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journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： Byeongchan Ahn Sua jo jonggeol Na J.Jay Liu young-Ju Kim Wangyun Won Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University Department of Chemical Engineering (Integrated process) Kyung Hee University Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans University Department of Chemical Engineering Pukyong National University Resources Engineering Plant Research Department Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the viable solutions to alleviate the global warming. However, the limited utilization of biomass majorly focused on cellulose and hemicellulose restricts the economic and environmental feasibilities. To cope with this issue, we proposed an integrated process of co-producing 1,6-hexanediol（1,6-HDO） with tetrahydrofuran and adipic acid from biomass, referred to as Strategy A. To compare the impacts of lignin upgrading and feedstock, Strategy B, which co-produces tetrahydrofuran alone, and Strategy C, which is the traditional route to produce 1,6-HDO from fossil fuels, were used. Heat networks are also designed to reduce operating costs and indirect carbon emissions due to energy consumption, saving 87% and 83% of the heat and cooling requirements, respectively, in Strategy A. The market competitiveness of Strategy A was evaluated by determining the minimum selling price through techno-economic analysis, and sustainability was thoroughly investigated by quantifying the environmental impacts through both midpoint and endpoint life-cycle assessments（LCAs）.Strategy A was found to be the most favorable both economically（USRDSCHARDOLLAR3,402/ton） and environmentally（-26.9 kg CO2eq.）. This indicates that lignin valorization is not only economically but also environmentally preferred. Finally, changes in economic and environmental feasibilities depending on economic, process, and environmental parameters were investigated using sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The results of these analyses provide valuable insight into bio-based chemical production.

关键词： Biorefinery Carbon mitigation Climate change Global warming Lignin utilization Bioeconomy

Effect of characteristics and distribution of Mg_(17)Al_(12)precipitates on tensile and bending properties of high-Al-containing Mg alloys

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journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 779-793页

作者： Sumi jo Gyo Myeong Lee jong Un Lee young min Kim Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Magnesium Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

This study investigates the effect of characteristics and distribution of Mg_(17)Al_(12)precipitates on the uniaxial tensile and three-point bending properties of extruded Mg alloys containing high Al *** extruded Mg–9Al–1Zn–0.3Mn(AZ91)alloy contains lamellar-structured Mg_(17)Al_(12)discontinuous precipitates along the grain boundaries,which are formed via static precipitation during natural air *** extruded Mg–11Al–1Zn–0.3Mn(AZ111)alloy contains spherical Mg_(17)Al_(12)precipitates at the grain boundaries and inside the grains,which are formed via dynamic precipitation during *** to inhomogeneous distribution of precipitates,the AZ111 alloy consists of two different precipitate regions:precipitate-rich region with numerous precipitates and finer grains and precipitate-scarce region with a few precipitates and coarser *** AZ111 alloy exhibits a higher tensile strength than the AZ91 alloy because its smaller grain size and more abundant precipitates result in stronger grain-boundary hardening and precipitation hardening effects,***,the tensile elongation of the AZ111 alloy is lower than that of the AZ91 alloy because the weak cohesion between the dynamic precipitates and the matrix facilitates the crack initiation and *** bending,a macrocrack initiates on the outer surface of bending specimen in both *** AZ111 alloy exhibits higher bending yield strength and lower failure bending strain than the AZ91 *** bending specimens of the AZ91 alloy have similar bending formability,whereas those of the AZ111 alloy exhibit considerable differences in bending formability and crack propagation behavior,depending on the distribution and number density of precipitates in the *** bending specimens of the AZ111 alloy,it is found that the failure bending strain(ε_(f,bending))is inversely proportional to the area fraction of precipitates in the outer zone of bending specimen(A_(ppt)),with a relation

关键词： Mg–Al alloy Extrusion Bending Precipitation Microstructure

Extract from Zanthoxylum piperitum Induces Apoptosis of AGS Gastric Cancer Cells through Akt/MDM2/p53 Signaling Pathway

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Chinese journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第10期27卷 752-759页

作者： Ye Seul Park Gun He Nam Kyung jo jo Hye Won Kawk Sang Yung Kim young min Kim Department of Biological science and Biotechnology College of Life science and Nano TechnologyHannam University1646 Yuseong-daeroYuseong-guDaejeon 34054South Korea Department of Food Science&Bio Technology Shinansan UniversityDeahakro Danwon-guAnsan-CityGyenggi-doKorea

Objective:To determine the effect of Zanthoxylum piperitum extracet(ZPE)on apoptosis and analyze anticancer substances in ZPE,changes in proteins related to apoptosis,and pathological changes in tumors in ***:Fifteen 4-week-old female BALB/c nu/nu mice were divided into 3 groups depending on ZPE dose,with 5 in each *** gastric carcinoma cells(1 x 10^(6) cells/200 jxL)were subcutaneously injected into the flank of each *** week after the injection of AGS cells,ZPE was administered to the skin tissue[10 or 50 mg/(kg-d)]in the low-and high-dose groups,respectively for 20 *** animals were injected with vehicle *** 3 weeks,the tumor was extracted and carried out for immunohistochemistry,the tendency of apoptosis and p53 in the body was checked using TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)*** 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay,annexin V dead cell staining,cell cycle arrest and Western blotting,AGS gastric carcinoma cells were incubated with various concentrations of ZPE for 24 *** survival rates were analyzed by MTT *** was analyzed using annexin V dead cell staining and cell cycle arrest and measured using Muse cell ***:High performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)analysis showed that ZPE contained organic sulfur compounds such as alliin and *** assay results revealed that ZPE(10-85»xg/mL)could effectively inhibit the growth of AGS gastric cancer cells at higher concentrations(P<0.05,P<0.01).The annexin V&dead cell staining assay and cell cycle arrest assay confirmed a dose-dependent increase in the apoptosis rate and G!phase in ZPE(10-70 jig/mL)*** decreased the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins(p-Akt,p-MDM2,Bcl-2),while increased pro-apoptotic proteins(cleaved PARP,p53,pro-Caspase 3,Bax).TUNEL assays revealed an increase in cell *** staining confirmed the involvement of ***:ZPE decreases AGS cell

关键词： AGS gastric cancer cells Zanthoxylum piperitum apoptosis Akt/MDM2/p53 signaling pathway active compounds

The effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for poor semen quality in infertile males： a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Asian journal of Andrology 2014年第6期16卷 884-891页

作者： Ui min Jerng Jun-young jo Seunghoon Lee Jin-Moo Lee Ohmin Kwon Class of Oncology Class of Gynecology Department of Clinical Korean Medicine Kyung Hee University Graduate School Seoul Korea Conmaul Hospital Seoul Korea Class of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department of Clinical Korean Medicine Kyung Hee University Graduate School Seoul Korea Medical History and Literature Group Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine Daejeon Korea

The aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for poor semen quality in infertile men. We searched for relevant trials registered up to May 2013 in 14 databases. We selected randomized controlled trials （RCTs） that compared acupuncture, with or without additional treatment, against placebo, sham, no treatment, or the same additional treatment. Two reviewers independently performed the study selection, data extraction, risk of bias and reporting quality appraisal. Risk of bias and reporting quality were appraised by the Cochrane risk of bias tool, the consolidated standards of reporting trials and Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture. The outcomes were sperm motility, sperm concentration, pregnancy rate, and adverse events. Pregnancy was defined as a positive pregnancy test. Four RCTs met the eligibility criteria. Acupuncture increased the percentage of sperm with rapid progression （mean difference - 6.35, 95% confidence interval （CI）. 4.38-8.32, P〈 0.00001） and sperm concentration （mean difference - 6.42, 95% CI. 4.91-7.92, P〈 0.00001）, but these two outcomes were substantially heterogeneous among the studies （F = 72% and 58%, respectively）. No differences in pregnancy rate were found between acupuncture and control groups （odds ratio 1.60, 95% CI. 0.70-3.69, P= 0.27, F = 0%）. No participants experienced adverse events. The current evidence showing that acupuncture might improve poor semen quality is insufficient because of the small number of studies, inadequacy of procedures and/or insufficient information for semen analysis, high levels of heterogeneity, high risk of bias, and poor quality of reporting. Further large, well-designed RCTs are required.

关键词： acupuncture asthenozoospermia male infertility oligozoospermia sperm quality

Polyaniline and multi-walled carbon nanotube composite electrode for rechargeable battery

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 717-721页

作者： Yu-Jeong LIM min-young PARK Sang-Keol LEE Won-Ki LEE Nam-Ju jo Department of Polymer Science & Engineering Pusan National University Hankook Tire Co.Ltd. Department of Polymer Engineering Pukyong National University

The multi-walled carbon nanotube was introduced into the polymer matrix (PANI) to improve the electric conductivity as well as mechanical properties of the original polymer ***/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) composites were synthesized via ex-situ and in-situ polymerization to improve their electrical *** the DC conductivities of PANI/MWCNT according to content and diameter of MWCNT were measured by four-point *** highest electric conductivity of PANI/MWCNT composite is 20 S/cm when 0.3% (mass fraction) MWCNTs with 10 nm in diameter and 15 μm in length are added in composite.

关键词： polymer electrode electric conductivity multi-walled carbon nanotube conducting polymer

Atypical progress of frozen shoulder after COVID-19 vaccination:A case report

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World journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第15期11卷 3637-3642页

作者： Hyun-Seok jo Hyeong-min Kim Jae-young Han Hyeng-Kyu Park Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Research Institute of Medical SciencesHeart Research CenterChonnam National UniversityChonnam National University Medical School&HospitalGwangju City 61469South Korea Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Regional Cardiocerebrovascular CenterCenter for Aging and GeriatricsResearch Institute of Medical SciencesHeart Research CenterChonnam National UniversityChonnam National University Medical School&HospitalGwangju City 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND After vaccination was mandated worldwide,various adverse effects associated with the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)vaccination,including shoulder pain,have been ***,we report a case of new-onset shoulder pain after BNT162b2(Comirnaty,Pfizer-BioNTech)mRNA *** SUMMARY A 50-year-old man visited our rehabilitation center with left shoulder range of motion(ROM)limitation that had persisted for more than 5 *** history included no specific noteworthy events,except *** pain in the patient’s left deltoid muscle appeared 1 day after the second BNT162b2 vaccination and intensified to severe *** patient self-administered aspirin,with which the pain subsided immediately,whereas ROM limitation *** the first visit,the patient complained of dull pain and ROM restriction of the left shoulder(flexion 130°,abduction 110°,and external rotation 40°).Among the diagnostic studies conducted for the evaluation of the shoulder,magnetic resonance imaging showed a thickened coracohumeral *** conduction studies and needle electromyography showed no electrodiagnostic *** patient received comprehensive rehabilitation for 7 mo and had an overall improvement in pain and ROM of the left *** In this case of severe shoulder pain after COVID-19 vaccination that subsided immediately with aspirin treatment,the exact cause and mechanism of pain are ***,the clinical symptoms and diagnostic workups in our report suggest the possibility that the COVID-19 vaccination triggered an immunochemical response that resulted in shoulder pathology.

关键词： COVID-19 Vaccination Adhesive capsulitis Frozen shoulder Mechanism Case report

Effects of Cu addition on formability and surface delamination phenomenon in high-strength high-Mn steels

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第8期36卷 44-51页

作者： min Chul jo Jisung Yoo min Cheol jo Alireza Zargaran Seok Su Sohn Nack J.Kim Sunghak Lee Center for Advanced Aerospace Materials Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea

The formability of austenitic high-Mn steels is a critical issue in automotive applications under nonuniformly-deformed environments caused by dynamic strain *** austenite stabilizing alloying elements in those steels,Cu has been known as an effective element to enhance tensile properties via controlling the stacking fault energy and stability of *** effects of Cu addition on formability,however,have not been sufficiently reported *** this study,the Cu addition effects on formability and surface characteristics in the austenitic high-Mn TRIP steels were analyzed in consideration of inhomogeneous microstructures containing the segregation of Mn and *** reveal determining factors,various mechanical parameters such as total elongation,post elongation,strain hardening rate,normal anisotropy,and planar anisotropy were correlated to the hole-expansion and cup-drawing test *** respect to microstructural parameters,roles of(Mn,Cu)-segregation bands and resultant Cu-rich FCC precipitates on the formability and surface delamination were also discussed.

关键词： High-Mn steel Cu effects Cu-rich FCC phase Hole-expansion test Formability Stretch-flangeablity Surface delamination

Fabrication of periodically aligned vertical singlecrystalline anatase TiO2 nanotubes with perfect hexagonal open-ends using chemical capping materials

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Nano Research 2014年第1期7卷 104-109页

作者： Hui Song Kyubong jo Bock young Jung Gun young Jung School of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry and Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology Sogang University Seoul Republic of Korea Department of General Dentistry College of Dentistry Yonsei University Seoul Republic of Korea

A vertically aligned anatase TiO2 （A-TiO2） nanotube array has been fabricated by coating a ZnO nanorod （NR） template with a TiO2 precursor solution. After coating, the ZnO NR cores were selectively etched in an acidic environment to form TiO2 nanotubes （NTs）. More specifically, after growing the ZnO NRs via a hydrothermal method, one drop of the TiO2 precursor solution was cast to coat the ZnO NRs, the tops of which were previously covered with chemical capping materials by electrostatic interaction, and then the sample was sintered. Finally, the sample was immersed in an acidic solution resulting in selective etching of the ZnO NR cores. Thus, only TiO2 NTs remained on the substrate. The capping material is effectively used to create a perfect, hexagonal open-ended TiO2 NT array, which interestingly extends onset absorption towards the visible region.

关键词： TiO2 nanotubes chemical capping material ZnO nanorod template laser interferencelithography

Cutting force signal pattern recognition using hybrid neural network in end milling

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B9期19卷 209-214页

作者： Song-Tae SEONG Ko-Tae jo young-Moon LEE Research and Development Department Gyeongbuk Hybrid Technology Institute School of Mechanical Engineering Yeongnam University School of Mechanical Engineering Kyungpo ok National University

Under certain cutting conditions in end milling, the signs of cutting forces change from positive to negative during a revolution of the tool. The change of force direction causes the cutting dynamics to be unstable which results in chatter vibration. Therefore, cutting force signal monitoring and classification are needed to determine the optimal cutting conditions and to improve the efficiency of cut. Artificial neural networks are powerful tools for solving highly complex and nonlinear problems. It can be divided into supervised and unsupervised learning machines based on the availability of a teacher. Hybrid neural network was introduced with both of functions of multilayer perceptron (MLP) trained with the back-propagation algorithm for monitoring and detecting abnormal state, and self organizing feature map (SOFM) for treating huge datum such as image processing and pattern recognition, for predicting and classifying cutting force signal patterns simultaneously. The validity of the results is verified with cutting experiments and simulation tests.

关键词：切削力信号混合神经网络模式识别铣床人工神经网络切削条件信号监测监督学习