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Mechanized technologies for scaffolding cultivation in the kiwifruit industry:A review

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2018年第4期5卷 401-410页

作者： Longtao Mu Haozhou Liu Yongjie Cui Longsheng Fu yoshinori Gejima College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Internet of Things Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYanglingShaanxi 712100China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Perception and Intelligent Service YanglingShaanxi 712100China Faculty of Agriculture University of MiyazakiGakuen Kibanadai-nishiMiyazaki 8892192Japan

The success of organic and green agricultural fruit production depends on quality and *** the kiwifruit industry becomes ever more commercialized,it is in the interests of the industry to mechanize production,which can promote industrialization and improve industrial value and market ***,New Zealand,Italy,Chile,and China carry out research into the mechanism of kiwifruit *** review describes in detail the current state of the art of pollination,harvesting and grading equipment,including detection and identification,non-destructive end effector,harvesting robots and grading *** technologies that include artificial pollination,harvest mechanization,grading and standardization of production problems are analysed and *** problems directly affect the quality of kiwifruit ***,to solve the various problems that the kiwifruit industry experiences,it is necessary to accelerate the development of mechanized kiwifruit production,realize the mechanization of information acquisition and standardization in order to advance precision agriculture and agricultural wisdom for the *** of the kiwifruit industry must adapt to adjustments in how China’s economic structure develops.

关键词： Kiwifruit Mechanization Pollination Harvesting Grading

A dwarf bamboo(Pleioblastus chino) and winter browsing by Japanese hare(Lepus brachyurus) combine to limit establishment of transplanted native tree seedlings in an abandoned agricultural field

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Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第6期27卷 1287-1294页

作者： yoshinori Tokuoka Kentaro Ohigashi Koji Watanabe Hiroshi Yamaguchi Takahiro Ara Nobukazu Nakagoshi Biodiversity Division National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences (NIAES) Ecosystem Informatics Division NIAES Experimental Farm Management Division NIAES Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation Hiroshima University

Natural forest recovery on abandoned farmland is hindered by a variety of factors and active restoration plays an important role when quick afforestation is desired. We investigated seedling survival of four transplanted native tree species （Quercus myrsinifolia, Quercus serrata, Aphananthe aspera, and Rhus sylvestris） by experimentally manipulating the vegetation cover, which was mainly dominated by dwarf bamboo （Pleioblastus chino）, and herbivore access to the planting sites on farmland that had been abandoned for 15 years at the start of the study. Few transplanted seedlings of any species survived under intact vegetation cover, irrespective of herbivore presence. In gaps in the vegetation cover, winter browsing by Japanese hare （Lepus brachyurus） damaged all species. However, lower browsing frequency and higher resprouting ability after grazing of the seedlings enabled both Quercus species to survive better than the other species. These results indicate that dwarf bamboo and the hare jointly limit the establishment of native trees in old fields. If active afforestation by transplanting seedlings at sites dominated by dwarf bamboo is planned, a combination of vegetation removal, selection of suitable species, and temporary seedling protection will be most effective.

关键词： Farmland abandonment Microsite limitation Monodominant dwarf bamboo Resprouting Seedling herbivory

High Power Highly Nonlinear Holey Fiber with Low Confinement Loss for Supercontinuum Light Sources

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2018年第1期16卷 69-73页

作者： Feroza Begum Juliana Zaini Saifullah Abu Bakar Iskandar Petra yoshinori Namihira Faculty of Integrated Technologies Universiti Brunei DarussalamGadong BE 1410 University of the Ryukyus Okinawa 903-0213

The high power holey fiber is an efficient supercontinuum light source by using picosecond pulse,which is a less expensive laser source compared with low power and expensive femtosecond laser sources. In this paper, a high power highly nonlinear holey fiber(HN-HF) with a low confinement loss is proposed for supercontinuum light sources. The finite difference method is used to calculate the different properties of the proposed HN-HF. High nonlinear coefficients are obtained at 1.06 μm, 1.31μm, and 1.55μm wavelengths with flattened chromatic dispersion and low confinement losses simultaneously. Moreover, numerical simulation results show that high power broad supercontinuum spectra with very short length of the proposed photonic crystal fiber are achieved.

关键词： Chromatic dispersion effective area holey fiber supercontinuum spectrum

Comparison of imo and Humphrey field analyzer perimeters in glaucomatous eyes

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第12期14卷 1882-1887页

作者： yoshinori Nakai Kyoko Bessho Yuko Shono Kaori Taoka Yoshihide Nakai Tokai Eye Clinic 399-Hadokoro-choTsu 514-0009Japan

AIM:To compare the imo perimeter,a new portable head-mounted perimeter unit that enables both eyes to be examined quickly and simultaneously,with the Humphrey field analyzer(HFA)perimeter to investigate correlations and their diagnostic ability in glaucomatous ***:The performance of the equipment in 128 glaucomatous eyes and 40 normal eyes were *** investigated the correlations of mean deviation,pattern standard deviation,visual field index,and the ***:Measurements of mean deviation(r=0.886,P<0.001),pattern standard deviation(r=0.814,P<0.001),and visual field index(r=0.871,P<0.001)in both perimeters were strongly and positively *** sensitivities in the imo perimeter were 80.5%for mean deviation,81.2%for pattern standard deviation,and 80.5%in visual field index;those in the HFA were 63.3%for mean deviation,74.5%for pattern standard deviation,and 80.5%for visual field *** perimeters demonstrated high diagnostic ***:The parameters by the imo and HFA in glaucomatous eyes show strong positive correlations with favorable sensitivity,specificity,and diagnostic ***,the difference between imo and HFA results increases with the increase in visual field disturbance.

关键词： imo perimeter visual field diagnosis diagnostic validation

Efficacy of intra-arterial contrast-enhanced ultrasonography during transarterial chemoembolization with drug-eluting beads for hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Hepatology 2018年第1期10卷 95-104页

作者： Kazue Shiozawa Manabu Watanabe Takashi Ikehara Shuhei Yamamoto Takashi Matsui yoshinori Saigusa yoshinori Igarashi Iruru Maetani Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Toho University Medical Center Ohashi Hospital Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Toho University Medical Center Omori Hospital

AIM To assess the usefulness of intra-arterial contrastenhanced ultrasonography(IAUS) during transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) with drug-eluting beads(DEB) for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS Thirty two patients with 39 HCC underwent DEB-TACE guided with IAUS, and examined by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(CEUS) or dynamic CT after DEB-TACE were enrolled in this study. CEUS findings before DEBTACE and IAUS findings were compared. Treatments judged to be complete and incomplete for lesions were appropriate and insufficient, respectively. Findings on CEUS and/or dynamic CT performed 1, 3 and 6 mo after DEB-TACE were evaluated using m RECIST(CR/PR/SD/PD).RESULTS The treatments were complete and incomplete in 26 and 13 lesions, respectively. On imaging evaluation using CEUS and/or dynamic CT one month after treatment, 25 and 1 lesions were judged to be CR and PR, respectively, and at 6 mo after treatment, the results were CR, PR, SD and PD for 24, 1, 0 and 1 of these lesions, respectively, in the 26 completely treated lesions. Of the 13 lesions in which treatment was incomplete, the results on imaging at one month after treatment were CR, PR, SD and PD for 0, 6, 4 and 3 lesions, respectively. The overall CR rate at 6 mo after treatment was 61.5%(24/39).CONCLUSION A combination of DEB-TACE with IAUS can improve the therapeutic effects in patients with HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography Drug-eluting beads Transarterial chemoembolization Intra-arterial contrast-enhanced ultrasonography

热处理后蛋白质及MTGase对猪肉糜凝胶特性的影响

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华南理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2007年第4期35卷 127-133页

作者： Upul Marapana 江波 yoshinori Mine 江南大学食品学院江苏无锡214036 圭尔夫大学食品科学系

通过检测猪肉糜的流变特性、质构及颜色变化,研究了水浴、加压蒸煮和微波辐射3种热处理方式下,蛋白质及转谷氨酰胺酶(MTGase)添加量对猪肉糜凝胶特性的影响.结果表明:3种热处理方法下,一定量的转谷氨酰胺酶及肌肉蛋白使猪肉糜表现出不... 详细信息

通过检测猪肉糜的流变特性、质构及颜色变化,研究了水浴、加压蒸煮和微波辐射3种热处理方式下,蛋白质及转谷氨酰胺酶(MTGase)添加量对猪肉糜凝胶特性的影响.结果表明:3种热处理方法下,一定量的转谷氨酰胺酶及肌肉蛋白使猪肉糜表现出不同的颜色和质构特性;与其他两种方法相比,水浴加热使猪肉糜更具有弹性;加入MTGase后,样品的储能模量G′增大,表明MTGase的加入影响了猪肉糜的流变特性、颜色以及质构,其效力取决于猪肉糜的热处理方法.

关键词：热处理肌肉蛋白转谷氨酰胺酶猪肉糜凝胶特性

Preserved egg white alleviates DSS-induced colitis in mice through the reduction of oxidative stress,modulation of inflammatory cytokines,NF-κB,MAPK and gut microbiota composition

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年第1期12卷 312-323页

作者： Lingyu Li Ning Qiu Yaqi Meng Chenyan Wang yoshinori Mine Russell Keast Vincent Guyonnet Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology Ministry of EducationCollege of Food Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Department of Food Science University of GuelphGuelphOntario N1G 2W1Canada CASS Food Research Centre School of Exercise and Nutrition SciencesDeakin UniversityBurwoodVictoria 3125Australia FFI Consulting Ltd 2488 Lyn RoadBrockville ON K6V 5T3Canada

Traditional Chinese preserved egg products have exhibited some anti-inflammatory effects,but their mechanisms of action remain *** study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of preserved egg white(PEW)treatment on dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)-induced colitis in mice and the underlying *** results showed that treatment with PEW in mice with DSS-induced colitis for 14 days effectively improved the clinical signs,inhibited the secretion and gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines,and reduced myeloperoxidase(MPO)activity and oxidative stress *** addition,western blotting results showed that PEW significantly suppressed DSS-induced phosphorylation levels of nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)p65 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)in colon tissues of mice with *** also enhanced the production of short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs)and modulated gut microbiota composition in mice with DSS-induced colitis,including increasing the relative abundance of beneficial bacteria Lachnospiraceae,Ruminococcaceae and Muribaculaceae,and reducing the relative abundance of harmful bacteria *** together,our study demonstrated that preserved egg white could alleviate DSS-induced colitis in mice through the reduction of oxidative stress,modulation of inflammatory cytokines,NF-κB,MAPK and gut microbiota composition.

关键词： Preserved egg white Colitis Oxidative stress NF-κB MAPK Gut microbiota

Breaking bad in the rice field by breaking the Hox code

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National Science Review 2020年第10期7卷 1616-1616页

作者： yoshinori Tomoyasu Department of Biology Miami University

The beautiful green carpet of the early summer rice field is a sight that many people admire in Asian countries. But within the rice paddy is where planthoppers, one of the most serious insect pests in Asia, grow and outbreak [1]. Considering that rice is the staple food source in Asia, feeding up to 50% of the world’s population[2],

关键词： ULTRABITHORAX

Measurement of metal vapor cooling speed during nanoparticle formation by pulsed wire discharge

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B09期19卷 183-188页

作者： Yuu SHIKODA yoshinori TOKOI Koji SUWA Satoru ISHIHARA Tsuneo SUZUKI Tadachika NAKAYAMA Hisayuki SUEMATSU Koichi NIIHARA Extreme Energy-Density Research Institute Nagaoka University of Technology Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Niigata University Inovertion Satellite Niigata Japan Science and Technology Agency

Pulsed wire discharge(PWD) is one of nano-sized powder production methods. The object of this work is to study influence of the plasma/vapor/particle density using computer simulation and to establish temperature measurement method using a high-speed infrared thermometer in the PWD process. The temperature correction coefficient was obtained from geometric computer simulation results. Obtained correction coefficient was applied to the temperature measuring results. It was found from this result that obtained correction coefficient was appropriate. A temperature measurement method was established by using the high-speed infrared thermometer in PWD.

关键词：测量方法金属蒸气形成速度放电脉冲纳米导线红外线温度计计算机模拟冷却