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Acquisition of pluripotency in the chick embryo occurs during intrauterine embryonic development via a unique transcriptional network

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第3期9卷 574-584页

作者： Jae Yong Han Hyo Gun Lee young Hyun Park young sun hwang Sang Kyung Kim Deivendran Rengaraj Byung Wook Cho Jeong Mook Lim Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National University Institute for Biomedical Sciences Shinshu University Department of Animal Science and Technology Chung-Ang University Department of Animal Science College of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Pusan National University

Background: Acquisition of pluripotency by transcriptional regulatory factors is an initial developmental event that is required for regulation of cell fate and lineage specification during early embryonic development. The evolutionarily conserved core transcriptional factors regulating the pluripotency network in fishes, amphibians, and mammals have been elucidated. There are also species-specific maternally inherited transcriptional factors and their intricate transcriptional networks important in the acquisition of pluripotency. In avian species, however, the core transcriptional network that governs the acquisition of pluripotency during early embryonic development is not well ***: We found that chicken NANOG(c NANOG) was expressed in the stages between the pre-ovulatory follicle and oocyte and was continuously detected in Eyal-Giladi and Kochav stage I(EGK.I) to X. However, c POUV was not expressed during fol iculogenesis, but began to be detectable between EGK.V and VI. Unexpectedly, c SOX2 could not be detected during fol iculogenesis and intrauterine embryonic development. Instead of c SOX2, c SOX3 was maternally inherited and continuously expressed during chicken intrauterine development. In addition, we found that the pluripotency-related genes such as c ENS-1, c KIT, c LIN28 A, c MYC, c PRDM14, and c SALL4 began to be dramatical y upregulated between *** and ***: These results suggest that chickens have a unique pluripotent circuitry since maternally inherited c NANOG and c SOX3 may play an important role in the initial acquisition of pluripotency. Moreover, the acquisition of pluripotency in chicken embryos occurs at around *** to VI I.

关键词： Avian Embryonic development NANOG Pluripotency Transcriptional factor

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Regulatory elements and transcriptional control of chicken vasa homologue(CVH)promoter in chicken primordial germ cells

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2017年第2期8卷 490-500页

作者： So Dam Jin Bo Ram Lee young sun hwang Hong Jo Lee Jong Seop Rim Jae Yong Han Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National University Institute for Biomedical Sciences Shinshu University

Background： Primordial germ cells（PGCs）, the precursors of functional gametes, have distinct characteristics and exhibit several unique molecular mechanisms to maintain pluripotency and germness in comparison to somatic cells. They express germ cel-specific RNA binding proteins（RBPs） by modulating tissue-specific cis-and trans-regulatory elements. Studies on gene structures of chicken vasa homologue（CVH）, a chicken RNA binding protein, involved in temporal and spatial regulation are thus important not only for understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate germ cel fate, but also for practical applications of primordial germ cells. However, very limited studies are available on regulatory elements that control germ cel-specific expression in chicken. Therefore, we investigated the intricate regulatory mechanism（s） that governs transcriptional control of ***： We constructed green fluorescence protein（GFP） or luciferase reporter vectors containing the various 5′ flanking regions of CVH gene. From the 5′ deletion and fragmented assays in chicken PGCs, we have identified a CVH promoter that locates at-316 to ＋275 base pair fragment with the highest luciferase activity. Additional y, we confirmed for the first time that the 5′ untranslated region（UTR） containing intron 1 is required for promoter activity of the CVH gene in chicken PGCs. Furthermore, using a transcription factor binding prediction, transcriptome analysis and siR NA-mediated knockdown,we have identified that a set of transcription factors play a role in the PGC-specific CVH gene ***： These results demonstrate that cis-elements and transcription factors localizing in the 5′ flanking region including the 5′ UTR and an intron are important for transcriptional regulation of the CVH gene in chicken PGCs. Final y,this information wil contribute to research studies in areas of reproductive biology, constructing of germ cel-specific synthetic promoter for tracing primordial germ ce

关键词： Chicken Chicken vasa homologue Primordial germ cel Regulatory element siRNA-mediated knockdown

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Electrochemically Deposited CZTSSe Thin Films for Monolithic Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells with Efficiencies Over 17%

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 147-152页

作者： sun Kyung hwang Ik Jae Park Se Won Seo Jae Hyun Park So Jeong Park Jin young Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Applied Physics Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Systems Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials(RIAM) Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

In spite of the high potential economic feasibility of the tandem solar cells consisting of the halide perovskite and the kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe),they have rarely been demonstrated due to the difficulty in implementing solution-processed perovskite top cell on the rough surface of the bottom ***,we firstly demonstrate an efficient monolithic two-terminal perovskite/CZTSSe tandem solar cell by significantly reducing the surface roughness of the electrochemically deposited CZTSSe bottom *** surface roughness(R_(rms))of the CZTSSe thin film could be reduced from 424 to 86 nm by using the potentiostatic mode rather than using the conventional galvanostatic mode,which can be further reduced to 22 nm after the subsequent ion-milling *** perovskite top cell with a bandgap of 1.65 eV could be prepared using a solution process on the flattened CZTSSe bottom cell,resulting in the efficient perovskite/CZTSSe tandem solar *** the current matching between two subcells involving the thickness control of the perovskite layer,the best performing tandem device exhibited a high conversion efficiency of 17.5%without the hysteresis effect.

关键词： CZTSSe monolithic tandem solar cells perovskite solution process surface roughness control

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Recent progress and future research directions for electrochromic zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 220-232,I0007页

作者： Tae Gwang Yun Byungil hwang Jun young Cheong Department of Molecular Science and Technology Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Republic of Korea School of Integrative Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Bavarian Center for Battery Technology(Bay Batt)and Department of Chemistry University of Bayreuth95447 BayreuthGermany

In recent times,future energy storage systems demand a multitude of functionalities beyond their traditional energy storage *** line with this technological shift,there is active research and development of electrochromic-energy storage systems designed to visualize electrochemical charging and discharging *** conventional electrochromic-energy storage devices primarily integrated supercapacitors,known for their high power density,to enable rapid color ***,the low energy density of supercapacitors restricts overall energy storage capacity,acting as a significant barrier to expanding the application range of such *** this review,we introduce electrochromic zinc(Zn)-ion battery systems,which effectively overcome the limitation of low energy density,and provide illustrative examples of their applicability across diverse *** many recent research works are present for electrochromic Zn-ion batteries,little review has so far taken *** objective is to discuss on the current progress and future directions for electrochromic Zn-ion batteries,which are applicable for wearable electronics applications and energy storage *** review provides an initial milestone for future researchers in electrochromic energy storage and zinc-ion batteries,which will lead to a stream of future works related to them.

关键词： Electrochromic Zn-ion battery Flexible Transition metal oxide Conductive polymer

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Hydrangea serrata extract exerts tumor inhibitory activity against hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells via inducing p27/CDK2-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第2期14卷 65-72,I0002-I0005页

作者： Ye-eun Kim Jeonghye hwang Ki-young Kim Graduate School of Biotechnology Kyung Hee UniversitySeocheonGiheungYonginGyeonggi-do 446-701Republic of Korea Department of Genetics and Biotechnology College of Life SciencesKyung Hee UniversitySeocheonGiheungYonginGyeonggi-do 446-701Republic of Korea

Objective:To examine the inhibitory effect of Hydrangea serrata extract against hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells and its underlying ***:The effects of Hydrangea serrata extract on growth inhibition of tumor cells and spheroids were assessed using MTT and 3D culture *** real-time PCR and Western blot analyses were employed to investigate the changes in mRNA and protein expression levels of molecules related to cell cycle and ***:Hydrangea serrata extract effectively inhibited the growth of both tumor cells and *** extract also significantly upregulated p27 mRNA expression and downregulated CDK2 mRNA expression,leading to cell cycle ***,increased BAX/Bcl-2 ratio as well as caspase-9 and-3 were observed after treatment with Hydrangea serrata extract,indicating the induction of tumor cell ***:Hydrangea serrata extract has the potential to alleviate tumors by effectively modulating cell-cycle-related gene expressions and inducing apoptosis,thereby inhibiting tumor growth.

关键词： Hydrangea serrata Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver cancer Anticancer Cell cycle arrest Apoptosis

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Effects of Initial and Boundary Conditions on Heavy Rainfall Simulation over the Yellow Sea and the Korean Peninsula:Comparison of ECMWF and NCEP Analysis Data Effects and Verification with Dropsonde Observation

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第9期41卷 1787-1803页

作者： Jiwon hwang Dong-Hyun CHA Donghyuck YOON Tae-young GOO Sueng-Pil JUNG Department of Civil Urban Earth and Environmental Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919South Korea Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Princeton UniversityPrincetonNew Jersey 08544USA National Institute of Meteorological Sciences NIMSJeju 63568South Korea

This study evaluated the simulation performance of mesoscale convective system(MCS)-induced precipitation,focusing on three selected cases that originated from the Yellow Sea and propagated toward the Korean *** evaluation was conducted for the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF)and National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP)analysis data,as well as the simulation result using them as initial and lateral boundary conditions for the Weather Research and Forecasting ***,temperature and humidity profiles from 3D dropsonde observations from the National Center for Meteorological Science of the Korea Meteorological Administration served as validation *** showed that the ECMWF analysis consistently had smaller errors compared to the NCEP analysis,which exhibited a cold and dry bias in the lower levels below 850 *** model,in terms of the precipitation simulations,particularly for high-intensity precipitation over the Yellow Sea,demonstrated higher accuracy when applying ECMWF analysis data as the initial *** advantage also positively influenced the simulation of rainfall events on the Korean Peninsula by reasonably inducing convective-favorable thermodynamic features(i.e.,warm and humid lower-level atmosphere)over the Yellow *** conclusion,this study provides specific information about two global analysis datasets and their impacts on MCS-induced heavy rainfall simulation by employing dropsonde observation ***,it suggests the need to enhance the initial field for MCS-induced heavy rainfall simulation and the applicability of assimilating dropsonde data for this purpose in the future.

关键词： initial conditions dropsonde heavy rainfall forecast global model analysis evaluation

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Experimental and computational optimization of Prussian blue analogues as high-performance cathodes for sodium-ion batteries:A review

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 627-662,I0015页

作者： Gwangeon Oh Junghoon Kim Shivam Kansara Hyokyeong Kang Hun-Gi Jung Yang-Kook sun Jang-Yeon hwang Department of Energy Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Energy Storage Research Center Clean Energy Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea KIST-SKKU Carbon-Neutral Research Center Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Battery Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

In this review,we discuss the electrochemical properties of Prussian blue(PB)for Na^(+)storage by combining structural engineering and electrolyte *** integrated experimental data and density functional theory(DFT)in sodium-ion battery(SIB)research to refine the atomic arrangements and crystal lattices and introduce substitutions and *** changes affect the lattice stability,intercalation,electronic and ionic conductivities,and electrochemical *** unraveled the intricate structure-electrochemical behavior relationship by combining experimental data with computational models,including first-principles *** holistic approach identified techniques for optimizing PB and Prussian blue analog(PBA)structu ral properties for *** also discuss the tuning of electrolytes by systematically adjusting their composition,concentration,and additives using a combination of molecular dynamics(MD)simulations and DFT *** review offers a comprehensive assessment of strategies for enhancing the electrochemical properties of PB and PBAs through structural engineering and electrolyte modifications,combining experimental insights with advanced computational simulations,and paving the way for next-generation energy storage systems.

关键词： Prussian blue analogs(PBAs) Sodium ion batteries(SIBs) Structural engineering Electrolyte modifications Experiments Density functional theory(DFT)

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Multiphase cooperation for multilevel strain accommodation in a single-crystalline BiFeO3 thin film

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 57-66页

作者： Wooseon Choi Bumsu Park Jaejin hwang Gyeongtak Han Sang-Hyeok Yang Hyeon Jun Lee sung Su Lee Ji young Jo Albina Y.Borisevich Hu young Jeong Sang Ho Oh Jaekwang Lee young-Min Kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Samsung Electronics Hwaseong 18448Republic of Korea Department of Physics Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea LG Energy Solution Daejeon 34122Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Kangwon National UniversityRepublic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)Gwangju 61005Republic of Korea Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National LaboratoryTN 37831USA Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea Department of Energy Engineering KENTECH Institute for Energy Materials and DevicesKorea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)Naju 58330Republic of Korea

The functionalities and diverse metastable phases of multiferroic BiFeO3(BFO)thin films depend on the misfit *** mixed phase-induced strain relaxation in multiphase BFO thin films is well known,it is unclear whether a singlecrystalline BFO thin film can accommodate misfit strain without the involvement of its ***,understanding the strain relaxation behavior is key to elucidating the lattice strain–property *** this study,a correlative strain analysis based on dark-field inline electron holography(DIH)and quantitative scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)was performed to reveal the structural mechanism for strain accommodation of a single-crystalline BFO thin *** nanoscale DIH strain analysis results indicated a random combination of multiple strain states that acted as a primary strain relief,forming irregularly strained *** STEM-based bond length measurement of the corresponding strained nanodomains revealed a unique strain accommodation behavior achieved by a statistical combination of multiple modes of distorted structures on the unit-cell *** globally integrated strain for each nanodomain was estimated to be close to􀀀1.5%,irrespective of the nanoscale strain states,which was consistent with the fully strained BFO film on the SrTiO3 *** functional theory calculations suggested that strain accommodation by the combination of metastable phases was energetically favored compared to single-phase-mediated *** discovery allows a comprehensive understanding of strain accommodation behavior in ferroelectric oxide films,such as BFO,with various low-symmetry polymorphs.

关键词： BiFeO_(3) scanning transmission electron microscopy electron holography multiferroic material strain mapping

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Low temperature-mediated repression and far-red light-mediated induction determine morning FLOWERING LOCUS T expression levels

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第1期66卷 103-120页

作者： Hayeon Kim Hye Won Kang Dae Yeon hwang Nayoung Lee Akane Kubota Takato Imaizumi young Hun Song Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Biology Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Korea Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Graduate School of Science and Technology Nara Institute of Science and TechnologyIkomaNara 630‐0192Japan Department of Biology University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Institute of Agricultural Life Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

In order to flower in the appropriate season,plants monitor light and temperature changes and alter downstream pathways that regulate florigen genes such as Arabidopsis(Arabidopsis thaliana)FLOWERING LOCUS T(FT).In Arabidopsis,FT messenger RNA levels peak in the morning and evening under natural long-day conditions(LDs).However,the regulatory mechanisms governing morning FT induction remain poorly *** morning FT peak is absent in typical laboratory LDs characterized by high red:far-red light(R:FR)ratios and constant ***,we demonstrate that ZEITLUPE(ZTL)interacts with the FT repressors TARGET OF EATs(TOEs),thereby repressing morning FT expression in natural *** LDs with simulated sunlight(R:FR=1.0)and daily temperature cycles,which are natural LD-mimicking environmental conditions,FT transcript levels in the ztl mutant were high specifically in the morning,a pattern that was mirrored in the toe1 toe2 double *** night-to-morning temperatures increased the inhibitory effect of ZTL on morning FT expression by increasing ZTL protein levels early in the ***-red light counteracted ZTL activity by decreasing its abundance(possibly via phytochrome A(phyA))while increasing GIGANTEA(GI)levels and negatively affecting the formation of the ZTL-GI complex in the ***,the phyA-mediated high-irradiance response and GI play pivotal roles in morning FT *** findings suggest that the delicate balance between low temperature-mediated ZTL activity and the far-red light-mediated functions of phyA and GI offers plants flexibility in fine-tuning their flowering time by controlling FT expression in the morning.

关键词： far-red light FLOWERING LOCUS T flowering time GIGANTEA low night-to-morning temperature natural long days phytochrome A red to far-red ratio ZEITLUPE

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Heterostructured nickel-cobalt metal alloy and metal oxide nanoparticles as a polysulfide mediator for stable lithium-sulfur full batteries with lean electrolyte

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 163-177页

作者： Hyeona Park Suyeong Lee Hyerim Kim Hyunyoung Park Hun Kim Jongsoon Kim Marco Agostini Yang-Kook sun Jang-Yeon hwang Department of Energy Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea LG Energy Solution LtdCTOLG Science ParkSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco Universitàdi Roma La SapienzaRomaItaly Department of Battery Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Batteries that utilize low-cost elemental sulfur and light metallic lithium as electrodes have great potential in achieving high energy ***,building a lithium-sulfur(Li-S)full battery by controlling the electrolyte volume generally produces low practical energy because of the limited electrochemical Li-S ***,the high energy/high performance of a Li-S full battery with practical sulfur loading and minimum electrolyte volume is reported.A unique hybrid architecture configured with Ni-Co metal alloy(NiCo)and metal oxide(NiCoO_(2))nanoparticles heterogeneously anchored in carbon nanotube-embedded selfstanding carbon matrix is fabricated as a host for *** work demonstrates the considerable improvement that the hybrid structure's high conductivity and satisfactory porosity promote the transport of electrons and lithium ions in Li-S *** experimental and theoretical validations,the function of NiCo and NiCoO_(2) nanoparticles as an efficient polysulfide mediator is *** particles afford polysulfide anchoring and catalytic sites for Li-S redox reaction,thus improving the redox conversion *** at high sulfur loading,the nanostructured Ni-Co metal alloy and metal oxide enable to have stable cycling performance under lean electrolyte conditions both in half-cell and full-cell batteries using a graphite anode.

关键词： full cell high energy lean electrolyte Li-S batteries polysulfide mediator

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