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Improvement of Scalp Condition and Quality of Life through Proper Skin Care of Dry Scalp

Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2014年第4期4卷 284-292页

作者： Mika Oshima Maiko Sogawa Hiroshi Matsunaka Yumi Murakami Yumiko Saya Takashi Sugita yoshihiro matsudate Nozomi Fukui Kazutoshi Murao Yoshiaki Kubo Department of Dermatology Institute of Health Biosciences The University of Tokushima Graduate School Tokushima Japan Tokiwa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Tokyo Japan Department of Microbiology Meiji Pharmaceutical University Tokyo Japan

Introduction: Appropriate skin care for dry scalp includes treatment for dandruff and itchiness. However, little is known about the appropriate washing methods for subjects with dry scalp. Me- thods: A scalp moisturizing lotion was used for 8 weeks on 30 outpatients at the Tokushima University Hospital who had dry scalp. All subjects were given the same hair shampoo/conditioner and instructions on how to wash their hair. Scalp symptoms were observed before and after the testing period. Indigenous bacteria were collected from the scalp for quantitative assessment. A survey was conducted to assess the quality of life (QOL). Results: All scalp condition items (dryness, scales and desquamation, itchiness, excoriation, and erythema) improved significantly after the testing period;the levels of Malassezia and bacterial colonization also decreased significantly. The QOL evaluation indicated significant improvements in “symptoms”, “emotions”, and “global” measures. A correlation was found between the extent of dryness at the start of the test and the level of Malassezia colonization, as well as QOL scores. Conclusion: Using a scalp moisturizing lo- tion, washing hair with a shampoo and conditioner that cause low irritation levels, and using a hair washing method that avoids irritation led to improvement in scalp condition, QOL, and pa- tient satisfaction.

关键词： Atopic Dermatitis Seborrheic Dermatitis Moisturizer Malassezia Bacteria qPCR

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