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Comprehensive molecular characterization to predict immunotherapy response in advanced biliary tract cancer:a phase II trial of pembrolizumab

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 57-65页

作者： RYUL kim JOO kyunG PARK MINSUK KWON MINAE AN JUNG YONG HONG JOON OH PARK SUNG HEE LIM SEUNG TAE kim Division of Hematology-Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Hematology-Oncology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon-siGyeonggi-doKorea Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)are effective in a subset of patients with metastatic solid ***,the patients who would benefit most from ICIs in biliary tract cancer(BTC)are still *** and methods:We molecularly characterized tissues and blood from 32 patients with metastatic BTC treated with the ICI pembrolizumab as second-line ***:All patients had microsatellite stable(MSS)type *** of the 32 patients achieved partial response(PR),with an objective response rate(ORR)of 9.4%(95%confidence interval[CI],2.0–25.2)and nine showed stable disease(SD),exhibiting a disease control rate(DCR)of 37.5%(95%CI,21.1–56.3).For the 31 patients who had access to PD-1 ligand 1(PD-L1)combined positive score(CPS)testing(cut-off value≥1%),the ORR was not different between those who had PD-L1-positive(PD-L1+;1/11,9.1%)and PDL1-(2/20,10.0%)tumors(p=1.000).The tumor mutational burden(TMB)of PD-L1+BTC was comparable to that of PD-L1-BTC(p=0.630).TMB and any exonic somatic mutations were also not predictive of pembrolizumab *** analysis of blood and tumor samples demonstrated a relatively high natural killer(NK)cell proportion in the peripheral blood before pembrolizumab treatment in patients who achieved tumor ***,the tumors of these patients presented high enrichment scores for NK cells,antitumor cytokines,and Th1 signatures,and a low enrichment score for cancer-associated ***:This study shows the molecular characteristics associated with the efficacy of pembrolizumab in BTC of the MSS type.

关键词： Pembrolizumab Whole-exome sequencing Whole-transcriptome sequencing Biliary tract cancer

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Scalable Ir‑Doped NiFe_(2)O_(4)/TiO_(2) Heterojunction Anode for Decentralized Saline Wastewater Treatment and H_(2) Production

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 1-18页

作者： Sukhwa Hong Jiseon kim Jaebeom Park Sunmi Im Michael R.Hoffmann Kangwoo Cho Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 790−784Korea Linde Laboratory California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology(I‑CREATE) Yonsei University International CampusIncheon 21983Republic of Korea

Wastewater electrolysis cells(WECs)for decentralized wastewater treatment/reuse coupled with H_(2) production can reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation of water,waste,and energy *** study reports Ir-doped NiFe_(2)O_(4)(NFI,~5 at%Ir)spinel layer with TiO_(2) overlayer(NFI/TiO_(2)),as a scalable heterojunction anode for direct electrolysis of wastewater with circumneutral pH in a single-compartment *** dilute(0.1 M)NaCl solutions,the NFI/TiO_(2) marks superior activity and selectivity for chlorine evolution reaction,outperforming the benchmark IrO_(2).Robust operation in near-neutral pH was *** including operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy unveiled crucial roles of TiO_(2) which serves both as the primary site for Cl−chemisorption and a protective layer for NFI as an ohmic *** electrolysis of NH4+-laden synthetic wastewater demonstrated that NFI/TiO_(2)not only achieves quasi-stoichiometric NH_(4)^(+)-to-N_(2)conversion,but also enhances H_(2)generation efficiency with minimal competing reactions such as reduction of dissolved oxygen and reactive *** scaled-up WEC with NFI/TiO_(2)was demonstrated for electrolysis of toilet wastewater.

关键词： Wastewater electrolysis cell Ir-doped NiFe_(2)O_(4) Reactive chlorine species Decentralized H_(2)production On-site wastewater treatment

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Properties of Ultra-Thin Hafnium Oxide and Interfacial Layer Deposited by Atomic Layer Deposition

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Journal of Rare Earths 2004年第z2期22卷 21-25页

作者： Taeho Lee young-Bae kim kyung-Il Hong Duck-kyun Choi Jinho Ahn Department of Material Science&Engineering Hanyang University17 Haengdang-dongSeongdong-guSeoul 133-791Korea Department of Ceramic Engineering Hanyang University17 Haengdang-dongSeongdong-guSeoul 133-791Korea

Ultra-thin hafnium-oxide gate dielectric films deposited by atomic layer deposition technique using HfCl4 and H2O precursor on a hydrogen-terminated Si substrate were investigated. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that the interface layer is Hf-silicate rather than phase separated Hf-silicide and silicon oxide structure. The Hf-silicate interfacial layer partially changes into SiOx after high temperature annealing, resulting in a complex HfO2-silicate-SiOx dielectric structure. Electrical measurements confirms that HfO2 on Si is stable up to 700 ℃ for 30 s under N2 ambient.

关键词： atomic layer deposition high-k dielectric HfO2 interface thermal stability

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Tuning surface-active sites of Ru catalysts for the selective deoxygenation of lignin monomers to fuels and chemicals

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Rizky Gilang Kurniawan Jongho Choi Neha Karanwal Seung Min kim Seok Ki kim Deepak Verma Jaehoon kim School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University School of Mechanical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Institute of Advanced Composite Materials Korea Institute of Science and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Ajou University

Cycloalkanes and cyclohexanols find diverse applications, including sustainable aviation fuel, fuel additives, and value-added chemicals. These compounds can be produced via complete or selective hydrodeoxygenation（HDO） of lignin-derived phenolic monomers. In this study, a urea-assisted method was employed to control the size of Ru nanoparticles（NPs） and tune the surfaceactive sites on Ru metal supported on CNx. By adjusting the Ru-to-urea molar ratio, both the size of Ru NPs and the metallic-tooxide ratio of Ru were controlled, along with the incorporation of N atoms into the RuO2surface coordination. In the absence of urea, the Ru/CNx（1:0） catalyst, containing 4.8 nm Ru NPs, achieved complete HDO of 4-propyl guaiacol to n-propyl cyclohexane through ring saturation, followed by hydro-demethoxylation of the C–OCH3group, and hydrogenolysis of the –OH group, with a 97.0% yield at an initial H2pressure of 1.5 MPa, 200 °C, and 20 h in water. The final hydrogenolysis step was inhibited over the urea-assisted catalysts. The Ru/CNx（1:8） catalyst, containing 3.1 nm Ru NPs, achieved a maximum selectivity of 67.6% for n-propyl cyclohexanol, along with complete conversion of 4-propyl guaiacol. Similar trends were observed in the product distribution when upgrading reductive catalytic fractionation bio-oil over Ru/CNx（1:0） and Ru/CNx（1:8）.

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Deciphering the toxic effects of polystyrene nanoparticles on erythropoiesis at single-cell resolution

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Zoological Research 2025年第01期 165-176页

作者： Eun Jung Kwon Hyeon Mi Sung Hansong Lee Soyul Ahn Yejin kim Chae Rin Lee Kihun kim kyungjae Myung Won Kyu kim Dokyoung kim Sanghwa Jeong Chang-Kyu Oh Yun Hak kim Medical Research Institute Pusan National University Institute for Future Earth Pusan National University Department of Convergence Medical Sciences School of Medicine Pusan National University Department of Biomedical Informatics School of Medicine Pusan National University Department of Anatomy School of Medicine Pusan National University Center for Genomic Integrity Institute for Basic Science Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Information-Bio Convergence Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Natural Product Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Department of Convergence Medicine Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine Natural Product Applied Science KIST School University of Science and Technology (UST) Department of Biomedical Science Graduate School Kyung Hee University Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology College of Medicine Kyung Hee University Department of Precision Medicine Graduate School Kyung Hee University Center for Converging Humanities Kyung Hee University KHU-KIST Department of Converging Science and Technology Kyung Hee University UC San Diego Materials Research Science and Engineering Center Medical Research Center for Bioreaction to Reactive Oxygen Species and Biomedical Science Institute Core Research Institute (CRI)Kyung Hee University Center for Brain Technology Brain Science Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) School of Biomedical Convergence Engineering Pusan National University Department of Biochemistry School of Medicine Pusan National University

Polystyrene nanoparticles pose significant toxicological risks to aquatic ecosystems, yet their impact on zebrafish(Danio rerio) embryonic development, particularly erythropoiesis, remains underexplored. This study used single-cell RNA sequencing to comprehensively evaluate the effects of polystyrene nanoparticle exposure on erythropoiesis in zebrafish embryos. In vivo validation experiments corroborated the transcriptomic findings,revealing that polystyrene nanoparticle exposure disrupted erythrocyte differentiation, as evidenced by the decrease in mature erythrocytes and concomitant increase in immature erythrocytes. Additionally, impaired heme synthesis further contributed to the diminished erythrocyte *** findings underscore the toxic effects of polystyrene nanoparticles on hematopoietic processes, highlighting their potential to compromise organismal health in aquatic environments.

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Identification of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer who might benefit from third-line chemotherapy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第2期17卷 74-83页

作者： Bomi kim Jaihwan kim Soomin Yang Jinwoo Ahn Kwangrok Jung Jong-Chan Lee Jin-Hyeok Hwang Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeongnam 13620South Korea

BACKGROUND Survival rates of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer(APC)have been improved with palliative chemotherapy *** current preferred first-line regimen consists of combination therapy of 5-fluorouracil(5-FU)/leucovorin(LV),irinotecan,and oxaliplatin(FOLFIRINOX)or gemcitabine plus albumin-bound paclitaxel(GNP).After failure of first-line chemotherapy,there are a few options for subsequent therapy including switch to the unused first-line regimen or nanoliposomal irinotecan and 5-FU/***,there are limited studies on the efficacy of third-line chemotherapy after failure of second-line *** To identify patients with APC who might benefit from third-line *** Medical records from a single tertiary hospital were retrospectively reviewed between 2012 and *** study included patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic or locally APC who underwent first-line FOLFIRINOX or GNP and subsequently received third-line *** survival(OS)after diagnosis and OS after third-line chemotherapy(OS3)were defined as the interval from the diagnosis to all-cause death and the time between the initiation of the third-line chemotherapy to all-cause death,*** A total of 141 patients were *** median patient age at diagnosis was 61.8 years(36.0-86.0),and 54.9%were *** first-line regimen was FOLFIRINOX(67.4%)or GNP(32.6%).The second-line regimen was FOLFIRINOX(27.0%),GNP(52.5%),or other(20.6%).The median OS was 19.0 months,and the median OS3 and progression-free survival after third-line treatment were 15.3 and 7.3 weeks,*** regard to the best tumor response during third-line chemotherapy,1.4%had partial response,24.8%had stable disease,and 59.6%had progressive *** following clinical factors before third-line chemotherapy affected OS3:Good performance status(PS),serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9)level<1000 U/mL,duration of second-line chemotherapy≥

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Chemotherapy Survival Performance status Carbohydrate antigen 19-9

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Gut–brain axis and environmental factors in Parkinson's disease:bidirectional link between disease onset and progression

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第12期20卷 3416-3429页

作者： Soo Jung Park kyung Won kim Eun Jeong Lee Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Life Science and Multidisciplinary Genome Institute Hallym UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea

Parkinson's disease has long been considered a disorder that primarily affects the brain,as it is defined by the dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra and the brain accumulation of Lewy bodies containingα-synuclein *** recent decades,however,accumulating research has revealed that Parkinson's disease also involves the gut and uncovered an intimate and important bidirectional link between the brain and the gut,called the“gut–brain axis.”Numerous clinical studies demonstrate that gut dysfunction frequently precedes motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease patients,with findings including impaired intestinal permeability,heightened inflammation,and distinct gut microbiome profiles and ***,α-synuclein deposition has been consistently observed in the gut of Parkinson's disease patients,suggesting a potential role in disease ***,individuals with vagotomy have a reduced Parkinson's disease *** these observations,researchers have hypothesized thatα-synuclein accumulation may initiate in the gut and subsequently propagate to the central dopaminergic neurons through the gut–brain axis,leading to Parkinson's *** review comprehensively examines the gut's involvement in Parkinson's disease,focusing on the concept of a gut-origin for the *** also examine the interplay between altered gut-related factors and the accumulation of pathologicalα-synuclein in the gut of Parkinson's disease *** the accessibility of the gut to both dietary and pharmacological interventions,targeting gut-localizedα-synuclein represents a promising avenue for developing effective Parkinson's disease therapies.

关键词： gut inflammation gut microbiome gut-brain axis micro/nano-plastics Parkinson’s disease α-synuclein

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Outlier Behavior Detection for Indoor Environment Based on t-SNE Clustering

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第9期68卷 3725-3736页

作者： Shinjin Kang Soo kyun kim School of Games Hongik UniversitySejong30016Korea Department of Computer Engineering Jeju National UniversityJeju63243Korea

In this study,we propose a low-cost system that can detect the space outlier utilization of residents in an indoor *** focus on the users’app usage to analyze unusual behavior,especially in indoor *** is reflected in the behavioral analysis in that the frequency of using smartphones in personal spaces has recently *** system facilitates autonomous data collection from mobile app logs and Google app servers and generates a high-dimensional dataset that can detect outlier *** density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN)algorithm was applied for effective singular movement *** analyze high-level mobile phone usage,the t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding(t-SNE)algorithm was *** two clustering algorithms can effectively detect outlier behaviors in terms of movement and app usage in indoor *** experimental results showed that our system enables effective spatial behavioral analysis at a low cost when applied to logs collected in actual living ***,large volumes of data required for outlier detection can be easily *** system can automatically detect the unusual behavior of a user in an indoor *** particular,this study aims to reflect the recent trend of the increasing use of smartphones in indoor spaces to the behavioral analysis.

关键词： Outlier detection trajectory clustering behavior analysis app data smartphone

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Design of Learning Media in Mixed Reality for Lao Education

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第7期64卷 161-180页

作者： Kalaphath Kounlaxay Soo kyun kim Department of Game Engineering Pai Chai UniversityDaejeon35345Korea Department of Computer Engineering Jeju National UniversityJeju63243Korea

To improve and develop education systems,the communication between instructors and learners in a class during the learning process is of utmost *** the presentations of 3D models using mixed reality(MR)technology can be used to avoid misinterpretations of oral and 2D model *** an independent concept and MR applications,MR combines the excellent of each virtual reality(VR)and augmented reality(AR).This work aims to present the descriptions of MR systems,which include its devices,applications,and literature reviews and proposes computer vision tracking using the AR Toolkit Tracking *** focus of this work will be on creating 3D models and implementing in Unity 3D using the Vuforia SDK platform to develop VR and AR applications for architectural presentations.

关键词： Mixed reality virtual reality augmented reality Vuforia head-mounted displays.

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Game Outlier Behavior Detection System Based on Dynamic Time Warp Algorithm

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第4期131卷 219-237页

作者： Shinjin Kang Soo kyun kim School of Games Hongik UniversitySejong30016Korea Department of Computer Engineering Jeju National UniversityJeju63243Korea

This paper proposes a methodology for using multi-modal data in gameplay to detect outlier *** proposedmethodology collects,synchronizes,and quantifies time-series data fromwebcams,mouses,and *** expressions are varied on a one-dimensional pleasure axis,and changes in expression in the mouth and eye areas are detected ***,the keyboard and mouse input frequencies are tracked to determine the interaction intensity of ***,we apply a dynamic time warp algorithm to detect outlier *** detected outlier behavior graph patterns were the play patterns that the game designer did not intend or play patterns that differed greatly from those of other *** outlier patterns can provide game designers with feedback on the actual play experiences of users of the *** results can be applied to the game industry as game user experience analysis,enabling a quantitative evaluation of the excitement of a game.

关键词： Facial expression recognition webcam behavior analysis affective computing

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