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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2013年第1期25卷 53-58页

作者： Hiroshi Asakura Kei Nakagawa Kazuto Endo Masato Yamada Yusaku ono yoshiro ono Nagasaki University 1-14 Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521Japan National Institute for Environmental Studies Onogawa 16-2TsukubaIbaraki 305-8506Japan Nippon Institute of Technology 4-1 GakuendaiMiyashiro-machiMinamisaitama-gunSaitama 345-8501Japan Kyoto Institute of Technology MatsugasakiSakyo-kuKyoto 606-8585Japan

Landfilling municipal solid waste incineration （MSWI） residue alkalizes the waste layer, causing a subsequent decrease in microbial activity and a delay in the decomposition of organic matter. In this study, efficiencies of neutralization of the leachate and organic matter decomposition in the waste layer in a column filled with MSWI residue using aeration and compost addition were evaluated. Total organic carbon （TOC） reduction in the waste layer is large at high oxygen flow rate （OFR）. To effectively accelerate TOC reduction in the waste layer to which compost was added, a high OFR exceeding that by natural ventilation was required. At day 65, the pH of the leachate when OFR was above 102 mol-O2/（day.m3） was lower than that when OFR was below 101 mol-Oz/（day.m3）. At the same OFR, the pH of waste sample was lower than that of waste sample with compost. Although leachate neutralization could be affected by compost addition, TOC reduction in the waste layer became rather small. It is possible that humic substances in compost prevent the decomposition of TOC in MSWI residue.

关键词： waste landfill aeration neutralization acceleration of stabilization

STUDY ON THE KINETIC SIMULATION AND THE OPERATION STRATEGIES OF ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS

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STUDY ON THE KINETIC SIMULATION AND THE OPERATION STRATEGIES...

Dental Treatment Using Quantum Mechanics for Knee Joint Pain

International Conference on Water & Wastewater

作者： SOMIYA Isao ono yoshiro KANJO Yoshinori Dept.of Environmental and Sanitary Engineering Kyoto UniversityKyoto 606 JAPAN Dept.of Environmental and Sanitary Engineering Kyoto UniversityKyoto 606 JAPAN Dept.of Civil Engineering Osaka City Univ.Osaka 558 JAPAN

＜正＞INTRODUCTION In this paper,the rational operation strategies of activated sludge process are discussed based on the newly developed kinetic model on substrate metabolism and the process model on the performance of activated sludge *** stationary state analysis using this model,the process performance is discussed on the following standpoints;1)to refine the design parameters such as hydraulic retention time and COD loading,2)to recognize the mineralization degree of influent substrate by aerobic biological decomposition and the quality change of Mixed Liquor Suspended Solid due to HRT in the aerator.

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Natural Science 2024年第9期16卷 146-149页

作者： yoshiro Fujii Shin-Kobe Dental Clinic Kobe Japan

In clinical practice, dentists sometimes encounter phenomena that cannot be explained by modern western medical concepts;for example, the patient’s medical symptoms improve by bringing medicines or dentures close to the body. Although it seems difficult to completely elucidate the mechanism through modern western medicine, it can be explained using quantum mechanics. The quantum, the smallest unit of matter composition, exhibits wave-particle duality. The fact that symptoms can be improved simply by bringing dentures or medicines closer to the body indicates that the waves emitted by dentures or medicines interfere with the pathological waves emitted by the pathological site. Thus, the pathological waves are deformed and lead to a change in symptoms. In this way, quantum theory can explain phenomena that are difficult to elucidate in conventional medicine, which are encountered in clinical practice. So far, the author has presented a case of difficulty in raising the upper limb where the symptoms improved without the need for dentures in the mouth by adjusting the dentures outside the mouth. This time, the author would like to introduce a case which the patient’s knee pain improved by adjusting the dentures outside the mouth.

关键词： Denture Adjustment Knee Joint Pain Quantum Mechanics Wave Interference The Bi-Digital O-Ring Test

Premetastatic milieu explained by TLR4 agonist-mediated homeostatic inflammation

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2010年第2期7卷 94-99页

作者： yoshiro Maru Department of Pharmacology Tokyo Women's Medical University Tokyo Japan

Accumulating evidence suggests that Toll-like receptor 4 （TLR4）, a sensor for danger signals, is expressed not only in immune cells, but also in resident epithelial cells, and appears to participate in tissue homeostasis. To explain the premetastatic microenvironment created by the newly discovered endogenous TLR4 ligands, I propose a hypothesis of homeostatic inflammation that includes the classical danger hypothesis.

关键词： cancer endogenous ligand metastasis TLR4

Age,growth,and mortality rate of the yellow goosefish Lophius litulon(Jordan,1902)in the Yellow Sea

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2021年第2期39卷 732-740页

作者： Yu SUN Chi ZHANG Yongjun TIAN yoshiro WATANABE College of Fisheries Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266003China Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute University of Tokyo5-1-5 KashiwanohaKashiwaChiba 277-8564Japan

With the decline in the most fisheries resources in the Yellow Sea,the yellow goosefish Lophius litulon has increased in commercial and ecological importance in recent *** studied the length distribution,length-weight relationship,age composition,growth pattern,mortality,and exploitation rates of the yellow goosefish in the Yellow *** length(TL)of females and males ranged from 173 to 582 mm and 178 to 500 mm,*** length-weight relationships were also estimated for females and *** classes from 2 to 4 years predominated in the *** von Bertalanffy growth function(VBGF),estimated based on non-linear least-squares methodology,showed significant differences between *** attained a greater estimated asymptotic total length(765 mm TL)compared to males(579 mm TL).The VBGF did not differ significantly between stocks of the northern Yellow Sea and the southern Yellow *** natural instantaneous mortality rate(M)ranged from 0.25/a to 0.33/a based on four age-and length-based *** instantaneous mortality rate(Z)of total samples calculated by the age-based catch curve method was 0.591/a and the average fishing mortality(F)was 0.30/*** exploitation rate(E)was approximately 0.5,indicating that the population of *** in the Yellow Sea may be *** results provide a reference for the present status of *** and information for the management.

关键词： Lophius litulon Yellow Sea age growth mortality rate

Stock Structure Analysis of the Japanese Spanish Mackerel Scomberomorus niphonius(Cuvier, 1832) Along the China Coast Based on Truss Network

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2020年第2期19卷 446-452页

作者： JIANG Yiqian ZHANG Chi YE Zhenjiang XU Binduo TIAN Yongjun WATANABE yoshiro College of Fisheries Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266237China Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute University of Tokyo5-1-5 KashiwanohaKashiwaChiba277-8564Japan

The Japanese Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus niphonius(Cuvier,1832)is widely distributed in the subtropical and temperate waters of the northwestern Pacific Ocean,supporting one of the most important commercial fisheries in ***,ignoring the potential population structure changes induced by fishing pressure and climate change may undermine the population stability under the current management *** this study,the population structure of the Japanese Spanish mackerel was investigated based on a morphometric truss network system.A total of 534 individuals were randomly collected from commercial gill nets spanning eight major spawning grounds in the Bohai,Yellow,and East China Seas during the peak spawning seasons respectively.A total of 17 measurements(including eye diameter)were conducted in each specimen and subjected to principal component analysis(PCA)and discriminant function analysis(DFA).The results of PCA indicated that the first two factors cumulatively caused 78.38%of the total morphometric variation and observable differences,primarily fin the caudal and trunk *** results of DFA revealed that the eight spawning groups can be divided into three stocks,i.e.,southern,middle,and northern stocks,with 68.7%of total *** contrast to previous studies,the spawning groups of the Japanese Spanish mackerel demonstrated a tendency to disperse to northern *** conclusion,this study found that to maintain the stability of the population structure and the total production of Japanese Spanish mackerel ***(Cuvier,1832),a newly revised management method should be developed and implemented.

关键词： Japanese Spanish mackerel population structure truss morphometry management framework

An Elderly Patient with Advanced Lung Cancer Achieved Long-Term Survival Using Chinese Medicine:An Alternative Treatment Strategy for Cancer Patients Aged 80 or Older without A Tissue Confirmed Diagnosis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2016年第7期22卷 545-548页

作者：刘瑞何姝霖 yoshiro Hirasak 郑红刚花宝金 Oncology Department Guang'anmen Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Department of Japanese-Oriental (Kampo) Medicine Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancerrelated mortality in China.（1＇2） Meanwhile, the average life expectancy in the aging population has increased from 46 years in 1950 to 75 years in 2010.

关键词： lung An Elderly Patient with Advanced Lung Cancer Achieved Long-Term Survival Using Chinese Medicine Long

Disruption of ectoplasmic specializations between Sertoli cells and maturing spermatids by anti-nectin-2 and anti-nectin-3 antibodies

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2008年第4期10卷 577-584页

作者： yoshiro Toyama Fumie Suzuki-Toyota Mamiko Maekawa Chizuru Ito Kiyotaka Toshimori Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba 260-8670Japan

Aim： To understand the biological functions of the ectoplasmic specializations between Sertoli cells and maturing spermatids in seminiferous epithelia. Methods： In order to disrupt the function of the ectoplasmic specializations, nectin-2, which is expressed at the specialization, was neutralized with anti-nectin-2 antibody micro-injected into the lumen of the mouse seminiferous tubule. Anti-nectin-3 antibody was also micro-injected into the lumen in order to neutralize nectin-3, which is expressed at the specialization. Results： The actin filaments at the specialization disappeared, and exfoliation of maturing spermatids was observed by electron microscopy. Conclusion： Nectin-2 was neutralized by anti-nectin-2 antibody and nectin-3 was neutralized by anti-nectin-3 antibody, respectively. Inactivated nectin-2 and nectin-3 disrupted the nectin-afadin-actin system, and finally the actin filaments disappeared. As a result, the specialization lost the holding function and detachment of spermatids was observed. One of the functions of the specialization seems to be to hold maturing spermatids until spermiation.

关键词： ectoplasmic specialization Sertoli cell spermatogenic cell testis actin nectin mice

Effects of therapeutic plasma exchange on survival in patients with postoperative liver failure:a retrospective single-center study

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Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 2021年第2期1卷 70-74页

作者： yoshiro Kobe Yoshihisa Tateishi Shigeto Oda Department of Surgery Chiba Emergency Medical Center3-32-1 IsobeMihama-kuChibaJapan Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Japanese Red Cross Narita HospitalChibaJapan Department of Emergency Medicine Chiba Kaihin Municipal HospitalChibaJapan

Background:Recent decreases in the incidence of postoperative liver failure(POLF)have been attributed to advances in surgical techniques,critical care,and postoperative ***,POLF management remains a challenge,and worsening POLF is a significant cause of morbidity and *** plasma exchange(TPE)is used as a salvage strategy for POLF in some countries,and several studies conducted between 1980 and 1990 have reported the use of TPE for *** conducted this retrospective single-center study to investigate the outcomes of patients with POLF treated with ***:We retrospectively reviewed the charts of patients with POLF admitted to the intensive care unit who underwent TPE between November 2010 and March *** was defined as the presence of persistent *** on patient demographics,Glasgow Coma Scale score,platelet count,prothrombin time,and serum total bilirubin level were collected,and their Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores were *** lengths of postoperative hospital stays,lengths of post-TPE hospital stays,and patient outcomes were also ***:TPE was performed in 20 patients with POLF during the study *** was initiated on the 49th postoperative day and was performed for a median of five *** improved hyperbilirubinemia and coagulopathy but had no effect on neurological and clinical *** 20 patients treated with TPE died after the 36th day(median)from the initial ***:Although TPE may improve laboratory values in patients with POLF,the current study suggests that it has no survival benefit.

关键词： Fresh-frozen plasma Hyperbilirubinemia Plasmapheresis Postoperative liver failure Therapeutic plasma exchange

Otolith Microstructure Analysis Reveals Different Growth Histories of Japanese Sardine (Sardinops melanostictus) in the Oyashio Waters

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2022年第1期21卷 236-242页

作者： LIU Chunlin ZHANG Chi TIAN Yongjun WANG Liangming LIN Longshan LI Yuan WATANABE yoshiro Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System(FDOMES) Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266237China Third Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesXiamen 361000China Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute The University of TokyoKashiwa 277-8564Japan

After decades of low year classes,the stock of Japanese sardine(Sardinops melanostictus)has begun to recover since the *** hatch dates and otolith growth rates of age-0 juvenile sardine,which were collected in the subarctic Oyashio waters in autumn 2018,were determined from an otolith microstructure *** sardines were hatched from late January to late April,while mostly in February and *** otolith growth rate increased continuously up to 60 d after hatching and thereafter *** revealed growth rate in a crucial growth period is faster than that reported for juvenile sardines collected in the 1990s,which is coincided with the recent recovery trend of the sardine *** groups with different hatch dates,growth histories,and migration routes were identified using unsupervised random forest clustering *** were considered inshore and offshore migration individuals in accordance with recent *** the offshore group,a high proportion of sardine juveniles hatched late and grew faster in the Kuroshio-Oyashio transitional waters,a finding consistent with the hypothesis of growth-rate-dependent *** finding on the population composition and growth rate of juvenile sardine in the Oyashio waters can be a basis for an improved prediction of their survival and provides us with valuable information on the recruitment processes of this stock during the period of stock recovery.

关键词： Sardinops melanostictus otolith microstructure growth history unsupervised random forest clustering recruitment