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Several whitefly genome assemblies and an integrated whitefly gene search platform

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 299-306页

作者： Xingnuo Li Peng Liang Mingyue Wu Shaoli Wang Qingjun Wu Wen Xie youjun zhang State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding Institute of Vegetables and FlowersChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina Sanya Academy of Troprical Agricultural Sciense SanyaHainanChina National Research Institute of Breeding in Hainan Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanyaHainanChina

Dear Editor,The characteristics and importance of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci as an economic pest seem to continually get more and more *** the whiteflies *** including,at least 11 genetic groups and 36 morphologically indistinguishable cryptic species,invasive MEAMl(Middle East-Asia Minor 1,"B"type)and MED(the Mediterranean,"Q"type)are the 2 most destructive cryptic species of the B.

关键词： Middle white East

欧洲高校图书馆咖啡讲座实践及启示——以苏黎世联邦理工学院为例

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图书馆学研究 2024年第3期 78-86页

作者：张幼君中国民航大学图书馆

苏黎世联邦理工学院化学、生物学和药学信息中心于2013年开创咖啡讲座作为数字素养教育模式,得到欧洲地区许多高校图书馆的认可和学习。研究聚焦苏黎世联邦理工学院化学、生物学和药学信息中心的咖啡讲座实践,以期为我国高校图书馆学习... 详细信息

苏黎世联邦理工学院化学、生物学和药学信息中心于2013年开创咖啡讲座作为数字素养教育模式,得到欧洲地区许多高校图书馆的认可和学习。研究聚焦苏黎世联邦理工学院化学、生物学和药学信息中心的咖啡讲座实践,以期为我国高校图书馆学习咖啡讲座模式、推进数字素养教育提供思路,助力我国高校图书馆因地制宜地推进数字素养教育创新。研究通过网络调研,结合非正式学习理论、情境学习理论分析苏黎世联邦理工学院的案例,其成功经验主要包括构建非正式学习情境、打造非正式学习空间、制定多元化宣传策略。基于调研及案例分析,为我国高校图书馆数字素养教育发展提供几点思路:学习咖啡讲座模式,构建非正式学习情境;适应个性化需求,打造非正式学习空间;制定多元化宣传策略,筑牢常态化宣传阵地;设定弹性学习目标,评估非正式学习成果。

关键词：咖啡讲座数字素养教育非正式学习情境学习

A midgut transcriptional regulatory loop favors an insect host to withstand a bacterial pathogen

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The Innovation 2024年第5期5卷 36-45,35页

作者： Zhaojiang Guo Liuhong Zhu Zhouqiang Cheng Lina Dong Le Guo Yang Bai Qingjun Wu Shaoli Wang Xin Yang Wen Xie Neil Crickmore Xuguo Zhou RenéLafont youjun zhang State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding Department of Plant ProtectionInstitute of Vegetables and FlowersChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China School of Life Sciences University of SussexBrighton BN19QEUK Department of Entomology School of Integrative BiologyCollege of Liberal Arts&SciencesUniversity of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801-3795USA Sorbonne Université CNRS-IBPS(BIOSIPE)75005 ParisFrance

Mounting evidence suggests that insect hormones associated with growth and development also participate in pathogen *** have discovered a previously undescribed midgut transcriptional control pathway that modulates the availability of 20-hydroxyecdysone(20E)in a worldwide insect pest(Plutella xylostella),allowing it to defeat the major virulence factor of an insect pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt).A reduction of the transcriptional inhibitor(PxDfd)increases the expression of a midgut microRNA(miR-8545),which in turn represses the expression of a newly identified ecdysteroid-degrading glucose dehydrogenase(PxGLD).Downregulation of PxGLD reduces 20E degradation to increase 20E titer and concurrently triggers a transcriptional negative feedback loop to mitigate 20E *** moderately elevated 20E titer in the midgut activates a MAPK signaling pathway to increase Bt tolerance/*** findings deepen our understanding of the functions attributed to these classical insect hormones and help inform potential future strategies that can be employed to control insect pests.

关键词： elevated transcriptional loop

Deep learning-based prediction of 3-dimensional silver contact shapes enabling improved quality control in solar cell metallization

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Energy and AI

Energy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 513-524页

作者： Marius Singler Akshay Patil Linda Ney Andreas lorenz Sebastian Tepner Florian Clement Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems(ISE) Heidenhofstr.279110 FreiburgGermany EKRA Automatisierungstechnik GmbH Zeppelinstraße 1674357 BonnigheimGermany

The industrial metallization of Si solar cells predominantly relies on screen printing,with silver as the preferred electrode ***,the design of commercial screens often leads to suboptimal silver usage and increased electrical resistance due to print-related inhomogeneities like mesh marks,constrictions and ***-time monitoring of quality parameters during production has thus become increasingly *** inline optical quality control systems usually only include 2D visualizations of the printed layout,which limits their effectiveness in quality *** that allow 3D measurements are usually slow,expensive,and therefore not worth considering in most *** research focuses on the development of a model that can estimate the three-dimensional shape of printed contact fingers from a single 2D image without the need of additional hardware using deep ***,a workflow for the generation of training data,which involves the creation of image pairs from a 2D microscope and a 3D confocal laser scanning microscope(CLSM)to accurately represent solar cell fingers,is *** model training,the predicted height maps are compared with the ground truth height maps,and the robustness of the model with respect to a paste variation and screen parameter variation is *** results confirm the feasibility and reliability of deep learning-based 3D shape estimation,extending its applicability to new,previously unseen data from screen-printed contact *** a structural similarity index(SSIM)score of 0.76,a strong correlation between the estimated and ground truth height maps is *** summary,our deep learning-based approach for height map estimation offers an effective and reliable solution for fast inline detection and analysis of the cross-sectional area of the printed contact fingers.

关键词： Deep Learning Front-side metallization Image2Heigth Solar cell Screen-printing

Diatomic Pd catalyst with conjugated backbone for synergistic electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4850-4855页

作者： Wenxuan zhang Mengran zhang Hongjuan Wang Wen zhang Min zhang MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Double-site catalysts have attracted widespread attention in the field of electrocatalysis due to their high metal loading,adjustable active centres,and electronic valence ***,the development of bimetallic sites catalysts that coordinate with definite atoms is still in the exploratory ***,we designed and synthesized a bimetallic palladium complex(BPB-Pd_(2))with conjugated *** supported BPB-Pd_(2)was applied to electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)for the first *** as-obtained BPB-Pd_(2)gives an exceptional Faradaic efficiency of CO(FECO)of 94.4%at−0.80 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),which is significantly superior to monoatomic palladium catalyst(BPB-Pd1).The density functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that the essential reason for the outstanding activity of BPB-Pd_(2)toward CO_(2)RR was that the electronic effect between diatomic palladium reduces the free energy change for CO_(2)RR ***,BPB-Pd_(2)exhibits moderate free energy change to form COOH*intermediate,which was beneficial for the generation of CO in CO_(2)RR.

关键词： synthesis electrocatalysis CO_(2)reduction bimetallic palladium complex synergistic catalysis

N-doped graphene quantum dot-decorated N-TiO2/P-doped porous hollow g-C_(3)N_(4) nanotube composite photocatalysts for antibiotic photodegradation and H2 production

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 165-178页

作者： Jingshu Yuan Yao zhang Xiaoyan zhang Junjie zhang Shen’gen zhang Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Xi’an Fanyi University Xi’an 710105China Shunde Graduate School of University of Science and Technology Beijing Foshan 528399China State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Sciences Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SAR 820000China

Exclusive responsiveness to ultraviolet light (~3.2 eV) and high photogenerated charge recombination rate are the two primary drawbacks of pure TiO_(2). We combined N-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs), morphology regulation, and heterojunction construction strategies to synthesize N-GQD/N-doped TiO_(2)/P-doped porous hollow g-C_(3)N_(4) nanotube (PCN) composite photocatalysts (denoted as G-TPCN). The optimal sample (G-TPCN doped with 0.1wt% N-GQD, denoted as 0.1% G-TPCN) exhibits significantly enhanced photoabsorption, which is attributed to the change in bandgap caused by elemental doping (P and N), the improved light-harvesting resulting from the tube structure, and the upconversion effect of N-GQDs. In addition, the internal charge separation and transfer capability of0.1% G-TPCN are dramatically boosted, and its carrier concentration is 3.7, 2.3, and 1.9 times that of N-TiO_(2), PCN, and N-TiO_(2)/PCN(TPCN-1), respectively. This phenomenon is attributed to the formation of Z-scheme heterojunction between N-TiO_(2) and PCNs, the excellent electron conduction ability of N-GQDs, and the short transfer distance caused by the porous nanotube structure. Compared with those of N-TiO_(2), PCNs, and TPCN-1, the H2 production activity of 0.1%G-TPCN under visible light is enhanced by 12.4, 2.3, and 1.4times, respectively, and its ciprofloxacin (CIP) degradation rate is increased by 7.9, 5.7, and 2.9 times, respectively. The optimized performance benefits from excellent photoresponsiveness and improved carrier separation and migration efficiencies. Finally, the photocatalytic mechanism of 0.1% G-TPCN and five possible degradation pathways of CIP are proposed. This study clarifies the mechanism of multiple modification strategies to synergistically improve the photocatalytic performance of 0.1% G-TPCN and provides a potential strategy for rationally designing novel photocatalysts for environmental remediation and solar energy conversion.

关键词： N-doped TiO_(2) N-doped graphene quantum dots P-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) porous hollow nanotube heterojunction photocatalysis

Reversing free-electron transfer of sulfide cocatalyst for exceptional photocatalytic H_(2)evolution

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 147-149页

作者： Yanfeng zhang Zhenyi zhang National Experimental Chemistry Teaching Center Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nano-materialsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Key Laboratory of New Energy and Rare Earth Resource Utilization of State Ethnic Affairs Commission Key Laboratory of Photosensitive Materials and Devices of Liaoning ProvinceSchool of Physics and Materials EngineeringDalian Minzu UniversityDalian 116600China

Recently,Yu and co-workers deeply explore the potential impact of free electron transfer between co-catalysts and photocatalyst carriers on H_(2)evolution efficiency of active sites over MoS_(2+x).They pro-pose an electron-reversal tactics to evade the unexpected electron transfer and synchronously regulate the above transfer in a beneficial orientation for weakening hydrogen adsorption on S ***,this highlight not only discusses and summarizes the essences of electron reversal and the optimized H ad-sorption/desorption mechanism,but also emphasizes the significance of femtosecond transient absorp-tion spectroscopy(fs-TAS)and in-situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(ISI-XPS)for revealing charge transfer dynamics and *** anticipate that this highlight can disseminate a new per-spective on the roles of photocatalyst carriers in improving cocatalytic H_(2)-production kinetics.

关键词： Photocatalysis Cocatalyst Electron reversal Antibonding-orbital occupancy S–H bonds

Friction as energy dissipation process associated with superlubricity of solids

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2083-2088页

作者： Bo zhang Saga University Saga-shi 840-8502Japan

The paper shows that work in a quantum system is quantized with energy;the quantum work is equivalent to the highest eigenenergy(the Debye energy)of the system and the superlubricity of solids is derived from the quantum *** prerequisite for the superlubricity is that the lateral force at contact surfaces in sliding is less than the Debye force so that the phonon of the solids is not excited.

关键词： superlubricity phonon friction Plank law Debye frequency

Inter-well internal resonance analysis of rectangular asymmetric cross-ply bistable composite laminated cantilever shell under transverse foundation excitation

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第8期45卷 1353-1370页

作者： Lele REN Wei zhang Yufei zhang State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanics Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Beijing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Vibrations and Strength of Mechanical Structures College of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The chaotic dynamic snap-through and complex nonlinear vibrations are investigated in a rectangular asymmetric cross-ply bistable composite laminated cantilever shell,in cases of 1:2 inter-well internal resonance and primary *** transverse foundation excitation is applied to the fixed end of the structure,and the other end is in a free *** first-order approximate multiple scales method is employed to perform the perturbation analysis on the dimensionless two-degree-of-freedom ordinary differential motion control *** four-dimensional averaged equations are derived in both polar and rectangular coordinate *** from the obtained frequency-amplitude and force-amplitude response curves,a detailed analysis is conducted to examine the impacts of excitation amplitude,damping coefficient,and tuning parameter on the nonlinear internal resonance characteristics of the *** nonlinear softening characteristic is exhibited in the upper stable-state,while the lower stable-state demonstrates the softening and linearity *** simulation is carried out using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method,and a series of nonlinear response curves are *** the excitation amplitude further elucidates the global bifurcation and chaotic dynamic snap-through characteristics of the bistable cantilever shell.

关键词： bistable composite laminated cantilever shell inter-well internal resonance primary resonance chaotic dynamic snap-through complex nonlinear vibration