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Prevalence and risk factors of wound complications after transtibial amputation in patients with diabetic foot

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 629-637页

作者： young Uk park Seong Hyuk Eim young Wook Seo Department of Orthopedic Surgery Ajou University School of MedicineAjou University HospitalSuwon 16499South Korea

BACKGROUND Diabetic foot(DMF)complications are common and are increasing in *** factors related to wound complications are yet to be established after transtibial amputation under the diagnosis of DMF *** To analyze the prognosis and risk factors related to wound complications after transtibial amputation in patients with *** This retrospective cohort study included seventy-two patients with DMF complications who underwent transtibial amputation between April 2014 and March *** groups were categorized based on the occurrence of wound complications,and we compared demographic data between the complication group and the non-complication group to analyze risk ***,a multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk *** The average follow-up period was 36.2 *** the 72 cases,31(43.1%)had wound *** these,12 cases(16.7%)received further treatment,such as debridement,soft tissue stump revision,and re-amputation at the proximal *** a group that required further management due to wound complications after transtibial amputation,the hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)level was 9.32,while the other group that did not require any treatment had a 7.54 HbA1c *** prevalence of a history of kidney transplantation with wound complications after transtibial amputation surgery in DMF patients was significantly greater than in cases without wound complications(P=0.02).Other factors did not show significant *** Approximately 43.1%of the patients with transtibial amputation surgery experienced wound complications,and 16.7%required additional surgical *** HbA1c levels and kidney transplant history are risk factors for postoperative wound complications.

关键词： Diabetic foot Transtibial amputation Wound complications Risk factor

Clinical significance of surgical resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein invasion:a nationwide cohort study

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第5期13卷 814-823,I0006-I0008页

作者： Hye-Sung Jo Pyoung-Jae park young-Dong Yu Yoo Jin Choi Se Hyeon Yu Dong-sik Kim Korean Liver Cancer Association Division of HBP Surgery and Liver Transplantation Department of SurgeryKorea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Transplantation and Vascular Surgery Department of SurgeryKorea University Guro HospitalKorea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)with portal vein invasion(PVI)is considered an advanced stage with a poor *** current guidelines recommend systemic treatment for HCC with PVI,surgical resection could produce acceptable outcomes in selected *** study aimed to identify the clinical significance of surgical resection for HCC with PVI patients using a large-scale nationwide ***:This retrospective,multicenter,observational cohort analyzed data from the Korean Primary Liver Cancer Registry.A total of 16,781 patients who were newly diagnosed with HCC between 2008 and 2018 were enrolled in this *** with worse Child-Turcotte-Pugh scores(≥7)or performance status(≥2)were *** them,998 patients who received treatment for HCC with PVI were included in the analysis and were divided into two groups:resection group of 151(15.1%)and palliative group of 847(84.9%)who received transarterial and systemic therapy according to the treatment *** matching the number and size of the tumors and model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score between the groups,the final study cohort for analysis comprised 151(26.6%)patients in the resection group and 417(73.4%)in the palliative *** primary endpoints were overall survival(OS)and cancer-specific survival(CSS).Results:The number and maximum size of HCC did not differ between the resection and palliative groups after matching[1(range,1-5)vs.1(range,1-6),P=0.11 and 5.5(range,1.2-20.6)vs.6.0(range,1.0-20.5)cm,P=0.24,respectively].Tumor markers,including alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)and protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II(PIVKA-II),also did not differ between the groups(P=0.29 and P=0.36,respectively).The 5-year OS and CSS rates of the resection and palliative groups were 44.8%and 17.4%(P<0.001)and 47.7%and 18.6%(P<0.001),*** analysis showed that palliative treatment intent was the most significant risk factor for OS and CSS[odds ratio(OR

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) portal vein invasion(PVI) overall survival(OS) cancer-specific survival(CSS) surgical resection

Enhancing Direct Electrochemical CO2 Electrolysis by Introducing A-Site Deficiency for the Dual-Phase Pr（Ca）Fe（Ni）O3-δ Cathode

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第05期7卷 210-218页

作者： Wanhua Wang Haixia Li Ka-young park Taehee Lee Dong Ding Fanglin Chen Department of Mechanical Engineering University of South Carolina Energy & Environmental Science and Technology Idaho National Laboratory

High-temperature CO2electrolysis via solid oxide electrolysis cells (CO2-SOECs) has drawn special attention due to the high energy convention efficiency,fast electrode kinetics,and great potential in carbon ***,the development of cathode materials with high catalytic activity and chemical stability for pure CO2electrolysis is still a great *** this work,A-site cation deficient dual-phase material,namely(Pr0.4Ca0.6)xFe0.8Ni0.2O3-δ（PCFN,x=1,0.95,and 0.9）,has been designed as the fuel electrode for a pure CO2-SOEC,which presents superior electrochemical *** all these compositions,(Pr0.4Ca0.6)0.95Fe0.8Ni0.2O3-δ（PCFN95） exhibited the lowest polarization resistance of 0.458Ωcm2at open-circuit voltage and 800℃.The application of PCFN95 as the cathode in a single cell yields an impressive electrolysis current density of 1.76 A cm-2at 1.5 V and 800℃,which is76%higher than that of single cells with stoichiometric Pr0.4Ca0.6Fe0.8Ni0.2O3-δ（PCFN100） *** effects of A-site deficiency on materials'phase structure and physicochemical properties are also systematically *** an enhancement in electrochemical performance is attributed to the promotion of effective CO2adsorption,as well as the improved electrode kinetics resulting from the A-site deficiency.

关键词： A-site deficiency cathode material CO2 adsorption direct CO2 electrolysis solid oxide electrolysis cells

Tidal effects based on a GUP-induced effective metric

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第9期76卷 63-72页

作者： Soon-Tae Hong Yong-Wan Kim young-Jai park Center for Quantum Spacetime and Department of Physics Sogang UniversitySeoul 04107Republic of Korea Department of Physics and Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea Department of Physics Sogang UniversitySeoul 04107Republic of Korea

In this paper,we study tidal forces in the Schwarzschild black hole,whose metric explicitly includes a generalized uncertainty principle(GUP)*** also investigate interesting features of the geodesic equations and tidal effects that are dependent on the GUP parameterαrelated to a minimum ***,by solving the geodesic deviation equations explicitly with appropriate boundary conditions,we show thatαin the effective metric affects both the radial and angular components of the geodesic equation,particularly near the singularities.

关键词： generalized uncertainty principle geodesic deviation equation effective metric

The effect of dimiristoylphosphatidylethanol on the rotational mobility of n-(9-Anthroyloxy) stearic acid in neuronal and model membranes

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Journal of Biophysical Chemistry 2010年第3期1卷 133-140页

作者： young-sik park No-Soo park Jun-Bong Seo Soo-Kyoung Bae You-Kwang kim Ki-Soo Seong young-Jun Kim Ju-Won park Joung-Moung Shin young-Chan Jeon In-Kyo Chung Moon-Kyoung Bae Hye-Ock Jang Il Yun School of Dentistry and Research Institute for Oral Biotechnology Pusan National University

The aim of this study was to provide a basis for examining the molecular mechanism for the pharmacological action of ethanol. We studied di?myristoyl?phosphatidylethanol (DMPEt)’s effects on specific locations of n-(9-anthroyloxy) palmitic acid or stearic acid (n-AS) within phos?pholipids of synaptosomal plasma membrane vesicles isolated from bovine cerebral cortex (SPMV) and liposomes of total lipids (SPMVTL) and phospholipids (SPMVPL) extracted from SPMV. DMPEt increased rotational mobility (increased disordering) of hydrocarbon interior, but it decreased mobility (increased ordering) of membrane interface, in native and model membranes. The degree of rotational mobility in accordance with the carbon atom numbers of phospholipids comprising neuronal membranes was in the order at the 16, 12, 9, 6 and 2 position of aliphatic chain present in phospholipids. The sensitivity of increasing or decreasing effect of rotational mobility of hydrocarbon interior or surface region by DMPEt differed depending on the neuronal and model membranes in the descending order of SPMV, SPMVPL and SPMVTL.

关键词： Ethanol Phosphatidylethanol Fluorescence Quenching Technique Rotational Mobility Hydrocarbon Interior Membranes lnterface

Effect of characteristics and distribution of Mg_(17)Al_(12)precipitates on tensile and bending properties of high-Al-containing Mg alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 779-793页

作者： Sumi Jo Gyo Myeong Lee Jong Un Lee young Min Kim Sung Hyuk park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Magnesium Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

This study investigates the effect of characteristics and distribution of Mg_(17)Al_(12)precipitates on the uniaxial tensile and three-point bending properties of extruded Mg alloys containing high Al *** extruded Mg–9Al–1Zn–0.3Mn(AZ91)alloy contains lamellar-structured Mg_(17)Al_(12)discontinuous precipitates along the grain boundaries,which are formed via static precipitation during natural air *** extruded Mg–11Al–1Zn–0.3Mn(AZ111)alloy contains spherical Mg_(17)Al_(12)precipitates at the grain boundaries and inside the grains,which are formed via dynamic precipitation during *** to inhomogeneous distribution of precipitates,the AZ111 alloy consists of two different precipitate regions:precipitate-rich region with numerous precipitates and finer grains and precipitate-scarce region with a few precipitates and coarser *** AZ111 alloy exhibits a higher tensile strength than the AZ91 alloy because its smaller grain size and more abundant precipitates result in stronger grain-boundary hardening and precipitation hardening effects,***,the tensile elongation of the AZ111 alloy is lower than that of the AZ91 alloy because the weak cohesion between the dynamic precipitates and the matrix facilitates the crack initiation and *** bending,a macrocrack initiates on the outer surface of bending specimen in both *** AZ111 alloy exhibits higher bending yield strength and lower failure bending strain than the AZ91 *** bending specimens of the AZ91 alloy have similar bending formability,whereas those of the AZ111 alloy exhibit considerable differences in bending formability and crack propagation behavior,depending on the distribution and number density of precipitates in the *** bending specimens of the AZ111 alloy,it is found that the failure bending strain(ε_(f,bending))is inversely proportional to the area fraction of precipitates in the outer zone of bending specimen(A_(ppt)),with a relation

关键词： Mg–Al alloy Extrusion Bending Precipitation Microstructure

Acupuncture ameliorates atopic dermatitis by modulating gut barrier function in a gut microbiota-dependent manner in mice

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 600-613页

作者： Mijung Yeom Sora Ahn Dae-Hyun Hahm Sun-young Jang Se Hoon Jang Su-Yang park Jae-Hwan Jang Jihan park Ju-young Oh In-Seon Lee Kyuseok Kim Soon-Kyeong Kwon Hi-Joon park Acupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Department of Physiology School of MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea BioNanocomposite Research Center Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Department of Science in Korean Medicine College of Korean MedicineGraduate SchoolKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea College of Korean Medicine Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Otorhinolaryngology and Dermatology of Korean MedicineCollege of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Division of Applied Life Science(BK21) Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Department of Anatomy&Information Sciences College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea

Objective Atopic dermatitis(AD)is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that may be linked to changes in the gut *** has been proven to be effective in reducing AD symptoms without serious adverse events,but its underlying mechanism is not completely *** purpose of this study was to investigate whether the potential effect of acupuncture on AD is gut *** AD-like skin lesions were induced by applying MC903 topically to the cheek of the *** was done at the Gok-Ji(LI11)***-like symptoms were assessed by lesion scores,scratching behavior,and histopathological changes;intestinal barrier function was measured by fecal output,serum lipopolysaccharide levels,histopathological changes,and mRNA expression of markers involved in intestinal permeability and *** microbiota was profiled using 16S rRNA gene sequencing from fecal *** Acupuncture effectively improved chronic itch as well as the AD-like skin lesions with epidermal thickening,and also significantly altered gut microbiota structure as revealed byβ-diversity indices and analysis of *** beneficial effects were eliminated by antibiotic depletion of gut microbiota,but were reproduced in gut microbiota-depleted mice that received a fecal microbiota transplant from acupuncture-treated ***,AD mice had intestinal barrier dysfunction as indicated by increased intestinal permeability,atrophy of the mucosal structure(reduced villus height and crypt depth),decreased expression of tight junctions and mucus synthesis genes,and increased expression of inflammatory mediators in the *** attenuated these abnormalities,which was gut *** Acupuncture ameliorates AD-like phenotypes in a gut microbiota-dependent manner and some of these positive benefits are explained by modulation of the intestinal barrier,providing new perspective for non-pharmacological strategies for

关键词： Atopic dermatitis Acupuncture Gut microbiota Intestinal barrier function

Acoustofluidic separation of prolate and spherical micro-objects

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 217-230页

作者： Muhammad Soban Khan Mushtaq Ali Song Ha Lee Keun young Jang Seong Jae Lee Jinsoo park Department of Mechanical Engineering Chonnam National University77 Yongbong-roBuk-guGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Polymer Engineering The University of Suwon17 Wauan-gilBongdam-eupHwaseongGyeonggi 18323Republic of Korea

Most microfluidic separation techniques rely largely on object size as a separation *** ability to separate micro-objects based on their shape is crucial in various biomedical and chemical ***,we develop an ondemand,label-free acoustofluidic method to separate prolate ellipsoids from spherical microparticles based on traveling surface acoustic wave-induced acoustic radiation force and *** freely rotating non-spherical microobjects were aligned under the progressive acoustic field by the counterrotating radiation torque,and the major axis of the prolate ellipsoids was parallel to the progressive wave *** specific alignment of the ellipsoidal particles resulted in a reduction in the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the wave *** a consequence,the acoustic backscattering decreased,resulting in a decreased magnitude of the radiation *** the variation in radiation force,which depended on the micro-object morphology enabled the acoustofluidic shape-based *** conducted numerical simulations for the wave scattering of spherical and prolate objects to elucidate the working mechanism underlying the proposed method.A series of experiments with polystyrene microspheres,prolate ellipsoids,and peanut-shaped microparticles were performed for *** quantitative analysis of the separation efficiency,we confirmed the high purity and high recovery rate of the proposed acoustofluidic shapebased separation of *** a bioparticle,we utilize Thalassiosira eccentrica to perform shape-based separation,as the species has a variety of potential applications in drug delivery,biosensing,nanofabrication,bioencapsulation and immunoisolation.

关键词： separation spherical rotating

Insect-based agri-food waste valorization:Agricultural applications and roles of insect gut microbiota

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第1期17卷 4-16页

作者： Mohamed Mannaa Abdelaziz Mansour Inmyoung park Dae-Weon Lee young-Su Seo Department of Integrated Biological Science Pusan National UniversityBusan46241Republic of Korea Department of Plant Pathology Cairo UniversityFaculty of AgricultureGiza12613Egypt Department of Economic Entomology and Pesticides Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt School of Food and Culinary Arts Youngsan UniversityBansong BeltwayBusan48015Republic of Korea Department of SmartBio Kyungsung UniversityBusan48434Republic of Korea

Meeting the demands of the growing population requires increased food and feed production,leading to higher levels of agri-food *** this type of waste seriously threatens public health and the environment,novel approaches to waste management should be *** have been proposed as efficient agents for biorefining waste,producing biomass that can be used for commercial ***,challenges in achieving optimal outcomes and maximizing beneficial results *** symbionts associated with insects are known to have a critical role in the development,fitness,and versatility of insects,and as such,they can be utilized as targets for the optimization of agri-food waste insect-based biorefinery *** review discusses insect-based biorefineries,focusing on the agricultural applications of edible insects,mainly as animal feed and organic *** also describe the interplay between agri-food waste-utilizing insects and associated microbiota and the microbial contribution in enhancing insect growth,development,and involvement in organic waste bioconversion *** potential contribution of insect gut microbiota in eliminating pathogens,toxins,and pollutants and microbe-mediated approaches for enhancing insect growth and the bioconversion of organic waste are also *** present review outlines the benefits of using insects in agri-food and organic waste biorefinery systems,describes the roles of insect-associated microbial symbionts in waste bioconversion processes,and highlights the potential of such biorefinery systems in addressing the current agri-food waste-related challenges.

关键词： Edible insects Bioconversion Animal feed Frass fertilizer Symbiotic bacteria