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Bright Blue Emission From a New Species of Polymer Diode

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Chinese Physics Letters 1995年第1期12卷 54-57页

作者： ZHANG Zhilin JIANG Xueyin XU Shaohong S.saito T.Nagamoto Department of Materials Science Shanghai University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 201800 Shibaura Institute of Technology Shibaura 3-9-14 Minato-KuTokyo 108Japan

Blue emitting electroluminescent diode using PVCz doped with perylene and BBOT as electron transport has been *** emission spectrum is a mixture of spectra of BBOT and perylene.A luminance of as high as 680cd/m^(2)wit... 详细信息

关键词： diode electroluminescent Bright

PCA-based 3D Shape Reconstruction of Human Foot Using Multiple Viewpoint Cameras

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2008年第3期5卷 217-225页

作者： Edmée Amstutz Tomoaki Teshima Makoto Kimura Masaaki Mochimaru Hideo saito Graduate School of Science and Technology Keio University Digital Human Research Center National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)

This paper describes a multiple camera-based method to reconstruct the 3D shape of a human foot. From a foot database, an initial 3D model of the foot represented by a cloud of points is built. The shape parameters, which can characterize more than 92% of a foot, are defined by using the principal component analysis method. Then, using ＂active shape models＂, the initial 3D model is adapted to the real foot captured in multiple images by applying some constraints （edge points＇ distance and color variance）. We insist here on the experiment part where we demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method on a plastic foot model, and also on real human feet with various shapes. We propose and compare different ways of texturing the foot which is needed for reconstruction. We present an experiment performed on the plastic foot model and on human feet and propose two different ways to improve the final 3D shapers accuracy according to the previous experiments＇ results. The first improvement proposed is the densification of the cloud of points used to represent the initial model and the foot database. The second improvement concerns the projected patterns used to texture the foot. We conclude by showing the obtained results for a human foot with the average computed shape error being only 1.06 mm.

关键词： Shape measurement 3D reconstruction from multiview cameras principal component analysis

Perceptions About Climate Change in the Brazilian Civil Defense Sector

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第5期13卷 664-674页

作者： Victor Marchezini Luciana Resende Londe Eloisa Beling Loose Silvia Midori saito JoséA.Marengo Cemaden-National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters São Paulo 12.247-016Brazil Natural Hazards Center Institute of Behavioral ScienceUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80309USA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desastres Naturais ICT/Unesp-CemadenSão Josédos Campos 12247-004Brazil Environmental Journalism Research Group Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul(UFGRS)Porto Alegre 90035-007Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desastres Naturais Universidade Federal de Santa CatarinaFlorianópolis 88.040-900Brazil

Few studies have analyzed climate change perceptions in the disaster risk management *** research aimed to understand how civil defense experts are dealing with the climate change topic:what they learn and think *** online survey was conducted between October and December 2021 with 1,063 participants from civil defense agencies in *** findings indicate:(1) most(80.6%) civil defense officers completely agreed that climate change will cause additional challenges to disaster risk management,while 10.1% stated that they are prepared to deal with it;(2) one quarter of the respondents(26.3%) completely agreed that they easily understand the information about climate change,but trust in the sources of information is a challenge-52.4% completely agreed and 40.5% partially agreed with information provided by scientists,but the levels of trust were reduced when referring to governments and press;and(3) about 30% of the respondents thought that civil defense work is associated with the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),despite SDGs 11 and 13 being related to disasters and climate *** identification of civil defense’ perceptions on climate change is an important step in seeking pathways for increasing capacity building to achieve disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation.

关键词： Brazil Capacity building Disaster risk management Emergency management Risk governance Risk perception

Effect of microstructures on superplasticity of Al-11%Si alloy

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2007年第3期17卷 509-513页

作者：江静华马爱斌 N. saito A. WATAZU 林萍华 Y. NISHIDA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hohai University National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology 2266-98 Anagahora Shimoshidami Moriyama-ku Nago ya 463-8560 Japan

Three kinds of Al-11%Si (mass fraction) alloy samples with different processes were produced to investigate the effect of microstructures on its superplasticity. Among them, the as-ECAP sample pressed 16 passes has ultrafine grains (300 nm) and the finest secondary particles. The ECAP-T6 sample, with ECAP 16 passes followed by T6 treatment, has fine secondary particles (3 μm) but the largest grains (8 μm). Contrarily, the T6-ECAP sample, with T6 treatment followed by ECAP 16 passes, has ultrafine grains and the large secondary particles (7 μm). The tensile testing results show that the as-ECAP sample exhibits superplasticity at high strain rate of 5.75×10-1 s-1 due to its fine secondary particles and ultrafine grains. The ECAP-T6 sample, however, does not exhibit superplasticity at the same high strain rate of 5.75×10-1 s-1 because it has relatively large secondary particles and large grains. Remarkably, the T6-ECAP sample does not have superplasticity even at the lower strain rate of 1.15×10-1 s-1, attributing to its comparatively large secondary particles. When most secondary particles are larger than 7 μm, the high strain rate superplasticity could not be obtained even if this sample has ultrafine grains.

关键词：硅铝合金微结构粒子超塑性能

On-treatment predictions of success in peg-interferon/ribavirin treatment using a novel formula

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第1期16卷 89-97页

作者： Hidetsugu saito Hirotoshi Ebinuma Keisuke Ojiro Kanji Wakabayashi Mika Inoue Shinichiro Tada Toshifumi Hibi Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineKeio University

AIM:To predict treatment success using only simple clinical data from peg-interferon plus ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis C. METHODS:We analyzed the clinical data of 176 patients with chronic hepatitis and hepatitis C virus genotype 1 who received 48 wk standard therapy, derived a predictive formula to assess a sustained virological response of the individual patient using a logistic regression model and confirmed the validity of this *** formula was constructed using data from the first 100 patients enrolled and validated using data from the remaining 76 patients. RESULTS:Sustained virological response was obtained in 83(47.2%)of the patients and we derived formulae to predict sustained virological response at pretreatment and weeks 4,12 and *** likelihood of sustained virological response could be predicted effectively bythe formulae at weeks 4,12 and 24(the area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristic:0.821, 0.802,and 0.891,respectively),but not at baseline (0.570).The formula at week 48 was also constructed and validation by test data achieved good prediction with 0.871 of the area under the curve of the receiver operating *** by this formula was always superior to that by viral kinetics. CONCLUSION:These results suggested that our formula combined with viral kinetics provides a clear direction of therapy for each patient and enables the best tailored treatment.

关键词： Logistic regression analysis Predictive formula Prolongation of the therapy Response-guided therapy Viral kinetics

One-step facile synthesis of Pd nanoclusters supported on carbon and their electrochemical property

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2014年第6期24卷 593-598页

作者： Junjun Shi Xiulan Hu Jianbo Zhang Weiping Tang Hongtao Li Xiaodong Shen Nagahiro saito College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech University Shanghai Institute of Space Power Sources Department of Materials Physics and Energy Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University

Well-crystallized Pd nanoclusters supported on Ketjen Black(KB) were successfully fabricated when Pd wires were served as an electrode pair by a solution plasma technique at atmospheric pressure. The synthesis of Pd nanoclusters was almost simultaneous with their dispersion on *** nanoclusters with the average diameter of about 2 nm were equably distributed on KB, and showed good electrochemical property corresponding to their obvious characteristic peaks. Multi-scan cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry clarified that as-prepared Pd nanoclusters have better electrochemical stability in alkaline solution than that of in acidic solution. Thus as-obtained Pd nanoclusters would become a promising electrocatalyst for fuel cells or Li-air batteries.

关键词： Pd nanoclusters Solution plasma sputtering Electrochemical property Stability

Toxicity of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate

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中国药理学与毒理学杂志 2006年第3期20卷 163-164页

作者： S TSUDA I SATO N saito K OAMI Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Agriculture Iwate University Japan Research Institute for Environmental Science and Public Health of Iwate Prefecture Japan

Persistent perfluorinated organic compounds, such as perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) are used in a variety of industrial applications. They are very stable in the environment, distribute widely in the global environment and in wild life, and are detected in human sera. Our searches have detected ppt levels of PFOS and PFOA in the surface water of Japan and China; their levels are generally more than ten times higher in city areas. Neither PFOS nor PFOA is removed by the purification process of city water. Both PFOS and PFOA are detected in sera of all the people of Japan and China (about 1000 times as high as those in surface water), and their concentrations are increasing in both countries, especially in China. PFOS and PFOA primarily distribute to the liver and cause the liver toxicity. They also cause developmental toxicity. PFOS which is not genotoxic in a variety of assay system including our in vivo comet assay, induced tumors of the liver, thyroid and mammary gland of rats. PFOA which is weakly carcinogenic is not mutagenic in many studies including our in vivo comet assay.

关键词： PFOS Toxicity of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate

Data-Driven Determinant-Based Greedy Under/Oversampling Vector Sensor Placement

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第10期129卷 1-30页

作者： Yuji saito Keigo Yamada Naoki Kanda Kumi Nakai Takayuki Nagata Taku Nonomura Keisuke Asai Tohoku University SendaiMiyagi980-8579Japan

A vector-measurement-sensor-selection problem in the undersampled and oversampled cases is considered by extending the previous novel approaches:a greedy method based on D-optimality and a noise-robust greedy method in this *** of the vector-measurement-sensor selection of the greedy algorithms are proposed and applied to randomly generated systems and practical datasets of flowfields around the airfoil and global climates to reconstruct the full state given by the vector-sensor measurement.

关键词： Sparse sensor selection vector-sensor measurement

Role of regulatory T cell in the pathogenesis of inflammatorybowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第7期22卷 2195-2205页

作者： akiko yamada rieko arakaki masako saito takaaki tsunematsu yasusei kudo naozumi ishimaru Department of Oral Molecular Pathology Tokushima University Graduate SchoolTokushima 770-8504Japan

Regulatory T(Treg) cells play key roles in various immune responses. For example, Treg cells contribute to the complex pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis during onset or development of that disease. Many animal models of IBD have been used to investigate factors such as pathogenic cytokines, pathogenic bacteria, and T-cell functions, including those of Treg cells. In addition, analyses of patients with IBD facilitate our understanding of the precise mechanism of IBD. This review article focuses on the role of Treg cells and outlines the pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies of IBD based on previous reports.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Regulatory Tcell Animal model Therapy