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Effect of itraconazole on the cornea in a murine suture model and penetrating keratoplasty model

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第11期10卷 1647-1654页

作者： Yang Kyung cho Eun young Shin Hironori Uehara Balamurali Ambati Department of Ophthalmology St.Vincent's Hospital College of Medicine the Catholic University of Korea 93 Ji-Dong Paldal-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16247 Korea Research Institute of Medical Science St.Vincent's Hospital the Catholic University of Korea 93 Ji-Dong Paldal-Gu Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16247 Korea Department of Ophthalmology School of Medicine University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah 84132 USA

AIM： To investigate the anti-（lymph）angiogenic and/or anti-inflammatory effect of itraconazole in a corneal suture model and penetrating keratoplasty（PK） model. METHODS： Graft survival, corneal neovascularization, and corneal lymphangiogenesis were compared among itraconazole, amphotericin B, dexamethasone, phosphate buffered saline（PBS） and surgery-only groups following subconjunctival injection in mice that underwent PK and corneal suture. Immunohistochemical staining and analysis were performed in each group. Real-time polymerase chain reaction（RT-PCR） was performed to quantify the expression of inflammatory cytokines（TNF-alpha, IL-6） and vascular endothelial growth factor（VEGF）-A, VEGF-C, VEGFR-2, and ***： In the suture model, the itraconazole group showed less angiogenesis, less lymphangiogenesis, and less inflammatory infiltration than the PBS group（all P〈0.05）. The itraconazole group showed reduced expression of VEGF-A, VEGFR-2, TNF-alpha, IL-6 than the PBS group（all P〈0.05）. In PK model, the two-month graft survival rate was 28.57% in itraconazole group, 62.50% in dexamethasone group, 12.50% in PBS group, 0 in amphotericin B group and 0 in surgery-only group. Graft survival in the itraconazole group was higher than that in the amphotericin, PBS and surgery-only group（P=0.057, 0.096, 0.012, respectively）. The itraconazole group showed less total angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis than PBS group（all P〈0.05）.CONCLUSION： Itraconazole decrease neovascularization, lymphangiogenesis, and inflammation in both a corneal suture model and PK model. Itraconazole has anti-（lymph）-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory effects in addition to its intrinsic antifungal effect and is therefore an alternative treatment option in cases where steroids cannot be used.

关键词： itraconazole amphotericin B neovascularization graft survival lymphangiogenesis dexamethasone

Transverse myelitis after infection with varicella zoster virus in patient with normal immunity: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第33期9卷 10308-10314页

作者： Daehun Yun Soo young cho Wan Ju Eun Hyoung Seo Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Kwangju Christian HospitalGwangju 61661South Korea

BACKGROUND Varicella zoster virus(VZV)is a human neurotropic and double-stranded DNA alpha-herpes *** infection with VZV usually occurs during childhood,manifesting as *** of latent VZV can lead to various neurological complications,including transverse myelitis(TM);although cases of the latter are very rare,particularly in newly active VZV *** SUMMARY We report here an unusual case of TM in a middle-aged adult immunocompetent patient that developed concomitant to an active VZV *** 46-year-old male presented with painful vesicular eruption on his left chest that had steadily progressed to involvement of his back over a 3-d *** fluid testing was denied,but findings from magnetic resonance imaging and collective symptomology indicated *** was administered antiviral drugs and corticosteroids immediately but his symptom improvement waxed and waned,necessitating multiple hospital *** about a month of repeated treatments,he was deemed sufficiently improved for hospital discharge to *** VZV myelitis should be suspected when a patient visits the outpatient pain clinic with herpes zoster showing neurological symptoms.

关键词： Herpes zoster Postherpetic neuralgia Transverse myelitis Varicella zoster virus Motor weakness Vesicular Pain Case report

Effect of sorafenib in a murine high risk penetrating keratoplasty model

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第6期10卷 834-839页

作者： Yang Kyung cho Eun young Shin Hironori Uehara Balamurali K Ambati Department of Ophthalmology St.Vincent＇s Hospital College of Medicine the Catholic University of Korea Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16247 Korea Research Institute of Medical Science St.Vincent＇s Hospital College of Medicine the Catholic University of Korea Suwon Gyeonggi-Do 16247 Korea Department of Ophthalmology University of Utah School of Medicine Salt Lake City Utah 84132 USA

AIM： To evaluate the effect of sorafenib in murine high risk keratoplasty model. ~ METHODS： Graft survival, corneal neovascularization, and corneal lymphangiogenesis were compared among the sorafenib, dexamethasone, dimethyl sulfoxide （DMSO）, and phosphate buffered saline （PBS） groups following subconjunctival injection in mice that underwent high risk penetrating keratoplasty （HRPK）. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed to quantify the expression of inflammatory cytokines and vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF）-A, VEGF-C, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor （VEGFR）-2, VEGFR-3. RESULTS： The two-month graft survival rate for HRPK was 42.86% in sorafenib group, 37.50% in dexamethasone group, 0 in DMSO group, and 0 in PBS group. Sorafenib significantly increased graft survival compared to the DMSO and PBS group （P〈0.05）. The sorafenib didn＇t show significant effect in decreasing neovascularization compared with dexamethsone, DMSO, and PBS group. The sorafenib showed less total lymphangiogenesis than the dexamethasone, DMSO, and PBS group （P=0.011, P〈0.001, P〈0.001, respectively）. The sorafenib group showed reduced expression of VEGF-C, tumor necrosis factor （TNF）-alpha, interleukin （IL）-6, VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 compared with DMSO group and PBS group （all P〈0.05）. The sorafenib group didn＇t show difference in the expression of VEGF-A compared with DMSO, neither withPBS. The sorafenib group showed reduced expression of VEGFR-3 compared with dexamethasone （/〉=-0.051）. CONCLUSION： The subconjunctivally administered sorafenib shows significant anti-lymphangiogenic effect, resulting in increased transplant survival in a murine high risk keratoplasty model. We suggest that a close linkage between decreased VEGF-C/VEGFR-2 and -3 signaling and increased corneal graft survival by sorafenib seems to exist.

关键词： Sorafenib neovascularization graft survival lymphangiogenesis dexamethasone

Beta-nerve growth factor gene therapy alleviates pyridoxine-induced neuropathic damage by increasing doublecortin and tyrosine kinase A in the dorsal root ganglion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第1期15卷 162-168页

作者： Hyun-Kee cho Woosuk Kim Kwon-young Lee Jin-Ok Ahn Jung Hoon choi In Koo Hwang Jin-young Chung Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science College of Veterinary MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonKangwon-doSouth Korea Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary MedicineResearch Institute for Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Anatomy College of Veterinary MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonKangwon-doSouth Korea

Beta-nerve growth factor(β-NGF) is known to be a major leading cause of neuronal plasticity. To identify the possible action mechanisms of β-NGF gene therapy for sciatic nerve recovery, experimental dogs were randomly divided into control, pyridoxine, and pyridoxine + β-NGF groups. We observed chronological changes of morphology in the dorsal root ganglia in response to pyridoxine toxicity based on cresyl violet staining. The number of large neurons positive for cresyl violet was dramatically decreased after pyridoxine intoxication for 7 days in the dorsal root ganglia and the neuron number was gradually increased after pyridoxine withdrawal. In addition, we also investigated the effects of β-NGF gene therapy on neuronal plasticity in pyridoxine-induced neuropathic dogs. To accomplish this, tyrosine kinase receptor A(TrkA), βIII-tubulin and doublecortin(DCX) immunohistochemical staining was performed at 3 days after the last pyridoxine treatment. TrkA-immunoreactive neurons were dramatically decreased in the pyridoxine group compared to the control group, but strong TrkA immunoreactivity was observed in the small-sized dorsal root ganglia in this group. TrkA immunoreactivity in the dorsal root ganglia was similar between β-NGF and control groups. The numbers of βIII-tubulin-and DCX-immunoreactive cells decreased significantly in the pyridoxine group compared to the control group. However, the reduction of βIII-tubulin-and DCX-immunoreactive cells in the dorsal root ganglia in the β-NGF group was significantly ameliorated than that in the pyridoxine group. These results indicate that β-NGF gene therapy is a powerful treatment of pyridoxine-induced neuropathic damage by increasing the TrkA and DCX levels in the dorsal root ganglia. The experimental protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee(IACUC) of Seoul National University, South Korea(approval No. SNU-060623-1, SNU-091009-1) on June 23, 2006 and October 9, 2009, respectively.

关键词： β-nerve growth factor βIII-tubulin doublecortin gene therapy neuron-glial antigen 2 neuropathy pyridoxine

Effect of the herbal medicine Danggui Sini plus Wuzhuyu Shengjiang Tang on erythrocyte deformability in normal subjects: a cross-over trial

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2018年第5期38卷 769-772页

作者： JiEun Lee Seung-Yeon cho Seong-Uk Park Woo-Sang Jung Sang-kwan Moon Jung-Mi Park Chang-Nam Ko Ki-Ho cho Seungwon Kwon Department of Cardiology and Neurology College of Korean Medicine Kyung Hee University

OBJECTIVE: To show whether Danggui Sini plus Wuzhuyu Shengjiang Tang(DSWST) has any transient effect on erythrocyte deformability in normal ***: A total of 25 subjects [mean age(27.8± 1.8) years] was enrolled in this study. The study was designed as a cross-over trial in which the subjects took part for 2 d. On the first day, blood samples were collected at baseline and 1-2 h after administration of water, whereas, on the second day, instead of water, the subjects were administered DSWST after the baseline blood sampling. The blood samples collected at baseline and after the administration water or DSWST, were examined for erythrocyte ***: The elongation index increased significantly after 2 h(P = 0.009) compared to the baseline after DSWST intake. However, after water intake, there was no significant differenceobserved. When comparing the percent change of erythrocyte deformability between DSWST and water, we found that after 2 h of administration,DSWST improved erythrocyte deformability significantly compared to water(P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: DSWST has a transient effect on erythrocyte deformability in normal subjects.

关键词： Erythrocyte deformability Peptide elongation factors Raynaud disease Coldness of hands and feet Cross-over studies Danggui Sini plus Wuzhuyu Shengjiang Tang

Effect of Co-Deposited Iron on Microstructures and Properties of Electroplated Nanocrystalline Nickel-Iron Alloys

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Journal of Rare Earths 2006年第Z1期24卷 94-99页

作者： Myung Hwan Byun Jin Woo cho Beom Suck Han young Keun Kim Yo Seung Song Department of Materials Engineering Hankuk Aviation University 200-1 Goyang Korea Nano Technology Based Information & Energy Storage Research Center Korea Electronics Technology Institute Bundang-gu Seongnam-Si 463-816 Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Seoul 136-713 Korea Materials and Processing Research Team Korea Automobile Technology Institute Chonan Chungnam 330-912 Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Seoul 136-713 Korea Department of Materials Engineering Hankuk Aviation University 200-1 Goyang Korea

Nickel-iron nanocrystalline alloys with different compositions and grain sizes were fabricated by electroplating for MEMS devices. The iron content of the deposits was changed by varying the nickel/iron ion ratio in the electrolyte. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was applied for measuring the strength of the texture and grain size of the deposits. The nickel/iron atom ratio of the deposits was analyzed by EDS. The hardness of the alloys was evaluated by Vickers hardness indenter. The internal stress of the deposits was measured by thin film stress measurement using Stoney's formula. Surface morphology and roughness were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Hardness and internal stress mechanism of the electroplated structure as a function of Fe ion content and current density were revealed. With increasing the iron content, the hardness and internal stress of the deposits increase. An excellent correlation between the increase in the internal stress and the loss of (200) texture were found.

关键词： MEMS electroplating nanocrystalline nickel-iron alloy grain size internal stress hardness roughness

Successful recanalization of acute superior mesenteric artery thrombotic occlusion with primary aspiration thrombectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第32期16卷 4112-4114页

作者： Hye Jin Yang young Kwon cho Yun Ju Jo Yoon young Jung Seung A choi Suk Hoon Lee Department of Radiology Eulji General HospitalEulji UniversitySeoul 139-711South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Eulji General HospitalEulji UniversitySeoul 139-711South Korea

Prompt revascularization of the superior mesenteric artery(SMA) thrombotic occlusion can prevent intestinal infarction and decrease necrosis of the bowel ***,we describe two cases who underwent successful endovascular recanalization for acute SMA thrombosis using a primary aspiration thrombectomy because of possible consequent laparotomy for survey of bowel *** two patients had dramatic pain reliefimmediately after the procedure and remained symptomfree during the follow-up period.

关键词： Superior mesenteric artery Thrombosis Aspiration thrombectomy

Surrogate-based modeling and dimension reduction techniques for multi-scale mechanics problems

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2011年第6期27卷 845-865页

作者： Wei Shyy young-Chang cho Wenbo Du Amit Gupta Chien-chou Tseng Ann Marie Sastry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Hong Kong China University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA National Taiwan Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan China

Successful modeling and/or design of engineering systems often requires one to address the impact of multiple ＂design variables＂ on the prescribed *** are often multiple,competing objectives based on which we assess the outcome of *** accurate,high fidelity models are typically time consuming and computationally expensive,comprehensive evaluations can be conducted only if an efficient framework is ***,informed decisions of the model/hardware＇s overall performance rely on an adequate understanding of the global,not local,sensitivity of the individual design variables on the *** surrogate-based approach,which involves approximating the objectives as continuous functions of design variables from limited data,offers a rational framework to reduce the number of important input variables,i.e.,the dimension of a design or modeling *** this paper,we review the fundamental issues that arise in surrogate-based analysis and optimization,highlighting concepts,methods,techniques,as well as modeling implications for mechanics *** aid the discussions of the issues involved,we summarize recent efforts in investigating cryogenic cavitating flows,active flow control based on dielectric barrier discharge concepts,and lithium（Li）-ion *** is also stressed that many multi-scale mechanics problems can naturally benefit from the surrogate approach for ＂scale bridging.＂

关键词： Multi-scale mechanics ~ Cryogenic cavitating flow Surrogate-based modeling Active flow control Engineering system

Effects of TiN film coating on electrochemical behaviors of nanotube formed Ti-xHf alloys

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 857-861页

作者： Kang LEE Won-Gi KIM Joo-young cho Sang-Won EUN Han-Cheol choE Department of Dental Materials & Research Center of Nano-Interface Activation for Biomaterials College of DentistryChosun University Department of Applied Advanced Materials Korea Polytechnic Ⅴ Colleges

Ti-xHf(x=10%,20%,30% and 40%,mass fraction) alloys were prepared by arc melting,and the microstructure was controlled for 24 h at 1 000 ℃ in argon *** formation of nanotube was conducted by anodizing on Ti-Hf alloys in 1.0 mol/L H3PO4 electrolytes with small amounts of NaF at room *** then TiN coatings were coated by DC-sputtering on the anodized *** and nanotube morphology of the alloys were examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) and X-ray diffractometry(XRD).The corrosion properties of the specimens were examined through potentiodynamic test(potential range from -1 500 to 2 000 mV) in 0.9 % NaCl solution by *** microstructure shows the acicular phase and α' phase with Hf *** amorphous oxide surface is transformed to crystalline anatase *** coated nanotube surface has a good corrosion resistance.

关键词：氮化钛涂层合金制备纳米管电化学行为薄膜包衣 0.9%NaCl溶液扫描电子显微镜微观结构