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Betulinic acid protects against ovarian impairment by decreasing F-2 toxin-induced oxidative stress and inflammation associated with the downregulation of p38 expression in mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1292-1302页

作者： Li Kong Xinyu Gao Lijuan Zhu Xing Lin you huang Chunlin huang Wenjiang Yang Yazhi Chen Haoqiang Zhao Jing Wu Zhihang Yuan Jin’e Yi Hunan Engineering Research Center of Livestock and Poultry Health Care College of Veterinary MedicineHunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China

F-2 toxin is an estrogenic mycotoxin that causes reproductive disorders in *** acid(BA)is a natural pentacyclic lupane-structure triterpenoid that has diverse pharmacological *** this study,the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of BA and its underlying mechanism are explored in F-2 toxin-triggered mouse ovarian *** found that BA alleviated the F-2 toxin-induced ovarian impairment by stimulating follicle growth,reducing inflammatory cell infiltration,repairing damaged mitochondria and endoplasmic ***,BA not only reversed F-2 toxin-induced reduction of follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)and luteinizing hormone(LH)levels in the serum,but also restrained the protein expression of the estrogen receptors a(ERa)and ERβ.Moreover,BA restored the balance of F-2 toxin-induced ovarian redox system ***,we found that 0.25 mg/kg BA played an anti-inflammatory role in the F-2 toxin-induced ovarian impairment by decreasing interleukin-1β(IL-1β).IL-6,and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)mRNA expression,as well as inhibiting p38 protein *** data demonstrated that BA exerts its protective effect on F-2 toxin-induced ovarian oxidative impairment and inflammation by inhibiting p38 expression,which implies a natural product-based medicine to ameliorate F-2 toxin-caused female reproductive toxicity and provides a detoxifying method for food contaminated by mycotoxin.

关键词： Betulinic acid F-2 toxin Ovarian damage p38 MAPK signaling pathway

Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals liver metabolic reprogramming by fish iridovirus and antiviral function of alpha-linolenic acid

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 520-534页

作者： Lin Liu Ya Zhang Meng-Di Yuan Dong-Miao Xiao Wei-Hua Xu Qi Zheng Qi-Wei Qin you-Hua huang Xiao-Hong huang College of Marine Sciences South China Agricultural UniversityGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China Nansha-South China Agricultural University Fishery Research Institute GuangzhouGuangdong 511464China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory ZhuhaiGuangdong 519082China

Iridovirus poses a substantial threat to global aquaculture due to its high mortality rate;however,the molecular mechanisms underpinning its pathogenesis are not well ***,a multi-omics approach was applied to groupers infected with Singapore grouper iridovirus(SGIV),focusing on the roles of key *** showed that SGIV induced obvious histopathological damage and changes in metabolic enzymes within the ***,SGIV significantly reduced the contents of lipid droplets,triglycerides,cholesterol,and *** analysis indicated that the altered metabolites were enriched in 19 pathways,with a notable down-regulation of lipid metabolites such as glycerophosphates and alpha-linolenic acid(ALA),consistent with disturbed lipid homeostasis in the *** of transcriptomic and metabolomic data revealed that the top enriched pathways were related to cell growth and death and nucleotide,carbohydrate,amino acid,and lipid metabolism,supporting the conclusion that SGIV infection induced liver metabolic *** integrative transcriptomic and proteomic analysis indicated that SGIV infection activated crucial molecular events in a phagosome-immune depression-metabolism dysregulation-necrosis signaling *** note,integrative multi-omics analysis demonstrated the consumption of ALA and linoleic acid(LA)metabolites,and the accumulation of L-glutamic acid(GA),accompanied by alterations in immune,inflammation,and cell death-related *** experimental data showed that ALA,but not GA,suppressed SGIV replication by activating antioxidant and anti-inflammatory responses in the ***,these findings provide a comprehensive resource for understanding host response dynamics during fish iridovirus infection and highlight the antiviral potential of ALA in the prevention and treatment of iridoviral diseases.

关键词： Iridovirus Liver damage Metabolic reprogramming SGIV Alpha-linolenic acid Antiinflammatory

Plasma metabolites and risk of myocardial infarction:a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 219-231页

作者： Dong-Hua LI Qiang WU Jing-Sheng LAN Shuo CHEN you-Yi huang Lan-Jin WU Zhi-Qing QIN Ying huang Wan-Zhong huang Ting ZENG Xin HAO Hua-Bin SU Qiang SU Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Minzu Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuangxiChina Senior Department of Cardiology the Sixth Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Library of Graduate School Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuangxiChina Health Management Institute the Second Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Myocardial infarction(MI)is a critical cardiovascular event with multifaceted etiology,involving several genetic and environmental *** is essential to understand the function of plasma metabolites in the development of MI and unravel its complex *** This study employed a bidirectional Mendelian randomization(MR)approach to investigate the causal relationships between plasma metabolites and MI *** used genetic instruments as proxies for plasma metabolites and MI and conducted MR analyses in both directions to assess the impact of metabolites on MI risk and vice *** addition,the large-scale genome-wide association studies datasets was used to identify genetic variants associated with plasma metabolite(1400 metabolites)and MI(20,917 individuals with MI and 440,906 individuals without MI)*** variance weighted was the primary method for estimating causal *** estimates are expressed as beta coefficients or odds ratio(OR)with 95%*** We identified 14 plasma metabolites associated with the occurrence of MI(P<0.05),among which 8 plasma metabolites[propionylglycine levels(OR=0.922,95%CI:0.881–0.965,P<0.001),gamma-glutamylglycine levels(OR=0.903,95%CI:0.861–0.948,P<0.001),hexadecanedioate(C16-DC)levels(OR=0.941,95%CI:0.911–0.973,P<0.001),pentose acid levels(OR=0.923,95%CI:0.877–0.972,P=0.002),X-24546 levels(OR=0.936,95%CI:0.902–0.971,P<0.001),glycine levels(OR=0.936,95%CI:0.909–0.964,P<0.001),glycine to serine ratio(OR=0.930,95%CI:0.888–0.974,P=0.002),and mannose to trans-4-hydroxyproline ratio(OR=0.912,95%CI:0.869–0.958,P<0.001)]were correlated with a decreased risk of MI,whereas the remaining 6 plasma metabolites[1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-GPE(16:0/20:4)levels(OR=1.051,95%CI:1.018–1.084,P=0.002),behenoyl dihydrosphingomyelin(d18:0/22:0)levels(OR=1.076,95%CI:1.027–1.128,P=0.002),1-stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-GPE(18:0/22:6)levels(OR=1.067,95%CI:1.027–1.109,P=0.001),alpha-ketobutyrate levels(OR=1.108,95%

关键词： infarction alterations diagnosis

Intermittent melena and refractory anemia due to jejunal cavernous lymphangioma:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1208-1214页

作者： Kai-Rui Liu Sheng Zhang Wei-Run Chen you-Xing huang Xu-Guang Li Department of Abdominal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and The Ministry of Education of China Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Lymphangiomas in the gastrointestinal tract are extremely rare in *** a benign lesion,small intestine lymphangiomas often remain asymptomatic and pose challenges for definitive ***,lymphangiomas can give rise to complications such as abdominal pain,bleeding,volvulus,and ***,we report a case of jejunal cavernous lymphangioma that presented with intermittent melena and refractory anemia in a male *** SUMMARY A 66-year-old man presented with intermittent melena,fatigue and refractory anemia nine months *** and colonoscopy were performed many times and revealed no apparent *** management,including transfusion,hemostasis,gastric acid secretion inhibition and symptomatic treatment,was performed,but the lesions tended to recur shortly after ***,the patient underwent capsule endoscopy,which revealed a more than 10 cm lesion accompanied by active *** singleballoon enteroscopy and biopsy,a diagnosis of jejunal cavernous lymphangioma was confirmed,and the patient underwent surgical *** complications or recurrences were observed *** Jejunal cavernous lymphangioma should be considered a cause of obscure gastrointestinal *** endoscopy and single-balloon enteroscopy can facilitate *** resection is an effective management method.

关键词： Intermittent melena Refractory anemia Capsule endoscopy Single-balloon enteroscopy Jejunal cavernous lymphangioma Enterectomy Case report

Combining genome-wide association study and transcriptome analysis to identify molecular markers and genetic basis of population-asynchronous ovarian development in Coilia nasus

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 491-505页

作者： Yue Yu Shi-Ming Wan Cheng-you huang Shuang-Meng Zhang Ai-Li Sun Jun-Qi Liu Shun-Yao Li Yong-Fu Zhu Shu-Xin Gu Ze-Xia Gao College of Fisheries Hubei Hongshan Laboratory/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal BreedingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic BeltMinistry of EducationHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdaoShandong 266237China Wuhan Hengyuxin Technology Breeding Professional Cooperative WuhanHubei 430117China Hubei Provincial Aquatic Science Research Institute WuhanHubei 430208China Zhenjiang Jiangzhiyuan Fishery Technology Co. Ltd.ZhenjiangJiangsu 212213China

Coilia nasus,a migratory fish species found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and along offshore areas of China,possesses considerable aquacultural and economic ***,the species faces challenges due to significant variation in the gonadal development rate among females,resulting in inconsistent ovarian maturation times at the population level,an extended reproductive period,and limitations on fish growth rate due to ovarian *** the present study,we combined genome-wide association study(GWAS)and comparative transcriptome analysis to investigate the potential single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)and candidate genes associated with population-asynchronous ovarian development in *** of the female population based on whole-genome resequencing yielded 2120695 high-quality SNPs,39 of which were suggestively associated with ovarian *** note,a significant SNP peak on LG21 containing 30 suggestively associated SNPs was identified,with cpne5a determined as the causal gene of the ***,single-marker and haplotype association analyses were performed on cpne5a,revealing four genetic markers(P0.9)significantly associated with the *** transcriptome analysis of precociously and normally maturing individuals screened out 29 and 426 overlapping differentially expressed genes in the brain and ovary,respectively,between individuals of different body *** the GWAS and transcriptome analysis results,this study identified genes and pathways related to hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis hormone secretion,extracellular matrix,angiogenesis,and gap junctions involved in population-asynchronous ovarian *** insights gained from this study provide a basis for a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying ovarian development in fish and may facilitate the genetic breeding of *** strains exhibiting population-synchronous ovarian

关键词： Coilia nasus GWAS Transcriptome Ovarian development SNP

基于分子动力学的偶联剂接枝改性玄武岩纤维与沥青粘附特性研究

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材料导报 2024年第6期38卷 274-280页

作者：杨程程柳力刘朝晖黄优刘磊鑫长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院长沙410114

为增强玄武岩纤维(BF)与沥青的界面粘附特性,采用接枝KH550型硅烷偶联剂对BF表面进行改性。采用扫描电子显微镜和红外光谱仪对KH550接枝改性BF进行微观表征,并基于分子动力学方法,运用“化学接枝”和“叠加”方式建立沥青-BF_(KH550)界... 详细信息

为增强玄武岩纤维(BF)与沥青的界面粘附特性,采用接枝KH550型硅烷偶联剂对BF表面进行改性。采用扫描电子显微镜和红外光谱仪对KH550接枝改性BF进行微观表征,并基于分子动力学方法,运用“化学接枝”和“叠加”方式建立沥青-BF_(KH550)界面模型,研究了KH550接枝改性对BF与沥青粘附特性的增强效果及增强机理。结果表明,KH550接枝改性后,BF_(KH550)表面凸起增多、粗糙度增加,增大了BF与沥青的粘结强度;BF表面接枝的KH550个数越多,与沥青的粘附性能越好,25℃时BF表面接枝20个KH550的界面能相比不接枝KH550时增加了26.1%;经KH550接枝改性后,沥青四组分的扩散系数变化规律与不接枝KH550时相同,即饱和分>芳香分>胶质>沥青质,但其扩散系数整体比不接枝KH550时小,说明BF_(KH550)与沥青发生了较强的吸附,从而有效提高了BF与沥青的粘附性能。研究成果可为BF在沥青混合料中的推广应用提供重要参考。

关键词：硅烷偶联剂(KH550) 玄武岩纤维(BF) 化学接枝粘附性能分子动力学

小学数学专家型教师课堂教学的基本特征——基于4位专家型教师教学视频的分析

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数学教育学报 2024年第2期33卷 41-48页

作者：于冬梅黄友初上海师范大学教育学院上海200241 江苏第二师范学院教育科学学院江苏南京210013

以TIMSS课堂视频分析框架为重要参考,从教学目标、教学方法、课堂话语和课堂结构4个一级维度及掌握知能等10个二级维度,对4位小学数学专家型教师的课堂教学基本特征进行分析,提炼以核心素养为本的课堂教学逻辑.研究发现,专家型教师的教... 详细信息

以TIMSS课堂视频分析框架为重要参考,从教学目标、教学方法、课堂话语和课堂结构4个一级维度及掌握知能等10个二级维度,对4位小学数学专家型教师的课堂教学基本特征进行分析,提炼以核心素养为本的课堂教学逻辑.研究发现,专家型教师的教学目标设定紧扣知识内核与核心素养,注重大概念的整合与分解;教学方法与掌握知能、理解意义、学习迁移的三层教学目标体系匹配度高,注重直导、促导与辅导相结合;课堂话语能营造多声对话,注重提问性语言的中介作用;课堂教学遵循“体验→建构→迁移”的三阶段结构,并注重基本问题的串联.

关键词：小学数学专家型教师课堂教学核心素养

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高校辅导员职业幸福感:内涵、维度与特征

教育教学论坛 2024年第18期 36-39页

作者：黄友生安徽师范大学物理与电子信息学院安徽芜湖241003 安徽师范大学马克思主义学院安徽芜湖241003

高校辅导员职业幸福感是其在职业工作过程中因需要的满足和期望的达成而产生的愉悦的心理体验,是身心体验和职业规范的统一、自我独享和学生分享的统一、精神追求与物质追求的统一、个体体验与集体共情的统一。认知幸福感、健康幸福感... 详细信息

高校辅导员职业幸福感是其在职业工作过程中因需要的满足和期望的达成而产生的愉悦的心理体验,是身心体验和职业规范的统一、自我独享和学生分享的统一、精神追求与物质追求的统一、个体体验与集体共情的统一。认知幸福感、健康幸福感和社会幸福感是考查高校辅导员职业幸福感三个基本维度。强烈的精神性、显在的关联性和潜在的发展性是高校辅导员职业幸福感的突出特征。对这些基础性问题进行研究,有利于厘清高校辅导员职业的内在尊严与劳动价值,推动高校辅导员进行创造性的劳动,提升育人实效。

关键词：高校辅导员职业幸福感内涵维度特征

基于建构主义理论下“俄语精读”翻转课堂教学模式研究

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佳木斯大学社会科学学报 2024年第3期42卷 198-200页

作者：黄友丽海南热带海洋学院外国语学院海南三亚572022

建构主义理论观点“学习者主动建构自己的知识”和翻转课堂教学模式强调“以学生为中心”的教学理念相契合,将以建构主义理论为指导,在大学俄语专业俄语精读课程的翻转课堂教学模式下,研究使用“支架式”教学法帮助学生建构知识体系的... 详细信息

建构主义理论观点“学习者主动建构自己的知识”和翻转课堂教学模式强调“以学生为中心”的教学理念相契合,将以建构主义理论为指导,在大学俄语专业俄语精读课程的翻转课堂教学模式下,研究使用“支架式”教学法帮助学生建构知识体系的方法和途径。并以俄语名词格专题为教学案例,详细直观展示翻转课堂教学模式下教学环节和思路。

关键词：建构主义翻转课堂支架式教学俄语名词格

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