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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第20期18卷 2526-2532页

作者： Tae Hyeon Kim Seong Hun Kim Hyo Jeong Oh young woo sohn Seung Ok Lee Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineWonkwang UniversityIksanChonbuk 570-749 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonbuk National University Medical School and HospitalJeonjuChonbuk 561-712South Korea Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineWonkwang UniversitySanbon Gyounggi 570-749South Korea

AIM:To determine the utility of endoscopic ultrasoundguided biliary drainage(EUS-BD)with a fully covered self-expandable metal stent for managing malignant biliary stricture. METHODS:We collected data from 13 patients who presented with malignant biliary obstruction and underwent EUS-BD with a nitinol fully covered selfexpandable metal stent when endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)***-guided choledochoduodenostomy(EUS-CD)and EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy(EUS-HG)was performed in 9 patients and 4 patients,respectively. RESULTS:The technical and functional success rate was 92.3%(12/13)and 91.7%(11/12),respectively. Using an intrahepatic approach(EUS-HG,n=4),there was mild peritonitis(n=1)and migration of the metal stent to the stomach(n=1).With an extrahepatic approach(EUS-CD,n=10),there was pneumoperitoneum(n=2),migration(n=2),and mild peritonitis (n=1).All patients were managed conservatively with *** follow-up(range,1-12 mo),there was re-intervention(4/13 cases,30.7%)necessitated by stent migration(n=2)and stent occlusion(n=2). CONCLUSION:EUS-BD with a nitinol fully covered self-expandable metal stent may be a feasible and effective treatment option in patients with malignant biliary obstruction when ERCP fails.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound-guided Biliary drainage Metal stent Biliary obstruction

Effects of ranitidine for exercise induced gastric mucosal changes and bleeding

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第16期12卷 2579-2583页

作者： Suck Jun Choi Yong Sung Kim Jeong Ryong Chae Hong Kwan Cho Tae Hyeon Kim young woo sohn Yong Leol Oh Geom Seog Seo Yong-Ho Nah Suck Chei Choi Department of Leisure and Sports Wonkwang Health Science CollegeIksanSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineWonkwang University and Digestive Disease Research InstituteIksanSouth Korea Department of Physical Education College of Natural SciencesKunsan National UniversityKunsanSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineWonkwang University and Digestive Disease Research InstituteIksanSouth Korea and Department of Physical EducationCollege of Natural SciencesKunsan National UniversityKunsanSouth Korea

AIM： To evaluate the effect of ranitidine on gastric mucosal changes and on GI bleeding in long distance runhers. METHODS： Twenty-four long distance runners （M： 16, F： 8, age： 18.2＋ 1.5 years） participated in this study. A symptom questionnaire, stool hemoccult test, and upper gastrointestinal （GI） endoscopy were performed on the subjects prior to the study. The subjects took oral ranitidine （150 mg, b.i.d.） for two weeks. The upper GI endoscopy and stool Hemoccult tests were repeated after the treatment. RESULTS： Twenty-two of the 24 runners had at least one upper G1 mucosal lesion before the medication. The Endoscopic improvements were seen in eleven of the 14 cases of erosive gastritis and four of the 5 cases of esophagitis. Six subjects were Heine occult positive prior to the study, but only one was positive after the medication. CONCLUSION： Gastric mucosal lesions and GI bleeding in long distance runners seem to be associated to acidrelated factors mediated by the high level of regular running. Ranitidine seems to be and effective prophylaxis to prevent gastric mucosal lesions and GI bleeding.

关键词： Endoscopy Exercise, Gastrointestinal bleeding Ranitidine

Extracellular vesicles for neural regeneration after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 491-492页

作者： young-Ju Lim wook-Tae Park Gun woo Lee Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yeungnam University Medical CenterYeungnam University College of MedicineDaeguKorea

What is spinal cord injury:Spinal cord injury(SCI)is the damage to the structure of the bundles of cells and nerves that communicate signals from the brain to the body and *** pathology of SCI includes both primary and secondary injuries(Morales et al.,2016).Physical forces such as compression,shearing,contusion,and tearing are major causes of primary injury in *** are two main processes in primary injury:acute and *** acute phase includes traumatic disruption of axons and hemorrhage of the blood vessels around the spinal *** injury to the vessels can lead to increased edema within the neural and cord tissues,susceptibility to infiltration by microglia and astrocytes,excitotoxicity,and ***,disruption of the blood-spinal cord barrier results in the release of inflammatory cytokines from specific cells and vessels.

关键词： acute injuries nerves

Transparent high-performance piezoceramics through pressureless sintering

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 561-567页

作者： Hye-Lim Yu woo-Seok Kang Ju-Hyeon Lee Temesgen Tadeyos Zate young-Jin Lee Bo-Kun Koo Dong-Jin Shin Min-Soo Kim Soon-Jong Jeong young Ghyu Ahn wook Jo Department of Material Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Energy Conversion Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research InstituteChangwon 51543Republic of Korea MLCC Development Team Component Biz.UnitSamsung Electro-Mechanics Co.Ltd.Suwon 16674Republic of Korea

Piezoelectricity offers an electromechanical coupling that is widely utilized in transducer *** has been a consistent demand for transparent piezoelectric materials for optoelectrical ***,despite the inherent tradeoff between the transparency and the piezoelectricity,numerous strategies have been explored to develop the transparent piezoelectric ***,the most transparent piezoelectric materials developed to date is either a single crystal or materials that achieve transparency via hot-press sintering,limiting its industrial ***,we introduce a novel piezoelectric material that ensures transparency through co-doping and pressureless sintering of polycrystalline *** this study,we employed a compositional optimization approach to enhance the synergistic effect between the transparency and the piezoelectric properties of 0.71Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)–0.29PbTiO_(3)(PMN–0.29PT)*** utilizing the tape casting process for mass production and large-area manufacturing,our Pb_(0.913)La_(0.0145)Sm_(0.0145)(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(0.71)Ti_(0.29)O_(3)(TP2.9)ceramics exhibited over 60%transparency and large piezoelectric coefficient(d33)of 1104 pC/*** material holds considerable promise for a wide range of industrial applications in both the optical and electronic domains.

关键词： piezoelectric ceramics transparency pressureless sintering co-doping tape casting

Depolarization mitigated in ferroelectric Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)ultrathin films(<5 nm)on Si substrate by interface engineering

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 282-292页

作者： Se Hyun Kim younghwan Lee Dong Hyun Lee Geun Hyeong Park Hyun woo Jeong Kun Yang Yong Hyeon Cho young Yong Kim Min Hyuk Park Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials College of EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center College of EngineeringSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science&TechnologyPohang 790784Republic of Korea

(Hf,Zr)O_(2)offers considerable potential for next-generation semiconductor devices owing to its nonvolatile spontaneous polarization at the ***,scaling this material to sub-5 nm thickness poses several challenges,including the formation of an interfacial layer and high trap *** particular,a low-k SiO_(2)interfacial layer is naturally formed when(Hf,Zr)O_(2)films are directly grown on a Si substrate,leading to high depolarization fields and rapid reduction of the remanent *** address these issues,we conducted a study to significantly improve ferroelectricity and switching endurance of(Hf,Zr)O_(2)films with sub-5 nm thicknesses by inserting a TiO_(2)interfacial *** deposition of a Ti film prior to Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)film deposition resulted in a high-k TiO_(2)interfacial layer and prevented the direct contact of Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)with *** findings show that the high-k TiO_(2)interfacial layer can reduce the SiO_(2)/Si interface trap density and the depolarization field,resulting in a switchable polarization of 60.2μC/cm^(2)for a 5 nm thick Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)***,we propose that inserting a high-k TiO_(2)interfacial layer between the Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)film and the Si substrate may offer a promising solution to enhancing the ferroelectricity and reliability of(Hf,Zr)O_(2)grown on the Si substrate and can pave the way for next-generation semiconductor devices with improved performance.

关键词： ferroelectric charge trapping hafnia depolarization

Semicrystalline Unfused Polymer Donors with Backbone Halogenation toward Cost-Effective Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第7期42卷 752-759页

作者： Yuxin Kong Shijie Ju Hongmei Qin Min Hun Jee Simeng Xia Jiaqi Ren Chao Gao Jianyu Yuan Wenyan Su Han young woo Yuxiang Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Science and TechnologyXianShaanxi 710054China Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Xi'an Key Laboratory of Liquid Crystal and Organic Photovoltaic Materials State Key Laboratory of Fluorine&Nitrogen ChemicalsXi'an Modern Chemistry Research InstituteXi'anShaanxi 710065China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&Devices Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Soochow University199 Ren'ai RoadSuzhouJiangsu 215123China

Developing novel unfused building blocks with simple synthesis and low cost is essential to advance and enrich cost-effective poly-mer donors;however,it remains a challenge due to the lack of efficient molecular ***,a class of low-cost and fully unfused polymer donors with precisely regulated backbone planarity via halogenation was designed and synthesized,namely PDTBTBz-2H,PDTBTBz-2F,and *** polymer donors possess a four-step synthesis route with over 80%yield from cheap raw chemicals comparable to existing low-cost polymer donors,such as *** from the planar backbone via in-corporating the F…S non-covalent interactions,PDTBTBz-2F exhibits more robust J-type aggregation in solution and a long-ranged molecular stacking in film relative to PDTBTBz-2H and ***,the systematical study of PDTBTBz-based organic so-lar cells(OSCs)reveals the close relationship between optimized molecular self-assembly and charge separation/transport regarding backbone halogenation when paired with the non-fullerene acceptor(Y6-BO-4F).As a result,the photovoltaic devices based on semicrystalline PDTBTBz-2F achieved a promising power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 12.37%.Our work highlighted the influence of backbone halogenation on the molecular self-assembly properties and a potential unfused backbone motif for further developing cost-effective OSCs.

关键词： Low-cost Polymer donors Backbone halogenation Molecular self-assembly Organic solar cells

Absence of enhancement in a lesion does not preclude primary central nervous system T-cell lymphoma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 374-382页

作者： Chan-Seop Kim Chi-Hoon Choi Kyung Sik Yi Yook Kim Jisun Lee Chang Gok woo young Hun Jeon Department of Radiology Chungbuk National University HospitalChungbuk National University College of MedicineCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea Department of Pathology Chungbuk National University HospitalChungbuk National University College of MedicineCheongju-si 28644Chungcheongbuk-doSouth Korea Department of Radiology Seoul National University HosptialSeoul 03080South Korea

BACKGROUND Primary central nervous system lymphoma(PCNSL)is a non-Hodgkin lymphoma that originates in the central nervous system(CNS)and is exclusively limited to the *** most PCNSLs are diffuse large B-cell lymphomas,primary CNS T-cell lymphomas(PCNSTLs)are *** typically demonstrate some degree of enhancement on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).To the best of our knowledge,non-enhancing PCNSTL has not been reported *** SUMMARY A 69-year-old male presented to the neurology department with complaints of mild cognitive impairment and gradual onset of left lower leg weakness over a span of two *** MRI showed asymmetric T2-hyperintense lesions within the *** enhancement was observed on the contrast-enhanced T1 *** initial diagnosis was neuro-Behçet’s *** high-dose steroid therapy,no alterations in the lesions were identified on initial *** patient’s symptoms deteriorated *** MRI performed one month after the initial scan revealed an increased lesion ***,brain biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of *** patient underwent definitive combined ***,the patient developed bacteremia and died of septic shock approximately three months after *** The absence of enhancement in the lesion did not rule out PCNSTL.A biopsy approach is advisable for pathological confirmation.

关键词： Central nervous system neoplasms Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma T-cell Lymphoma Primary central nervous system lymphoma Primary central nervous system T-cell lymphoma Case report

Efficacy of chemotherapy containing bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer according to programmed cell death ligand 1

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3521-3528页

作者： Shin woo Kang Sung Hee Lim Min-Ji Kim Jeeyun Lee young Suk Park Ho Yeong Lim Won Ki Kang Seung Tae Kim Division of Hematology Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea Samsung Biomedical Research Institute Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea

BACKGROUND Bevacizumab,an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)monoclonal antibody,inhibits angiogenesis and reduces tumor *** VEGF-C,lactate dehydrogenase,and inflammatory markers have been reported as predictive markers related to bevacizumab *** cell death ligand 1(PD-L1)could act upon VEGF receptor 2 to induce cancer cell angiogenesis and *** To investigate the efficacy of bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC)according to the expression of *** This analysis included CRC patients who received bevacizumab plus FOLFOX or FOLFIRI as first-line therapy between June 24,2014 and February 28,2022,at Samsung Medical Center(Seoul,South Korea).Analysis of patient data included evaluation of PD-L1 expression by the combined positive score(CPS).We analyzed the efficacy of bevacizumab according to PD-L1 expression status in patients with *** A total of 124 patients was included in this *** all patients were treated with bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI or FOLFOX as the first-line *** 77%of patients received FOLFOX,23%received FOLFIRI as backbone first-line *** numbers of patients with a PD-L1 CPS of 1 or more,5 or more,or 10 or more were 105(85%),64(52%),and 32(26%),*** results showed no significant difference in progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS)with bevacizumab treatment between patients with PDL1 CPS less than 1 and those with PD-L1 CPS of 1 or more(PD-L1<1%vs PD-L1≥1%;PFS:P=0.93,OS:P=0.33),between patients with PD-L1 CPS less than 5 and of 5 or more(PD-L1<5%vs PD-L1≥5%;PFS:P=0.409,OS:P=0.746),and between patients with PD-L1 CPS less than 10 and of 10 or more(PD-L1<10%vs PD-L1≥10%;PFS:P=0.529,OS:P=0.568).CONCLUSION Chemotherapy containing bevacizumab can be considered as first-line therapy in metastatic CRC irrespective of PD-L1 expression.

关键词： Bevacizumab Colorectal cancer Programmed cell death ligand 1 expression First-line chemotherapy Metastatic colorectal cancer

Diagnostic and management challenges in primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma with necrosis,inflammation,and surgical intervention:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第31期12卷 6486-6492页

作者： Jun Mo Kim woo young Choi Ji Seon Cheon Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Chosun University College of MedicineGwangju 61453South Korea

BACKGROUND Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma(PC-ALCL)poses significant diagnostic difficulties due to its similarity in the appearance of skin lesions with chronic inflammatory disorders and other dermatological *** study aims to investigate these challenges by conducting a comprehensive analysis of a case presenting with PC-ALCL,emphasizing the necessity of accurate differentiation for appropriate *** SUMMARY An 89-year-old female patient with diabetes and hypertension presented with arm and abdominal ulcerated mass *** procedures included skin biopsies,histopathological assessments,and immunohistochemistry,complemented by advanced imaging techniques to confirm the *** patient’s lesions were determined as PC-ALCL,characterized by necrosis,chronic inflammation,and a distinct immunophenotypic profile,including CD30,CD3,CD4,and EBER,CD56,MUM-1,Ki 67-positive in>80%of tumor cells,CD10,but negative for anaplastic lymphoma kinase,CD5,CD20,PAX-5,Bcl-2,Bcl-6,CD8,and *** was not reported at the 6-month *** Accurate PC-ALCL differentiation from similar conditions is crucial for effective management and requires a multidisciplinary approach.

关键词： Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma Chronic inflammation Necrosis Diagnostic challenges Dermatological oncology Case report

Ear keloid and epidermal cyst following auricular cartilage harvest for rhinoplasty:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第20期12卷 4434-4439页

作者： Jun Mo Kim Ji Seon Cheon woo young Choi Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Chosun University College of MedicineGwangju 61453South Korea Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Chosun University College of MedicineGwangju 61453South Korea

BACKGROUND This case report highlights a rare instance of concurrent keloid and epidermal cyst development at an ear cartilage harvest site following rhinoplasty in a 25-year-old *** conditions,which typically stem from skin trauma,seldom occur together,demonstrating the exceptional characteristics of this *** SUMMARY The patient underwent successful surgical removal of both the keloid and the epidermal *** treatment included the use of silicone sheets,gel,and oral tranilast to reduce *** recurrence was observed over a 6-mo follow-up period,indicating effective management of the *** The effective management of complex skin trauma cases underscores the need for individualized treatment strategies in plastic surgery.

关键词： Ear keloids Epidermal cysts Auricular cartilage harvesting Rhinoplasty complications Case report