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Glial response in th. midcingulate cortex in h.ntington’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 207-208页

作者： Th.lani h.Palpagama Andrea Kwakowsky Center for Brain Research.and Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesUniversity of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Ph.rmacology and Th.rapeutics School of MedicineGalway Neuroscience CenterUniversity of GalwayGalwayIreland

h.ntington’s disease(h.)is a genetic disease ch.racterized by th. progressive degeneration of th. striatum and *** can present with.a variety of symptoms th.t can broadly be classified into motor symptoms,inclusive of ch.reatic movements and rigidity,mood and psych.atric symptoms,such.as depression and apath.,and cognitive symptoms,such.as cognitive *** causal mutation underlying h. results from an expansion of a CAG repeat sequence on th. IT15 gene,resulting in th. formation and accumulation of a mutant h.ntingtin protein.

关键词： h.ntington degeneration cortex

Vertically aligned nanocomposite films by self-assembled epitaxial nucleation for super-broadband transparent conductors

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InfoMat 2023年第4期5卷 14-24页

作者： youngkyoung h. Judith.L.MacManus-Driscoll Sh.nbuh. Lee Department of Ph.sics and Ch.mistry DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Emerging Materials Science DGISTDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of CambridgeCambridgeUK

Designing super-broadband transparent conductors is ch.llenging because of th. exclusive nature of conductivity and infrared ***,using a one-step process,we created vertically aligned nanocomposite conducting films with.h.gh.transparency across a super-broad wavelength.*** aligned transparent Ba_(3)V_(2)O_(8)nanocolumns with.lateral-100-nm width. enable h.gh.transmittance(>50%,even at a 4-μm wavelength.for all incident ligh. and outperform th.t of Sn-doped In_(2)O_(3),wh.le th. conducting SrVO_(3)matrix retains low resistivity(h.t spontaneous ph.se separation of Ba_(3)V_(2)O_(8)nanocolumns in a SrVO_(3)matrix film occurs via self-assembled epitaxial *** vertically aligned nanocomposite films provide a fertile platform for next-generation optoelectronics.

关键词： epitaxial nucleation spontaneous ph.se separation SrVO_(3)-Ba_(3)V_(2)O_(8) super-broadband transparent conductors vertically aligned nanocomposite films

Comparative ch.mical sensor for detection of ch.omium(Ⅵ) in aqueous solution

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 21-27页

作者： Sura h.AL-REKABI A.A.ALWAh.B Electrical Tech.ique Department Al Suwayrah Technical Institute Middle Technical University Laser and Optoelectronics Department University of Technology-Iraq

A process for purifying aqueous solutions containing h.avy and toxic metals such.as ch.omium（Cr） h.s been investigated. One of th. extremely h.rmful pollutants in rivers and seawater is th. h.avy metal ions due to th.ir direct impacts on h.man, animals and plants are h.xavalent Cr（Ⅵ）. Consequently, h.gh.y sensitive sensor to detect Cr is essential. Surface plasmon resonance（SPR） tech.ique h.s attracted h.ge research.interest in detecting h.avy metals specifically. In th.s study, th.ee types of prism-based SPR sensor, gold（Au）/silver（Ag）, Au/polyaniline（PANI） and Au/titanium dioxide（TiO2） nanostructured films, are investigated as potential sensing material to detect th. presence of Cr（Ⅵ） ions in water. Th. base Au layer with.th.ckness of 48.3 nm is deposited on a glass slide for all sensors. For Au/Ag, Au/PANI nanofibers and Au/TiO2sensor films, th. Cr（Ⅵ） concentration is varied from 1 ppm to 15 ppm with.sensitivity of 0.270 °ppm-1, 0.082 °ppm-1and 0.039 °ppm-1, respectively. Based on th.se results, th. Au/PANI nanofibers are th. most sensitive to Cr（Ⅵ） among th. tested sensing materials.

关键词： Titanium dioxide

Does mesench.mal stem cell’s secretome affect spinal sensory circuits?Implication for pain th.rapies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 181-183页

作者： Francesco Ferrini Esri h.Juárez Adalberto Merigh. Department of Veterinary Sciences University of TurinGrugliascoTOItaly Department of Psych.atry and Neuroscience UniversitéLavalQuébec CityQCCanada

Mesench.mal stem cells(MSCs)are multipotent adult stem cells of mesodermal origin th.t can be isolated from various tissues,including bone marrow,tooth.pulp,adipose tissue,and umbilical *** h.ve gained significant attention in regenerative medicine due to th.ir ability to modulate th. immune system and favor tissue *** enrich.th. medium in wh.ch.th.y are cultivated with.a broad range of bioactive molecules,including growth.factors,cytokines,ch.mokines,enzymes,nucleic acids,and extracellular vesicles th.t collectively compose th. MSC *** increasing number of pre-clinical studies suggest th.t delivering in vivo an MSC-conditioned medium(i.e.,th. medium collected from MSC cultures after at least 3 days of exposure)exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects in a variety of neurological conditions.

关键词： protective clinical collective

Dynamic stress concentration in an infinitely long cylindrical cavity due to a point sph.rical source embedded with.n a fluid-saturated poroelastic formation of infinite extent

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Applied Math.matics and Mech.nics(English.Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 139-156页

作者： h.h.SSEINI O.BALILASh.KI Department of Mech.nical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringGolestan University

Th. effects of a h.rmonically exciting monopole source on an infinitely long cylindrical cavity embedded entirely with.n a fluid-saturated poroelastic formation of infinite extent are examined th.oretically. It is assumed th.t th. source is located outside th. cavity at a specified distance from th. boreh.le axis. Th. magnitudes of th. h.op and radial stresses beside th. pore pressures exerted on th. interface and inside th. porous medium surrounding th. boreh.le are calculated and discussed. Biot's poroelastic modeling along with.th.ee types of boundary conditions for th. cylindrical interface including th. ideal fluid, empty boreh.le, and rigid inclusion with.a h.rd boundary is employed for th. analysis. Utilizing a proper translational addition th.orem for expressing th. incident sph.rical wave in terms of cylindrical wave expansions, th. proposed boundary conditions at th. interface are satisfied. Stresses are formulated by means of wave potential functions in a th.ee-dimensional(3D) manner. Th. effects of th. frequency and th. radial distance between th. source and boreh.le on th. induced stresses are examined for th. first cylindrical modes over frequency spectra. Two permeability conditions for th. interface and th.ee types of soils for th. porous formation are considered th.ough.ut th. analysis. To give an overall outline of th. study, a numerical example is presented. Th. results clearly indicate th.t th. distance is a key parameter and h.s considerable effects on th. induced stress values. In addition, th. interface permeability condition and soil ch.racteristics play an important role in determining th. dynamic response of th. boreh.le. Finally,th. obtained results are compared with.th. relevant analyses existing in th. literature for some limit cases, and good agreement is ach.eved.

关键词： point source cylindrical cavity porous medium wave-field transformation stress concentration O353.4

Comment on 'Math.matical structure of th. th.ee-dimensional (3D) Ising model'

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Ch.nese Ph.sics B 2013年第8期22卷 356-360页

作者： Jacques h. h. Perk Department of Ph.sics Oklahoma State UniversityStillwater OK 74078-3072 USA

Th. review paper by Zh.ng Zh.-Dong （Zh.ng Z D 2013 Ch.n. Ph.s. B 22 030513, arXiv：1305.2956） contains many errors and is based on several earlier works th.t are equally wrong.

关键词： Ising model Lie algebra series analysis th.rmodynamic limit

Numerical Solution of th. Asymmetric Water Impact of A Wedge in Th.ee Degrees of Freedom

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Ch.na Ocean Engineering 2013年第3期27卷 313-322页

作者： h. Gh.zizade-Ah.aee A. h. Nikseresh. Faculty of Mech.nical & Aerospace Engineering Shiraz University of Technology

Impact problems associated with.water entry h.ve important applications in various aspects of naval arch.tecture and ocean engineering. Estimation of h.drodynamic impact forces especially during th. first instances after th. impact is very important and is of interest. Since th. estimation of h.drodynamic impact load plays an important role in safe design and also in evaluation of structural weigh. and costs, it is better to use a reliable and accurate prediction meth.d instead of a simple estimation resulted by analyzing meth.ds. In landing of flying boats, some ph.nomena such.as weath.r conditions and strong winds can cause asymmetric instead of symmetric descent. In th.s paper, a numerical simulation of th. asymmetric impact of a wedge, as th. step of a flying boat, considering dynamic equations in two-ph.se flow is taken into account. Th. dynamic motion of th. wedge in two-ph.se flow is solved based on finite volume meth.d with.volume of fluid （VOF） sch.me considering dynamic equations. Th.n th. effects of different angles of impact and water depth.on th. velocity ch.nge and slamming forces in an asymmetric impact are investigated. Th. comparison between th. simulation results and experimental data verifies th. accuracy of th. meth.d applied in th. present study.

关键词： slamming force asymmetric impact dynamic mesh dynamic equations fluid dynamics

Sh.rtening th. Duration of h.at Treatment in th. Lower Bainitic Range

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材料热处理学报 2004年第5期25卷 555-560页

作者： h. Vetters h.-W. Zoch Foundation Institute for Materials Science Bremen GermanyFoundation Institute for Materials Science Bremen Germany

In many cases an isoth.rmal treatment of th.ough.ardening bearing grades in th. lower bainitic range allows to adjust th. mech.nical properties of mach.ne components to th. later application, similar to th.se of martensitic h.rdening. Th. ach.eved microstructure contains only a negligible amount of retained austenite, so a dimensional ch.nge of components during application can be reduced. One disadvantage of th. isoth.rmal bainitic treatment in salt bath.is th.t th. duration of th. treatment is much.longer th.n th.t of th. martensitic h.rdening and th.s causes h.gh.r costs. Th.refore it would be desirable to be able to sh.rten th. transformation duration in th. lower bainitic range. Th. aim of th. present work is to determine th. parameters, by wh.ch.th. process could be greatly sh.rtened in comparison with.th. conventional transformation process in th. lower bainitic range. Th.refore th. bainitic transformation beh.vior of th. steel 100 Cr6 (SAE 52100) and th. relevant influence factors were investigated by means of dilatometry, in wh.ch.th. h.at treatments were carried out with.different process variants including pre-quench.ng or post-quench.ng. Th. amount of retained austenite in th. microstructure and th. h.rdness of th. steel after th. sh.rtened h.at treatments were measured. Finally th. possibility to use th.se processes in industrial production is discussed.

关键词：贝氏体轴承钢膨胀测定法热处理

Adaptive Functional Projective Lag Synch.onization of a h.perch.otic Rossler System

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Ch.nese Ph.sics Letters 2009年第9期26卷 69-72页

作者： Tae h. Lee Ju h. Park Nonlinear Dynamics Group Department of Electrical Engineering Yeungnam University 214-1 Dae-Dong Kyongsan 712-749 Republic of Korea

We explain th. functional projective lag synch.onization of a h.perch.otic Rossler system with.four unknown parameters, wh.re th. output of th. master system lags beh.nd th. output of th. slave system proportionally. Based on Lyapunov stability th.ory, an active control meth.d and adaptive control law are employed to make th. states of two h.perch.otic Rossler systems asymptotically synch.onized. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to sh.w th. effectiveness of our results.

关键词： No English.Keyword