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粳稻“龙锦1号／香软米1578”F3家系群糙米矿质元素含量变异及相关性分析

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中国水稻科学 2008年第3期22卷 290-296页

作者：孙明茂杨昌仁李点浩崔仁守曹桂兰李圭星金弘烈于元杰李英泰韩龙植中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/国家农作物基因资源与基因改良重大科学工程/农业部作物种质资源与生物技术重点开放实验室北京100081 韩国农村振兴厅作物科学院山东农业大学农学院山东泰安271018

利用粳稻品种间杂交组合"龙锦1号/香软米1578"的196份F3家系,对糙米中Fe、Se、Zn、Cu、Mn、Ca、Mg、K、Na和P等10种矿质元素含量的变异及其相关性进行了分析。10种矿质元素在F3家系间均有较大的变异,其中Na含量变异最大,Zn含量变异最小... 详细信息

利用粳稻品种间杂交组合"龙锦1号/香软米1578"的196份F3家系,对糙米中Fe、Se、Zn、Cu、Mn、Ca、Mg、K、Na和P等10种矿质元素含量的变异及其相关性进行了分析。10种矿质元素在F3家系间均有较大的变异,其中Na含量变异最大,Zn含量变异最小,变异系数分别为77.69%和12.04%。各矿质元素含量的变异系数大小顺序为Na>Se>Cu>Fe>Mg>Mn>Ca>P>K>Zn。不同矿质元素含量也有较大的差异,F3家系群各矿质元素含量平均值高低排序为P>K>Mg>Ca>Fe>Mn>Zn>Na>Cu>Se。糙米中10种矿质元素含量在F3家系群中均表现为正态分布,为由多基因控制的数量性状。Zn与Fe、Cu,Mn与Mg、Ca、K、P,Ca与Mg、K、Na、P,Mg与K、P,P与K、Na含量呈显著或极显著正相关,而Fe与Se、Mn与Na、Mg与Na含量呈显著或极显著负相关。Mn、Ca、Mg、K、P含量与其他矿质元素含量间的相关关系较Fe、Se、Cu、Zn含量与其他矿质元素含量间的相关关系更为密切。

关键词：水稻矿质元素家系遗传变异相关性

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韩国家长教育参与政策的历史发展过程与特征

现代教育论丛 2022年第1期 26-40,111页

作者：李秀广吴在吉韩国京畿道研究院韩国利川17416 韩国上岘初等学校韩国龙仁16928

本研究的目的是分析韩国家长教育参与政策的历史发展过程与特征。在金泳三政府推动“5.31教育改革”前,家长被视为学校的支持者和志愿者。改革后,家长的社会和法律地位得到改善,开始被认可为教育的权利主体。引入学校管理委员会制度后,... 详细信息

本研究的目的是分析韩国家长教育参与政策的历史发展过程与特征。在金泳三政府推动“5.31教育改革”前,家长被视为学校的支持者和志愿者。改革后,家长的社会和法律地位得到改善,开始被认可为教育的权利主体。引入学校管理委员会制度后,家长开始参与学校管理。此外,韩国政府还出台了各种赋权家长的支持政策。然而,这些政策存在如下几个问题:一是学校(教师)和家长之间的“固定关系”(不平衡的权力结构)持续存在;二是政策、规范与环境存在不协调(discord)问题;三是提高教师“协作领导力”的政策力度不够;四是建立双向沟通体制的政策不足;五是家长教育热用作战略资源的政策不足。

关键词：家长地位教育主权者家长赋权政策双向互动机制

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基于辣椒基因组测序探究辣味在种群中的进化

辣椒杂志 2014年第2期12卷 40-50页

作者： Seungill Kim Minkyu Park Seon-In Yeom Yong-Min Kim Je Min Lee Hyun-Ah Lee Eunyoung Seo Jaeyoung Choi Kyeongchae Cheong Ki-Tae Kim Kyongyong Jung Gir-Won Lee Sang-Keun Oh Chungyun Bae Saet-Byul Kim Hye-young Lee Shin-young Kim Myung-Shin Kim Byoung-Cheorl Kang Yeong Deuk Jo Hee-Bum Yang Hee-Jin Jeong Won-Hee Kang Jin-Kyung Kwon Chanseok Shin Jae Yun Lim June Hyun Park Jin Hoe Huh June-Sik Kim Byung-Dong Kim Oded Cohen Ilan Paran Mi Chung Suh Saet Buyl Lee Yeon-Ki Kim Younhee Shin Seung-Jae Noh Junhyung Park young Sam Seo Suk-Yoon Kwon Hyun A Kim Jeong Mee Park Hyun-Jin Kim Sang-Bong Choi Paul W Bosland Gregory Reeves Sung-Hwan Jo Bong-Woo Lee Hyung-Taeg Cho Hee-Seung Choi Min-soo Lee Yeisoo Yu Yang Do Choi Beom-Seok Park Allen van Deynze Hamid Ashrafi Theresa Hill Woo Taek Kim Hyun-sook Pai Hee Kyung Ahn Inhwa Yeam James J Giovannoni Jocelyn K C Rose Iben Sφrensen Sang-Jik Lee Ryan W Kim Ik-young Choi Beom-soon Choi Jong-Sung Lim Yong-Hwan Lee Doil Choi 刘峰张西露 Department of Plant Science Seoul National University Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute Seoul National University Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National University Department of Bioinformatics and Life Science Soongsil University Vegetable Breeding Research Center Seoul National University Agricultural Research Organization Institute of Plant Science Volcani Center Bet DaganIsrael. Agricultural Research Organization Institute of Plant Science Volcani Center Bet DaganIsrael Department of Bioenergy Science and Technology Chonnam National University Genomics Genetics Institute GreenGene BioTech Inc. Codes Division Insilicogen Inc. Ginseng Resources Research Laboratory Korea Ginseng Corporation Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Division of Bioscience and Bioinformatics Myongji University Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences New Mexico State University Chile Pepper Institute New Mexico State University Seeders Inc. Department of Biological Sciences Seoul National University Arizona Genomics Institute University of Arizona Agricultural Genome Center National Academy of Agricultural Science Rural Development Administration Seed Biotechnology Center University of California Davis Davis California USA Department of Systems Biology Yonsei University Department of Horticulture and Breeding Andong National University US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Robert W. Holley Center Ithaca New York USA Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research Cornell University Ithaca New York USA Department of Plant Biology Cornell University Ithaca New York USA Biotechnology Institute Nongwoo Bio Yeoju Korea Genome Center University of California Davis Davis California USA National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management Seoul National University Seoul Korea 湖南省蔬菜研究所

辣椒(Capsicum annuum)是美洲最古老的驯化作物之一,在全世界被广泛种植。本研究对CM334(墨西哥地方品种)进行了全基因组测序和组装(覆盖度为186.6×),同时还对另外两个栽培种和一个野生种分别进行了重测序和从头(de novo)测序。结果表... 详细信息

辣椒(Capsicum annuum)是美洲最古老的驯化作物之一,在全世界被广泛种植。本研究对CM334(墨西哥地方品种)进行了全基因组测序和组装(覆盖度为186.6×),同时还对另外两个栽培种和一个野生种分别进行了重测序和从头(de novo)测序。结果表明辣椒基因组大小约为番茄的4倍,辣椒基因组上存在大量gypsy转座子和花椰菜病毒家族元件的积累。结合转录组综合分析认为,辣椒素合成酶基因表达模式的改变及新功能化是导致辣椒素生物合成的原因,研究还发现辣椒与番茄在乙烯合成及果实成熟调控方面存在明显不同的分子模式。辣椒参考基因组的发布为辣椒营养品质和药用价值的改善提供了重要平台。

关键词：基因组测序辣椒素参考基因 Capsicum 转座子辣椒果实分子模式生物合成基因表达模式基因组大小

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Fungal diversity notes 929-1035:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi

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Fungal Diversity 2019年第2期95卷 1-273页

作者： Rungtiwa Phookamsak Kevin D.Hyde Rajesh Jeewon D.Jayarama Bhat E.B.Gareth Jones Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Olivier Raspe Samantha C.Karunarathna Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Sinang Hongsanan Mingkwan Doilom Danushka S.Tennakoon Alexandre R.Machado Andre L.Firmino Aniket Ghosh Anuruddha Karunarathna Armin Mesic Arun Kumar Dutta Benjarong Thongbai Bandarupalli Devadatha Chada Norphanphoun Chanokned Senwanna Deping Wei Dhandevi Pem Frank Kwekucher Ackah Gen-Nuo Wang Hong-Bo Jiang Hugo Madrid Hyang Burm Lee Ishani D.Goonasekara Ishara S.Manawasinghe Ivana Kusan Josep Cano Josepa Gene Junfu Li Kanad Das Krishnendu Acharya K.N.Anil Raj K.P.Deepna Latha K.W.Thilini Chethana Mao-Qiang He Margarita Duenas Margita Jadan Maria P.Martin Milan C.Samarakoon Monika C.Dayarathne Mubashar Raza Myung soo Park M.Teresa Telleria Napalai Chaiwan Neven Matocec Nimali Ide Silva Olinto L.Pereira Paras Nath Singh Patinjareveettil Manimohan Priyanka Uniyal Qiu-Ju Shang Rajendra P.Bhatt Rekhani H.Perera Renato Lucio Mendes Alvarenga Sandra Nogal-Prata Sanjay K.Singh Santhiti Vadthanarat Seung-Yoon Oh Shi-Ke Huang Shiwali Rana Sirinapa Konta Soumitra Paloi Subashini C.Jayasiri Sun Jeong Jeon Tahir Mehmood Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Thuong T.T.Nguyen Upendra Singh Vinodhini Thiyagaraja V.Venkateswara Sarma Wei Dong Xian-Dong Yu Yong-Zhong Lu young Woon Lim Yun Chen Zdenko Tkalcec Zhi-Feng Zhang Zong-Long Luo Dinushani A.Daranagama Kasun M.Thambugala Saowaluck Tibpromma Erio Camporesi Timur S.Bulgakov Asha J.Dissanayake Indunil C.Senanayake Dong Qin Dai Li-Zhou Tang Sehroon Khan Huang Zhang Itthayakorn Promputtha Lei Cai Putarak Chomnunti Rui-Lin Zhao Saisamorn Lumyong Saranyaphat Boonmee Ting-Chi Wen Peter E.Mortimer Jianchu Xu Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Institute of Animal Science State Key Laboratory of AnimalNutritionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193People’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Rai 50150Thailand Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius No.128/1-J Co-Op Azad Housing SocietyCurcaGoa VelhaIndia Department of Crop Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityPO Box 8123 Al KhoudOman Botanic Garden Meise Nieuwelaan 381860 MeiseBelgium Federation Wallonie-Bruxelles Service general de l’Enseignement universitaire et de la Recherche scientifiqueRue A.Lavallee 11080 BrusselsBelgium Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering College of Life Science and OceanographyShenzhen University3688Nanhai AvenueNanshanShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Department of Plant Medicine National Chiayi University300 Syuefu RoadChiayi City 60004Taiwan Departamento de Micologia Universidade Federal de PernambucoRecifePernambucoBrazil Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias Universidade Federal de UberlandiaMonte CarmeloMinas GeraisBrazil Department of Botany&Microbiology H.N.B.Garhwal UniversitySrinagarGarhwal 246174UttarakhandIndia Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Ruder Boskovic Institute Bijenicka cesta 5410000 ZagrebCroatia Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory Department of BotanyUniversity of CalcuttaKolkataWest Bengal

This article is the ninth in the series of Fungal Diversity Notes,where 107 taxa distributed in three phyla,nine classes,31 orders and 57 families are described and *** described in the present study include 12 new genera,74 new species,three new combinations,two reference specimens,a re-circumscription of the epitype,and 15 records of sexualasexual morph connections,new hosts and new geographical *** new genera comprise Brunneofusispora,Brunneomurispora,Liua,Lonicericola,Neoeutypella,Paratrimmatostroma,Parazalerion,Proliferophorum,Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis,Septomelanconiella,Velebitea and ***-four new species are Agaricus memnonius,***,Aleurodiscus patagonicus,Amanita flavoalba,***,Amphisphaeria mangrovei,Baorangia major,Bartalinia kunmingensis,Brunneofusispora sinensis,Brunneomurispora lonicerae,Capronia camelliaeyunnanensis,Clavulina thindii,Coniochaeta simbalensis,Conlarium thailandense,Coprinus trigonosporus,Liua muriformis,Cyphellophora filicis,Cytospora ulmicola,Dacrymyces invisibilis,Dictyocheirospora metroxylonis,Distoseptispora thysanolaenae,Emericellopsis koreana,Galiicola baoshanensis,Hygrocybe lucida,Hypoxylon teeravasati,Hyweljonesia indica,Keissleriella caraganae,Lactarius olivaceopallidus,Lactifluus midnapurensis,Lembosia brigadeirensis,Leptosphaeria urticae,Lonicericola hyaloseptispora,Lophiotrema mucilaginosis,Marasmiellus bicoloripes,Marasmius indojasminodorus,Micropeltis phetchaburiensis,Mucor orantomantidis,Murilentithecium lonicerae,Neobambusicola brunnea,Neoeutypella baoshanensis,Neoroussoella heveae,Neosetophoma lonicerae,Ophiobolus malleolus,Parabambusicola thysanolaenae,Paratrimmatostroma kunmingensis,Parazalerion indica,Penicillium dokdoense,Peroneutypa mangrovei,Phaeosphaeria cycadis,Phanerochaete australosanguinea,Plectosphaerella kunmingensis,Plenodomus artemisiae,***,Proliferophorum thailandicum,Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis kaveriana,Pseudohelicomyces menglunicu

关键词： 86 new taxa Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Basidiomycota Dacrymycetes Dothideomycetes Eurotiomycetes Lecanoromycetes Leotiomycetes Mucoromycetes Mucoromycota Pezizomycetes Sordariomycetes Taxonomy