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Role of two-dimensional shear wave elastography in chronic liver diseases: A narrative review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第34期24卷 3849-3860页

作者： Jae Yoon Jeong young Seo Cho joo Hyun Sohn Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University Guri Hospital Hanyang University College of Medicine Department of Radiology Hanyang University Guri Hospital Hanyang University College of Medicine

Liver biopsy is the gold standard for evaluating the degree of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic liver disease. However, due to the many limitations of liver biopsy, there has been much interest in the use of noninvasive techniques for this purpose. Among these techniques real-time two-dimensional shear wave elastography(2D-SWE) has the advantage of measuring tissue elasticity with the guidance of B-mode images. Recently, many studies have been conducted on the application of 2D-SWE in patients with various liver diseases, and their validity has been confirmed. Here, we briefly discuss the role of 2D-SWE in patients with chronic liver diseases, particularly aspects of the examination techniques and clinical applications.

关键词： Shear wave elastography Liver disease Liver fibrosis Portal hypertension Hepatocelluar carcinoma

Adaptive Model Predictive Control for Yaw System of Variable-speed Wind Turbines

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第1期9卷 219-224页

作者： Dongran Song Qing chang Songyue Zheng Sheng Yang Jian Yang young Hoon joo the School of Automation Central South Universityand Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics Equipment and GridChangsha 410083China the School of Energy Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China the School of IT Information and Control Engineering Kunsan National UniversityKunsan 54150Korea

Due to varying characteristics of the wind condition, the performance of the wind turbines can be optimized by adapting the parameters of the control system. In this letter, an adaptive technique is proposed for the novel model predictive control(MPC) for the yaw system of the wind turbines. The control horizon is adapted to the one with the best predictive performance among multiple control horizons. The adaptive MPC is demonstrated by simulations using real wind data, and its performance is compared with the baseline MPC at fixed control horizon. Results show that the adaptive MPC provides better comprehensive performance than the baseline ones at different preview time of wind directions. Therefore, the proposed adaptive technique is potentially useful for the wind turbines in the future.

关键词： Wind turbine yaw system wind direction adaptive model predictive control

Effect of robot-assisted gait training on the biomechanical properties of burn scars:a single-blind,randomized controlled trial

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Burns & Trauma 2022年第1期10卷 191-199页

作者： Yoon Soo Cho So young joo Cheong Hoon Seo Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Hangang Sacred Heart HospitalCollege of MedicineHallym UniversitySeoul 07247Republic of Korea

Background:Robot-assisted gait training(RAGT)is more effective in the range of motion(ROM)and isometric strength in patients with burns than conventional ***,concerns have been raised about whether RAGT might negatively affect the scars of patients with ***,we investigated the effects of RAGT-induced mechanical load on the biomechanical properties of burn ***:This was a single-blind,randomized clinical trial conducted on inpatients admitted to the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine between September 2020 and August *** was conducted for 30 min per day,five days a week for 12 weeks and the control group received conventional gait training for 12 *** pre-training ROM of lower extremity joints was evaluated and the levels of melanin,erythema,trans-epidermal water loss,scar distensibility and elasticity were assessed before training and at 4 and 12 weeks after ***,19 patients in the gait assistance robot(GAR)group and 20 patients in the control group completed the 12-week trial and all ***:There were no significant differences in the epidemiologic characteristics,pre-training ROM of joints and pre-training biomechanical properties of the burn scar between the groups(p>0.05 for all).None of the patients experienced skin abrasion around the burn scar where the fastening belts were applied or musculoskeletal or cardiovascular adverse events during the *** thickness significantly increased in both groups(p=0.037 and p=0.019)and scar distensibility significantly decreased in the control group(p=0.011)during the *** was significantly decreased in the GAR group during the training(p=0.038).The GAR and control groups showed significant difference in the change in the values of hysteresis between pre-training and 12 weeks after training(p=0.441 and p=0.049).Conclusions:RAGT significantly decreased hysteresis in hypertrophic burn scars and did not cause a significant decrease

关键词： Robot-assisted gait training Burn Scar biomechanical properties Hysteresis Burn rehabilitation

Improvement in Sensitivity and Recovery of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Based Gas Sensors

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A3期35卷 188-189页

作者： Hong-Quang Nguyen Geon-young cha joon-Boo Yu Jeung-Soo Huh Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy Kyungpook National UniversitySangyuk-DongBukgu 1370Daegu 702-701Korea

In this paper,an improvement in sensitivity and recovery of the single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT)-based gas sensors was *** sensors were fabricated from SWNT powder by a screen-printing method,followed by annealing for 2 h in open-air at various *** Raman spectra of the SWNT bundles and the response to ammonia (NH_3) exposure of the sensors indicated that the annealing at a relevant temperature improved the sensor *** sensor annealed at 200℃exhibited a high sensitivity in NH_3 *** 20 min of exposure to NH_3 at room temperature,the resistance of the sensor increased up to 12% in comparison with its initial *** evacuating combined with maintaining the flux of carrier gas at 300 sccm,the sensor recovery was significantly *** sensor resistance retrieved to its initial value after only 25 min degassing. These results would be considered in the development of the SWNT-based gas sensors.

关键词： carbon nanotubes gas adsorption recovery sensitivity sensor

Celecoxib attenuates 5-fluorouracil-induced apoptosis in HCT-15 and HT-29 human colon cancer cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第13期13卷 1947-1952页

作者： Yun Jeong Lim Jong Chul Rhee young Mee Bae Wan joo Chun Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University International Hospital Dongguk University College of Medicine Goyang Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea Department of Parasitology Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea Department of Pharmacology Kangwon National University College of Medicine Chuncheon Korea

AIM： To investigate the combined chemotherapeutic effects of celecoxib when used with 5-FU in vitro. METHODS： Two human colon cancer cell lines （HCT-15 and HT-29） were treated with 5-FU and celecoxib, alone and in combination. The effects of each drug were evaluated using the MTT （3-（4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl）-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide） assay, flow cytometry, and western blotting. RESULTS： 5-FU and celecoxib showed a dosedependent cytotoxic effect. When treated with 10-3 mol/L 5-FU （IC50） and celecoxib with its concentration ranging from 10.8 mol/L to 10.4 mol/L of celecoxib, cells showed reduced cytotoxic effect than 5-FU （10.3 mol/L） alone. Flow cytometry showed that celecoxib attenuated 5-FU induced accumulation of cells at subG1 phase. Western blot analyses for caspase-3 and poly （ADP-ribose） polymerase （PARP） cleavage showed that celecoxib attenuated 5-FU induced apoptosis. Western blot analyses for cell cycle molecules showed that G2/M arrest might be possible cause of 5-FU induced apoptosis and celecoxib attenuated 5-FU induced apoptosis via blocking of cell cycle progression to the G2/M phase, causing an accumulation of cells at the GI/S phase. CONCLUSION： We found that celecoxib attenuated cytotoxic effect of 5-FU. Celecoxib might act via inhibition of cell cycle progression, thus preventing apoptosis induced by 5-FU.

关键词： Antagonism Celecoxib Colorectal neoplasms Fluorouracil

Flow characteristics of aluminum coated boron steel in hot press forming

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 913-916页

作者： Jeong-Hwan JANG Jae-Ho LEE Bye ong-Don joo young-Hoon MOON School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University

The flow characteristics of aluminum coated boron steel in hot press forming were ***,the effects of aluminum coated layer on press forming were analyzed during deep *** results show that aluminum coated boron steel exhibits a high sensitivity on temperature and strain *** coating layer appears in surface flaking in a temperature range of 700-800 ℃,but smooth surface is formed above 900 ℃.

关键词：热压成型流动特性铝涂层硼钢表面剥落温度范围冲压成形高灵敏度

pH-induced structural changes of surface immobilized poly (L-lysine) by two-dimensional (2D) infrared correlation study

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第2期26卷 173-176页

作者： Eun joo Yoo Boknam chae young Mee Jung Seung Woo Lee School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam University Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Department of Chemistry Kangwon National University

This paper reports the pH-induced structural changes in the surface immobilized poly（L-lysine）（PLL）***-dimensional（2D） correlation analysis was applied to the Fourier transform infrared（FTIR）spectra of the surface-immobilized PLL film to examine the spectral changes induced by the alternations of the protonation state of the amino group in the side *** spectral changes in the FTIR spectra of the PLL film were observed between pH 7 and *** decrease in the protonation state of the amino group in the side chain induced spectral changes in the amino group as well as conformational changes in the alky]group in the side *** pH 1-8,the spectral changes in the amino and alkyl groups in the side chain occurred before those of the amide group in the main chain of the surface immobilized PLL film.

关键词： Poly(L-lysine)(PLL) Surface-immobilized polypeptide FT-IR spectroscopy 2D correlation spectroscopy

Effect of Ca addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of heat-treated Mg-6.0Zn-1.2Y-0.7Zr alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第5期9卷 1636-1648页

作者： young Gil Jung Wonseok Yang Yong joo Kim Shae.K.Kim young Ok Yoon Hyunkyu Lim Do Hyang Kim Advanced Materials and Process R&D Department Korea Institute of Industrial Technology156Gaetbeol-roIncheon 21999Republic of Korea Department of Metallurgical Engineering Yonsei University50Yonsei-roSeoulSeodaemun-gu 03722Republic of Korea

In this study,the effects of Ca addition on the microstructure,thermal properties,and mechanical properties of a Mg-6.0Zn-1.2Y-0.7Zr(ZWK611)alloy at room temperature and 150℃ were *** an increase in the Ca content,the ignition resistance of the ZWK611 alloy improved and the grains became *** as-cast ZWK611 alloy consisted mainly of the dendriticα-Mg matrix and I-phase(Mg_(3)Zn_(6)Y)at the grain *** the other hand,theτ-(Ca_(2)Mg_(6)Zn_(3))and I-phases were formed in the Ca-added ZWK611 *** fraction of theτ-phase increased with an increase in the Ca *** the solid-solution treatment,these phases remained partially at the grain boundaries of the Ca-added ZWK611 alloys and an additional W-phase(Mg_(3)Zn_(3)Y)was *** phases remaining at the grain boundaries restricted the grain growth through the grain boundary pinning *** aging treatment resulted in the formation of MgZn'precipitates in theα-Mg matrix of the *** precipitates were more uniformly distributed in the Ca-added alloys than in the alloys without ***,the heat treatment-induced precipitation improved the tensile and creep properties of the T6-treated *** T6-treated ZWK611+0.7Ca alloy exhibited the best mechanical properties at room temperature and 150℃ among all the tested alloys.

关键词： Mg-Zn-Y alloys Heat-treatment Precipitate Mechanical properties Thermal analysis

Evaluation of the relationship between two different methods for enumeration fecal indicator bacteria: Colony-forming unit and most probable number

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第6期22卷 846-850页

作者： Kyung Hwa Cho Dukki Han Yongeun Park Seung Won Lee Sung Min cha joo-Hyon Kang joon Ha Kim Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Deparment of Civil and Environmental Engineering Dongguk University-Seoul Sustainable Water Resource Technology Center Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology

Most probable number （MPN） and colony-forming unit （CFU） estimates of fecal indicator bacteria （FIB） concentration are common measures of water quality in aquatic environments. Thus, FIB intensively monitored in Yeongsan Watershed in an attempt to compare two different methods and to develop a statistical model to convert from CFU to MPN estimates or vice versa. As a result, the significant difference was found in the MPN and CFU estimates. The enumerated Escherichia coli concentrations in MPN are greater than those in CFU, except for the measurement in winter. Especially in fall, E. coli concentrations in MPN are one order of magnitude greater than that in CFU. Contrarily, enterococci bacteria in MPN are lower than those in CFU. However, in general, a strongly positive relationship are found between MPN and CFU estimates. Therefore, the statistical models were developed, and showed the reasonable converting FIB concentrations from CFU estimates to MPN estimates. We expect this study will provide preliminary information towards future research on whether different analysis methods may result in different water quality standard violation frequencies for the same water sample.

关键词： most probable number colony-forming unit fecal indicator bacteria Escherichia coli enterococci