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Inflammatory pathways in pathological neovascularization in retina and choroid: a narrative review on the inflammatory drug target molecules in retinal and choroidal neovascularization

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Annals of Eye Science 2021年第3期6卷 13-29页

作者： soo-young Kim younghwa Kim youngman Oh Department of Pharmaceutics Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVAUSA Department of Biology Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVAUSA Department of Emergency Medical Technology Kyungil UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbukSouth Korea Department of Pathology Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVAUSA Massey Cancer Center Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVAUSA

Objective:We review inflammatory drug targets in retinal and choroidal neovascularization(NV)in narrative ***:Vascular remodeling and angiogenesis are processes typically associated with wound-healing mechanisms intended to minimize ischemia and maintain tissue *** the eye,however,these actions primarily deteriorate tissue homeostatic recovery,and could even contribute to the progress of severe conditions,e.g.,*** in diabetic retinopathy(DR)and age-related macular degeneration(AMD)is the primary cause of vision loss in working-age and elderly *** treatment of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)agents has limited action efficacy,working in less than 50%*** cellular and molecular networks associated in retinal vascular remodeling may provide an insight to develop novel therapeutic ***:Here,we highlight ocular cells-endothelial,mural,retinal pigment epithelium(RPE),glial and macrophages,as well as inflammatory molecules-such as the complement system,stromal derived factor-1,chemokine CXC receptor-4,inflammasome,interleukin-18,programed cell death ligand-1,insulin-like growth factor(IGF)and sphigosin-1-phosphate receptor,associated with retinal and choroidal NV,and discuss their recent and future therapeutic ***:A deeper understanding on pathogenesis,pathobiology including ocular immunobiology of retinal and choroidal NV will pave the way to expand and overleap the current therapeutic approach.

关键词： SDF-1/CXCR4 axis inflammasome programmed cell death ligand-1(PD-L1) insulin-like growth factor(IGF) sphigosin-1-phosphate(S1P)

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Microstructural characteristics and low-cycle fatigue properties of AZ91 and AZ91-Ca-Y alloys extruded at different temperatures

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第3期11卷 892-902页

作者： Ye Jin Kim young Min Kim Jun Ho Bae soo-Hyun Joo Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Advanced Metals Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea

The commercial AZ91 alloy and nonflammable SEN9(AZ91-0.3Ca-0.2Y,wt%)alloy are extruded at 300°C and 400°*** microstructure,tensile and compressive properties,and low-cycle fatigue(LCF)properties are investigated,with particular focus on the influence of the extrusion *** the AZ91 and SEN9 materials extruded at 300°C(300-materials),numerous fine Mg_(17)Al_(12)particles are inhomogeneously distributed owing to localized dynamic precipitation during extrusion,unlike those extruded at 400°C(400-materials).These fine particles suppress the coarsening of recrystallized grains,decreasing the average grain size of *** the four extruded materials have considerably different microstructures,the difference in their tensile yield strengths is insignificant because strong grain-boundary hardening and precipitation hardening effects in 300-materials are offset almost completely by a strong texture hardening effect in ***,owing to their finer grains and weaker texture,300-materials have higher compressive yield strengths *** the LCF tests,{10-12}twinning is activated at lower stresses in 400-materials than in *** the fatigue damage accumulated per cycle is smaller in 400-materials,they have longer fatigue lives than those of 300-materials.A fatigue life prediction model for the investigated materials is established on the basis of the relationship between the total strain energy density(ΔW_(t))and the number of cycles to fatigue failure(N_(f)),and it is expressed through a simple equation(ΔW_(t)=10·N_(f)-0.59).This model enables fatigue life prediction of both the investigated alloys regardless of the extrusion temperature and strain amplitude.

关键词： AZ91-Ca-Y Extrusion temperature Microstructure Low-cycle fatigue Fatigue life prediction model

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Surgical perspectives of symptomatic omphalomesenteric duct remnants: Differences between infancy and beyond

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第36期9卷 11228-11236页

作者： Ayoung Kang soo-Hong Kim Yong-Hoon Cho Hae-young Kim Department of Surgery Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea Department of Surgery Pusan National University School of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea

BACKGROUND The clinical manifestations of omphalomesenteric duct remnant(OMDR)can vary with the age at diagnosis,from asymptomatic incidental findings to symptoms related to gastrointestinal *** lifelong complication rates are reported as 4%-34%,and complications are more common in patients younger than 2 years of *** authors attempted to identify different clinical features and management for the various pediatric age *** To find surgical perspectives for the pediatric age-related variants of OMDR and make recommendations for optimal *** The medical records of pediatric patients diagnosed with OMDR were reviewed *** patients diagnosed based on incidental findings during other surgeries were *** patients were divided into two groups based on age:12 mo(beyond infancy).We analyzed the demographic characteristics,clinical manifestations,diagnostic tools,surgical procedures,and clinical outcomes of the patients and compared them for the age ***-squared and Fisher's exact tests were used for nominal scales and a Mann-Whitney test was used for ratio *** A total of 35 patients(7 infants,28 children beyond infancy)were finally *** both groups,Meckel's diverticulum(MD)was the most common type of OMDR,while umbilical lesions were more common in the infant group(P=0.006).Hematochezia and abdominal pain were common in the beyond infancy group,while umbilical lesions were the most frequent symptoms in the infant *** diagnostic tools were used,but Meckel's scan was most useful in diagnosing OMDR in patients with painless rectal *** invasive surgery was more commonly performed for children than for infants(P=0.016).Single-incision laparoscopic surgery(SILS)was performed for fifteen patients who underwent laparoscopic *** were only three cases of postoperative complications,and all patients survived in good *** The cli

关键词： Omphalomesenteric duct remnant Age Surgical Meckel's diverticulum Single-incision laparoscopic surgery Children

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Controlling a lithium surface with an alkyl halide nucleophile exchange

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第11期30卷 617-626,I0015页

作者： Jung-Hun Lee Thuy Hoai Linh Vuong soo Min Hwang Jae-Hun Kim young-Jun Kim SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Nano Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707Republic of Korea

Despite its high theoretical energy density, lithium metal faces huge challenges in its implementation as an anode for Li secondary batteries because of its uncontrollable dendritic growth and large volume change during plating/stripping processes. These geometric changes cause degradation in a cell’s cycle life and performance and can lead to short-circuits and explosions. Here, we report a new approach to producing a LiF-rich phase on the lithium anode surface by employing a “bi-phase” separator. We fabricated it by coating polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) onto a cellulose separator. The coverage of coating was adjusted by varying its concentration in the coating solution. The combination of cellulose and PVDF-HFP produced a LiF-rich solid-electrolyte interphase layer on the Li metal surface via an alkyl halide nucleophile exchange in contact with the bi-phase separator during plating. Symmetric cell tests show that the bi-phase separator extends the cycle life by more than 300 h, with overpotentials of less than 100 mV under plating/stripping at 2 mA cm^(−2) for a capacity of 2 mAh cm^(−2). The formation mechanism of the LiF-rich phase is suggested from spectroscopic analyses.

关键词： Li metal anode PVDF-HFP Cellulose LiF Phase inversion

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Improvement in Sensitivity and Recovery of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Based Gas Sensors

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A3期35卷 188-189页

作者： Hong-Quang Nguyen Geon-young Cha Joon-Boo Yu Jeung-soo Huh Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy Kyungpook National UniversitySangyuk-DongBukgu 1370Daegu 702-701Korea

In this paper,an improvement in sensitivity and recovery of the single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT)-based gas sensors was *** sensors were fabricated from SWNT powder by a screen-printing method,followed by annealing for 2 h in open-air at various *** Raman spectra of the SWNT bundles and the response to ammonia (NH_3) exposure of the sensors indicated that the annealing at a relevant temperature improved the sensor *** sensor annealed at 200℃exhibited a high sensitivity in NH_3 *** 20 min of exposure to NH_3 at room temperature,the resistance of the sensor increased up to 12% in comparison with its initial *** evacuating combined with maintaining the flux of carrier gas at 300 sccm,the sensor recovery was significantly *** sensor resistance retrieved to its initial value after only 25 min degassing. These results would be considered in the development of the SWNT-based gas sensors.

关键词： carbon nanotubes gas adsorption recovery sensitivity sensor

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Septic thrombophlebitis of the porto-mesenteric veins as a complication of acute appendicitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第28期14卷 4580-4582页

作者： Yeon soo Chang Sun young Min Sun Hyung Joo Suk- Hwan Lee Department of Surgery Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoul 134-727South Korea

Pylephlebitis, a rare complication of acute appendicitis, is defined as thrombophlebitis of the portal venous system. Pylephlebitis usually occurs due to secondary infection in the region drained into the portal system. We report a case of pylephlebitis caused by acute appendicitis. The patient was transferred from a private clinic 1 wk after appendectomy with the chief complaints of high fever and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed with pylephlebitis of the portal vein and superior mesenteric vein by CT-scan. The patient was treated with antibiotics and anticoagulation therapy, and discharged on the 25th day and follow-up CT scan showed a cavernous transformation of portal thrombosis.

关键词： Acute appendicitis Pylephlebitis Antibiotics Anti-coagulation therapy

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Characterization of plasma electrolytic oxide formed on AZ91 Mg alloy in KMnO_4 electrolyte

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 829-834页

作者： Duck-young HWANG Ki-Ryong SHIN Bongyoung yoo Dong-Heon LEE Deok-Yong PARK Dong-Hyuk SHIN Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science Hanyang University Ansan 426-791 Korea Department of Applied Materials Engineering Hanbat National University Daejon 305-719 Korea 不详

The aim of this work is to investigate microstructure,corrosion resistance characteristics and nanohardness of the oxide layer on AZ91 Mg alloy by applying different voltage with KMnO4 contained *** are lots of closed pores that are filled with another oxide compound compared with the typical surface morphology with pore coated until 350 V of coating *** thickness of oxide layer increases with increasing coating *** oxide layer formed on AZ91 Mg alloy in electrolyte with potassium permanganate consists of MgO and *** potential of the oxide layer on AZ91 Mg alloy obtained at different plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO) reaction stages increases with increasing coating *** corrosion resistance of AZ91 Mg alloy depends on the existence of the manganese oxide in the oxide *** inner barrier layer composed of the MgO and Mn2O3 may serve as diffusion barrier to enhance the corrosion resistance and may partially explain the excellent anti-corrosion performance in corrosion *** values increase with increasing coating *** increase in the nanohardness may be due to the effect of manganese oxide in the oxide layer on AZ91 Mg alloy coated from electrolyte containing KMnO4.

关键词： AZ91镁合金等离子体电解高锰酸钾氧化特性电解液氧化层厚度纳米硬度耐腐蚀性

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Electrical resistivity evolution in electrodeposited Ru and Ru-Co nanowires

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第10期105卷 17-25页

作者： Jun Hwan Moon Seunghyun Kim Taesoon Kim yoo Sang Jeon Yanghee Kim Jae-Pyoung Ahn young Keun Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Institute of Engineering Reserch Korea UniversitySeoul 02481Republic of Korea Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Research Resources Division Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea

Nanoscale ruthenium(Ru)-based materials are promising replacements for existing multilayered Cu interconnects in integrated ***,it is not easy to apply the results of previously reported studies directly to the electrochemical damascene process because the previous studies have mainly focused on thin flms by dry ***,we report the electrical resistivity and microstructure of electrodeposited Ru *** estimate that the resistivity value of a 10 nm diameter Ru nanowire to be71.6μΩcm after analyzing the resistivity values of individual nanowires with various ***,we investigate the electrical properties of Ru_(x)Co_(1-x)nanowires where x is 0.04–0.99 at.%as possible replacements of the current Ta N barrier *** the entire composition range,the resistivity values of alloys are much lower than that of the conventional Ta ***,Ru and Ru-alloy nanowires surrounded by dielectric silica are thermally stable after 450°C heat ***,the nanoscale Ru and Ru-Co alloys possessing low resistivity values can be candidates for the interconnect and barrier materials,respectively.

关键词： Ruthenium(Ru) Ruthenium-cobalt(Ru-Co) Nanowire Electrical resistivity Microstructure Electrodeposition

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Accuracy of an administrative database for pancreatic cancer by international classification of disease 10th codes: A retrospective large-cohort study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第37期25卷 5619-5629页

作者： young-Jae Hwang Seon Mee Park soomin Ahn Jong-Chan Lee young soo Park Nayoung Kim Departments of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeoungnam 13620South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University College of Medicine and Medical Research InstituteCheongju 28644South Korea Departments of Pathology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeoungnam 13620South Korea Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Liver Research and Tumor Microenvironment Global Core Research Center Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 08826South Korea

BACKGROUND Korean National Health Insurance(NHI)claims database provides ***,studies regarding accuracy of administrative database for pancreatic cancer(PC)have not been *** aimed to identify accuracy of NHI database regarding PC classified by international classification of disease(ICD)-10 *** To identify the accuracy and usefulness of administrative database in PC and the accurate ICD codes for PC with *** Study and control groups were collected from 2003 to 2016 at Seoul National University Bundang *** of PC were identified in NHI database by international classification of diseases,10th revision edition(ICD-10 codes)supported with V codes.V code is issued by medical doctors for covering 95%of medical cost by Korean *** to pathologic reports,definite or possible diagnoses were defined using medical records,images,and *** A total of 1846 cases with PC and controls were *** PC,only 410(22.2%)cases were identified as specific cancer sites including head in 234(12.7%)cases,tail in 104(5.6%)cases and body in 72(3.9%)*** PC,910(49.3%)cases were diagnosed by definite *** of these were adenocarcinoma(98.0%).The rates of definite diagnosis of PC were highest in head(70.1%)followed by body(47.2%)and tail(43.3%).False-positive cases were pancreatic cystic neoplasm and metastasis to the *** terms of the overall diagnosis of PC,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value were 99.95%,98.72%,98.70%,and 99.95%,*** accuracy was similar both in terms of diagnostic criteria and tumor *** Korean NHI claims database collected according to ICD-10 code with V code for PC showed good accuracy.

关键词： Korean national health insurance Accuracy Pancreatic cancer International classification of disease Sensitivity Specificity

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Bispectral index monitoring as an adjunct to nurse-administered combined sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第43期18卷 6284-6289页

作者： Se young Jang Hyun Gu Park Min Kyu Jung Chang Min Cho soo young Park Seong Woo Jeon Won young Tak young Oh Kweon Sung Kook Kim young Hoon Jeon Department of Internal Medicine Kyungpook National University School of Medicine Daegu 700-721 South Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Kyungpook National University School of Dentistry Daegu 700-721 South Korea

AIM:To determine whether bispectral index (BIS) monitoring is useful for propofol administration for deep sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). METHODS:Fifty-nine consecutive patients with a variety of reasons for ERCP who underwent the procedure at least twice between 1 July 2010 and 30 November 2010. This was a randomized cross-over study, in which each patient underwent ERCP twice, once with BIS monitoring and once with control monitoring. Whether BIS monitoring was done during the first or second ERCP procedure was random. Patients were intermittently administered a mixed regimen including midazolam, pethidine, and propofol by trained nurses. The nurse used a routine practice to monitor sedation using the Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (MOAA/S) scale or the BIS monitoring. The total amount of midazolam and propofol used and serious side effects were compared between the BIS and control groups. RESULTS:The mean total propofol dose administered was 53.1 ± 32.2 mg in the BIS group and 54.9 ± 30.8 mg in the control group (P = 0.673). The individual propofol dose received per minute during the ERCP procedure was 2.90 ± 1.83 mg/min in the BIS group and 3.44 ± 2.04 mg in the control group (P = 0.103). The median value of the MOAA/S score during the maintenance phase of sedation was comparable for the two groups. The mean BIS values throughout the procedure (from insertion to removal of the endoscope) were 76.5 ± 8.7 for all 59 patients in using the BIS monitor. No significant differences in the frequency of < 80% oxygen saturation, hypotension (< 80 mmHg), or bradycardia (< 50 beats/min) were observed between the two study groups. Four cases of poor cooperation occurred, in which the procedure should be stopped to add the propofol dose. After adding the propofol, the procedure could be conducted successfully (one case in the BIS group, three cases in the control group). The endoscopist rated patient sedation as exc

关键词： Conscious sedation Bispectral index monitors Pancreatic neoplasm Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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