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Interplay between Microscopic Structures and Macroscopic Viscoelastic Properties of Polyampholyte Gels

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1360-1367,I0008页

作者： you-cai xue Yi-Ming Yang Di Jia Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Polyampholyte gels,which have hierarchical structures,exhibit excellent self-healing properties and have great promise for biomaterials and *** investigated the relationship between microscopic structures and macroscopic viscoelastic properties of polyampholyte gels and found three factors influencing their viscoelastic properties,including the chemical crosslinking bonds,topological entanglements controlled by monomer concentration,and the ionic *** strength plays a major role on the strength of ionic bonds.A crossover point of elastic modulus and loss modulus was observed in the dynamic frequency sweeps at low monomer concentration or low chemical crosslinking density for gels with intermediate strength of ionic *** solid-liquid transition signaled by the crossover point is a typical feature of dynamic associated gels,representing the dynamical association-dissociation of the ionic bonds and full relaxation of the topological entanglements in the gel *** the crossover point disappears when the ionic bonds are too weak or too strong to form“permanent”***,in the non-linear yielding measurement,gels with intermediate strength of the ionic bonds are ductile and yield at very large shear strain due to the self-healing properties and the dynamic association-dissociation of the ionic *** the self-healing properties disappear when the ionic bond strength is too weak or too *** work reveals the mechanism of how the dynamic association-dissociation of ionic bonds influences both the linear and non-linear viscoelastic properties of the polyampholyte gels.

关键词： Polyampholyte gel Ionic bond Topological entanglement Self-healing Hierarchical structure

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Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on the Markov Transition Field and SE-IShufflenetV2 Model

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 125-144页

作者： Chaozhi cai Tiexin Xu Jianhua Ren Yingfang xue School of Mechanical and Equipment Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan056038China

A bearing fault diagnosis method based on the Markov transitionﬁeld(MTF)and SEnet(SE)-IShufﬂenetV2 model is proposed in this paper due to the problems of complex working conditions,low fault diagnosis accuracy,and poor generalization of rolling ***,MTF is used to encode one-dimensional time series vibration sig-nals and convert them into time-dependent and unique two-dimensional feature ***,the generated two-dimensional dataset is fed into the SE-IShufﬂenetV2 model for training to achieve fault feature extraction and classiﬁ*** paper selects the bearing fault datasets from Case Western Reserve University and Paderborn University to experimentally verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed *** generalization performance of the proposed method is tested under the variable load condition and different signal-to-noise ratios(SNRs).The experimental results show that the average accuracy of the proposed method under different working conditions is 99.2%without adding *** accuracy under different working conditions from 0 to 1 HP is 100%.When the SNR is 0 dB,the average accuracy of the proposed method can still reach 98.7%under varying working ***,the bearing fault diagnosis method proposed in this paper is characterized by high accuracy,strong anti-noise ability,and ***,the proposed method can also overcome the inﬂuence of variable working conditions on diagnosis accuracy,providing method support for the accurate diagnosis of bearing faults under strong noise and variable working conditions.

关键词： Bearings Markov transitionﬁeld SE-IShufﬂenetV2

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Enhancing output performance of triboelectric nanogenerator by increasing charge storage capacity of electrodes

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 395-403页

作者： Congcong Hao Zekun Wang Mingzhe cai Shuaining Cheng Zhongxin Wang Cong Zhai Juan Cui Yongqiu Zheng Chenyang xue Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement Ministry of Education North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

ABSTRACT:The practical application of rotating triboelectric nanogenerators is often limited by the wear of high-friction surface materials and low surface charge *** addition to the charge pump replenishment strategy,suppressing charge decay is also crucial for increasing surface charge ***,we present a high performance rotary triboelectric nanogenerator(HPR-TENG)based on a coplanar charge pumping strategy and polyvinyl chloride(PVC)*** has been demonstrated that applying PVC film to the surface of the storage electrode of the main TENG(M-TENG)significantly enhances the M-TENG’s output ***,the HPR-TENG with three layers of PVC film pasted achieved the best output performance,with a peak-topeak output voltage of 2828 V,a peak-to-peak output current of 327μA and a charge transfer of 0.81μC at 500 *** addition,the output improvement effects of different materials are *** TENG with 3 layers of PVC film pasted on it has a maximum output power of 748 mW at a load resistance of 4×10^(6)Ω.HPR-TENG’s output performance remains consistent after 100,000 cycles,which shows excellent *** excellent electrical performance of the HPR-TENG can be used as the energy supply for the tip high-voltage breakdown sensor system,which can achieve 14 breakdowns in 10 *** to its extraordinary electrical performance,HPRTENG can not only serve as an energy supply for cutting-edge high-voltage breakdown sensor systems,but also has the potential to serve as an energy supply for high-pressure sterilization,high-pressure vacuum and water electrolysis.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerator coplanar charge pump enhancing charge density suppressing charge decay polyvinyl chloride(PVC)film

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Review on Optimization of Nuclear Power Development:A Cyber-Physical-Social System in Energy Perspective

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第3期10卷 547-561页

作者： Xinxin Yang Bin cai Yusheng xue School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingChina State Grid Electric Power Research Institute(NARI Group Corporation) NanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control NanjingChina

Nuclear power development is a complex issue spanning cyber,physical,and social systems that is essential to achieving energy security and climate *** the ongoing worldwide trend towards carbon neutrality,the positioning of nuclear power in energy mix should be *** paper aims to present a systematic review of current research on optimization of nuclear power *** concept of cyber-physical-social system in energy(CPSSE)is adopted,which provides a suitable perspective and enables the review of relevant studies to achieve some novel *** on the CPSSE,firstly,a research framework is established and the main research elements in optimization are identified,followed by a proposed conceptual risk-based optimization ***,current studies are analyzed and classified into four categories according to the research *** status quo and limitations are *** is found that the research results of nuclear-specific issues have not been well integrated into the optimization of nuclear *** a relatively reliable power supply,nuclear power is capable of maintaining power and electricity adequacy of the whole system,especially in the case of power shortage caused by long-period low output of renewable energy or extreme external *** superiority should not be ignored in the *** critical factors that should be further considered include disruptive technologies,nuclear safety,energy policies,and stakeholder ***,suggestions are given for future research.

关键词： Carbon emission carbon neutrality cyber-physical-social system in energy(CPSSE) comprehensive evaluation dynamic interactive hybrid simulation energy transition multi-objective optimization

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Pathway Planning of Nuclear Power Development Incorporating Assessment of Nuclear Event Risk

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 500-513页

作者： Xinxin Yang Yusheng xue Bin cai School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingChinaand they are also with State Grid Electric Power Research Institute(NARI Group Corporation)NanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control NanjingChina State Grid Electric Power Research Institute(NARI Group Corporation) NanjingChina

The nuclear event risk(NER)is an important and disputed factor that should be reasonably considered when planning the pathway of nuclear power development(NPD)to assess the benefits and risks of developing nuclear power more *** paper aims to explore the impact of nuclear events on NPD pathway *** influence of nuclear events is quantified as a monetary risk component,and an optimization model that incorporates the NER in the objective function is *** optimize the pathway of NPD in the lowcarbon transition course of power supply structure evolution,a simulation model is built to deduce alternative NPD pathways and corresponding power supply evolution scenarios under the constraint of an exogenously assigned carbon emission pathway(CEP);moreover,a method is proposed to describe the CEP by superimposing the maximum carbon emission space and each carbon emission reduction(CER)component,and various CER components are clustered considering the emission reduction characteristics and resource endowments of different power generation technologies.A case study is conducted to explore the impact of NER and its risk valuation uncertainty on NPD pathway *** method presented in this paper allows the impact of nuclear events on NPD pathway planning to be quantified and improves the level of coordinated optimization of benefits and risks.

关键词： Low-carbon transition power supply structure evolution nuclear power development(NPD) quantitative analysis nuclear event risk evaluation

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Three-dimensional seismic isolation bearing and its application in long span hangars

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2013年第1期12卷 55-65页

作者： Li Xiongyan xue Suduo cai Yancheng The College of Architecture and Civil Engineering Beijing University of Technology Department of Civil Engineering The University of Hong Kong

Based on the seismic response characteristics of space frame structures,a new type of seismic isolation bearing defined as a three-dimensional seismic isolation bearing（3DSIB） is developed in this *** bearing offers excellent properties such as multi-dimensional seismic isolation,reasonable rotation capability,good ability to resist lifting load,uncoupled stiffness in horizontal and vertical directions,*** the 3DSIB,the horizontal dimension is designed by combining the Teflon sliding device and helical spring,while the vertical dimension is developed by introducing disk springs or helical *** mathematical model of the 3DSIB was established and its performance with the critical parameters was tested on a shaking ***,the 3DSIB was applied in a 120 m span hangar structure and simulated using SAP2000 software to evaluate its performance in practical *** performance of the structures with and without 3DSIB was *** is shown that the hangar structure with 3D bearings achieves a better *** axial force and acceleration response of the structures with 3DSIB are effectively reduced,while the displacement response of the bearing is within the predetermined range.

关键词： three-dimensional seismic isolation bearing (3DSIB) seismic isolation hangar axial force acceleration response

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An Inner Membrane Protein(Imp) of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola Functions in Carbon Acquisition, EPS Production, Bacterial Motility and Virulence in Rice

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第12期13卷 2656-2668页

作者： cai Lu-lu ZOU Li-fang GE Ling xue Xiao-bo ZOU Hua-song CHEN Gong-you School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola （Xoc） causes bacterial leaf streak, a devastating disease in rice-growing regions worldwide. A Tn5-insertion mutant in Xoc_3248, encoding an inner membrane protein （Imp）, showed reduced virulence in rice. To explore the potential function of this gene in virulence, a deletion mutant R？imp was constructed in the wild-type RS105. The R？imp mutant was signiifcantly impaired for bacterial virulence and growth in planta. The mutation in imp made the pathogen insufifciently utilize glucose, fructose, mannose or pyruvate as a sole carbon source, leading to less extracellular polysaccharide （EPS） production and reduced motility. The deifciencies noted for the mutant were restored to wild-type levels when imp was introduced in trans. Transcription of imp was signiifcantly declined when hrpG and hrpX was mutated and the expression of hrpG and hrpX was also signiifcantly declined when imp was deleted. Cell sublocalization in planta showed Imp membrane-binding feature. These results suggest that Imp is a virulence factor with roles in the catabolism of sugars, EPS production, and bacterial motility.

关键词： Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola inner membrane protein extracellular polysaccharide motility virulence

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LEO Mega Constellations:Review of Development,Impact,Surveillance,and Governance

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Space(Science & Technology) 2022年第1期2022卷 472-488页

作者： Jingrui Zhang Yifan cai Chenbao xue Zhirun xue Han cai School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The rapid development of Low Earth Orbit(LEO)mega constellations has significantly contributed to several aspects of human scientific progress,such as communication,navigation,and remote ***,unrestrained deployment of constellations has also strained orbital resources and increased spacecraft congestion in LEO,which seriously affects the safety of in-orbit operations of many space *** the long-term and sustainable development of space activities in LEO regions,space environment stability must be maintained using more rational surveillance and governance *** review contributes to the research gap and facilitates the development of LEO mega ***,the current development of typical LEO mega constellations is reviewed,followed by the analysis of the impact of LEO mega constellations in terms of astronomical observation,spacecraft safety in orbit,and space environment ***,two main solutions to conduct the challenges raised by LEO mage constellations are elaborated:one is to ensure the safety operation of spacecraft using space surveillance infrastructures and space situational awareness technologies,and the other is to accelerate the deorbit of constellation satellites at the end of life based on postmission disposal and active removal ***,the future development and potential research directions of LEO mega constellations are prospected.

关键词： Impact restrained maintained

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Characterization of the Bombyx mori Cecropin A 1 promoter regulated by IMD pathway

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Insect Science 2016年第2期23卷 297-304页

作者： Xiao-Ting Hua Xiao-Juan Ma Ren-Ju xue Ting-cai Cheng Fei Wang Qing-you Xia State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Southwest University Chongqing 400716 China

Cecropin A1 （CeeA1） promoter from Bombyx mori was cloned and character- ized to provide insight into the transcriptional control of this antimicrobial peptide gene upon immune challenges. Reporter gene assays demonstrated that both Escherichia coli and lipopolysaccharide could induce expression in BmE cells but B. bombyseptieus or peptidoglycan failed, and the induction pattern of the reporter gene was coincident with the endogenous CecAl. Analysis of deletion and mutation constructs revealed that the regulatory region was the κB motif located between -176 and -166, and no other pre- dicted elements on CecAl promoter affected its inducibility. Insertion of additional κB motifs increased the activity of CecAl promoter. Furthermore, binding of Relish to lob motif was confirmed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. These findings indicate the regulatory mechanism of CecAl expression in IMD pathway and suggest an approach of engineering antimicrobial peptide promoter with enhanced activities that may lead to broad applications.

关键词： Bombyx mori Cecropin A1 promoter immune challenges κB motif Relish

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Local parameter identification with neural ordinary differential equations

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2022年第12期43卷 1887-1900页

作者： Qiang YIN Juntong cai xue GONG Qian DING Department of Mechanics Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

The data-driven methods extract the feature information from data to build system models, which enable estimation and identification of the systems and can be utilized for prognosis and health management(PHM). However, most data-driven models are still black-box models that cannot be interpreted. In this study, we use the neural ordinary differential equations(ODEs), especially the inherent computational relationships of a system added to the loss function calculation, to approximate the governing equations. In addition, a new strategy for identifying the local parameters of the system is investigated, which can be utilized for system parameter identification and damage detection. The numerical and experimental examples presented in the paper demonstrate that the strategy has high accuracy and good local parameter identification. Moreover, the proposed method has the advantage of being interpretable. It can directly approximate the underlying governing dynamics and be a worthwhile strategy for system identification and PHM.

关键词： neural ordinary differential equation(ODE) parameter identification prognosis and health management(PHM) system damage detection

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