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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第5期30卷 198-205页

作者： In Chul Kong Kyung Seok Ko Mun Hui Lee Ji Hwoan Lee young-hwan han Department of Environmental Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyungsan 38541Republic of Korea Geologic Environment Division Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources(KIGAM)Daejeon 34132Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Yeungnam University Gyungsan 38541Republic of Korea International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430079China

The toxic effects of the composites of Fe^0 and Cu^0 with different percentages of CNTs were examined based on the activity of bacterial bioluminescence and seed germination. In terms of the EC50 values, the toxic effects of Cu^0 on bacterial bioluminescence and seed germination were approximately 2 and 180 times greater than that of Fe^0, respectively. The toxicity increased with increasing CNT content in the Cu-CNT mixtures for both organisms,whereas opposite results were observed with Fe-CNT mixtures. The mean toxic effects of Cu-CNT（6%） were approximately 1.3–1.4 times greater than that of Cu-CNT（0%）, whereas the toxic effects of Fe-CNT（6%） were approximately 2.1–2.5 times lower than that of Fe-CNT（0%） for both the bioluminescence activity and seed germination. The causes of this phenomenon are unclear at this point. More research will be needed to elucidate the mechanism of the toxicity of nano-mixture materials and the causes of the different patterns of toxicity with Cu-and Fe-CNT mixtures.

关键词： Metal-CNT complex Bioluminescence Seed germination Toxic effect

Effect of hexagonal-BN on phase transformation of additive-free Si_3N_4 /SiC nanocomposites prepared from amorphous precursor

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2013年第2期23卷 420-425页

作者： Alfian NOVIYANTO Dang-Hyok YOON Kyungseok LEE young Moon KIM Doo-In KIM young-Keun JEONG Kwang Ho KIM Sehun KWON young-hwan han School of Materials Science and Engineering Yeungnam University Gyeongsan 712-749 Korea National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution Pusan National University Samsung Mobile Display Korea

Si3N4/SiC nanocomposites are well known and attractive for advanced ceramic applications due to excellent mechanlcal and thermal properties, which make them suitable for use in turbine engines, heat exchangers, and other sophisticated applications. However, without the presence of additives, the fabrication of Si3N4/SiC composites is difficult. The additives form a liquid phase during sintering and facilitate the densification of the composite. However, the additives present a drawback at high temperatures since they decrease the mechanical properties of the composites. Recently, Si3N4/SiC composites were fabricated via the polymer precursor route without any additives, using electric field assisted sintering （EFAS）. In this study, fully densified Si3N4/SiC nanocomposites incorporating hexagonal-BN were successfully fabricated by hot pressing without any additives at 1700 ℃ for 2 h under vacuum at a pressure of 50 MPa （via the amorphous precursor route）. Moreover, the incorporation of additives and h-BN is found to decrease the content of SiC. The phase transformation, densification, microstructure, and mechanical properties were discussed and presented.

关键词： Si3N4/SiC hot pressing hexagonal-BN additives sintering

Increased risk of colorectal cancer in young males with higher cardiovascular risk:A nationwide population-based cohort study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第3期17卷 69-80页

作者： Ji Hyun Song Su-Yeon Choi young Sun Kim Sun young Yang Kyung-Do han Internal Medicine and Healthcare Research Institute Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam CenterSeoul 06236South Korea Internal Medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 06236South Korea Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978South Korea

BACKGROUND Although the link between cardiovascular disease(CVD)and various cancers is well-established,the relationship between CVD risk and colorectal cancer(CRC)remains *** To elucidate the relationship between CVD risk scores and CRC *** In this population-based cohort study,participants from the 2009 National Health Checkup were followed-up until *** cardiovascular(CV)risk score was calculated as the sum of risk factors(age,family history of coronary artery disease,hypertension,smoking status,and high-density lipoprotein levels)with high-density lipoprotein(≥60 mg/dL)reducing the risk score by *** primary outcome was incidence of newly diagnosed *** Among 2526628 individuals,30329 developed CRC during a mean follow-up of 10.1 *** by CV risk scores(0,1,2,and≥3).CRC risk increased with higher CV risk scores after adjusting for covariates[(hazard ratio=1.155,95%confidence interval:1.107-1.205)in risk score≥3,Pyounger populations,and non-statin ***,males with a higher CV risk score,even at a younger age,are recommended to control their risk factors and undergo individualized CRC screening.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Cardiovascular disease Cohort study Age Gender

Beyond the arylamine convention

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Science China Materials 2025年第2期68卷 685-686页

作者： Liyuan han State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Inverted perovskite solar cells(PSCs)offer several advantages including superior durability,compatibility with tandem structures,and thus market-integration potentials[1-4].Research on inverted PSCs has gained momentum with the introduction of molecule-based hole-selective contacts,significantly enhancing device power conversion efficiencies(PCEs).These molecules,consisting of aπ-conjugation unit and an anchoring group,play a critical role in affecting the hole extraction at the interface between the perovskite layer and anode in inverted PSCs[5].

关键词： perovskite durability gained

Dynamic properties of low-density expandable polystyrene concrete materials

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第1期43卷 94-108页

作者： Jue han Hualin Fan Army Engineering University of PLA Nanjing 210007China Research Center of Lightweight Structures and Intelligent Manufacturing State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Aerospace StructuresNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Henan International Joint Laboratory of Dynamics of Impact and Disaster of Engineering Structures Department of Civil EngineeringNanyang Institute of TechnologyNanyang 473004China

Expanded polystyrene(EPS)concrete,known for its environmental friendliness,energy absorption capacity,and low impedance,has significant potential application in the fields of wave absorption and vibration *** study designed and prepared EPS concrete materials with four levels of ***-static uniaxial compression and Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB)impact tests were conducted to obtain stress-strain curves,elastic moduli,failure modes,energy absorptions,and strain rate effects of the EPS concrete under quasi-static and dynamic loading *** influences of density on various performance indicators were *** combining the Zhu-Wang-Tang(ZWT)constitutive model with a modified elastic-brittle model,a modified dynamic constitutive model was *** accuracy of the model was validated by the experimental *** results indicate that the addition of EPS particles enhances the ductility of the EPS *** EPS concrete has significant strain rate effect,which gets stronger as density *** modifiedconstitutive model accurately characterizes the dynamic stress-strain curves of the EPS concrete.

关键词： EPS concrete Impact behavior Constitutive model SHPB test

Adenosine triphosphate-binding pocket inhibitor for mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein attenuated alcoholic liver disease via necroptosis-independent pathway

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第6期31卷 44-61页

作者： han-Ning Xuan Yuan Hyun Sung Kim Gye Ryeol Park Jae Eun Ryu Ji Eun Kim In young Kang Hye young Kim Seung Min Lee Ju Hee Oh Eileen L Yoon Dae Won Jun Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University School of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Pathology Hanyang University School of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Translational Medicine Graduate School of Biomedical Science and EngineeringHanyang UniversitySeoul 04763South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Women’s Medical Life ScienceYonsei Cancer CenterSeverance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Sanggye Paik HospitalInje University College of MedicineSeoul 01757South Korea

BACKGROUND Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein(MLKL)serves as a critical mediator in necroptosis,a form of regulated cell death linked to various liver *** study aims to specifically investigate the role of MLKL’s adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-binding pocket in facilitating necroptosis-independent pathways that may contribute to liver disease *** focusing on this mechanism,we seek to identify potential therapeutic targets that can modulate MLKL activity,offering new strategies for the prevention and treatment of liver-related *** To investigate the possibility of using the ATP-binding pocket-associated,necro-ptosis-independent MLKL pathway as a target for liver *** Cell death following necroptosis stimuli was evaluated using cell proliferation assays,flow cytometry,and electron microscopy in various *** human liver organoid system was used to evaluate whether the MLKL ATP pocket-binding inhibitor could attenuate ***,alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases animal models were used to determine whether MLKL ATP pocket inhibitors could attenuate liver *** While an MLKL ATP pocket-binding inhibitor did not prevent necroptosis-induced cell death in RAW 264.7 cells,it did reduce the necroptosis-led expression of CXCL2,ICAM,and ***,MLKL ATP pocket inhibitor diminishes the expression of CXCL2,ICAM,and VCAM by inhibiting the IκB kinase and nuclear factor kappa-B pathways without inducing necroptosis-induced cell death in two-dimensional cell culture as well as the human-derived liver organoid *** MLKL ATP-binding inhibitor was ineffective in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease animal models,MLKL ATP-binding inhibitor attenuated hepatic inflammation in the alcoholic liver disease *** MLKL ATP pocket-binding inhibitor exerted anti-inflammatory effects through the necroptosis-independent MLKL pathway in an animal model of alcoholic liver disease.

关键词： RAW 264.7 cell Cell death Necroptosis Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein adenosine triphosphate binding inhibitor Alcoholic liver disease

Secure beamforming and deployment design for rate-splitting multiple access-based UAV communications

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 342-356页

作者： Bing WANG Xiaofeng TAO Shujun han Huici WU Kai YANG Zhu han National Engineering Research Center of Mobile Network Technologies Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Peng Cheng Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston

Rate-splitting multiple access(RSMA) has recently gained attention as a potential robust multiple access(MA)scheme for upcoming wireless networks. Given its ability to efficiently utilize wireless resources and design interference management strategies, it can be applied to unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) networks to provide convenient services for large-scale access ground users. However, due to the line-of-sight(LoS) broadcast nature of UAV transmission, information is susceptible to eavesdropping in RSMA-based UAV networks. Moreover, the superposition of signals at the receiver in such networks becomes complicated. To cope with the challenge, we propose a two-user multi-input single-output(MISO) RSMA-based UAV secure transmission framework in downlink communication networks. In a passive eavesdropping scenario, our goal is to maximize the sum secrecy rate by optimizing the transmit beamforming and deployment location of the UAV-base station(UAV-BS),while considering quality-of-service(QoS) constraints, maximum transmit power, and flight space limitations. To address the non-convexity of the proposed problem, the optimization problem is first decoupled into two subproblems. Then, the successive convex approximation(SCA) method is employed to solve each subproblem using different propositions. In addition, an alternating optimization(AO)-based location RSMA(L-RSMA) beamforming algorithm is developed to implement joint optimization to obtain the suboptimal solution. Numerical results demonstrate that(1) the proposed L-RSMA scheme yields a28.97% higher sum secrecy rate than the baseline L-space division multiple access(SDMA) scheme;(2) the proposed L-RSMA scheme improves the security performance by 42.61% compared to the L-non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) scheme.

关键词： rate-splitting multiple access UAV communication precoding optimization deployment location physical layer security

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Novel mouse model of Alzheimer's disease exhibits pathology through synergistic interactions among amyloid-β,tau, and reactive astrogliosis

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Zoological Research 2025年第01期 41-53页

作者： young-Eun han Sunhwa Lim Seung Eun Lee Min-Ho Nam Soo-Jin Oh Brain Science Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Research Animal Resources Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)

Alzheimer'sdisease(AD)isaprogressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive impairment and distinct neuropathological features,including amyloid-β plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and reactive astrogliosis. Developing effective diagnostic,preventative, and therapeutic strategies for AD necessitates the establishment of animal models that accurately recapitulate the pathophysiological processes of the disease. Existing transgenic mouse models have significantly contributed to understanding AD pathology but often fail to replicate the complexity of human ***, these models are limited in their ability to elucidate the interplay among amyloid-β plaques,neurofibrillary tangles, and reactive astrogliosis due to the absence of spatially and temporally specific genetic manipulation. In this study, we introduce a novel AD mouse model(APP/PS1-TauP301L-Adeno mice) designed to rapidly induce pathological symptoms and enhance understanding of AD mechanisms. Neurofibrillary tangles and severe reactive astrogliosis were induced by injecting AAVDJ-EF1a-hTauP301L-EGFP and Adeno-GFAP-GFP viruses into the hippocampi of 5-month-old APP/PS1 *** months post-injection, these mice exhibited pronounced astrogliosis, substantial amyloid-β plaque accumulation,extensiveneurofibrillarytangles,accelerated neuronal loss, elevated astrocytic GABA levels, and significant spatial memory deficits. Notably,these pathological features were less severe in AAVTauP301L-expressing APP/PS1 mice without augmented reactive astrogliosis. These findings indicate an exacerbating role of severe reactive astrogliosis in amyloid-β plaque and neurofibrillary tangle-associated pathology. The APP/PS1-TauP301L-Adeno mouse model provides a valuable tool for advancing therapeutic research aimed at mitigating the progression of AD.

关键词：

Confined metal-acid units for boosting benzene hydroalkylation via efficient activation of key intermediate

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Nano Research 2025年第2期18卷 193-205页

作者： Jianpeng Li Kaihang Sun Jinyu Huang Yongheng Jia Shufang Zhao young Dok Kim Li han Baojun Li Jie Feng Zhongyi Liu Zhikun Peng College of Chemistry Henan Institutes of Advanced TechnologyCollege of Ecology and EnvironmentState Key Laboratory of Coking Coal Resources Green ExploitationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department of Chemistry Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Precisely *** micro-nanoscale characteristics and synergistic effect of metal-acid sites to regulate the distribution of hydroconversion products are significant but *** protonated carbocation intermediates triggered by tandem reaction on metal-acid region hinder target product formation due to their high reactivity and *** M/Zeolite hydroconversion catalysts,which often excel in simple synthesis,ease of separation and ***,they usually consist of sterically unconstrained metal centers which are isolated from acid sites,only providing limited coupling-selectivity to target ***,metal nanoparticles enveloped in acidic zeolite frameworks were developed and used for investigating the process of hydroalkylation of benzene to *** show that appropriate metal encapsulation comprising adequate efficient metal-acid units successfully avoids the more thermodynamically favorable hydrogenation of cyclohexene to cyclohexane,but steers to alkylation of cyclohexene with benzene to *** resulted in the highest cyclohexylbenzene yield of 47.7%among the reported work,and surpassed the performance of all supported M/Zeolite *** and theoretical results supported that the abundant bifunctional metal-acid units enhance the activation frequency and probability of intermediate *** work might provide insights for the integration strategy of dual active site and guidance for the construction of efficient"metal-acid balance"in tandem reactions.

关键词： tandem reaction benzene hydroalkylation metal-acid balance metal encapsulation intermediate transformation

Recent advances in exploring new blood-based biomarkers for the early diagnosis of gastric cancer

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 35-45页

作者： Xinyu Peng Qian Ma Da han School of Life Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Institute of Molecular Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and NanomedicineState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related GenesRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China Department of Research and Development Intellinosis Biotechnologies Co.Ltd.Shanghai 201112China

Gastric cancer(GC)is a prevalent and lethal malignancy worldwide,and the 5-year survival rate is less than 30%.The absence of distinctive symptoms often leads to late-stage diagnosis,contributing to a grim *** detection is pivotal for improving the survival rates and outcomes of GC *** diagnostic methods,including gastroscopy and histopathological examination,are restricted in the early diagnosis of *** protein biomarkers,such as carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA),carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9),and carbohydrate antigen 72-4(CA72-4),exhibit insufficient sensitivity and specificity for GC screening,which diminishes their clinical ***,novel circulating biomarkers,such as circulating tumor cells(CTCs),circulating tumor cell DNA(ct DNA),and circulating free RNA(cf RNA),have emerged as promising candidates in the burgeoning field of liquid biopsy due to their superior sensitivity and *** review focuses on the latest research on blood-based biomarkers for GC diagnosis and examines the clinical potentials and challenges associated with these emerging biomarkers.

关键词： gastric cancer early diagnosis blood