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Intra-abdominal desmoid tumors mimicking gastrointestinal stromal tumors——8 cases: A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第16期25卷 2010-2018页

作者： Jwa Hoon kim Min-hee Ryu young Soo Park Hyun Jin kim Hyojung Park Yoon-Koo Kang Department of Oncology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine Department of Pathology Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine Department of Radiology Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine

BACKGROUND Intra-abdominal desmoid tumors(DTs) can mimic recurrence or progression of gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs). Differential diagnosis is important to avoid unnecessary or inappropriate *** SUMMARY All 8 patients experienced surgical resection of GIST, and median time to diagnosis of DT was 1.8 years after surgical resection. All sites of DT were in the peritoneum around the surgical sites of GIST. The following clinical suspicion coupled with radiological findings contributed to the suspicion of intraabdominal DTs:(1) Occurrence of a new single lesion in the peritoneum around the surgical sites of GIST;(2) uncontrolled lesion with imatinib while other lesions being controlled with imatinib;(3) well-defined ovoid shaped lesion with delayed or mild enhancement and absence of necrosis, hemorrhage, and cystic change on computed tomography; and(4) a lesion showing mild or no hypermetabolic activity on 18 fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography,contrary to initially hyperactive lesion of GIST. All DTs were surgically removed except for one unresectable DT and only one DT recurred at another site of peritoneum, which was also surgically *** Intra-abdominal DT should be a differential diagnosis for a new single lesion in patients with GIST.

关键词： Desmoid tumor Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Radiology Surgicalresection Imatinib mesylate Case report

Electrochemical partial reduction of Ni(OH)_(2) to Ni(OH)_(2)/Ni via coupled oxidation of an interfacing NiAl intermetallic compound for robust hydrogen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第7期82卷 560-571,I0012页

作者： young Hwa Yun Kwangsoo kim Changsoo Lee Byeong-Seon An Ji hee Kwon Sechan Lee MinJoong kim Jongsu Seo Jong Hyeok Park Byung-Hyun kim Hyun-Seok Cho Hydrogen Research Department Korea Institute of Energy Research152 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34129Republic of Korea Computational Science&Engineering Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Research152 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34129Republic of Korea Analysis Center for Energy Research Korea Institute of Energy Research152 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34129Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Ni-based porous electrocatalysts have been widely used in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in alkaline water electrolysis,and the catalysts are produced by selective leaching of Al from Ni-Al *** is well known that chemical leaching of Ni-Al intermetallic compound(IMC)generates a high surface area in Ni(OH)_(2).However,the Ni(OH)_(2) produced by leaching the Ni-Al intermetallic compound retards the hydrogen evolution reaction,which is attributed to its weak hydrogen adsorption *** this study,we controlled the chemical state of Ni using plasma vapor deposition(PVD)followed by heat treatment,selective Al leaching,and electrochemical reduction.X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS)were used to confirm the phase evolution of the electrocatalysts during *** reveal that the heat-treated Ni-Al alloy with a thick Ni2Al3surface layer underwent selective Al leaching and produced biphasic interfaces comprising Ni(OH)_(2) and NiAl IMCs at the edges of the grains in the outermost surface *** oxidation of the interfacing NiAl IMCs facilitated the partial reduction of Ni(OH)_(2) to Ni(OH)_(2)/Ni in the grains during electrochemical reduction,as confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).An electrocatalyst containing partially reduced Ni(OH)_(2)/Ni exhibited an overpotential of 54 mV at 10 mA/cm^(2) in a half-cell measurement,and a cell voltage of 1.675 V at 0.4 A/cm2for single-cell operation.A combined experimental and theoretical study(density functional theory calculations)revealed that the superior HER activity was attributed to the presence of partially reduced metallic Ni with various defects and residual Al,which facilitated water adsorption,dissociation,and finally hydrogen evolution.

关键词： Raney nickel HERChemical leaching Intrinsic activity Partial reduction

Low skeletal muscle mass is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Korean adults： the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2016年第1期15卷 39-47页

作者： hee yeon kim chang wook kim chung-hwa park jong young choi kyungdo han anwar t merchant yong-moon park division of hepatology department of internal medicinecollege of medicinethe catholic university of korea222Banpo-daeroSeocho-guSeou1 06591Republic of Korea department of biostatistics college of medicinethe catholic university of korea222Banpo-daeroSeocho-guSeou1 06591Republic of Korea department of epidemiology and biostatistics arnold school of public healthuniversity of south carolinaColumbiaSC 29208USA epidemiology branch national institute of environmental health sciencesnational institutes of healthdepartment of health and human servicesResearch Triangle ParkNC 27709USA

BACKGROUND： Sarcopenia and non-alcoholic fatty liver dis- ease （NAFLD） share similar pathophysiological mechanisms, and the relationship between sarcopenia and NAFLD has been recently investigated. The study investigated whether low skel- etal muscle mass is differentially associated with NAFLD by gender in Korean adults. METHODS： We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the data from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The skeletal muscle index （SMI） was obtained by the appendicular skeletal muscle mass divided by the weight. NAFLD was defined as a fatty liver index （FLI）〉60 in the absence of other chronic liver disease. RESULTS： Among the included subjects, 18.3% （SE： 1.4%） in men and 7.0% （SE： 0.7%） in women were classified as having FLI-defined NAFLD. Most of the risk factors for FLI-defined NAFLD showed a significant negative correlation with the SMI in both genders. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that low SMI was associated with FLI-defined NAFLD, inde- pendent of other metabolic and lifestyle parameters in both genders [males： odds ratio （OR）=1.35; 95% confidence inter- val （CI）： 1.17-1.54; females： OR=1.36; 95% CI： 1.18-1.55]. The magnitude of the association between FLI-defined NAFLD and low SMI was higher in middle aged to elderly males （OR-1.50; 95% CI： 1.22-1.84） than in males less than 45 years of age （OR=1.25; 95% CI： 1.02-1.52） and in premenopausal females （OR=l.50; 95% CI： 1.12-2.03） than in postmenopausal females （OR-1.36; 95% CI： 1.20-1.54）.CONCLUSIONS： Low SMI is associated with the risk of FLI- defined NAFLD independent of other well-known metabolic risk factors in both genders. This association may differ ac- cording to age group or menopausal status. Further studies are warranted to confirm this relationship.

关键词： Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey non-alcoholic fatty liver disease sarcopenia skeletal muscle

Clinical features of gastric adenoma detected within 3 years after negative screening endoscopy in Korea

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Gastroenterology Report 2023年第1期11卷 406-411页

作者： Hyun young kim Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam-siGyeonggi-doKorea

Background:Early detection and management of gastric adenoma are important for preventing gastric *** present study aimed to evaluate the predictors of missed gastric adenoma on screening endoscopy in Korea and identify the risk factors associated with interval precancerous gastric ***:All cases of gastric adenomas diagnosed via screening endoscopy between 2007 and 2019 were *** them,those who had undergone endoscopy within 3 years were included in the present *** gastric adenoma was defined as gastric adenoma diagnosed within 3 years after negative screening ***:In total,295 cases of gastric adenoma were *** these,95(32.2%)were missed gastric adenoma cases(mean age,60.6 years;average interval between final and index endoscopies,12.6months);the remaining 200(67.8%)were newly detected adenoma *** analysis revealed thatmale sex,endoscopist experience,observation time,and presence of gastric intestinalmetaplasia(pathologically proven)were associated with missed gastric *** analysis revealed that gastric intestinal metaplasia(odds ratio[OR],2.736;95%confidence interval[CI],1.320–5.667;P=0.007)and shorter observation time of the index screening endoscopy(B,0.011;OR,0.990;95%CI,0.986–0.993;P<0.001)were independent risk factors for missed gastric *** optimal cut-off for the observation time for detecting gastric adenoma was 3.53minutes(area under curve,0.738;95%CI,0.677–0.799;P<0.001).Conclusions:Gastric intestinal metaplasia is an indication of missed gastric ***,careful inspection of gastric mucosa with gastric intestinal metaplasia and proper observation time can lower the possibility of missing the gastric adenoma during screening.

关键词： gastric adenoma screening endoscopy gastric intestinal metaplasia observation time

Atrial natriuretic peptide signal pathway upregulated in stomach of streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第1期16卷 48-55页

作者： young-Chul kim Department of Physiology Chungbuk National University College of Medicine

AIM:To investigate atrial natriuretic peptide(ANP) secretion from gastric mucosa and the relationship between the ANP/natriuretic peptide receptor type A (NPR-A)pathway and diabetic gastroparesis. METHODS:Male imprinting control region(ICR)mice (4 wk old)were divided into two groups:control mice, and streptozotocin-induced diabetic *** weeks after injection,spontaneous gastric contraction was recorded by using physiography in control and streptozotocin-induced diabetic *** ANP-positive cells in gastric mucosa and among dispersed gastric epithelial cells were detected by using immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry,*** and natriureticpeptide receptor type A(NPR-A)gene expression in gastric tissue was observed by using the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS:The frequency of spontaneous gastric contraction was reduced from 12.9±0.8 cycles/min in the control group to 8.4±0.6 cycles/min in the diabetic mice(n=8,P<0.05).However,the amplitude of contraction was not significantly affected in the diabetic *** depletion of interstitial cells of Cajal in the gastric muscle layer was observed in the diabetic ***-positive cells were distributed in the gastric mucosal layer and the density index of ANP-positive cells was increased from 20.9±2.2 cells/field in control mice to 51.8±2.9 cells/field in diabetic mice(n=8, P<0.05).The percentage of ANP-positive cells among the dispersed gastric epithelial cells was increased from 10.0%±0.9%in the control mice to 41.2%± 1.0%in the diabetic mice(n=3,P<0.05).ANP and NPR-A genes were both expressed in mouse stomach, and the expression was significantly increased in the diabetic mice. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that the ANP/ NPR-A signaling pathway is upregulated in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice,and contributes to the development of diabetic gastroparesis.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Atrial natriuretic peptide Gastric mucosa Gastroparesis

Incidence and Related Risk Factors of Junctional Ectopic Tachycardia in Infants after Cardiac Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease

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Congenital Heart Disease 2022年第5期17卷 569-578页

作者： Jae hee Seol Se Yong Jung Jae young Choi Han Ki Park young Hwan Park Nam Kyun kim Department of Pediatrics Congenital Heart Disease CenterDivision of Pediatric CardiologySeverance Cardiovascular HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University Wonju College of MedicineWonjuKorea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Division of Cardiovascular SurgeryCongenital Heart Disease CenterSeverance Cardiovascular HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Pediatrics and Biomedical Engineering School of MedicineEmory UniversityAtlantaUSA

Objective:Junctional ectopic tachycardia is common after cardiac surgery for congenital heart ***,its incidence and related risk factors in infants after cardiac surgery are not well *** objective of this study was to determine the overall incidence and related risk factors for junctional ectopic tachycardia in neonates and ***:We enrolled a total of 271 patients aged<1 year who underwent open cardiac surgery at Severance Cardiovascular Hospital from January 2018 to December *** criteria were immediate postoperative mortality,other arrhythmias detected in the perioperative period,and ***:The overall incidence of junctional ectopic tachycardia was 12.9%.The logistic regression analysis revealed that longer cardiopulmonary bypass time,surgery involving atrioventricular node stretching,and the presence of early repolarization on preoperative electrocardiography increased the risk of junctional ectopic *** with junctional ectopic tachycardia had longer intubation time and intensive care unit ***:Junctional ectopic tachycardia is a common arrhythmia after cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease in ***,infants developing junctional ectopic tachycardia after cardiac surgery have specific preoperative electrocardiography *** risk factors for junctional ectopic tachycardia were associated not only with surgical procedural factors but also with preoperative electrocardiographic parameters.

关键词： Junctional ectopic tachycardia congenital heart disease early re-polarization

Some New Inverse-type Hilbert-Pachpatte Integral Inequalities

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2004年第1期20卷 57-62页

作者： young Ho kim Department of Applied Mathematics Changwon National UniversityChangwon 641-773Korea

In this paper, some new generalizations of inverse type Hilbert-Pachpatte integral inequalities are proved. The results of this paper reduce to those of Pachpatte (1998, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 226, 166–179) and Zhao an... 详细信息

关键词： Hilbert’s double integral inequality H(?)lder integral inequality Jensen’s inequality Power mean inequality

Neuroprotective effects of tamsulosin on intracerebral hemorrhage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第32期6卷 2505-2510页

作者： Hong-Jin Suh Sung-Min So young-Gil Na Il-Gyu Ko Sung-Eun kim Yun-hee Sung Mal-Soon Shin Chang-Ju kim young-Sam Cho Khae-Hawn kim Department of Urology Incheon St. Mary's Hospital the Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine Department of Urology Chungnam National University School of Medicine Department of Physiology Kyung Hee University School of Medicine Department of Urology Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Department of Urology Gachon University Gil Hospital Gachon University of Medicine and Science

The alpha1 adrenoreceptor antagonist tamsulosin is primarily used to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy. In this study, we intragastrically administered rats with 0.01,0.1 and 1 mg/kg tamsulosin to investigate the effects of tamsulosin on memory function, and hippocampal cell apoptosis and proliferation following intracerebral hemorrhage. Step-down avoidance task results showed that tamsulosin treatment markedly alleviated intracerebral hemorrhage- induced short-term memory impairment. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling results showed that tamsulosin treatment markedly suppressed intracerebral hemorrhage-induced caspase-3 expression in the hippocampal CA1 region and cell proliferation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Tamsulosin treatment at a dose of 0.01 mg/kg exhibited the most potent inhibitory effects on cell apoptosis and proliferation. These findings suggest that tamsulosin treatment facilitates the recovery of rat memory function by inhibiting hippocampal cell apoptosis and proliferation followincl intracerebral hemorrhaQe.

关键词： tamsulosin, intracerebral hemorrhage short-term memory apoptosis cellproliferation hippocampus neural regeneration

Potential Alzheimer’s disease therapeutic nano-platform: Discovery of amyloid-beta plaque disaggregating agent and brain-targeted delivery system using porous silicon nanoparticles

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第6期24卷 497-506页

作者： Jaehoon kim Hyeji Um Na hee kim Dokyoung kim Department of Biomedical Science Graduate SchoolKyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea Medical Research Center for Bioreaction to Reactive Oxygen Species and Biomedical Science Institute Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology College of MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea Center for Converging Humanities Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea KHU-KIST Department of Converging Science and Technology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea UC San Diego Materials Research Science and Engineering Center 9500 Gilman Drive La JollaCA92093USA

There has been a lot of basic and clinical research on Alzheimer’s disease(AD)over the last 100 years,but its mechanisms and treatments have not been fully *** some controversies,the amyloid-beta hypothesis is one of the most widely accepted causes of *** this study,we disclose a new amyloid-beta plaque disaggregating agent and an AD brain-targeted delivery system using porous silicon nanoparticles(pSiNPs)as a therapeutic nano-platform to overcome *** hypothesized that the negatively charged sulfonic acid functional group could disaggregate plaques and construct a chemical *** a result of the in vitro assay of amyloid plaques and library screening,we confirmed that 6-amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid(ANA)showed the highest efficacy for plaque disaggregation as a hit *** confirm the targeted delivery of ANA to the AD brain,a nano-platform was created using porous silicon nanoparticles(pSiNPs)with ANA loaded into the pore of pSiNPs and biotin-polyethylene glycol(PEG)surface *** resulting nano-formulation,named Biotin-CaCl2-ANA-pSiNPs(BCAP),delivered a large amount of ANA to the AD brain and ameliorated memory impairment of the AD mouse model through the disaggregation of amyloid plaques in the *** study presents a new bioactive small molecule for amyloid plaque disaggregation and its promising therapeutic nano-platform for AD brain-targeted delivery.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease Plaques disaggregation Nanotherapeutics Brain-targeted drug delivery Porous silicon nanoparticles