检索结果-南通市图书馆

Comparison of magnetic properties of DNA-cetyltrimethyl ammonium complex with those of natural DNA

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2012年第5期55卷 814-821页

作者： KWON young-Wan CHOI Dong hoon JIN Jung-Il LEE Chang hoon KOH Eui Kwan GROTE James G. Department of Chemistry Korea University Seoul 136-701 Korea Department of Polymer Science & Engineering Chosun University Gwangju 501-759 Korea Korea Basic Science Institute-Seoul Branch Korea University Seoul 136-701 Korea US Air Force Research Laboratory Materials and Manufacturing Directorate AFRL/MLPS Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Ohio USA

We prepared the DNA-cetyltrimethyl ammonium complex, as well as the same complex intercalated with stable organic free radicals, and studied their magnetic properties by electron magnetic resonance (EMR) spectroscopy and by measuring the magnetization on a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). The UV-vis and CD spectra of DNA-quaternary alkyl ammonium complex (DNA--Q+) in organic solvent clearly demonstrated that it retained the double helical B-form conformation. The interhelical spacing of double strand DNA (dsDNA) increased when the counter ions (Na+) of phosphate groups of the natural DNA were replaced with the long alkyl quaternary ammonium groups. The inter-helical distance of DNA-cetyltrimethyl ammonium (CTMA) was 39.1  as confirmed by X-ray diffractometry. In general, the magnetization of the DNA-CTMA complex solid was found to be significantly lower than that of natural DNA. Moreover, intercalation of the complex with stable organic free radicals did not improve magnetization, which again was in marked contrast to natural DNA. EMR spectroscopic behavior of the complex in the solid state also was quite different from that of natural DNA: The unique broad EMR signal of natural DNA in the low field region with g-value greater than 10 disappeared in the DNA-CTMA complex.

关键词： natural DNA DNA-CTMA DNA-CTMA-PTMI magnetic property electron magnetic resonance (EMR) superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID)

Long-term clinical outcome between beta-blocker with ACEI or ARB in patients with NSTEMI who underwent PCI with drug-eluting stents

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2019年第3期16卷 280-290页

作者： Yong hoon Kim Ae-young Her Eun-Seok Shin Myung Ho Jeong Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineKangwon National University School of MedicineChuncheonSouth Korea Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineUlsan Medical CenterUlsan HospitalUlsanSouth Korea Chonnam National University Hospital GwangjuSouth Korea

Background Because limited comparative data are available,we decided to compare 2-year major clinical outcomes between beta-blockers (BB) with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and BB with angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) therapy in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DES).Methods A total 11,288 NSTEMI patients who underwent PCI with DES were enrolled and they were divided into two groups,the BB with ACEI group (n = 7600) and the BB with ARB group (n = 3688).The major clinical endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) defined as all-cause death,recurrent myocardial infarction (re-MI),total revascularization [target lesion revascularization (TLR),target vessel revascularization (TVR),non-TVR] rate during the 2-year follow-up *** After propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis,two PSM groups (3317 pairs,n = 6634,C-statistic = 0.695) were *** the cumulative incidences of all-cause death,cardiac death,TLR,and non-TVR were similar between the two groups,MACE (HR = 0.832,95% CI: 0.704?0.982,P = 0.030),total revascularization rate (HR = 0.767,95% CI: 0.598?0.984,P = 0.037),and TVR rate (HR = 0.646,95% CI: 0.470?0.888,P = 0.007) were significantly lower in the BB with ACEI group after *** In this study,we suggest that the combination of BB with ACEI may be beneficial for reducing the cumulative incidences of MACE,total revascularization rate,and TVR rather than the BB with ARB after PCI with DES in NSTEMI patients.

关键词： Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor Angiotensin receptor blocker Beta-blocker Myocardial infarction

Right hepatectomy in living donors with previous abdominal surgery

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2017年第1期16卷 33-38页

作者： Seong hoon Kim Seung Duk Lee young Kyu Kim Sang-Jae Park Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer Center 111 Jungbalsan-ro Ilsandong-gu Goyang-si Gyeonggi-do 410-769 Korea

BACKGROUND： Few studies have evaluated the impact of previous abdominal surgery （PAS） on living donor right hepatectomy （LDRH）. The aim of this study was to investigate the outcomes of liver transplantation using right lobe grafts of living donors with PAS. METHODS： Data were reviewed from LDRH patients at the authors＇ institution between March 2008 and November 2014. LDRH patients with PAS were divided into two groups according to upper PAS （group 1） or lower PAS （group 2）, and they were compared to those without PAS （group 3） who were matched 1：1 based on age, gender, and body mass index. Periop- erative data, complications by the Clavien classification, and the outcomes with more than 14 months follow-up were compared. RESULTS： Twenty-three （4.9%） of a total of 471 LDRH donors had PAS. Eleven donors were assigned to group 1, 12 to group 2, and 23 to group 3. Intraperitoneal adhesions were found in 20 （87.0%） of 23 donors with PAS, of whom 5 （21.7%） had adhesiolysis-related injuries that happened more commonly in group 1 than in group 2 （P=0.025）. LDRH was successfully completed under upper midline laparotomy in all donors. No donors received perioperative blood transfusion. The peak postoperative AST, ALT, INR, and total bilirubin levels made no difference between the three groups. Compared with group 3, groups 1 and 2 had a longer operative time （P=0.012） and a higher grade I complication rate （P=0.047）. All donors recovered fully to their routine activities. The 23 recipients of grafts from donors with PAS showed good liver function with 1-year graft and patient survivals of 100%. CONCLUSION： A history of PAS is not a contraindication to LDRH in the current era of advanced surgical techniques.

关键词： living donor liver transplantation liver surgery liver function

Fortuitous benefits of activity-based rehabilitation in stem cell-based therapy for spinal cord repair: enhancing graft survival

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第10期10卷 1589-1590页

作者： Dong hoon Hwang Hae young Shin Byung Gon Kim Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of Medicine Neuroscience Graduate Program Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine Neurology Ajou University School of Medicine

Traumatic injuries to spinal cord elicit diverse signaling pathways leading to unselective and complex pathological outcomes：death of multiple classes of neural cells,formation of cystic cavities and glial scars,disruption of axonal connections,and demyelination of spared axons,all of which can contribute more or less to debilitating functional impairments found in patients with spinal cord injury.

关键词： NSCs Fortuitous benefits of activity-based rehabilitation in stem cell-based therapy for spinal cord repair enhancing graft survival stem cell

Current status of endoscopic submucosal dissection for the management of early gastric cancer:A Korean perspective

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第21期17卷 2592-2596页

作者： hoon Jai Chun Bora Keum Ji Hyun Kim Sang young Seol Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University Anam HospitalKorea University College of MedicineSeoul 136-705South Korea Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineInje University College of MedicineBusan 614-735South Korea

The early diagnosis of gastric cancer allows patients and physicians to pursue the option of endoscopic resection,which is significantly less invasive than conventional surgical *** Korea,the use of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) has been increasing,and many reports on ESD have been *** addition,Korean gastroenterologists from several hospitals performing ESD have conducted formal meetings to discuss useful information regarding ***,we discuss the Korean experience with ESD,including outcomes and prospects of endoscopic treatments.

关键词： Early gastric cancer Endoscopic submucosal dissection Endoscopic mucosal resection

Pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy:A comparison between the two pancreaticojejunostomy methods for approximating the pancreatic parenchyma to the jejunal seromuscular layer:Interrupted vs continuous stitches

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第40期13卷 5351-5356页

作者： Seung Eun Lee Sung hoon Yang Jin-young Jang Sun-Whe Kim Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine28 Yongon-dongChongno-guSeoul 110-744Korea

AIM： The purpose of this study is to find a better operative technique by comparing interrupted stitches with continuous stitches for the outer layer of the pancreaticojejunostomy, i.e. the stitches between the stump parenchyma of the pancreas and the jejunal seromuscular layer, and other risk factors for the incidence of pancreatic leakage.METHODS： During the period January 1997 to October 2004, 133 patients have undergone the end-to-side and duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy reconstruction after pancreaticoduodenectomy with interrupted suture for outer layer of the pancreaticojejunostomy and 170 patients with a continuous suture at our institution by one surgeon.RESULTS： There were no significant differences between the two groups in the diagnosis, texture of the pancreas, use of octreotide and pathologic stage. Pancreatic fistula occurred in 14 patients （11%） among the interrupted suture cases and in 10 （6%） among the continuous suture cases （P = 0.102）. Major pancreatic leakage developed in three interrupted suture patients （2%） and zero continuous suture patients （P = 0.026）. In multivariate analysis, soft pancreatic consistency （odds ratio, 5.5; 95% confidence interval 2.3-13.1） and common bile duct cancer （odds ratio, 3.7; 95%CI 1.6-8.5） were＇predictive of pancreatic leakage.CONCLUSION： Pancreatic texture and pathology are the most important factors in determining the fate of pancreaticojejunal anastomosis and our continuous suture method was performed with significantly decreased occurrence of major pancreatic fistula. In conclusion, the continuous suture method is more feasible and safer in performing duct-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunostomy.

关键词： Pancreaticoduodenectomy Pancreaticojejunostomy Pancreatic fistula

Single-step Preparation of Nano-homogeneous NiO/YSZ Composite Anode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2013年第2期5卷 111-116页

作者： Jung-hoon Song Mi young Park Hye Won Park Hyung-Tae Lim Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (RIST) Fuel Cell Project Changwon National University School of Nano & Advanced Materials Engineering

Homogeneous co-precipitation and hydrothermal treatment were used to prepare nano- and highly dispersed Ni O/YSZ(yttria-stabilized zirconia) composite powders. Composite powders of size less than 100 nm were successfully prepared. This process did not require separate sintering of the YSZ and Ni O to be used as the raw materials for solid oxide fuel cells. The performance of a cell fabricated using the new powders(*** density ~0.87 W/cm^2) was higher than that of a cell fabricated using conventional powders(max. power density ~0.73 W/cm^2). Co-precipitation and hydrothermal treatment proved to be very effective processes for reducing cell production costs as well as improving cell performance.

关键词： Fuel cells Powder processing Electrochemistry Hydrothermal process NiO/YSZ composite anode

Chorioamnionitis caused by Serratia marcescens in a healthcare worker: A case report

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第20期9卷 5689-5694页

作者： Sue youn Park Min Ji Kim Sanghee Park Nah Ihm Kim Hyung hoon Oh Joungmin Kim Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Pathology Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND Healthcare workers(HCWs)are at an increased risk for exposure to *** marcescens(***)is a gram-negative,opportunistic and nosocomial pathogen belonging to the Enterobacterieae family.A few case reports have been published of chorioamnionitis caused by *** *** changes during pregnancy can also affect the risk of ***,few studies have examined hospital-acquired bacterial infection in pregnant *** SUMMARY A 33-year-old woman,a resident in anesthesiology,was admitted at 14 wk gestation for fever with *** had no medical history other than contact dermatitis of both hands that started from the beginning of the *** was no obvious infection focus and no bacterial growth in blood *** was discharged after 1 wk of empirical antibiotic *** three weeks before the fever started,she had a blister on the site of contact dermatitis on both hands,she applied antibiotic ointment for three days and the blisters had *** 19 wk gestation,she had a high fever and was *** examination and image studies were nonspecific and the patient had no other *** grew in blood cultures at 19 wk *** with intravenous antibiotics was ***,she suffered a miscarriage at 224/7 wk ***,the amniotic membrane showed chorioamnionitis with a focal ***,a placenta tissue culture grew *** HCWs can be exposed to pathogens that can cause opportunistic infections such as *** affects the immune system,making it susceptible to opportunistic ***,pregnant HCWs may require more preventive measures,including hand hygiene and avoid risk factors(*** the skin).

关键词： Serratia marcescens Chorioamnionitis Healthcare workers Pregnancy Case report

Calcium-dependent proteasome activation is required for axonal neurofilament degradation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第36期8卷 3401-3409页

作者： Joo youn Park So young Jang Yoon Kyung Shin Duk Joon Suh Hwan Tae Park Department of Physiology Mitochondria Hub Regulation Center College of Medicine Dong-A University

Even though many studies have identified roles of proteasomes in axonal degeneration, the mo- lecular mechanisms by which axonal injury regulates proteasome activity are still unclear. In the present study, we found evidence indicating that extracellular calcium influx is an upstream regulator of proteasome activity during axonal degeneration in injured peripheral nerves. In degenerating axons, the increase in proteasome activity and the degradation of ubiquitinated proteins were sig- nificantly suppressed by extracellular calcium chelation. In addition, electron microscopic findings revealed selective inhibition of neurofilament degradation, but not microtubule depolymerization or mitochondrial swelling, by the inhibition of calpain and proteasomes. Taken together, our findings suggest that calcium increase and subsequent proteasome activation are an essential initiator of neurofilament degradation in Wallerian degeneration.

关键词： neural regeneration peripheral nerve injury neurofilament degradation sciatic nerve calcium calpain mitochondria microtubule depolymerization axon axon degeneration neuroregeneration