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Segmented tomographic evaluation of structural degradation of carbon support in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第11期31卷 359-367,I0010页

作者： Jung A.Hong min-Hyoung Jung Sung Yong Cho Eun-Byeol Park Daehee Yang young-Hoon kim Sang-Hyeok Yang Woo-Sung Jang Jae Hyuck Jang Hyo June Lee Sungchul Lee Hu young Jeong young-min kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Fuel Cell Core Parts Development Cell Hyundai Mobis Co.Ltd.Uiwang 16082Republic of Korea Electron Microscopy&Spectroscopy Team Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI)Daejeon 34133Republic of Korea Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea

The variation of the three-dimensional(3D)structure of the membrane electrode of a fuel cell during proton exchange cycling involves the corrosion/compaction of the carbon *** increasing degradation of the carbon structure continuously reduces the electrocatalytic performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEM-FCs).This phenomenon can be explained by performing 3D tomographic analysis at the ***,conventional tomographic approaches which present limited experimental feasibility,cannot perform such evaluation and have not provided sufficient structural information with statistical significance thus ***,a reliable methodology is required for the 3D geometrical evaluation of the carbon ***,we propose a segmented tomographic approach which employs pore network analysis that enables the visualization of the geometrical parameters corresponding to the porous carbon structure at a high *** approach can be utilized to evaluate the 3D structural degradation of the porous carbon structure after cycling in terms of local surface area,pore size distribution,and their 3D *** geometrical parameters of the carbon body were demonstrated to be substantially reduced owing to the cycling-induced *** information enables a deeper understanding of the degradation phenomenon of carbon supports and can contribute to the development of stable PEM-FC electrodes.

关键词： Electron tomography Fuel cell Proton exchange membrane Membrane electrode assembly Carbon corrosion

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Recent application of biochar on the catalytic biorefinery and environmental processes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2019年第12期30卷 2147-2150页

作者： Hyung Won Lee Heejin Lee young-min kim Rae-su Park young-Kwon Park School of Environmental Engineering University of SeoulSeoul 02504Republic of Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Daegu UniversityGyeongsan 38452Republic of Korea Department of Bioenvironmental&Chemical Engineering Chosun College of Science&TechnologyGwangju 61453Republic of Korea

Lignocellulosic biomass is an abundant and environment-friendly source for renewable energy *** value and application of biochar,which is obtained from the thermochemical conversion of biomass,is increasing rapidly because of its high carbon content and *** property of biochar,such as surface area,porosity,and number of functional groups,can be improved by controlling the conditions of biomass conversion,biochar activation,and functionalization *** production and activation of biochar as well as its potential use for soil remediation,pollutant adsorption,and biorefinery have been reviewed extensively over recent *** paper provides a conceptual approach for biochar production and activation together with its application as a catalyst for biorefineries and the removal of environmental contaminants.

关键词： Biomass Thermochemical conversion Biochar Activation Catalyst

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Facile synthesis of fully ordered L10-FePt nanoparticles with controlled Pt-shell thicknesses for electrocatalysis

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Nano Research 2017年第8期10卷 2866-2880页

作者： Yonghoon Hong Hee Jin kim Daehee Yang Gaehang Lee Ki min Nam Myung-Hwa Jung young-min kim Sang-II Choi Won Seok Seo Department of Chemistry Sogang University Seou104107 Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center Kyungpook National University Daegu 41566 Repubfic of Korea Korea Basic Science Institute and University of Science and Technology Daejeon 34133 Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Mokpo National University Jeonnam 58554 Republic of Korea Department of Physics Sogang University Seoul 04107 Republic of Korea Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Suwon 16419 Repubfic of Korea Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea

We report a simple one-step approach for the synthesis of -4 nm uniform and fully L10-ordered face-centered tetragonal （fct） FePt nanoparticles （NPs） embedded in -60 nm MCM-41 （fct-FePt NPs@MCM-41）. We controlled the Pt-shell thickness of the fct-FePt NPs by treating the fct-FePt NPs@MCM-41 with acetic acid （HOAc） or hydrochloric acid （HC1） under sonicafion, thereby etching the surface Fe atoms of the NPs. The fct-FePt NPs deposited onto the carbon support （fct-FePt NP/C） were prepared by mixing the fct-FePt NPs@MCM-41 with carbon and subsequently removing the MCM-41 using NaOH. We also developed a facile method to synthesize acid-treated fct-FePt NP/C by using a HF solution for simultaneous surface-Fe etching and MCM-41 removal. We studied the effects of both surface-Fe etching and Pt-shell thickness on the electrocatalytic properties of fct-FePt NPs for the methanol oxidation reaction （MOR）. Compared with the non-treated fct-FePt NP/C catalyst, the HOAc-treated and HCl-treated catalysts exhibit up to 34% larger electrochemically active surface areas （ECASAs）; in addition, the HCl-treated fct-FePt NP （with -1.0 nm Pt shell）/C catalyst exhibits the highest specific activity. The HF-treated fct-FePt NP/C exhibits an ECASA almost 2 times larger than those of the other acid-treated fct-FePt NP/C catalysts and shows the highest mass activity （1,435 mA·mgPt^-1, 2.3 times higher than that of the commercial Pt/C catalyst） and stability among the catalysts tested. Our findings demonstrate that the surface-Fe etching for the generation of the Pt shell on fct-FePt NPs and the Pt-shell thickness can be factors for optimizing the electrocatalysis of the MOR.

关键词： FePt face centered tetragonal bimetallic methanol oxidation reaction electrocatalysts

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Texture tailoring and bendability improvement of rolled AZ31 alloy using {10-12} twinning: The effect of precompression levels

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2019年第4期7卷 648-660页

作者： Jong Un Lee Ye Jin kim Sang-Hoon kim Jeong Hun Lee min-Seong kim Shi-Hoon Choi Byoung Gi Moon young min kim Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Ulsan Regional Division Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyUlsan 44413Republic of Korea Department of Printed Electronics Engineering Sunchon National UniversitySuncheonJeonnam 57922Republic of Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

In this study,the texture of a rolled Mg alloy is effectively modified through the application of precompression and subsequent annealing treatment,leading to a remarkable improvement in the bending formability of the alloy at room *** induces lattice reorientation through{10-12}twinning,and annealing treatment reduces the stored strain energy of the precompressed material,which results in the formation of a stable grain structure with two dominant texture *** an increase in precompression,the tensile strain in the outer region of the bending samples is accommodated to a greater extent due to more pronounced{10-12}twinning and basal *** a result,the bending formability of the material at room temperature improves with greater *** variation in microstructure,texture,and bending behavior in relation to the degree of precompression is discussed in detail.

关键词： Magnesium Bending Formability Twinning Texture

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Extract from Zanthoxylum piperitum Induces Apoptosis of AGS Gastric Cancer Cells through Akt/MDM2/p53 Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第10期27卷 752-759页

作者： Ye Seul Park Gun He Nam Kyung Jo Jo Hye Won Kawk Sang Yung kim young min kim Department of Biological science and Biotechnology College of Life science and Nano TechnologyHannam University1646 Yuseong-daeroYuseong-guDaejeon 34054South Korea Department of Food Science&Bio Technology Shinansan UniversityDeahakro Danwon-guAnsan-CityGyenggi-doKorea

Objective:To determine the effect of Zanthoxylum piperitum extracet(ZPE)on apoptosis and analyze anticancer substances in ZPE,changes in proteins related to apoptosis,and pathological changes in tumors in ***:Fifteen 4-week-old female BALB/c nu/nu mice were divided into 3 groups depending on ZPE dose,with 5 in each *** gastric carcinoma cells(1 x 10^(6) cells/200 jxL)were subcutaneously injected into the flank of each *** week after the injection of AGS cells,ZPE was administered to the skin tissue[10 or 50 mg/(kg-d)]in the low-and high-dose groups,respectively for 20 *** animals were injected with vehicle *** 3 weeks,the tumor was extracted and carried out for immunohistochemistry,the tendency of apoptosis and p53 in the body was checked using TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)*** 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay,annexin V dead cell staining,cell cycle arrest and Western blotting,AGS gastric carcinoma cells were incubated with various concentrations of ZPE for 24 *** survival rates were analyzed by MTT *** was analyzed using annexin V dead cell staining and cell cycle arrest and measured using Muse cell ***:High performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)analysis showed that ZPE contained organic sulfur compounds such as alliin and *** assay results revealed that ZPE(10-85»xg/mL)could effectively inhibit the growth of AGS gastric cancer cells at higher concentrations(P<0.05,P<0.01).The annexin V&dead cell staining assay and cell cycle arrest assay confirmed a dose-dependent increase in the apoptosis rate and G!phase in ZPE(10-70 jig/mL)*** decreased the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins(p-Akt,p-MDM2,Bcl-2),while increased pro-apoptotic proteins(cleaved PARP,p53,pro-Caspase 3,Bax).TUNEL assays revealed an increase in cell *** staining confirmed the involvement of ***:ZPE decreases AGS cell

关键词： AGS gastric cancer cells Zanthoxylum piperitum apoptosis Akt/MDM2/p53 signaling pathway active compounds

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Numerical simulation for dendrite growth in directional solidification using LBM-CA(cellular automata)coupled method

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第14期47卷 15-24页

作者： Wonjoo Lee Yuhyeong Jeong Jae-Wook Lee Howon Lee Seong-hoon Kang young-min kim Jonghun Yoon Department of Mechanical Design Engineering Hanyang University222Wangsimni-roSeongdong-guSeoul 04763Republic of Korea Materials Deformation Department Korea Institute of Materials Science797 ChangwondaeroSeongsan-guChangwon-siGyeongnam-do 51508Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanyang University55 Hanyangdaehak-roSangnok-guAnsan-siGyeonggi-do 15588Republic of Korea

To predict the dendrite morphology and microstructure evolution in the solidification of molten metal,numerically,lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)-cellular automata(CA)model has been developed by integrating the LBM to solve the mass transport by diffusion and convection during solidification and the CA to determine the phase transformation with respect to the solid fraction based on the local equilibrium *** is successfully validated with analytic solutions such as Lipton-Glicksman-Kurz(LGK)model in static melt,and Oseen-Ivantsov solution under the fluid flow conditions in terms of tip radius and velocity of the dendrite *** proposed LBM-CA model does not only describe different types of dendrite formations with respect to various solidification conditions such as temperature gradient and growth rate,but also predict the primary dendrite arm spacing(PDAS)and the secondary dendrite arm spacing(SDAS),quantitatively,in directional solidification(DS)experiment with Ni-based superalloy.

关键词： Cellular automata(CA) Lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) Dendritic growth Directional solidification

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Toxicity and Carcinogenicity of Ozone in Combination with 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and Dibutyl Phthalate in B6C3F1 Mice for 16 and 32 Weeks

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2009年第3期22卷 216-222页

作者： min young kim M YUNG CHO Laboratory of Toxicology College of Veterinary MedicineSeoul National University Biological Engineering Department Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Objective To evaluate the toxic and carcinogenic potential of ozone alone or in combination with 4-（N-methyl-N-nitrosamino）-1-（3-pyridyl）-1-butanone （NNK） and/or dibutyl phthalate （DBP）. Methods Male and female B6C3F1 mice were exposed, through inhalation, intravenous administration and diet, to 0.5 ppm of ozone, 1.0 mg/kg of NNK and 5000 ppm of DBP, individually and in combination for 16 and 32 weeks. Results No treatment-related death was seen, but significant differences in body and organ weights between control and treated mice were observed during the study. No incidence of lung tumor incidence was recorded in mice exposed to either ozone alone or combined treatment. Oviductal carcinomas were observed in female mice exposed to ozone or DBP alone for 16 weeks and ozone in combination with NNK and DBP for 32 weeks. Conclusion Although ozone alone and in conjunction with NNK and/or DBP does not induce lung cancer under our experimental conditions, they induce oviductal carcinomas in B6C3F1 mice.

关键词： Ozone NNK DBP Combined treatment Toxicity Carcinogenicity

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Injectable polymeric nanoparticle hydrogel system for long-term anti-inflammatory effect to treat osteoarthritis

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第1期7卷 14-25页

作者： Bo-Bae Seo youngjoong Kwon Jun kim Ki Hyun Hong Sung-Eun kim Hae-Ryong Song young-min kim Soo-Chang Song Center for Biomaterials Korea Institute of Science&TechnologySeoul02792South Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoul02792South Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rare Diseases Institute Korea University Medical College Guro HospitalSeoul08308South Korea

Treatment of osteoarthritis(OA)by administration of corticosteroids is a commonly used method in clinics using anti-inflammatory *** administration or intra-articular injection of corticosteroids can reduce the pain and progress of cartilage degeneration,but they are usually insufficient to show local and long-term anti-inflammatory effects because of their fast clearance in the *** this study,we suggest an injectable anti-OA drug depot system for sustained drug release that provides long-term effective therapeutic *** poly(organophosphazene),which has temperature-dependent nanoparticle forming and sol-gel transition behaviors when dissolved in aqueous solution,was synthesized for triamcinolone acetonide(TCA)*** hydrophobic parts of the polymer can interact with hydrophobic parts of the TCA,the TCA was encapsulated into the self-assembled polymeric *** TCA-encapsulated polymeric nanoparticles(TePNs)were well dispersed in an aqueous solution below room temperature so that they can be easily injected as a sol state into an intra-articular ***,the TePNs solution transforms immediately to a viscose 3D hydrogel like a synovial fluid in the intra-articular region via the conducted body *** in vitro TCA release study showed sustained TCA release for six ***-time injection of the TePN hydrogel system in an early stage of OA-induced rat model showed a great inhibition effect against further OA *** OA-induced knees completely recovered as a healthy cartilage without any abnormal symptoms.

关键词： Thermosensitive hydrogel Triamcinolone acetonide Polymer nanoparticle Osteoarthritis Sustained release

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Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm caused by acute idiopathic pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第18期18卷 2291-2294页

作者： Yeon Hwa Yu Joo Hyun Sohn Tae Yeob kim Jae Yoon Jeong Dong Soo Han Yong Cheol Jeon min young kim Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineGuriGyunggi-Do 471-701South Korea Department of Radiology Hanyang University College of MedicineGuri 471-701South Korea

Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm(HAP) is a very rare disease but in cases of complication,there is a very high *** most common cause of HAP is iatrogenic trauma such as liver biopsy,transhepatic biliary drainage,cholecystectomy and *** may also occur with complications such as infections or inflammation associated with septic *** has been reported rarely in patients with acute *** far as we are aware,there is no report of a case caused by acute idiopathic pancreatitis,*** report a case of HAP caused by acute idiopathic pancreatitis which developed in a 61-year-old *** woman initially presented with acute pancreatitis due to unknown *** conservative management,her symptoms seemed to have *** eight days after admission,abdominal pain abruptly became worse *** computed tomography(CT) was rechecked and it detected a new HAP that was not seen in a previous abdominal *** retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) was performed because of a suspicion of hemobilia as a cause of aggravated abdominal *** confirmed hemobilia by observing fresh blood clots at the opening of the ampulla and several filling defects in the distal common bile duct on *** any particular treatment such as embolization or surgical ligation,HAP thrombosed *** months after discharge,abdominal CT demonstrated that HAP in the left lateral segment had disappeared.

关键词： Hepatic artery Pseudoaneurysm Pancreatitis Acute Hemobilia

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Long-term treatment outcomes of clevudine in antiviral-naive patients with chronic hepatitis B

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第47期18卷 6943-6950页

作者： Suk Bae kim Il Han Song young min kim Ran Noh Ha Yan Kang Hyang Ie Lee Hyeon Yoong Yang An Na kim Hee Bok Chae Sae Hwan Lee Hong Soo kim Tae Hee Lee young Woo Kang Eaum Seok Lee Seok Hyun kim Byung Seok Lee Heon young Lee Department of Internal Medicine Dankook University College of MedicineCheonan 330-715South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Eulji University College of MedicineDaejeon 302-779South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk University College of MedicineCheongju 362-711South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University College of MedicineCheonan 330-090South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Konyang University College of MedicineDaejeon 371-718South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chungnam University College of MedicineDaejeon 301-721South Korea

AIM:To evaluate the treatment outcomes of clevudine compared with entecavir in antiviral-naive patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB).METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of CHB patients treated with clevudine 30 mg/d and compared their clinical outcomes with patients treated with entecavir 0.5 mg/*** biochemical response,as assessed by serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT) activity,virologic response,as assessed by serum hepatitis B virus DNA(HBV DNA) titer,serologic response,as assessed by hepatitis B e antigen(HBeAg) status,and virologic breakthrough with genotypic mutations were ***:Two-hundred and fifty-four patients [clevudine(n = 118) vs entecavir(n = 136)] were *** clevudine-treated patients,the cumulative rates of serum ALT normalization were 83.9% at week 48 and 91.5% at week 96(80.9% and 91.2% in the entecavir group,respectively),the mean titer changes in serum HBV DNA were-6.03 and-6.55 log 10 copies/mL(-6.35 and-6.86 log 10 copies/mL,respectively,in the entecavir group),and the cumulative non-detection rates of serum HBV DNA were 72.6% and 83.1%(74.4% and 83.8%,respectively,in the entecavir group).These results were similar to those of entecavir-treated *** cumulative rates of HBeAg seroconversion were 21.8% at week 48 and 25.0% at week 96 in patients treated with clevudine,which was similar to patients treated with entecavir(22.8% and 27.7%,respectively).The virologic breakthrough in the clevudine group occurred in 9(7.6%) patients at weeks 48 and 15(12.7%) patients at week 96,which primarily corresponded to genotypic mutations of rtM204I and/or *** was no virologic breakthrough in the entecavir ***:In antiviral-naive CHB patients,longterm treatment outcomes of clevudine were not inferior to those of entecavir,except for virologic breakthrough.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis B Hepatitis B virus Clevudine Entecavir Treatment outcomes

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