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Recurrent massive bleeding due to dissecting intramural hematoma of the esophagus: Treatment with therapeutic angiography

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第41期15卷 5232-5235页

作者： Jaejun Shim Jae young Jang young Hwangbo Seok Ho Dong joo Hyeong Oh Hyo Jong Kim Byung-Ho Kim young Woon chang Rin chang Department of Internal Medicine Kyung Hee University School of Medicine Hoegi-dong 1 Dongdaemoongu Seoul 130-702 South Korea Department of Diagnostic Radiology Kyung Hee University School of Medicine Hoegi-dong 1 Dongdaemoon-gu Seoul 130-702 South Korea

Spontaneous or traumatic intramural bleeding of the esophagus, which is often associated with overlying mucosal dissection, constitutes a rare spectrum of esophageal injury called dissecting intramural hematoma of the esophagus (DIHE). Chest pain, swallowing diffi culty, and minor hematemesis are common, which resolve spontaneously in most cases. This case report describes a patient with spontaneous DIHE with recurrent massive bleeding which required critical management and highlights a potential role for therapeutic angiography as an alternative to surgery.

关键词： Esophagus Intramural hematoma Therapeutic angiography

Systematic review on the surgical treatment for T1 gallbladder cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第2期17卷 174-180页

作者： Seung Eun Lee Jin-young Jang chang-Sup Lim Mee joo Kang Sun-Whe Kim Department of Surgery Chung-Ang University College of Medicine Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of simple and extended cholecystectomy for mucosa(T1a) or muscularis(T1b) gallbladder(GB) cancer. METHODS:Original studies on simple and extended cholecystectomy for T1a or T1b GB cancer were searched from MEDLINE(PubMed) ,Cochrane Library,EMBase,and CancerLit using the search terms of GB,cancer/carcinoma/tumor/neoplasm. RESULTS:Twenty-nine out of the 2312 potentially relevant publications met the eligibility *** the 1266 patients with GB cancer included in the publications,706(55.8%) and 560(44.2%) had T1a and T1b GB cancer,*** cholecystectomy for T1a and T1b GB cancer was performed in 590(83.6%) and 375(67.0%) patients,respectively(P<0.01) .In most series,the treatment of choice was simple cholecystectomy for T1a GB cancer patients with a 5-year survival rate of 100%.Lymph node metastasis was detected in 10.9% of the T1b GB cancer patients and in 1.8%of the T1a GB cancer patients,respectively(P<0.01) .Eight patients(1.1%) with T1a GB cancer and 52 patients(9.3%) with T1b GB cancer died of recurrent GB cancer(P<0.01) . CONCLUSION:Simple cholecystectomy represents the adequate treatment of T1a GB *** is no definite evidence that extended cholecystectomy is advantageous over simple cholecystectomy for T1b GB cancer.

关键词： Gallbladder Cancer Cholecystectomy Simple Extended

Effect of pronase as mucolytic agent on imaging quality of magnifying endoscopy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第8期21卷 2483-2489页

作者： Gwang Ha Kim Yu Kyung Cho Jae Myung cha Sun-young Lee Il-Kwun Chung Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gang Dong Department of Internal Medicine Konkuk University Medical Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University

AIM:To investigate the efficacy of premedication with pronase,a proteolytic enzyme,in improving imagequality during magnifying ***:The study was of a blinded,randomized,prospective *** were assigned to groups administered oral premedication of either pronase and simethicone(Group A)or simethicone alone(Group B).First,the gastric mucosal visibility grade(1-4)was determined during conventional endoscopy,and then a magnifying endoscopic examination was *** quality of images obtained by magnifying endoscopy at the stomach and the esophagus was scored from1 to 3,with a lower score indicating better *** endoscopist used water flushes as needed to obtain satisfactory magnifying endoscopic *** main study outcomes were the visibility scores during magnifying endoscopy and the number of water ***:A total of 144 patients were enrolled,and data from 143 patients(M:F=90:53,mean age 57.5 years)were *** visibility score was significantly higher in the stomach following premedication with pronase(73%with a score of 1 in Group A vs 49%in Group B,P<0.05),but there was no difference in the esophagus visibility scores(67%with a score of 1in Group A vs 58%in Group B).Fewer water flushes[mean 0.7±0.9 times(range:0-3 times)in Group A vs 1.9±1.5 times(range:0-6 times)in Group B,P<0.05]in the pronase premedication group did not affect the endoscopic procedure times[mean 766 s(range:647-866 s)for Group A vs 760 s(range:678-854 s)for Group B,P=0.88].The total gastric mucosal visibility score was also lower in Group A(4.9±1.5 vs 8.3±1.8in Group B,P<0.01).CONCLUSION:The addition of pronase to simethicone premedication resulted in clearer images during magnifying endoscopy and reduced the need for water flushes.

关键词： Pronase Narrow-band imaging,EndoscopyImage enhance

Exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis mechanisms and prevention:A literature review

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2016年第3期5卷 324-333页

作者： jooyoung Kim joohyung Lee Sojung Kim Ho young Ryu Kwang Suk cha Dong Jun Sung Health and Rehabilitation Major College of Physical Education Kookmin University Department of Physical Education Global Campus Kyung Hee University Department of Physical Therapy College of Health Science University of Massachusetts Division of Sport Science College of Science and Technology Konkuk University

Exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis(exRML), a pathophysiological condition of skeletal muscle cell damage that may cause acute renal failure and in some cases death. Increased Ca^(2+) level in cells along with functional degradation of cell signaling system and cell matrix have been suggested as the major pathological mechanisms associated with exRML. The onset of exRML may be exhibited in athletes as well as in general population. Previous studies have reported that possible causes of exRML were associated with excessive eccentric contractions in high temperature, abnormal electrolytes balance, and nutritional deficiencies possible genetic defects. However, the underlying mechanisms of exRML have not been clearly established among health professionals or sports medicine personnel. Therefore, we reviewed the possible mechanisms and correlated prevention of exRML, while providing useful and practical information for the athlete and general exercising population.

关键词： Acute renal failure Calcium(Ca2+) Creatine kinase Myoglobin(Mb) Rhabdomyolysis

Disordered Structure and Reversible Phase Transformation from K-Birnessite to Zn-Buserite Enable High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-lon Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 100-111页

作者： Nibagani Naresh Suyoon Eom Sang Jun Lee Su Hwan Jeong Ji-Won Jung young Hwa Jung joo-Hyung Kim Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology Gyeongsang National University(GNU)Jinju 52828South Korea School of Material Science and Engineering(Ceramic Engineering) Gyeongsang National University(GNU)Jinju 52828South Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Ulsan(UOU)Ulsan 44776South Korea PLS-ⅡBeamline Division Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL)Pohang 37673South Korea

The layeredδ-MnO_(2)(dMO)is an excellent cathode material for rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries owing to its large interlayer distance(~0.7 nm),high capacity,and low cost;however,such cathodes suffer from structural degradation during the long-term cycling process,leading to capacity *** this study,a Co-doped dMO composite with reduced graphene oxide(GC-dMO)is developed using a simple cost-effective hydrothermal *** degree of disorderness increases owing to the hetero-atom doping and graphene oxide *** is demonstrated that layered dMO and GC-dMO undergo a structural transition from K-birnessite to the Zn-buserite phase upon the first discharge,which enhances the intercalation of Zn^(2+)ions,H_(2)O molecules in the layered *** GC-dMO cathode exhibits an excellent capacity of 302 mAh g^(-1)at a current density of 100 mAg^(-1)after 100 cycles as compared with the dMO cathode(159 mAhg^(-1)).The excellent electrochemical performance of the GC-dMO cathode owing to Co-doping and graphene oxide sheets enhances the interlayer gap and disorderness,and maintains structural stability,which facilitates the easy reverse intercalation and de-intercalation of Zn^(2+)ions and H_(2)O ***,GC-dMO is a promising cathode material for large-scale aqueous ZIBs.

关键词： aqueous zinc-ion batteries birnessite buserite disordered structure phase transformation

Modulating the synergy of Pd@Pt core-shell nanodendrites for boosting methanol electrooxidation kinetics

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第34期165卷 153-160页

作者： Hyeon Jeong Kim Cheol joo Moon Seokhee Lee Jayaraman Theerthagiri Jong Wook Hong Myong Yong Choi young Wook Lee Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry&Nanomaterials Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Energy&Environment Division Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology(KICET)Jinju 52851Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry University of UlsanUlsan 44610Republic of Korea Department of Education Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea

The single-pot production of Pd@Pt core-shell structures is a promising approach as it offers large surface area,catalytic capability,and *** this work,we established a single-pot process to produce Pd@Pt core-shell nanodendrites with tunable composition,shape and size for optimal electrochemical ***@Pt nanodendrites with diverse compositions were synthesized by tuning the ratios of Pd and Pt sources in an aqueous environment using cetyltrimethylammonium chloride,which functioned as both the surfactant and the reducing agent at an elevated temperature(90°C).The synthesized Pd5@Pt5 nanodendrites showed exceptional electrochemical action toward the methanol oxidation reaction related with another compositional Pd@Pt nanodendrites and conventional Pt/C *** addition,Pd5@Pt5 nanodendrites exhibited good CO tolerance owing to their surface features and the synergistic effect among Pt and ***,nanodendrites with a Pt-rich surface provided exceptional catalytic active *** with the conventional Pt/C electrocatalyst,the anodic peak current obtained by Pd5@Pt5 nanodendrites was 3.74 and 2.18 times higher in relations of mass and electrochemical active surface area-normalized current density,*** approach offers an attractive strategy to design electrocatalysts with unique structures and outstanding catalytic performance and stability for electrochemical energy conversion.

关键词： Core-shell nanostructure Pd@Pt electrocatalysis One-pot synthesis Formation mechanism of nanodendrites Methanol oxidation reaction

Enhancement of vertical phase separation in sequentially deposited organic photovoltaics through the independent processing of additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 768-777页

作者： Damin Lee changwoo Park Gayoung Ham young Yong Kim Sung-Nam Kwon Junyeong Lee Sungjin Jo Seok-In Na Hyojung cha Department of Hydrogen and Renewable Energy Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Energy Convergence and Climate change Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL) Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangGyeongbuk 37673Republic of Korea Department of Flexible and Printable Electronics Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju-siJeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea School of Energy Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea

Herein,the impact of the independent control of processing additives on vertical phase separation in sequentially deposited (SD) organic photovoltaics (OPVs) and its subsequent effects on charge carrier kinetics at the electron donor-acceptor interface are *** film morphology exhibits notable variations,significantly depending on the layer to which 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) was *** incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering analysis reveals distinctly separated donor/acceptor phases and vertical crystallinity details in SD ***-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry analysis is employed to obtain component distributions in diverse vertical phase structures of SD films depending on additive *** addition,nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy shows that DIO control significantly affects the dynamics of separated charges in SD *** SD OPVs,DIO appears to act through distinct mechanisms with minimal restriction,depending on the applied *** study emphasizes the significance of morphological optimization in improving device performance and underscores the importance of independent additive control in the advancement of OPV technology.

关键词： Sequential deposition Vertical phase separation charge dynamics Organic photovoltaics Nonfullerene acceptors

A population-based case-crossover study of polyethylene glycol use and acute renal failure risk in the elderly

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第5期17卷 651-656页

作者： Nam-Kyong Choi Yoosoo chang Sun-young Jung Yu-Kyong Choi joongyub Lee Jin-Ho Lee Ju-young Kim Byung-joo Park Department of Preventive Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 110-799South Korea Medical Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoul 110-799South Korea Department of Occupational Medicine Health Screening CenterKangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University College of MedicineSeoul 110-746South Korea National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency Seoul 110-450South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Gumi HospitalGumi 730-909South Korea Medical Research Collaborating Center Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110-799South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University Ilsan HospitalSchool of MedicineDongguk UniversityGoyang 410-733South Korea Department of Family Medicine Health Promotion CenterSeoul National University Bundang HospitalBundang 463-707South Korea

AIM:To evaluate the possibility of an association between polyethylene glycol(PEG) and acute renal failure(ARF) in elderly patients using a health insurance claims ***:We conducted a population-based casecrossover study using information obtained from Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service(HIRA) claims from January 1,2005 to December 31,2005(Seoul,Korea).The study population consisted of elderly patients who received PEG prior to experiencing their first ARF-related hospitalization from April 1,2005 to December 31,*** each patient,one case and two control periods were *** use in a 2-or 4-wk window period prior to hospitalization for ARF was compared with PEG use in two earlier 2-or 4-wk control window *** logistic regression analysis was used to estimate odds ratios(ORs) and 95% CI,adjusting for concomitant uses of diuretics,angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors,non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,antibiotics,anti-cancer drugs,and contrast ***:Within the HIRA database which contained 1 093 262 elderly patients,1156 hospitalized ARF cases were *** these cases,PEG was prescribed to 17(1.5%) patients before *** adjusted ORs when applying the 2-and 4-wk window periods were 0.4(95% CI:0.03-5.24) and 2.1(95% CI:0.16-27.78),***:No increased risk of ARF was found in elderly PEG ***,based on the limited number of study subjects,further analysis should be performed to confirm these results.

关键词： Polyethylene glycol Acute renal failure Adverse drug reaction Health insurance claims data-base Case-crossover

Effects of Korean ginseng berry extract （GB0710） on penile erection： evidence from in vitro and in vivo studies

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2013年第4期15卷 503-507,I0008页

作者： Kang Su Cho chan Woong Park Chun-Ki Kimt Hee young Jeon Wan Gi Kim Sang Jun Lee young-Myeong Kim joo Yong Lee young Deuk Choi Department of Urology Severance Hospital Urological Science Institute Yonsei University College of Medicine Seou1120-752 Korea R&D Center Amorepacific Corporation Yongin Gyeonggi-do 446-729 Korea Vascular System Research Center and Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry School of Medicine Kangwon National University Chunchon 200-701 Korea and Clinical Trial Center for Medical Devices Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul 120-752 Korea

Several reports have promoted the root-derived Korean red ginseng （KRG; Panax ginseng） as alternative treatment for erectile dysfunction （ED）, and ginsenosides are known to be the principal active ingredients of ginseng. Recent studies showed that ginseng berries produce more ginsenosides than KRG; thus, we investigated the ability of the Korean ginseng berry extract GB0710 to relax the penile corpus cavernosum smooth muscle （CCSM） in this study. As a comparative control, the results were compared to those obtained using KRG. In addition, possible mechanisms of action for GB0710 were investigated. While KRG and GB0710 both displayed dose-dependent relaxation effects on precontracted rabbit CCSM in vitro, GB0710 was shown to be more potent than KRG. The GBO710-induced relaxation could be partially reduced by removing the endothelium. In addition, pre-treatment with several nitric oxide （NO） inhibitors significantly inhibited the relaxation of muscle strips. Furthermore, administration of GB0710 increased intracavernosal pressure （ICP） in a rat in vivo model in both a dose- and duration-dependent manner. Intracellular NO production in human microvascular endothelial cells could be induced by GB0710 and inhibited by NG-monomethyI-L-arginine. In conclusion, GB0710 had a greater relaxation effect on rabbit CCSM than did KRG extract, and increased ICP in a rat model in both a dose- and a duration-dependent manner. This relaxine effect might be mediated bv NO production.

关键词： corpus cavernosum erectile dysfunction (ED) ginseng berry nitric oxide (NO) smooth muscle