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Super-resolution localization photoacoustic microscopy using intrinsic red blood cells as contrast absorbers

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Light(Science & Applications) 2019年第1期8卷 212-222页

作者： Jongbeom kim jin young kim Seungwan Jeon jin Woo BAIK Seong Hee Cho Chulhong kim Departments of Creative IT Engineering Electrical EngineeringMechanical Engineeringand Interdisciplinary Bioscience and BioengineeringPohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)77 Cheongam-roNam-guPohangGyeongbuk 37673Republic of Korea

Photoacoustic microscopy(PAM)has become a premier microscopy tool that can provide the anatomical,functional,and molecular information of animals and humans in ***,conventional PAM systems suffer from limited temporal and/or spatial ***,we present a fast PAM system and an agent-free localization method based on a stable and commercial galvanometer scanner with a custom-made scanning mirror(L-PAM-GS).This novel hardware implementation enhances the temporal resolution significantly while maintaining a high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).These improvements allow us to photoacoustically and noninvasively observe the microvasculatures of small animals and humans in ***,the functional hemodynamics,namely,the blood flow rate in the microvasculature,is successfully monitored and quantified in *** importantly,thanks to the high SNR and fast B-mode rate(500 Hz),by localizing photoacoustic signals from captured red blood cells without any contrast agent,unresolved microvessels are clearly distinguished,and the spatial resolution is improved by a factor of 2.5 in ***-GS has great potential in various fields,such as neurology,oncology,and pathology.

关键词： resolution absorber scanner

Complete peritonectomy and intraperitoneal chemotherapy for recurrent rectal cancer with peritoneal metastasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第6期15卷 756-757页

作者： Jung Wook Huh young jin kim Hyeong Rok kim Department of Surgery Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital and Medical SchoolGwangju 501-757South Korea

A 68-year-old man underwent laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal carcinoma in December *** 19 mo after the operation,he developed recurrent rectal cancer with peritoneal metastasis. In September 2008,he subsequently underwent a laparotomy with a peritonectomy,omentectomy, splenectomy,and a Hartmann *** intraperitoneal oxaliplatin 750 mg was administered. The patient was discharged with no postoperative complications and has been well with postoperative FOLFOX chemotherapy.

关键词： Peritonectomy Peritoneal metastasis Recurrent rectal cancer

Semi-crystalline photovoltaic polymers with siloxane-terminated hybrid side-chains

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Science China Chemistry 2017年第4期60卷 528-536页

作者： Yuxiang Li Seyeong Song Song Yi Park jin young kim Han young WOO Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering Pusan National University Miryang 627-706 Republic of Korea Department of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan 689-798 Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Korea University Seoul 136-713 Republic of Korea

Three types of semi-cry stalline photovoltaic polymers were synthesized by incorporating a siloxane-terminated organic/inorganic hybrid side-chain and changing the number of fluorine substituents.A branch point away from a polymer main backbone in the siloxane-containing side-chains and the intra-and/or interchain noncovalent coulombic interactions enhance a chain planarity and facile interchain *** resulting polymers formed strongly agglomerated films with high roughness,suggesting strong intermolecular *** optical band gap of ca.1.7 eV was measured for all polymers with a pronounced shoulder peak due to tight π-π *** increasing the fluorine substituents,the frontier energy levels decreased and preferential face-on orientation was *** siloxane-terminated side-chains and fluorine substitution promoted the intermolecular packing,showing well resolved lamellar scatterings up to(300) for this series of polymers in the grazing incidence wide angle X-ray scattering *** PPsiDTBT,PPsiDTFBT and PPsiDT2 FBT devices showed a power conversion efficiency of 3.16%,4.40%and 5.65%,respectively,by blending with PC_(71)***-type bimolecular charge recombination was similar for three polymeric solar *** main loss in the photocurrent generation for PPsiDTBT:PC_(71)BM was interpreted to originate from the trap assisted charge recombination by measuring light-intensity dependent short-circuit current density(J_(SC)) and open-circuit voltage(V_(Oc)).Our results provide a new insight into the rational selection of solubilizing substituents for optimizing crystalline interchain packing with appropriate miscibility with PC71 BM for further optimizing polymer solar cells.

关键词： siloxane side-chain fluorine substitution semi-crystalline charge transport

Deep learning-based virtual staining,segmentation,and classification in label-free photoacoustic histology of human specimens

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第10期13卷 2353-2366页

作者： Chiho Yoon Eunwoo Park Sampa Misra jin young kim jin Woo Baik Kwang Gi kim Chan Kwon Jung Chulhong kim Departments of Electrical Engineering Convergence IT EngineeringMechanical EngineeringMedical Science and EngineeringGraduate School of Artificial Intelligenceand Medical Device Innovation CenterPohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangRepublic of Korea Opticho Inc. PohangRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Gachon Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(GAIHST)Gachon UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Cancer Research Institute College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Hospital Pathology Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulRepublic of Korea

In pathological diagnostics,histological images highlight the oncological features of excised specimens,but they require laborious and costly staining *** recent innovations in label-free microscopy that simplify complex staining procedures,technical limitations and inadequate histological visualization are still problems in clinical ***,we demonstrate an interconnected deep learning(DL)-based framework for performing automated virtual staining,segmentation,and classification in label-free photoacoustic histology(PAH)of human *** framework comprises three components:(1)an explainable contrastive unpaired translation(E-CUT)method for virtual H&E(VHE)staining,(2)an U-net architecture for feature segmentation,and(3)a DL-based stepwise feature fusion method(StepFF)for *** framework demonstrates promising performance at each step of its application to human liver *** virtual staining,the E-CUT preserves the morphological aspects of the cell nucleus and cytoplasm,making VHE images highly similar to real H&E *** segmentation,various features(e.g.,the cell area,number of cells,and the distance between cell nuclei)have been successfully segmented in VHE ***,by using deep feature vectors from PAH,VHE,and segmented images,StepFF has achieved a 98.00%classification accuracy,compared to the 94.80%accuracy of conventional PAH *** particular,StepFF’s classification reached a sensitivity of 100%based on the evaluation of three pathologists,demonstrating its applicability in real clinical *** series of DL methods for label-free PAH has great potential as a practical clinical strategy for digital pathology.

关键词： stepwise Deep spite

Passivation engineering via silica‐encapsulated quantum dots for highly sensitive photodetection

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Carbon Energy 2023年第9期5卷 49-62页

作者： Ji Yun Chun Byung Gi kim jin young kim Woongsik Jang Dong Hwan Wang School of Integrative Engineering Chung‐Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Organometal halide perovskites are promising semiconducting materials for photodetectors because of their favorable optoelectrical *** nanoscale perovskite materials such as quantum dots(QDs)show novel behavior,they have intrinsic stability *** this study,an effectively silane barrier-capped quantum dot(QD@APDEMS)is thinly applied onto a bulk perovskite photosensitive layer for use in ***@APDEMS is synthesized with a silane ligand with hydrophobic CH_(3)-terminal groups,resulting in excellent dispersibility and durability to enable effective *** introduction of the QD@APDEMS layer results in the formation of a lowdefect perovskite film with enlarged *** is attributed to the grain boundary interconnection effect via interaction between the functional groups of QD@APDEMS and uncoordinated Pb^(2+)in grain *** passivating the grain boundaries,where various trap sites are distributed,hole chargecarrier injection and shunt leakage can be ***,from the energy point of view,the deep highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)level of QD@APDEMS can work as a hole charge injection *** charge dynamics(generation,transfer,and recombination properties)and reduced trap density of QD@APDEMS are *** this perovskite film is used in a photodetector,the device performance(especially the detectivity)stands out among existing perovskites evaluated for energy sensing device applications.

关键词： grain boundary passivation perovskite quantum dots photodetectors photosensitive layers trap

Clinicopathologic characteristics of gastric carcinoma in elderly patients: A comparison with young patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第1期11卷 22-26页

作者： Dong-Yi kim Jae-Kyoon Joo Seong-Yeob Ryu young-Kyu Park young-jin kim Shin-Kon kim Division of Gastroenterologic Surgery

AIM:To examine the clinicopathologic features of elderly patients with gastric carcinoma and to investigate the relationship between prognosis and ***: We reviewed the hospital records of 2 014patients with gastric carcinoma retrospectively to compare the clinicopathologic findings in elderly (age ＞70 years) and young (age ＜36 years) patients during the period from 1986 to 2000 in a tertiary referral center in Gwangju, Korea. Overall survival was the main outcome ***: Of the 2 014 patients, 194 (9.6%) were in the elderly group and 137 (6.8%) were in the young *** elderly and young patients had similar distributions with respect to depth of invasion, nodal involvement, hepatic metastasis, peritoneal dissemination, tumor stage at the initial diagnosis, and type of surgery. Synchronous multiple carcinomas were found in 14/194 (7.2%) of the elderly group and 4/137 (2.9%) of the young group (P＜0.05). Using the Borrmann classification, type Ⅳ was more frequent in the young patients than in the elderly patients (P＜0.05).Significantly more elderly patients had a well or moderately differentiated histology, and more young patients had a poorly differentiated histology and signet ring cell carcinoma (P＜0.001). The 5-year survival rates of elderly and young patients did not differ statistically (52.8% vs 46.5%,P = 0.5290). Multivariate analysis showed that the histologic type, nodal involvement and operative curability were significant prognostic factors, and age itself was not an independent prognostic factor of survival for elderly gastric carcinoma ***: Elderly patients with gastric carcinoma do not have a worse prognosis than young patients. The important prognostic factor is whether the patients undergo a curative resection.

关键词： Gastric carcinomas Prognosis Age Surgery

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2004年第5期10卷 737-740页

作者： Dong Yi kim Jae Kyoon Joo Seong Yeob Ryu young jin kim Shin Kon kim Division of Gastroenterologic Surgery Department of SurgeryChonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangjuKorea

AIM:The prognosis of early gastric carcinoma (EGC) is generally excellent after surgery. The presence or absence of lymph node metastasis in EGC is an important prognostic factor. The survival and recurrence rates of node-negative EGC are much better than those of node-positive EGC. This study examined the factors related to lymph node metastasis in EGC to determine the appropriate treatment for ***: We investigated 748 patients with EGC who underwent surgery between January 1985 and December 1999 at the Division of Gastroenterologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Chonnam National University Hospital. Several clinicopathologic factors were investigated to analyze their relationship to lymph node metastasis: age, sex, tumor location, tumor size, gross type, histologic type, depth of invasion, extent of lymph node dissection, type of operation,and DNA ***:Lymph node metastases were found in 75 patients (10.0%). Univariate analysis showed that male sex, tumor size larger than 2.0cm, submucosal invasion of tumor, histologic differentiation, and DNA ploidy pattern were risk factors for regional lymph node metastasis in EGC patients. However, a multivariate analysis showed that three risk factors were associated with lymph node metastasis:large tumor size, undifferentiated histologic type and submucosal invasion. No statistical relationship was found for age, sex, tumor location, gross type, or DNA ploidy in multivariate analysis. The 5-year survival rate was 94.2% for those without lymph node metastasis and 87.3% for those with lymph node metastasis, and the difference was significant (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: In patients with EGC, the survival rate of patients with positive lymph nodes is significantly worse than that of patients with no lymph node metastasis. Therefore,a standard D2 lymphadenectomy should be performed in patients at high risk of lymph node metastasis: large tumor size, undifferentiated histologic type and submucosal invasion.

关键词： Stomach Neoplasms Adult Cell Differentiation Female Humans Logistic Models Lymph Node Excision Lymphatic Metastasis control Male Risk Factors Survival Rate

Deep learning acceleration of multiscale superresolution localization photoacoustic imaging

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第6期11卷 1166-1177页

作者： Jongbeom kim Gyuwon kim Lei Li Pengfei Zhang jin young kim Yeonggeun kim Hyung Ham Kkim Lihong V.Wang Seungchul Lee Chulhong kim Departments of Electrical Engineering Mechanical EngineeringConvergence IT Engineeringand Interdisciplinary Bioscience and BioengineeringGraduate School of Artificial IntelligenceMedical Device Innovation CenterPohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)77 Cheongam-roNam-guPohangGyeongbuk 37673Republic of Korea Caltech Optical Imaging Laboratory Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringCalifornia Institute of Technology1200 E.California Blvd.MC 138-78PasadenaCA 91125USA School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronics Engineering Tianjin University92 Weijin RoadNankai DistrictTianjin 300072China Opticho 532CHANGeUP GROUND87 Cheongam-roNam-guPohangGyeongsangbuk 37673Republic of Korea

A superresolution imaging approach that localizes very small targets,such as red blood cells or droplets of injected photoacoustic dye,has significantly improved spatial resolution in various biological and medical imaging ***,this superior spatial resolution is achieved by sacrificing temporal resolution because many raw image frames,each containing the localization target,must be superimposed to form a sufficiently sampled high-density superresolution ***,we demonstrate a computational strategy based on deep neural networks(DNNs)to reconstruct high-density superresolution images from far fewer raw image *** localization strategy can be applied for both 3D label-free localization optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy(OR-PAM)and 2D labeled localization photoacoustic computed tomography(PACT).For the former,the required number of raw volumetric frames is reduced from tens to fewer than *** the latter,the required number of raw 2D frames is reduced by 12 ***,our proposed method has simultaneously improved temporal(via the DNN)and spatial(via the localization method)resolutions in both label-free microscopy and labeled ***-learning powered localization PA imaging can potentially provide a practical tool in preclinical and clinical studies requiring fast temporal and fine spatial resolutions.

关键词： Deep frames networks

Frequency comb-to-comb stabilization over a 1.3-km free-space atmospheric optical link

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第9期11卷 2207-2216页

作者： JAEWON YANG DONG IL LEE DONG-CHEL SHIN JAEHYUN LEE BYUNG SOO kim HYUN JAY KANG young-jin kim SEUNG-WOO kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Presently with Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS) 267 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

Stabilizing a frequency comb to an ultra-stable optical frequency reference requires a multitude of optoelectronic peripherals that have to operate under strict ambient ***,the frequency comb-to-comb stabilization aims to synchronize a slave comb to a well-established master comb with a substantial saving in required equipment and ***,we report an utmost case of frequency comb-to-comb stabilization made through a 1.3 km free-space optical(FSO)link by coherent transfer of two separate comb lines along with a feedback suppression control of atmospheric phase *** FSO link offers a transfer stability of 1.7×10-15 at 0.1 s averaging,while transporting the master comb,s stability of 1.2×10-15 at 1.0 s over the entire spectrum of the slave *** remote comb-to-comb stabilization is intended to expedite diverse long-distance ground-to-ground or ground-to-satellite applications;as demonstrated here for broadband molecular spectroscopy over a 6THz bandwidth as well as ultra-stable microwaves generation with phase noise of-80dBc Hz-1 at 1 Hz.

关键词： optical stabilization microwave