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Effects of drought stress on root morphology and spatial distribution of soybean and adzuki bean

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第10期20卷 2639-2651页

作者： Hyen Chung CHUN Sanghun LEE young dae choi Dong Hyeok GONG Ki Youl JUNG Crop Production Technology Research Division National Institute of Crop ScienceMiryang-si 50424Republic of Korea

Due to global climate change,Korea is facing severe droughts that affect the planting and early vegetative periods of upland *** and adzuki bean are important legume crops in Korea,so it is critical to understand their adaptations to water *** study investigated the changes in root morphological properties in soybean and adzuki bean and quantified the findings using fractal *** experiment was performed at the National Institute of Crop Science in Miryang,*** and adzuki beans were planted in test boxes and grown for 30 *** boxes were filled with bed soil with various soil moisture *** images were obtained and scanned every two days,and the root properties were characterized by root length,depth and surface area,number of roots,and fractal parameters(fractal dimension and lacunarity).Root depth,length and surface area and the number of roots increased in both crops as the soil moisture content *** fractal dimension and lacunarity values increased as the soil moisture content *** results indicated that the greater the soil moisture,the more heterogeneous the root *** analysis of the morphological properties and fractal parameters indicated that soybean and adzuki bean had different root structure *** soybean and adzuki bean were sensitive to the amount of soil moisture in the early vegetative *** required a soil moisture content greater than 70%of the field capacity to develop a full root structure,while adzuki bean required 100%of the field *** results would be useful in understanding the responses of soybean and adzuki bean to water stress and managing irrigation during cultivation.

关键词： soybean adzuki bean root morphology fractal dimension soil water content

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Apolipoprotein A-I binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang Seunghwan choi Soo-Ho choi Keun-young Kim Yury I.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye Institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

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High mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 107-115页

作者： Hanki Kim Bum Jun Kim Seungyon Koh Hyo Jin Cho Xuelian Jin Byung Gon Kim Jun young choi Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

High-mobility group box 1 was first discovered in the calf thymus as a DNA-binding nuclear protein and has been widely studied in diverse fields,including neurology and ***-mobility group box 1 in the extracellular space functions as a pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern,which has been proven to play an important role in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders such as ischemic stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,epilepsy,and traumatic brain *** drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-associated molecular pattern,such as glycyrrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are commonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 activity in central nervous system *** it is commonly known for its detrimental inflammatory effect,high-mobility group box 1 has also been shown to have beneficial pro-regenerative roles in central nervous system *** this narrative review,we provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 research and its characterization as a damage-associated molecular pattern,its downstream receptors,and intracellular signaling pathways,how high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the central nervous system,and clues on how to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory *** targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system may benefit from differentiating between the two functions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

关键词： central nervous system damage-associated molecular pattern ethyl pyruvate glycyrhizzin high mobility group box 1 inflammation neural stem cells neurodevelopment oligodendrocyte progenitor cells redox status regeneration

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Do we have enough evidence for expanding the indications of ESD for EGC?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第21期17卷 2597-2601页

作者： Hang Lak Lee Chang Hwan choi dae young Cheung Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine ChungAng University College of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineYeouido St.Mary's Hospitalthe Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine

Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) is the most advanced and representative technique in the field of therapeutic endoscopy and has been used for the treatment of gastrointestinal neoplasms,including early gastric *** major difference and advantage of ESD compared to existing endoscopic resection techniques,such as endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR) and polypectomy,are the width and depth of the *** developed cutting devices,distal attachable endoscopic accessories,and an advanced electrosurgical unit have helped to overcome the limitations of therapeutic endoscopy in terms of lesion size,location,presence of fibrotic scarring,and accompanying *** a result,the indications for ESD have been expanded from the classical indication for EMR and polypectomy,and there is now support for a further expansion of ESD *** present,the most critical factor to consider in the decision of whether to perform ESD is the probability of unexpected lymph node *** guidelines for ESD are continually being updated and *** this review,we discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the expanded guidelines,based on evidence found in the literature.

关键词： Endoscopic submucosal dissection Endoscopic mucosal resection Early gastric cancer Indications

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Long term outcome of antiviral therapy in patients with hepatitis B associated decompensated cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第40期24卷 4606-4614页

作者： young-Cheol Ju dae-Won Jun Jun choi Waqar Khalid Saeed Hyo-young Lee Hyun-Woo Oh Department of Translational Medicine Graduate school of Biomedical Science and Engineering Hanyang University Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Hanyang University Department of Industrial Management Engineering Korea University

AIM To investigate survival rate and incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in patients with decompensated cirrhosis in the antiviral *** We used the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment. Korea's health insurance system is a public single-payer system. The study population consisted of 286871 patients who were prescribed hepatitis B antiviral therapy for the first time between 2007 and 2014 in accordance with the insurance ***, 48365 antiviral treatment-na?ve patients treated between 2008 and 2009 were included, and each had a follow-up period ≥ 5 years. Data were analyzed for the 1 st decompensated chronic hepatitis B(CHB) and treatment-na?ve patients(n = 7166). RESULTS The mean patient age was 43.5 years. The annual mortality rates were 2.4%-19.1%, and 5-year cumulative mortality rate was 32.6% in 1^(st) decompensated CHB treatment-na?ve subjects. But the annual mortality rates sharply decreased to 3.4%(2.4%-4.9%, 2-5 year) after one year of antiviral treatment. Incidence of HCC at first year was 14.3%, the annual incidence of HCC decreased to 2.5%(1.8%-3.7%, 2-5 year) after one year. 5-year cumulative incidence of HCC was 24.1%. Recurrence rate of decompensated event was 46.9% at first year, but the annual incidence of second decompensation events in decompensated CHB treatment-na?ve patients was 3.4%(2.1%-5.4%, 2-5 year) after one year antiviral treatment. 5-year cumulative recurrence rate of decompensated events was 60.6%. Meanwhile, 5-year cumulative mortality rate was 3.1%, and 5-year cumulative incidence of HCC was 11.5% in compensated CHB treatment-na?ve *** Long term outcome of decompensated cirrhosis treated with antiviral agent improved much, and incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma and mortality sharply decreased after one year treatment.

关键词： Hepatitis B Antiviral agent Decompensated cirrhosis Mortality Hepatocellular carcinoma

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Assessment of the clear-sky bias issue using continuous PM10 data from two AERONET sites in Korea

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第3期29卷 151-160页

作者： Yongjoo choi young Sung Ghim Department of Environmental Science Hankuk University of Foreign StudiesYongin 449-791Korea

A bias in clear-sky conditions that will be involved in estimating particulate matter （PM） concentration from aerosol optical depth （AOD） was examined using PM10 from two Aerosol Robotic Network sites in Korea. The study periods were between 2004 and 2007 at Anmyon and between 2003 and 2011 at Gosan, when both PM10 and AOD were available. Mean PM10 when AOD was available （PMAOD） was higher than that from all PM10 data （PMall） by 5.1 and 9.9 μg/m3 at Anmyon and Gosan, which accounted for 11% and 26% of PMall, respectively. Because of a difference between mean PM10 under daytime clear-sky conditions （PMclear） and PMAoD, the variations in APM10, the difference of PMan from PMdear rather than from PMAoD, were investigated. Although monthly variations in APMlo at the two sites were different, they were positively correlated to those in AT, similarly defined as APM10 except for temperature, at both sites. APM10 at Anmyon decreased to a negative value in January due to an influence of the Siberian continental high-pressure system while APM10 at Gosan was high in winter due to an effect of photochemical production at higher temperatures than at Anmyon.

关键词： AERONETData recovery rateCloud amountWind speedPhotochemical productionSiberian high

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Ex situ aging effect on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membrane:Hydration-dehydration cycling and hydrothermal treatment

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 583-592,I0014页

作者： Seung-young choi Kyeong Sik Jin Polymer&Materials Chemistry Department of ChemistryLund UniversitySE-22100Sweden Center for Hydrogen·Fuel Cell Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangKyungbuk 37673Republic of Korea

Prolonged hydrothermal treatment for sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes induces mechanical degradation and developing hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation, simultaneously. The enhanced phase separation provides incremental proton conductivity to the membranes, whereas mechanical degradation drastically reduces device stability. On this basis, we describe here the effects of two different ex situ aging processes on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes: hydrationdehydration cycling and prolonged hydrothermal treatment. Both aged membranes exhibited enhanced phase separation under the hydrated conditions, as characterized by small angle X-ray ***, when the aged membranes were dried again, the nanostructure of the membranes aged via the hydration-dehydration cycling was recoverable, whereas that of the membranes aged via prolonged hydrothermal treatment was irreversible. Furthermore, the two differently aged membranes showed clear differences in thermal, mechanical, and electrochemical properties. Finally, we implemented both aged membranes in fuel cell application. The sample aged via hydration-dehydration cycling maintained its improved cell performance, whereas the sample aged via hydrothermal treatment showed drastically reduced cell performance after durability test for 50 h.

关键词： Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) Humidity cycle test Ex situ aging Proton exchange membrane Fuel cell

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Assessment of risk of complications in cirrhosis using portal thallium scans

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第1期20卷 228-234页

作者： Hye-Jin Tae dae-Won Jun Yun-young choi Min-Jung Kwak Min-Ho Lee Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University School of MedicineSeoul 133-792South Korea Department of Nuclear Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineSeoul 133-792South Korea Department of Computer Science and Statistics Pyongtaek UniversityPyongtaek 450-701South Korea

AIM:To investigate the usefulness of a novel thallium scan shunt index for assessing portosystemic shuntrelated cirrhotic ***:We enrolled 209 chronic hepatitis B-related cirrhosis *** rectal thallium instillation,radioactive isotope activity in the heart and liver was *** ratio of radiation uptake between the heart and the liver was calculated(the shunt index).This value indicates the degree of portosystemic circulation *** tests,serum biochemistry tests,abdominal ultrasonography,gastroscopy and examination of clinical features such as the occurrence of varices,bleeding and hepatic encephalopathy were *** analysis was used to identify independent risk factors for *** compared the cumulative incidence rates of complications during the follow-up ***:The thallium scan shunt index was significantly higher in the decompensated liver cirrhosis group than in the compensated liver cirrhosis group(0.91±0.39 vs 0.39±0.32,P<0.001).It was also higher in the varices group,the hepatic encephalopathy group,and the variceal bleeding group than in the control group(P<0.001).Multivariate analysis showed that the index was an independent risk factor for predicting decompensated liver *** the cut-off value was 0.75,the shunt index had a sensitivity of 82.6%,a specificity of 84%,a positive predictive value of 61.5%,and a negative predictive value of 94.4%in diagnosing decompensated *** the shunt index was greater than 0.75,there was a significant increase in the number of decompensated ***:The thallium shunt index is a good predictor of cirrhosis-related complications.

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Portosystemic shunt Decompensation

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Changes of the intestinal endocrine cells in the C57BL/6 mouse after implantation of murine lung carcinoma (3LL): An immunohistochemical quantitative study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第35期11卷 5460-5467页

作者： Sae-Kwang Ku Seung-Kyoo Seong dae-young Kim Hyeung-Sik Lee Jong-dae Kim Hae-Yun choi Bu-Il Seo Jae-Hyun Lee Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratory Central Research Laboratories Dong-Wha Pharmaceutical Industrial Co Ltd Anyang 430-017 Republic of Korea Developmental Biology/Embryology Division of Biological Science Gachon Medical School Kanghwha 417-840 Republic of Korea Department of Herbal Biotechnology daegu Haany University Gyeongsan 712-715 Republic of Korea College of Oriental Medicine daegu Haany University Gyeongsan 712-715 Republic of Korea Laboratory of Histology College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National University Taegu 702-701 Republic of Korea

AIM: To study the distributions and frequencies of intestinal endocrine cells in the C57BL/6 mouse with immunohistochemical method using seven types of specific antisera against chromogranin A (CGA), serotonin,somatostatin, glucagons, gastrin, cholecystokinin (CCK)-8 and human pancreatic polypeptide (hPP) after abdominal subcutaneous implantation of murine lung carcinoma (3LL).METHODS: The experimental animals were divided into two groups, one is non-implanted Sham and the other is 3LL-implanted group. Samples were collected from six regions of intestinal tract at 28th d after implantation of 3LL cells (1×105 cell/mouse).RESULTS: In this study, five types of immunoreactive (IR) cells were identified except for gastrin and hPP. The regional distributions of the intestinal endocrine cells in the 3LL-implanted group were similar to those of the non-implanted Sham. However, significant decreases of IR cells were detected in 3LL-implanted group compared to those of non-implanted Sham. CGA- and serotonin-IR cells significantly decreased in 3LL-implanted groups compared to that of non-implanted Sham. Somatostatin-IR cells in the jejunum and ileum and CCK-8-IR cells in the jejunum of 3LL-implanted groups significantly decreased compared to that of non-implanted Sham. In addition,glucagon-IR cells were restricted to the ileum and colon of non-implanted ***: Implantation of tumor cell mass (3LL)induced severe quantifiable changes of intestinal endocrine cell density and the abnormality in density of intestinal endocrine cells may contribute to the development of gastrointestinal symptoms such as anorexia and indigestion, frequently encountered in patients with cancer.

关键词： Intestinal endocrine cell Immunohistochemistry C57BL/6 mouse 3LL Tumor

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Double layered self-expanding metal stents for malignant esophageal obstruction, especially across the gastroesophageal junction

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第28期18卷 3732-3737页

作者： Min dae Kim Su Bum Park dae Hwan Kang Jae Hyung Lee Cheol Woong choi Hyung Wook Kim Chung Uk Chung young Il Jeong Department of Internal Medicine Bongseng Memorial Hospital Busan 601-723 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Yangsan 626-770 South Korea

AIM: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of double-layered self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) for treatment of malignant esophageal obstruction according to whether SEMS crosses the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ). METHODS: Forty eight patients who underwent the SEMS insertion for malignant esophageal obstruction were enrolled. Patients were classified as GEJ group (SEMS across GEJ, 18 patients) and non-GEJ group (SEMS above GEJ, 30 patients) according to SEMS position. Double layered (outer uncovered and inner covered stent) esophageal stents were placed. RESULTS: The SEMS insertion and the clinical improvement were achieved in all patients in both groups. Stent malfunction occurred in seven patients in the GEJ group and nine patients in the non-GEJ group. Tumor overgrowth occurred in five and eight patients, respectively, food impaction occurred in one patient in each group, and stent migration occurred in one and no patient, respectively. There were no significant differences between the two groups. Reflux esophagitis occurred more frequently in the GEJ group (eight vs five patients, P = 0.036) and was controlled by proton pump inhibitor. Aspiration pneumonia occurred in zero and five patients, respectively, and tracheoesophageal fistula occurred in zero and two patients, respectively. CONCLUSION: Double-layered SEMS are a feasible and effective treatment when placed across the GEJ for malignant esophageal obstruction. Double-layered SEMS provide acceptable complications, especially migration, although reflux esophagitis is more common in the GEJ group.

关键词： Metal stent Gastroesophageal junction Malignant esophageal obstruction

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