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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第3期5卷 337-347页

作者： Dararat Khamchiangta yoshiki Yamagata Faculty of Architecture Khon Kaen University123Mittraphap HighwayMueang KhonKaen DistrictKhon Kaen40002Thailand Graduate School of System Design and Management Keio UniversityKyousei-kan4-1-1HiyoshiKohoku-kuYokohama223-8526Japan

This study focuses on carbon emissions of the building sector in relation to local climate zone(LCZ)classification,concentrating on two major ***,we estimated carbon emissions in the building sector,which were cal-culated for weekdays and weekends real-time daily energy consumption *** estimations were divided into direct(from petroleum products consumption)and indirect emissions(from electricity consumption).Sec-ond,we examined urban carbon emissions mapping in relation to *** Metropolitan Administration(BMA)was used as the case study and 2016 as the base year for *** results illustrate that indirect emissions in Bangkok can be up to ten times higher than direct *** analysis indicates that LCZ,such as compact high-rise,large low-rise,light industry,and warehouse zones had a relatively higher carbon emission intensity than ***,we identified that the compact high-rise zone has the highest indirect emission intensity,while the light industry and warehouse zone have the greatest direct emission *** results provide insights into the dynamics of carbon emission characteristics in the building sector and the methodology purported here can be used to support low carbon city planning and policymaking in Bangkok.

关键词： Energy consumption Carbon mapping Direct carbon emissions Indirect carbon emissions Local climate zone

Non-Kramers doublet ground state in a quaternary cubic compound PrRu_(2)In_(2)Zn_(18) investigated by ultrasonic measurements

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 405-411页

作者：张化远 Kazuhei Wakiya Mitsuteru Nakamura Masahito Yoshizawa yoshiki Nakanish Graduate School of Science and Engineering Iwate UniversityMorioka 020-8551Japan

We performed ultrasonic measurements on a quaternary cubic compound PrRu_(2)In_(2)Zn_(18) to explore the ground state properties derived from non-Kramers Γ_(3) doublet of Pr^(3+).PrRu_(2)In_(2)Zn_(18) is a quaternary derivative of the ternary compound PrRu_(2)Zn_(20) that exhibits a structural phase transition at T_S=138 *** PrRu_(2)In_(2)Zn_(18),the Zn atoms at the 16c site in PrRu_(2)Zn_(20) are selectively replaced by In atoms.A monotonic increase was observed in the temperature dependence of elastic constants C_L=(C_(11)+2C_(12)+4C_(44))/3 and C_(T)=(C_(11)-C_(12)+C_(44))/3 in the temperature range around T_(S) to which an elastic softening was observed in(C_(11)-C_(12))/2 for PrRu_(2)Zn_(20).The disappearance of the softening indicates that the structural transition in PrRu_(2)Zn_(20) is suppressed by the substitution of Zn ions by In ones with a larger ionic ***,the C_(T) of PrRu_(2)In_(2)Zn_(18) exhibits a precursor Curie-type elastic softening toward low temperatures being responsible for the non-Kramers Γ_(3) ground *** discuss the ground state and the evolution of the elastic properties of the different single-crystal samples of PrRu_(2)In_(2)Zn_(18) grown under different conditions.

关键词： ultrasonic measurements non-Kramers doublet structural phase transition crystalline electric field effect

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Autoimmune hepatitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis after direct-acting antiviral treatment for hepatitis C virus:A case report

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第2期16卷 286-293页

作者： yoshiki Morihisa Hobyung Chung Shuichiro Towatari Daisuke Yamashita Tetsuro Inokuma Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kobe City Medical Center General HospitalKobe 650-0047HyogoJapan Department of Pathology Kobe City Medical Center General HospitalKobe 650-0047HyogoJapan

BACKGROUND Chronic hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection is a major global health concern that leads to liver fibrosis,cirrhosis,and *** containing direct-acting antivirals(DAAs)have become the mainstay of HCV treatment,achieving a high sustained virological response(SVR)with minimal adverse *** SUMMARY A 74-year-old woman with chronic HCV infection was treated with the DAAs ledipasvir,and sofosbuvir for 12 wk and achieved ***-four weeks after treatment completion,the liver enzyme and serum IgG levels increased,and antinuclear antibody became positive without HCV viremia,suggesting the development of autoimmune hepatitis(AIH).After liver biopsy indicated AIH,a definite AIH diagnosis was made and prednisolone was *** treatment was effective,and the liver enzyme and serum IgG levels ***,multiple strictures of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts with dilatation of the peripheral bile ducts appeared on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography after 3 years of achieving SVR,which were consistent with primary sclerosing *** The potential risk of developing autoimmune liver diseases after DAA treatment should be considered.

关键词： Liver Hepatitis C virus Autoimmune hepatitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Immune system Case report

Mathematical Modeling of Possibility Markov Chains by Possibility Theory

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Applied Mathematics 2024年第8期15卷 499-507页

作者： yoshiki Uemura Takemura Kazuhisa Kenji Kita Analog Image Technology Development Laboratory Nara Japan Department of Psychology Waseda University Tokyo Japan MILAI Technologies Inc. Tokushima Japan

Statistical regression models are input-oriented estimation models that account for observation errors. On the other hand, an output-oriented possibility regression model that accounts for system fluctuations is proposed. Furthermore, the possibility Markov chain is proposed, which has a disidentifiable state (posterior) and a nondiscriminable state (prior). In this paper, we first take up the entity efficiency evaluation problem as a case study of the posterior non-discriminable production possibility region and mention Fuzzy DEA with fuzzy constraints. Next, the case study of the ex-ante non-discriminable event setting is discussed. Finally, we introduce the measure of the fuzzy number and the equality relation and attempt to model the possibility Markov chain mathematically. Furthermore, we show that under ergodic conditions, the direct sum state can be decomposed and reintegrated using fuzzy OR logic. We had already constructed the Possibility Markov process based on the indifferent state of this world. In this paper, we try to extend it to the indifferent event in another world. It should be noted that we can obtain the possibility transfer matrix by full use of possibility theory.

关键词： Possibility Markov Chain Ergodic Condition Direct Sum State Prior Indiscriminate State Posterior Discriminatory State

单肺通气期间肺动静脉分流及缺氧性肺血管收缩对动脉血七氟烷浓度的影响

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麻醉与镇痛 2013年第5期9卷 60-63页

作者： Shinji Matsuse, md yoshiki hara, md Takako Ohkura, PhD 邱郁薇(译) 徐关英(校) Department of Anesthesia Kasukabe-chuo General Hospital Kasukabe Japan Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Department of Clinical Development Maruishi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Osaka Japan 不详

七氟烷因其血气分配系数低、起效及消除迅速而被广泛应用于临床麻醉。尽管单肺通气（one—lungventilation，OLV）期间连续吸入恒定浓度的七氟烷，但临床上仍有一些患者会出现不自主体动、心动过速和高血压，提示可能存在麻醉深度不足... 详细信息

七氟烷因其血气分配系数低、起效及消除迅速而被广泛应用于临床麻醉。尽管单肺通气（one—lungventilation，OLV）期间连续吸入恒定浓度的七氟烷，但临床上仍有一些患者会出现不自主体动、心动过速和高血压，提示可能存在麻醉深度不足。我们观察到1例患者在OLV期间出现动脉血七氟烷浓度及脉搏血氧饱和度同时一过性显著下降。尽管吸入和呼出的七氟烷浓度保持稳定，但由于动脉血的七氟烷浓度低于预期值可能会导致单肺通气期间麻醉深度不足。

关键词：单肺通气期间缺氧性肺血管收缩七氟烷动脉血肺动静脉分流浓度脉搏血氧饱和度血气分配系数

East Asia Winter Monsoon changes inferred from environmentally sensitive grain-size component records during the last 2300 years in mud area southwest off Cheju Island,ECS

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Science China Earth Sciences 2006年第6期49卷 604-614页

作者： yoshiki Saito Geological Survey of Japan Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8567 Japan

Environmentally sensitive grain-size component (ESGSC) extracted from grain-size data of a sediment core B2, which were retrieved from mud area southwest off Cheju Island (MACI), East China Sea (ECS), can be used to indicate the variations of East Asia Winter Monsoon (EAWM), with high (low) content/mean-size of ESGCS denote to strong (weak) EAWM. Combined with AMS14C datings core B2 provides a continuous high-resolution record of EAWM changes over the past 2300 years, with an average resolution of 13 years. The results show that the variations of EAWM are con-sistent with temperature changes inferred from historical documents in eastern China over the past 2300 years, from which four climate stages may be identified. In stages before 1900 aBP (50 AD) and 1450―780 aBP (50―1170 AD) the EAWM were comparatively weak, corresponding to warm climate periods in eastern China, respectively. And in stages of 1900―1450 aBP (50―500 AD) and 780―219 aBP (1170―1731 AD) the EAWM were strongly developed, which correspond well to climate changes of two cold periods in eastern China. It is also shown from this study that the stage at 780―219 aBP (1170―1731 AD) was the coldest climate period during the last 2300 years and could be, therefore, related to the Little Ice Age (LIA). Climatic fluctuations appeared obviously in all the four stages, and two climate events of abrupt changes from warm to cold occurred at around 1900 aBP (50 AD) and 780 aBP (1170 AD), of which the latter is probably related to globe-scale changes of atmospheric circulation at that time.

关键词： East China Sea, mud area, environmentally sensitive grain-size component, East Asia Winter Monsoon, Little Ice Age, Late Holocene.

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Use of color Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of anomalous connection in pancreatobiliary disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第7期11卷 1018-1022页

作者： Hiroki Kawashima yoshiki Hirooka Akihiro Itoh Senju Hashimoto Terutomo Itoh Kazuo hara Akira Kanamori Naoki Ohmiya Yasumasa Niwa Hidemi Goto Department of Gastroenterology Department of Endoscopy

AIM: To estimate the detectability of anomalous connection in pancreatobiliary disease (ACPBD) cases, measuring gallbladder wall blood flow (GWBF).METHODS: In the retrospective study, we enrolled 42subjects with gallbladder wall thickening. GWBF velocity was determined as an average value of the peak velocity of color signals on the gallbladder wall, three times in each case. Based on the findings on endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), the 42 subjects were divided into 11 cases with ACPBD and 31 cases without ACPBD. In the prospective study, the subjects were 92 cases with gallbladder wall thickening. Using the cut-off level of the flow velocity obtained in the retrospective study, the usefulness of measuring GWBF velocity in diagnosing ACPBD was ***: In the retrospective study, imaging of GWBF was obtained in 40 of the 42 subjects. The mean GWBF velocity of the ACPBD cases was 29.4±3.9 cm/s(mean±SD), which was significantly different (P＜0.0001;95% CI 5.48-13.2) from that of the without ACPBD cases(20.1±5.9 cm/s). Based on this result, we prepared a receiver operating characteristic curve, and the cut-off level appropriate for diagnosing ACPBD was estimated to be 25 cm/s. In the prospective study, GWBF was detected in 86 of the 92 subjects. Based on the EUS or ERCP findings, the 92 subjects were divided into 15 cases with ACPBD and 77 cases without ACPBD. When a cut-off level of 25 cm/s was employed, ACPBD could be diagnosed with a sensitivity of 87.0% (13/15) and a specificity of87.3% (62/71).CONCLUSION: Measurement of GWBF velocity, which is less invasive and provides objective values, is very useful for diagnosing ACPBD prior to the development of malignant tumors in cases with gallbladder wall thickening.

关键词： Color Doppler ultrasonography Anomalous connection in pancreatobiliary disease Gallbladder cancer Gallbladder wall blood flow Endoscopic ultrasonography

Molecular design and application of luminescent materials composed of group 13 elements with an aggregation-induced emission property

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National Science Review 2021年第6期8卷 80-93页

作者： Shunichiro Ito Masayuki Gon Kazuo Tanaka yoshiki Chujo Department of Polymer Chemistry Graduate School of EngineeringKyoto University

Complexation of π-conjugated ligands by metal or semimetal ions leads to the enhancement of the planarity and rigidity of π-conjugated systems. Boron, especially, has played a central role in the design of luminescent main-group complexes. However, these complexes still suffer the disadvantage of aggregation-caused quenching as well as typical organic fluorophores. It has recently been reported that some types of boron complexes exhibit the aggregation-induced emission(AIE) property. Moreover, AIE behavior from complexes and organometallic compounds composed of the other group 13 elements, such as aluminum and gallium, has emerged in this decade. These observations greatly encourage us to develop advanced functional materials based on the group 13 elements. Indeed, recent research has demonstrated that these classes of materials are potentially versatile scaffolds for constructing chromic luminophores,efficiently emissive π-conjugated polymers and so on. This review mainly describes AIE-active group 13 complexes with four-coordinate structures and their application as photo-functional materials. Proposed mechanisms of the origins of AIE behavior are briefly discussed.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission crystallization-induced emission chromism conjugated polymer group 13

Positive Luminescent Sensor for Aerobic Conditions Based on Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Networks

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2021年第1期37卷 162-165页

作者： Kazumasa SUENAGA Kazuo TANAKA yoshiki CHUJO Department of Polymer Chemistry Graduate School of EngineeringKyoto UniversityKatsuraNishikyo-kuKyoto615-8510Japan

There are numerous numbers of hypoxia-selective luminescent probes based on oxygen quenching of *** show a unique design for luminescent probes to detect hyperoxia utilizing hybrid networks consisting of aggregation-induced emission(AIE)-active dyes and disulfide *** the initial state,emission from the AIE-active dyes is inducible by suppressing energy-consumable intramolecular motions in the hybrid matrices,while the decrease in intensity was detected by releasing molecular motions corresponded to bond scission at the disulfide ***,it was shown that this process selectively proceeds in *** a result,positive luminescent signals were obtained in hyperoxia.

关键词： Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane(POSS) Network polymer Hypoxia Luminescent probe

HSP70 cleavage-induced photoreceptor cell death caused by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第11期11卷 1758-1759页

作者： yoshiki Koriyama Ayako Furukawa Graduate School and Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Suzuka University of Medical Science

Retinal degenerative diseases （RDs） such as retinitis pigmentosa （RP） are characterized by slowly progressive photoreceptor cell death, but the molecular mechanism underlying RP remains unclear. Animal models for RP have led to a better understand- ing of the disease pathological mechanisms, yet it remains difficult to identify an appropriate genetic model for RDs in general because there are many causative genes （Rossmiller et al., 2012）.

关键词： HSP70 cleavage-induced photoreceptor cell death caused by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea cell MNU

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