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International Journal of Oral Science 2014年第2期6卷 87-93页

作者： jae Min Song Sang Hun Shin Yong Deok Kim jae Yeol Lee young jae baek Sang Yong Yoon Hong Sung Kim Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Dentistry Pusan National University Yangsan Korea Department of Biomaterial Science Pusan National University Miryang Korea

This study aimed to utilize micro-computed tomography （micro-CT） analysis to compare new bone formation in rat calvarial defects using chitosan/fibroin-hydroxyapatite （CFB-HAP） or collagen （Bio-Gide） membranes. Fifty-four （54） rats were studied. A circular bony defect （8 mm diameter） was formed in the centre of the calvaria using a trephine bur. The CFB-HAP membrane was prepared by thermally induced phase separation. In the experimental group （n= 18）, the CFB-HAP membrane was used to cover the bony defect, and in the control group （n= 18）, a resorbable collagen membrane （Bio-Gide） was used. In the negative control group （n= 18）, no membrane was used. In each group, six animals were euthanized at 2, 4 and 8 weeks after surgery. The specimens were then analysed using micro-CT. There were significant differences in bone volume （BV） and bone mineral density （BMD）（P〈O.05） between the negative control group and the membrane groups. However, there were no significant differences between the CFB-HAP group and the collagen group. We concluded that the CFB-HAP membrane has significant potential as a guided bone regeneration （GBR） membrane.

关键词： chitosan/fibroin-hydroxyapatite collagen membrane guided bone regeneration micro-computed tomography rat calva rial defect

Acoustofluidic separation of prolate and spherical micro-objects

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 217-230页

作者： Muhammad Soban Khan Mushtaq Ali Song Ha Lee Keun young Jang Seong jae Lee Jinsoo Park Department of Mechanical Engineering Chonnam National University77 Yongbong-roBuk-guGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Polymer Engineering The University of Suwon17 Wauan-gilBongdam-eupHwaseongGyeonggi 18323Republic of Korea

Most microfluidic separation techniques rely largely on object size as a separation marker.The ability to separate micro-objects based on their shape is crucial in various biomedical and chemical assays.Here,we develop an ondemand,label-free acoustofluidic method to separate prolate ellipsoids from spherical microparticles based on traveling surface acoustic wave-induced acoustic radiation force and torque.The freely rotating non-spherical microobjects were aligned under the progressive acoustic field by the counterrotating radiation torque,and the major axis of the prolate ellipsoids was parallel to the progressive wave propagation.The specific alignment of the ellipsoidal particles resulted in a reduction in the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the wave propagation.As a consequence,the acoustic backscattering decreased,resulting in a decreased magnitude of the radiation force.Through the variation in radiation force,which depended on the micro-object morphology enabled the acoustofluidic shape-based separation.We conducted numerical simulations for the wave scattering of spherical and prolate objects to elucidate the working mechanism underlying the proposed method.A series of experiments with polystyrene microspheres,prolate ellipsoids,and peanut-shaped microparticles were performed for validation.Through quantitative analysis of the separation efficiency,we confirmed the high purity and high recovery rate of the proposed acoustofluidic shapebased separation of micro-objects.As a bioparticle,we utilize Thalassiosira eccentrica to perform shape-based separation,as the species has a variety of potential applications in drug delivery,biosensing,nanofabrication,bioencapsulation and immunoisolation.

关键词： separation spherical rotating

Long-term outcome of stem cell transplantation with and without anti-tumor necrotic factor therapy in perianal fistula with Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第3期16卷 257-266页

作者： Min young Park Yong Sik Yoon jae Ha Park Jong Lyul Lee Chang Sik Yu Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722South Korea Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505South Korea

BACKGROUND Stem cell transplantation is a promising therapeutic option for curing perianal fistula in Crohn’s disease(CD).Anti-tumor necrotic factor(TNF)therapy combined with drainage procedure is effective as well.However,previous studies are limited to proving whether the combination treatment of biologics and stem cell transplantation improves the effect of fistula closure.AIM This study aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of stem cell transplantation and compare Crohn’s perianal fistula(CPF)closure rates after stem cell transplantation with and without anti-TNF therapy,and to identify the factors affecting CPF closure and recurrence.METHODS The patients with CD who underwent stem cell transplantation for treating perianal fistula in our institution between Jun 2014 and December 2022 were enrolled.Clinical data were compared according to anti-TNF therapy and CPF closure.RESULTS A total of 65 patients were included.The median age of females was 26 years(range:21-31)and that of males was 29(44.6%).The mean follow-up duration was 65.88±32.65 months,and complete closure was observed in 50(76.9%)patients.The closure rates were similar after stem cell transplantation with and without anti-TNF therapy(66.7%vs 81.6%at 3 year,P=0.098).The patients with fistula closure had short fistulous tract and infrequent proctitis and anorectal stricture(P=0.027,0.002,and 0.008,respectively).Clinical factors such as complexity,number of fistulas,presence of concurrent abscess,and medication were not significant for closure.The cumulative 1-,2-,and 3-year closure rates were 66.2%,73.8%,and 75.4%,respectively.CONCLUSION Anti-TNF therapy does not increase CPF closure rates in patients with stem cell transplantation.However,both refractory and non-refractory CPF have similar closure rates after additional anti-TNF therapy.Fistulous tract length,proctitis,and anal stricture are risk factors for non-closure in patients with CPF after stem cell transplantation.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Anus Fistula Stem cell transplantation Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors Infliximab

Short- and long-term outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with intestinal Behcet’s disease

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 429-437页

BACKGROUND Behcet’s disease(BD),a chronic vasculitic disorder affecting multiple organs,is characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcers,arthritis,vasculitis,and intes-tinal ulcers.Although intestinal involvement of BD is common in East Asia,the efficacy and long-term outcomes of surgical treatment of intestinal BD still remain to be established.AIM To evaluate the postoperative clinical course of intestinal BD and determine factors associated with its recurrence.METHODS Data from patients who underwent surgical treatment for intestinal BD between January 2010 and August 2021 were retrospectively reviewed.Patients’demo-graphics,clinical features,postoperative course,complications,and follow-up data were evaluated.RESULTS We analyzed 39 surgeries in 31 patients.The mean patient age was 45.1 years,and the mean interval between the diagnosis of intestinal BD and surgical treatment was 4.9 years(range 1.0-8.0 years).The most common indication for surgery was medical intractability(n=16,41.0%),followed by fistula or abscess(n=11,28.2%).Laparoscopic approaches were used in 19 patients(48.7%),and 5 patients(12.8%)underwent emergency surgeries.The most common surgical procedure was ileocecal resection(n=18,46.2%),followed by right colectomy(n=11,28.2%).A diverting stoma was created in only one patient(2.6%).During a mean follow-up period of 45(range 8-72)months,eight cases(20.5%)of recurrence in five patients required reoperation.The interval between operations was 12.1 months(range 6.3-17.8 mo).Four patients(10.3%)experienced recurrence within 1 year postoperatively,and all eight recurrences occurred within 2 years of the initial surgery.The reoperation rates at 1 and 3 years were 10.3%and 20.5%,respectively.A redo ileocolic anastomosis was performed in all recurrent cases.In multivariate Cox regression analysis,emergency surgery[hazard ratio(HR)9.357,95%confidence interval(CI):1.608-54.453,P=0.013]and elevated C-reactive protein(CRP)levels(HR 1.154,95%CI:1.002–1.328,P=0.047),but not medication use,were predictors

关键词： Behcet syndrome Intestinal General surgery Recurrence Risk factors

Generation of double knockout cattle via CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoprotein(RNP)electroporation

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 456-462页

作者： Gyeong-Min Gim Kyeong-Hyeon Eom Dong-Hyeok Kwon Dae-Jin Jung Dae-Hyun Kim Jun-Koo Yi jae-Jung Ha Ji-Hyun Lee Seong-Beom Lee Woo-jae Son Soo-young Yum Won-Wu Lee Goo Jang Laboratory of Theriogenology and Biotechnology Department of Veterinary Clinical ScienceCollege of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute of Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea LARTBio Co. Ltd.SeoulRepublic of Korea Gyeongsangbukdo Livestock Research Institute YeongjuRepublic of Korea Comparative Medicine Disease Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Background Genome editing has been considered as powerful tool in agricultural fields.However,genome editing progress in cattle has not been fast as in other mammal species,for some disadvantages including long gestational periods,single pregnancy,and high raising cost.Furthermore,technically demanding methods such as microinjection and somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT)are needed for gene editing in cattle.In this point of view,electroporation in embryos has been risen as an alternative.Results First,editing efficiency of our electroporation methods were tested for embryos.Presence of mutation on embryo was confirmed by T7E1 assay.With first combination,mutation rates for MSTN and PRNP were 57.6%±13.7%and 54.6%±13.5%,respectively.In case of MSTN/BLG,mutation rates were 83.9%±23.6%for MSTN,84.5%±18.0%for BLG.Afterwards,the double-KO embryos were transferred to surrogates and mutation rate was identified in resultant calves by targeted deep sequencing.Thirteen recipients were transferred for MSTN/PRNP,4 calves were delivered,and one calf underwent an induction for double KO.Ten surrogates were given double-KO embryos for MSTN/BLG,and four of the six calves that were born had mutations in both genes.Conclusions These data demonstrated that production of genome edited cattle via electroporation of RNP could be effectively applied.Finally,MSTN and PRNP from beef cattle and MSTN and BLG from dairy cattle have been born and they will be valuable resources for future precision breeding.

关键词： Beta-lactoglobulin Cattle CRISPR-Cas9 Electroporation Knockout MSTN PRNP

Oxygen functionalization-assisted anionic exchange toward unique construction of flower-like transition metal chalcogenide embedded carbon fabric for ultra-long life flexible energy storage and conversion

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 72-93页

作者： Roshan M.Bhattarai Kisan Chhetri Nghia Le Debendra Acharya Shirjana Saud Mai Cao Hoang Phuong Lan Nguyen Sang jae Kim young Sun Mok Department of Chemical Engineering Jeju National UniversityJejuRepublic of Korea Department of Nano Convergence Engineering Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuRepublic of Korea Regional Leading Research Center(RLRC)for Nanocarbon-based Energy Materials and Application Technology Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Mississippi State UniversityStarkvilleMississippiUSA Nanomaterials and System Laboratory Department of Mechatronics EngineeringJeju National UniversityJejuRepublic of Korea

The metal-organic framework(MOF)derived Ni–Co–C–N composite alloys(NiCCZ)were“embedded”inside the carbon cloth(CC)strands as opposed to the popular idea of growing them upward to realize ultrastable energy storage and conversion application.The NiCCZ was then oxygen functionalized,facilitating the next step of stoichiometric sulfur anion diffusion during hydrothermal sulfurization,generating a flower-like metal hydroxysulfide structure(NiCCZOS)with strong partial implantation inside CC.Thus obtained NiCCZOS shows an excellent capacity when tested as a supercapacitor electrode in a three-electrode configuration.Moreover,when paired with the biomass-derived nitrogen-rich activated carbon,the asymmetric supercapacitor device shows almost 100%capacity retention even after 45,000 charge–discharge cycles with remarkable energy density(59.4 Wh kg^(-1)/263.8μWh cm^(–2))owing to a uniquely designed cathode.Furthermore,the same electrode performed as an excellent bifunctional water-splitting electrocatalyst with an overpotential of 271 mV for oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and 168.4 mV for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)at 10 mA cm−2 current density along with 30 h of unhinged chronopotentiometric stability performance for both HER and OER.Hence,a unique metal chalcogenide composite electrode/substrate configuration has been proposed as a highly stable electrode material for flexible energy storage and conversion applications.

关键词： carbon cloth energy conversion energy storage flexible metal embedding ultra-stable

Survival benefit of concurrent chemoradiotherapy for advanced ampulla of Vater cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 267-275页

作者： Chae Hwa Kwon Hyung Il Seo Dong Uk Kim Sung Yong Han Suk Kim Nam Kyung Lee Seung baek Hong Ji Hyun Ahn young Mok Park Byeong Gwan Noh BioMedical Research Institute Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Surgery Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Radiology Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Pathology and Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea

BACKGROUND Currently,there is no standard adjuvant therapy for patients with resected ampulla of Vater(AoV)cancer.AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of adjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy(CCRT)in patients with advanced AoV cancer who underwent curative resection.METHODS This single-centered,retrospective study included 29 patients with advanced AoV cancer who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy between 2006 and 2018.The impact of CCRT on advanced AoV cancer was analyzed.RESULTS The 1-,3-,and 5-yr recurrence-free survival(RFS)rates for patients with advanced AoV cancer were 82.8%,48.3%,and 40.8%,respectively,and the overall survival(OS)rates were 89.7%,62.1%,and 51.7%,respectively.Lymphovas-cular invasion was found to be a significant risk factor for RFS and OS in patients with advanced AoV cancer in the univariate analysis,whereas T stage and lymph node metastasis were significantly associated with OS in the multivariate analysis.Compared to the patients who did not receive adjuvant CCRT,those who received adjuvant CCRT did not show statistically significant improvements in the RFS and OS,although they had a significantly lower average age and significantly higher platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio.CONCLUSION Adjuvant CCRT did not improve survival outcomes in patients with advanced AoV cancer.These findings contribute to existing knowledge on the effectiveness of CCRT in this patient population and provide important insights for clinical decision-making.

关键词： Advanced ampulla of Vater cancer Adjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy Recurrence Survival Vater cancer

Mixed-dimensional stacked nanocomposite structures for a specific wavelength-selectable ambipolar photoresponse

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5549-5558页

作者： young jae Park jaeho Shim Joo Song Lee Kyu Seung Lee Ji-Yeon Kim Kang Bok Ko Sang-Youp Yim Seongjun Kim Hoon-Kyu Shin Donghee Park Yong Ju Yun Dong Ick Son Institute of Advanced Composite Materials Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyJeollabuk-do 55324Republic of Korea National Institute for Nanomaterials Technology Pohang University of Science and TechnologyGyeongsangbuk-do 37673Republic of Korea Department of Semiconductor Science and Technology Semiconductor Physics Research CenterJeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea Advanced Photonics Research Institute Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices Post-Silicon Semiconductor InstituteKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Graduate School of Energy and Environment(KU-KIST Green School) Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea KIST School Department of Nanomaterials and Nano ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology(UST)Daejeon 34113Republic of Korea

Mixed-dimensional composite structures using zero-dimensional(0D)quantum dots(QDs)and two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)materials are expected to attract great interest in optoelectronics due to the potential to generate new optical properties.Here,we report on the unique optical characteristics of a devices with mixed dimensional vertically stacked structures based on tungsten diselenide(WSe_(2))/CdSeS QDs monolayer/molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))(2D/0D/2D).Specifically,it exhibits an ambipolar photoresponse characteristic,with a negative photoresponse observed in the 400-600 nm wavelength range and a positive photoresponse appeared at 700 nm wavelength.It resulted in the high negative responsivity of up to 52.22 mA·W^(−1)under 400 nm,which is 163 times higher than that of the photodetector without CdSeS QDs.We also demonstrated the negative photoresponse,which could be due to increased carrier collision probability and non-radiative recombination.Device modeling and simulation reveal that Auger recombination among the types of non-radiative recombination is the main cause of negative photocurrent generation.Consequently,we discovered ambipolar photoresponse near a specific wavelength corresponding to the energy of quantum dots.Our study revealed interesting phenomenon in the mixed low-dimensional stacked structure and paved the way to exploit it for the development of innovative photodetection materials as well as for optoelectronic applications.

关键词： mixed-dimension quantum dot heterostructure photodetector ambipolar photoresponse

电沉积Mo和Mo-Co合金纳米线用于互联电阻的电阻率改性

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Engineering 2024年第1期32卷 127-137页

作者： Jun Hwan Moon Taesoon Kim youngmin Lee Seunghyun Kim Yanghee Kim jae-Pyoung Ahn Jungwoo Choi Hyuck Mo Lee young Keun Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and EngineeringDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Research Resources Division Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea

Achieving historically anticipated improvement in the performance of integrated circuits is challenging,due to the increasing cost and complexity of the required technologies with each new generation.To overcome this limitation,the exploration and development of novel interconnect materials and processes are highly desirable in the microelectronics field.Molybdenum(Mo)is attracting attention as an advanced interconnect material due to its small resistivity size effect and high cohesive energy;however,effective processing methods for such materials have not been widely investigated.Here,we investigate the electrochemical behavior of ions in the confined nanopores that affect the electrical properties and microstructures of nanoscale Mo and Mo-Co alloys prepared via template-assisted electrodeposition.Additives in an electrolyte allow the deposition of extremely pure metal materials,due to their interac-tion with metal ions and nanopores.In this study,boric acid and tetrabutylammonium bisulfate(TBA)were added to an acetate bath to inhibit the hydrogen evolution reaction.TBA accelerated the reduction of Mo at the surface by inducing surface conduction on the nanopores.Metallic Mo nanowires with a 130 nm diameter synthesized through high-aspect-ratio nanopore engineering exhibited a resistivity of(63.0±17.9)μΩcm.We also evaluated the resistivities of Mo-Co alloy nanowires at various compo-sitions toward replacing irreducible conventional barrier/liner layers.An intermetallic compound formed at a Mo composition of 28.6 at%,the resistivity of the Mo-Co nanowire was(58.0±10.6)μΩcm,indicat-ing its superior electrical and adhesive properties in comparison with those of conventional barriers such as TaN and TiN.Furthermore,density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's function calcula-tions confirmed that the vertical resistance of the via structure constructed from Mo-based materials was 21%lower than that of a conventional Cu/Ta/TaN structure.

关键词： Molybdenum Molybdenum-cobalt Interconnect Microstructure Electrodeposition Density functional theory

Glucose-mediated mitochondrial reprogramming by cholesterol export at TM4SF5-enriched mitochondria-lysosome contact sites

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Cancer Communications 2024年第1期44卷 47-75页

作者： Ji Eon Kim So-young Park Chulhwan Kwak Yoonji Lee Dae-Geun Song jae Woo Jung Haesong Lee Eun-Ae Shin Yangie Pinanga Kyung-hee Pyo Eun Hae Lee Wonsik Kim Soyeon Kim Chang-Duck Jun Jeanho Yun Sun Choi Hyun-Woo Rhee Kwang-Hyeon Liu Jung Weon Lee Department of Pharmacy College of PharmacySeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of PharmacySeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea BK21 FOUR Community-Based Intelligent Novel Drug Discovery Education Unit College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea College of Pharmacy Chung-Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Natural Product Informatics Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Gangneung-siGangwon-doRepublic of Korea School of Life Sciences Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)GwangjuRepublic of Korea Department of Biochemistry College of MedicineDong-A UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea Global AI Drug Discovery Center College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesEwha Womans UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Interdisciplinary Program in Genetic Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Background:Transmembrane 4 L six family member 5(TM4SF5)translocates subcellularly and functions metabolically,although it is unclear how intracellu-lar TM4SF5 translocation is linked to metabolic contexts.It is thus of interests to understand how the traffic dynamics of TM4SF5 to subcellular endosomal membranes are correlated to regulatory roles of metabolisms.Methods:Here,we explored the metabolic significance of TM4SF5 localization at mitochondria-lysosome contact sites(MLCSs),using in vitro cells and in vivo animal systems,via approaches by immunofluorescence,proximity labelling based proteomics analysis,organelle reconstitution etc.Results:Upon extracellular glucose repletion following depletion,TM4SF5 became enriched at MLCSs via an interaction between mitochondrial FK506-binding protein 8(FKBP8)and lysosomal TM4SF5.Proximity labeling showed molecular clustering of phospho-dynamic-related protein I(DRP1)and certain mitophagy receptors at TM4SF5-enriched MLCSs,leading to mitochondrial fis-sion and autophagy.TM4SF5 bound NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1(NPC1)and free cholesterol,and mediated export of lysosomal cholesterol to mitochondria,leading to impaired oxidative phosphorylation but intact tri-carboxylic acid(TCA)cycle andβ-oxidation.In mouse models,hepatocyte Tm4sf5 promoted mitophagy and cholesterol transport to mitochondria,both with positive relations to liver malignancy.Conclusions:Our findings suggested that TM4SF5-enriched MLCSs regu-late glucose catabolism by facilitating cholesterol export for mitochondrial reprogramming,presumably while hepatocellular carcinogenesis,recapitulating aspects for hepatocellular carcinoma metabolism with mitochondrial repro-gramming to support biomolecule synthesis in addition to glycolytic energetics.

关键词： cholesterol fluorescent imaging glucose catabolism hepatocellular carcinogenesis mem-brane contact sites mitochondria function mitophagy oxidative phosphorylation protein-protein interaction tetraspanin