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Sporophytic control of tapetal development and pollen fertility by a mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in rice

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1500-1516页

作者： Jianguo Zeng Manman Duan Yiqing Wang Guangtao Li Yujing you jie Shi Changhao Liu Jinyang Zhang Juan Xu Shuqun Zhang Jing zhao Department of Plant Pathology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry College of Life SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Division of Biochemistry University of MissouriColumbia65211MOUSA

Tapetum,the innermost layer of the anther wall,provides essential nutrients and materials for pollen *** degradation of anther tapetal cells is a prerequisite for normal pollen development in flowering *** cells facilitate male gametogenesis by providing cellular contents after highly coordinated programmed cell death(PCD).Tapetal development is regulated by a transcriptional ***,the signaling pathway(s)involved in this process are poorly *** this study,we report that a mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)cascade composed of OsYDA1/OsYDA2-OsMKK4-OsMPK6 plays an important role in tapetal development and male gametophyte *** of function of this MAPK cascade leads to anther indehiscence,enlarged tapetum,and aborted pollen *** cells in osmkk4 and osmpk6 mutants exhibit an increased presence of lipid body-like structures within the cytoplasm,which is accompanied by a delayed occurrence of *** of a constitutively active version of OsMPK6(CA-OsMPK6)can rescue the pollen defects in osmkk4 mutants,confirming that OsMPK6 functions downstream of OsMKK4 in this *** crosses also demonstrated that the MAPK cascade sporophyticly regulates pollen *** study reveals a novel function of rice MAPK cascade in plant male reproductive biology.

关键词： degradation MAPK cascade pollen fertility rice tapetum

Performance Analysis and Optimization of Energy Harvesting Modulation for Multi-User Integrated Data and Energy Transfer

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China Communications 2024年第1期21卷 148-162页

作者： Yizhe zhao Yanliang Wu jie Hu Kun Yang School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Integrated data and energy transfer(IDET)enables the electromagnetic waves to transmit wireless energy at the same time of data delivery for lowpower *** this paper,an energy harvesting modulation(EHM)assisted multi-user IDET system is studied,where all the received signals at the users are exploited for energy harvesting without the degradation of wireless data transfer(WDT)*** joint IDET performance is then analysed theoretically by conceiving a practical time-dependent wireless *** the aid of the AO based algorithm,the average effective data rate among users are maximized by ensuring the BER and the wireless energy transfer(WET)*** results validate and evaluate the IDET performance of the EHM assisted system,which also demonstrates that the optimal number of user clusters and IDET time slots should be allocated,in order to improve the WET and WDT performance.

关键词： energy harvesting modulation(EHM) integrated data and energy transfer(IDET) performance analysis wireless data transfer(WDT) wireless energy transfer(WET)

Reorientation and obstacle avoidance control of free-floating modular robots using sinusoidal oscillator

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 262-275页

作者： Zhiyuan YANG Mingzhu LAI Jian QI Ning zhao Xin SUI jie zhao Yanhe ZHU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Mathematics and Statistics Hainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China

This paper presents that a serpentine curve-based controller can solve locomotion control problems for articulated space robots with extensive flight phases,such as obstacle avoidance during free floating or attitude adjustment before *** proposed algorithm achieves articulated robots to use closed paths in the joint space to accomplish the above *** snakes,which can shuttle through gaps and adjust their landing posture by swinging their body during gliding in jungle environments,inspired the design of two *** first maneuver generates a rotation of the system by varying the moment of inertia between the joints of the robot,with the magnitude of the net rotation depending on the controller *** maneuver can be repeated to allow the robot to reach arbitrary *** second maneuver involves periodic undulations,allowing the robot to avoid collisions when the trajectory of the global Center of Mass(CM)passes through the *** maneuvers are based on the improved serpenoid curve,which can adapt to redundant systems consisting of different numbers of ***,the simulation illustrates that combining the two maneuvers can help a free-floating chain-type robot traverse complex *** proposed algorithm can be used with similar articulated robot models.

关键词： Collision avoidance Modularrobots Reorientation Free-floating space robots Nonholonomic systems Biologically inspired controllers Serpenoid curve

Revealing Al-O/Al-F reaction dynamic effects on the combustion of aluminum nanoparticles in oxygen/fluorine containing environments:A reactive molecular dynamics study meshing together experimental validation

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 313-327页

作者： Gang Li Chuande zhao Qian Yu Fang Yang jie Chen Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)P.O.Box 919-311Mianyang 621900SichuanChina

Improving the energy conversion efficiency in metallic fuel(e.g.,Al)combustion is always desirable but challenging,which often involves redox reactions of aluminum(Al)with various mixed oxidizing *** instance,Al-O reaction is the most common pathway to release limited energy while Al-F reaction has received much attentions to enhance Al combustion ***,microscopic understanding of the Al-O/Al-F reaction dynamics remains unsolved,which is fundamentally necessary to further improve Al combustion *** this work,for the first time,Al-O/Al-F reaction dynamic effects on the combustion of aluminum nanoparticles(n-Al)in oxygen/fluorine containing environments have been revealed via reactive molecular dynamics(RMD)simulations meshing together combustion *** RMD simulation systems of Al core/O_(2)/HF,n-Al/O_(2)/HF,and n-Al/O_(2)/CF4 with oxygen percentage ranging from 0%to 100%have been *** n-Al combustion in mixed O_(2)/CF_4 environments have been conducted by constant volume combustion *** results show that Al-O reaction exhibits kinetic benefits while Al-F reaction owns thermodynamic benefits for n-Al *** n-Al/O_(2)/HF,Al-O reaction gives faster energy release rate than Al-F reaction(1.1 times).The optimal energy release efficiency can be achieved with suitable oxygen percentage of 10%and 50%for n-Al/O_(2)/HF and n-Al/O_(2)/CF_4,*** combustion experiments,90%of oxygen percentage can optimally enhance the peak pressure,pressurization rate and combustion ***,Al-O reaction prefers to occur on the surface regions while Al-F reaction prefers to proceed in the interior regions of n-Al,confirming the kinetic/thermodynamic benefits of Al-O/Al-F *** synergistic effect of Al-O/Al-F reaction for greatly enhancing n-Al combustion efficiency is demonstrated at atomicscale,which is beneficial for optimizing the combustion performance of metallic fuel.

关键词： Al-O/Al—F reaction Kinetic benefits Thermodynamic benefits Molecular dynamics Combustion

Generative pre-trained transformers(GPT)-based automated data mining for building energy management:Advantages,limitations and the future

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第1期5卷 143-169页

作者： Chaobo Zhang jie Lu Yang zhao Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Department of the Built Environment Eindhoven University of TechnologyEindhovenThe Netherlands Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Carbon Neutrality of Zhejiang Province Jiaxing Research InstituteZhejiang UniversityJiaxingChina

Advanced data mining methods have shown a promising capacity in building energy ***,in the past decade,such methods are rarely applied in practice,since they highly rely on users to customize solutions according to the characteristics of target building energy ***,the major barrier is that the practical applications of such methods remain *** is necessary to enable computers to have the human-like ability to solve data mining *** pre-trained transformers(GPT)might be capable of addressing this issue,as some GPT models such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 have shown powerful abilities on interaction with humans,code generation,and inference with common sense and domain *** study explores the potential of the most advanced GPT model(GPT-4)in three data mining scenarios of building energy management,i.e.,energy load prediction,fault diagnosis,and anomaly detection.A performance evaluation framework is proposed to verify the capabilities of GPT-4 on generating energy load prediction codes,diagnosing device faults,and detecting abnormal system operation *** is demonstrated that GPT-4 can automatically solve most of the data mining tasks in this domain,which overcomes the barrier of practical applications of data mining methods in this *** the exploration of GPT-4,its advantages and limitations are also discussed comprehensively for revealing future research directions in this domain.

关键词： ChatGPT GPT-4 Artificial general intelligence Data mining Building energy management

Rule acquisition of three-way semi-concept lattices in formal decision context

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第2期9卷 333-347页

作者： jie zhao Renxia Wan Duoqian Miao Boyang Zhang School of Mathematics and Information Science North Minzu UniversityYinchuanNingxiaChina Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Computer Science Bowling Green State UniversityBowling GreenOhioUSA

Three-way concept analysis is an important tool for information processing,and rule acquisition is one of the research hotspots of three-way concept ***,compared with three-way concept lattices,three-way semi-concept lattices have three-way operators with weaker constraints,which can generate more *** this article,the problem of rule acquisition for three-way semi-concept lattices is discussed in *** authors construct the finer relation of three-way semi-concept lattices,and propose a method of rule acquisition for three-way semi-concept *** authors also discuss the set of decision rules and the relationships of decision rules among object-induced three-way semi-concept lattices,object-induced three-way concept lattices,classical concept lattices and semi-concept ***,examples are provided to illustrate the validity of our conclusions.

关键词： finer relation rule acquisition three-way concept analysis three-way semi-concept lattices

Heavy ion energy influence on multiple-cell upsets in small sensitive volumes:from standard to high energies

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 109-121页

作者： Yang Jiao Li-Hua Mo Jin-Hu Yang Yu-Zhu Liu Ya-Nan Yin Liang Wang Qi-Yu Chen Xiao-Yu Yan Shi-Wei zhao Bo Li you-Mei Sun Pei-Xiong zhao jie Liu Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of ScienceLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China China Electronics Technology Group Corporation No.58 Research Institute Wuxi 214000China Beijing Microelectronics Technology Institute Beijing 100084China Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Silicon Devices Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

The 28 nm process has a high cost-performance ratio and has gradually become the standard for the field of radiation-hardened ***,owing to the minimum physical gate length of only 35 nm,the physical area of a standard 6T SRAM unit is approximately 0.16μm^(2),resulting in a significant enhancement of multi-cell charge-sharing ***-cell upsets(MCUs)have become the primary physical mechanism behind single-event upsets(SEUs)in advanced nanometer node *** range of ionization track effects increases with higher ion energies,and spacecraft in orbit primarily experience SEUs caused by high-energy ***,ground accelerator experiments have mainly obtained low-energy ion irradiation ***,the impact of ion energy on the SEU cross section,charge collection mechanisms,and MCU patterns and quantities in advanced nanometer devices remains *** this study,based on the experimental platform of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou,low-and high-energy heavy-ion beams were used to study the SEUs of 28 nm SRAM *** influence of ion energy on the charge collection processes of small-sensitive-volume devices,MCU patterns,and upset cross sections was obtained,and the applicable range of the inverse cosine law was *** findings of this study are an important guide for the accurate evaluation of SEUs in advanced nanometer devices and for the development of radiation-hardening techniques.

关键词： 28 nm static random access memory(SRAM) Energy effects Heavy ion Multiple-cell upset(MCU) Charge collection Inverse cosine law

Electromagnetic fields in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 103-109页

作者： jie zhao Jin-Hui Chen Xu-Guang Huang Yu-Gang Ma Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics NSFC and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Physics Department and Center for Particle Physics and Field Theory Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Ultra-peripheral heavy-ion collisions(UPCs)offer unique opportunities to study processes under strong electromagnetic *** these collisions,highly charged fast-moving ions carry strong electromagnetic fields that can be effectively treated as photon *** exchange of photons can induce photonuclear and two-photon interactions and excite *** excitation of the ions results in Coulomb dissociation with the emission of photons,neutrons,and other ***,the electromagnetic fields generated by the ions can be sufficiently strong to enforce mutual interactions between the two colliding ***,the two colliding ions experience an electromagnetic force that pushes them in opposite directions,causing a back-to-back correlation in the emitted *** a Monte Carlo simulation,we qualitatively demonstrate that the above electromagnetic effect is large enough to be observed in UPCs,which would provide a clear means to study strong electromagnetic fields and their effects.

关键词： Electromagnetic fields Neutrons Ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions(UPC)

Rotational Doppler effect of composite vortex beams with tailored OAM spectra

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1665-1672页

作者： YUTIAN LIANG RUIJIAN LI jie zhao XINGYUAN LU TONG LIU ZHENGLIANG LIU YUAN REN CHENGLIANG zhao Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101416China School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Basic Course Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101416China

There recently has been increasing interest in the research and application of the rotational Doppler effect(RDE),which paves a promising way to detect rotating objects *** order to obtain more information about the rotating object from the rotational Doppler signal,composite vortex beams by coaxial superposition of orbital angular momentum(OAM)modes are often used as the probe ***,to the best of our knowledge,the RDE of composite vortex beams with arbitrary OAM spectra has not yet been comprehensively *** this paper,the correspondence between the OAM spectrum of a probe beam and the frequency spectrum of a rotational Doppler signal is theoretically *** is explicitly revealed that the RDE frequency spectrum of scattered light is related to the product of two autocorrelation functions:one from the OAM spectrum of probe beam and the other from the spiral spectrum of rotating *** the basis of this relation,one can regulate the RDE frequency spectrum on demand via tailoring the OAM spectrum of the probe *** a proof of concept we design a special composite vortex beam to eliminate the broadening of the RDE spectrum induced by *** findings are of practical value in applications such as remote sensing and optical metrology.

关键词： OAM composite rotating