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Sex-and gender-specific disparities in colorectal cancer risk

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第17期21卷 5167-5175页

作者： Sung-Eun Kim Hee Young Paik Hyuk yoon Jung Eun Lee Nayoung Kim Mi-kyung Sung Department of Food and Nutrition Sookmyung Women’s UniversitySeoul 140-742South Korea Department of Food and Nutrition Seoul National UniversitySeoul 151-742South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 463-707South Korea

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer morbidity both in men and in ***,females over 65 years old show higher mortality and lower 5-year survival rate of colorectal cancer compared to their age-matched male *** objective of this review is to suggest gender-based innovations to improve colorectal cancer outcomes in *** have a higher risk of developing right-sided(proximal) colon cancer than men,which is associated with more aggressive form of neoplasia compared to left-sided(distal) colon *** differences in tumor location between women and men,most of scientific researchers do not consider sex specificity for study design and ***,colorectal cancer screening guidelines do not distinguish females from male,which may explain the higher frequency of more advanced neoplasia when tumors are first detected and false negative results in colonoscopy in ***,socio-cultural barriers within females are present to delay screening and *** studies,among studies that included both men and women,have reported sex-specific estimates of dietary risk factors which are crucial to establish cancer prevention guidelines despite sex-and genderassociated differences in nutrient metabolism and dietary ***,anti-cancer drug use for colorectal cancer treatment can cause toxicity to the reproductive system,and gender-specific recurrence and survival rates are ***,by understanding sex-and gender-related biological and socio-cultural differences in colorectal cancer risk,gender-specific strategies for screening,treatment and prevention protocols can be established to reduce the mortality and improve the quality of life.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Sex Gender Screening Treatment Prevention

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Paradoxical vocal fold motion masquerading as post-anesthetic respiratory distress:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第10期11卷 2349-2354页

作者： Jongyoon Baek Dae-Lim Jee yoon Seok Choi Sang Woo Kim Eun kyung Choi Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Yeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Yeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea Department of Neurosurgery Yeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea

BACKGROUND Functional vocal cord disorders can be a differential diagnosis for postoperative upper airway obstruction requiring urgent ***,this may be unfamiliar to anesthesiologists who would favor inappropriate airway intervention and increased *** SUMMARY A 61-year-old woman underwent cervical laminectomy,followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy 10 mo *** adequate reversal of neuromuscular blockade,the patient experienced repetitive respiratory difficulty with inspiratory stridor after *** the second operation,the patient was diagnosed with paradoxical vocal fold motion(PVFM)by an otolaryngologist based on the clinical features and fiberoptic bronchoscopy results,and the patient was successfully *** PVFM should be considered a differential diagnosis if a patient presents with stridor after general anesthesia.

关键词： Anesthesiology Vocal fold Paradoxical motion Postoperative respiratory distress Case report

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Electrochemical Performance and ex situ Analysis of ZnMn2O4 Nanowires as Anode Materials for Lithium Rechargeable Batteries

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Nano Research 2011年第5期4卷 505-510页

作者： Sung-Wook Kim Hyun-Wook Lee Pandurangan Muralidharan Dong-Hwa Seo Won-Sub yoon Do kyung Kim Kisuk Kang Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University 599 Kwanak-ro Kwanak-gu Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 335 Gwahangno Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-701 Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 335 Gwahangno Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-701 Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University 599 Kwanak-ro Kwanak-gu Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea

One-dimensional ZnMn2O4 nanowires have been prepared and investigated as anode materials in Li rechargeable batteries. The highly crystalline ZnMn2O4 nanowires about 15 nm in width and 500 nm in length showed a high specific capacity of about 650 mAh.g-1 at a current rate of 100 mA.g-1 after 40 cycles. They also exhibited high power capability at elevated current rates, i.e., 450 and 350 mAh.g 1 at current rates of 500 and 1000 mA.g 1, respectively. Formation of Mn3O4 and ZnO phases was identified by ex situ X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） studies after the initial discharge-charge cycle, which indicates that the ZnMn2O4 phase was converted to a nanocomposite of Mn3O4 and ZnO phases immediately after the electrochemical conversion reaction.

关键词： Energy storage lithium rechargeable battery anode ZnMn204 nanowire

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Stretchable array electromyography sensor with graph neural network for static and dynamic gestures recognition system

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npj Flexible Electronics 2023年第1期7卷 361-373页

作者： Hyeyun Lee Soyoung Lee Jaeseong Kim Heesoo Jung kyung Jae yoon Srinivas Gandla Hogun Park Sunkook Kim Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Artificial Intelligence Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Physical&Rehabilitation Medicine Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 03181Republic of Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

With advances in artificial intelligence(AI)-based algorithms,gesture recognition accuracy from sEMG signals has continued to *** multichannel-sEMG signals substantially increase the quantity and reliability of the data for any type of ***,we report an array of bipolar stretchable sEMG electrodes with a self-attention-based graph neural network to recognize gestures with high *** array is designed to spatially cover the skeletal muscles to acquire the regional sampling data of EMG activity from 18 different *** system can differentiate individual static and dynamic gestures with~97%accuracy when training a single trial per ***,a sticky patchwork of holes adhered to an array sensor enables skin-like attributes such as stretchability and water vapor permeability and aids in delivering stable EMG *** addition,the recognition accuracy(~95%)remained unchanged even after long-term testing for over 72 h and being reused more than 10 times.

关键词： system dynamic unchanged

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Comparison of postoperative corneal changes between dry eye and non-dry eye in a murine cataract surgery model

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第2期9卷 218-224页

作者： Jin Woo Kwon Yeon Woong Chung Jin A Choi Tae yoon La Dong Hyun Jee Yang kyung Cho Department of Ophthalmology St.Vincent's HospitalCollege of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea

AIM： To compare the effects of the surgical insult of cataract surgery on corneal inflammatory infiltration, neovascularization （NV） and lymphangiogenesis （LY） between the dry eye and non-dry eye in murine cataract surgery models.METHODS： We established two groups of animals, one with normal eyes （non-dry eye） and the second with induced dry eyes. In both groups, we used surgical insults to mimic human cataract surgery, which consisted of lens extraction, corneal incision and suture. After harvesting of corneas on the 9th postoperative day and immunohistochemical staining, we compared NV, LY and CD11b＋ cell infiltration in the corneas.RESULTS： Dry eye group had significantly more inflammatory infiltration （21.75%±7.17% r/s 3.65%±1.49%; P=0.049）. The dry eye group showed significantly more NV （48.21% ±4.02% ys 26.24% ±6.01% ; P =0.016） and greater levels of LY （9.27%±0.48% ys 4.84%±1.15%; P= 0.007）. In corneas on which no surgery was performed, there was no induction of NV in both the dry and non- dry group, but dry eye group demonstrated more CD11b＋ cells infiltration than the non-dry eye group （0.360%± 0.160% vs 0.023%±0.006%; P=0.068）. Dry eye group showed more NV than non-dry eye group in both topical PBS application and subconjunctival PBS injection （P= 0.020 and 0.000, respectively）.

关键词： angiogenesis cataract surgery dry eyedisease inflammation

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Investigation of Domain Wall Velocity to External Fields for High-Quality Waveguide-Type Periodically Poled LiNbO_(3) Fabrication

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Journal of Rare Earths 2006年第Z1期24卷 131-135页

作者： Soo Woo Kwon Woo Seok Yang H M Lee Woo kyung Kim Hang Yong Lee Dae Ho yoon Yo Seung Song Department of Materials Engineering Hankuk Aviation UniversityGoyang 412-791Korea Nano Bio-Photonics Team Korea Electronics Technology InstituteBundang 463-816Korea Department of Advanced Material Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 440-746Korea

The Ti-doped waveguide-type periodically poled LiNbO_(3)(PPLN)were fabricated and the dependence of domain wall velocity on an external field applied for domain inversion was *** whole polarization reversal process was computer-controlled to regulate domain wall expansion at a feedback time shorter than 5μ*** coercive voltage and several values of excess voltage were applied on 500μm-thick wafers serially connected to a 1-MOhm external resistor which had an effect of the poling current reduction,*** deceleration of domain wall *** domain wall velocity is sensitive to the poling voltage,precisely speaking,to the excess *** domain wall velocities were 28.70,16.02 and 5.75μm·s^(-1)under poling field of 23.5,22.0 and 21.0 kV·mm^(-1),***,average duty cycle of PPLN is about 49.93%.

关键词： periodically poled lithium niobate coerciv field duty cycle domain wall velocity quasi phase matching

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On the Torsion Subgroups of Certain Elliptic Curves over Q

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Advances in Pure Mathematics 2013年第2期3卷 304-308页

作者： yoon kyung Park School of Mathematics Korea Institute for Advanced Study Seoul Republic of Korea

Let E be an elliptic curve over a given number field . By Mordell’s Theorem, the torsion subgroup of E defined over Q is a finite group. Using Lutz-Nagell Theorem, we explicitly calculate the torsion subgroup E(Q)tor... 详细信息

关键词： Elliptic Curve Rational Point

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Topical biological agents targeting cytokines for the treatment of dry eye disease

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World Journal of Ophthalmology 2013年第2期3卷 16-19页

作者： kyung Chul yoon Department of Ophthalmology Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital

Because inflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of dry eye disease and Sjogren's syndrome, topical anti-inflammatory agents such as corticosteroids and cyclosporine A have been used to treat inflammation of the ocular surface and lacrimal gland. Systemic biological agents that target specific immune molecules or cells such as tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α, interferone-α, interleukin(IL)-1, IL-6, or B cells have been used in an attempt to treat Sjogren's syndrome. However, the efficacy of systemic biological agents, other than B-cell targeting agents, has not yet been confirmed in Sjogren's syndrome. Several studies have recently evaluated the efficacy of topical administration of biological agents targeting cytokines in the treatment of dry eye disease. Topical blockade of IL-1 by using IL-1 receptor antagonist could ameliorate clinical signs and inflammation of experimental dry eye. Using a mouse model of desiccating stress-induced dry eye, we have demonstrated that topical application of a TNF-α blocking agent, infliximab, could improve tear production and ocular surface irregularity, decrease inflammatory cytokines and Th-1 CD4+ cells on the ocular surface, and increase gobletcell density in the conjunctiva. Although controversy still remains, the use of topical biological agents targeting inflammatory cytokines may be a promising therapy for human dry eye disease.

关键词： Dry eye disease Sjogren’s syndrome Biological agent Tumor necrosis factor-α Interleukin-1 B cell Cytokine

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Upconverting nanoparticle-containing erythrocyte-sized hemoglobin microgels that generate heat,oxygen and reactive oxygen species for suppressing hypoxic tumors

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第4期22卷 112-126页

作者： Hanju Kim Johyun yoon Hwang kyung Kim Woo Tak Lee Nguyen Thi Nguyen Xuan Thien Le Eun-Hee Lee Eun Seong Lee kyung Taek Oh Han-Gon Choi Yu Seok Youn School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwonGyeonggi-do16419Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Korea University2511 Sejong-roSejong30019Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology and Department of Biomedical-Chemical Engineering the Catholic University of Korea43 Jibong-roBucheon-siGyeonggi-do14662Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Chung-Ang University84 Heukseok-roDongjak-guSeoul06974Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Hanyang University55Hanyangdaehak-roSangnok-guAnsan15588Republic of Korea

Inspired by erythrocytes that contain oxygen-carrying hemoglobin(Hb)and that exhibit photo-driven activity,we introduce homogenous-sized erythrocyte-like Hb microgel(μGel)systems(5-6μm)that can(i)emit heat,(ii)supply oxygen,and(iii)generate reactive oxygen species(ROS;1O2)in response to near-infrared(NIR)laser *** μGels consist of Hb,bovine serum albumin(BSA),chlorin e6(Ce6)and erbium@lutetium upconverting nanoparticles(UCNPs;~35 nm)that effectively convert 808 nm NIR light to 660 nm visible *** Hb μGels are capable of releasing oxygen to help generate sufficient reactive oxygen species(^(1)O_(2))from UCNPs/Ce6 under severely hypoxic condition upon NIR stimulation for efficient photodynamic ***,the Hb μGels emit heat and increase surface temperature due to NIR light absorption by heme(iron protoporphyrin IX)and display photothermal *** changing the Hb/UCNP/Ce6 ratio and controlling the amount of NIR laser irradiation,it is possible to formulate bespoke Hb μGels with either photothermal or photodynamic activity or both in the context of combined therapeutic *** Hb μGels effectively suppress highly hypoxic 4T1 cell spheroid growth and xenograft mice tumors in vivo.

关键词： Hemoglobin microgel Upconversion Photothermal therapy Photodynamic therapy Hypoxic tumors Oxygen-generation

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Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in a Pinus densiflora forest with low and high stand densities

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2013年第5期6卷 368-379页

作者： Nam Jin Noh Choonsig Kim Sang Won Bae Woo Kyun Lee Tae kyung yoon Hiroyuki Muraoka Yowhan Son Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 136-713Republic of Korea River Basin Research Center Gifu UniversityGifu 501-1193Japan Department of Forest Resources Gyeongnam National University of Science and TechnologyJinju 660-758Republic of Korea Department of Forest Conservation Korea Forest Research InstituteSeoul 130-712Republic of Korea

Aims Understanding carbon(C)and nitrogen(N)dynamics and their dependence on the stand density of an even-aged,mature forest provides knowledge that is important for forest *** study investigated the differences in ecosystem total C and N storage and flux between a low-density stand(LD)and a high-density stand(HD)and examined the effects of stand density on aboveground net primary productivity(ANPP),total belowground C allocation(TBCA)and net ecosystem production(NEP)in a naturally regenerated,65-to 75-year-old Pinus densiflora *** *** LD(450 trees ha^(−1))and HD(842 trees ha^(−1))were established in an even-aged,mature *** forest in September *** forest had been naturally regenerated following harvesting,and the stand density was naturally maintained without any artificial management such as *** diameter at breast height(DBH≥5.0cm)of all live stems within the stands was measured yearly from 2007 to *** compare C and N storage and fluxes in LD and HD,C and N pools in aboveground and belowground biomass,the forest floor,coarse woody debris(CWD)and soil;soil CO_(2) efflux(R_(S));autotrophic respiration(R_(A));litter production;and soil N availability were ***,ANPP,TBCA and NEP were estimated from plot-based measurement *** Findings Ecosystem C(Mg C ha^(−1))and N(Mg N ha^(−1))storage was,respectively,173.0±7.3(mean±SE)and 4.69±0.30 for LD and 162±11.8 and 4.08±0.18 for *** were no significant differences in C and N storage in the ecosystem components,except for soils,between the two *** contrast,there were significant differences in aboveground ANPP and TBCA between the two stands(P<0.05).Litterfall,biomass increment and R_(S) were major C flux components with values of,respectively,3.89,3.74 and 9.07 Mg C ha^(−1) year^(−1) in LD and 3.15,2.94 and 7.06 Mg C ha^(−1) year^(−1) in ***-based NEP(Mg C ha^(−1) year^(−1))was 4.18 in LD and 5.50 in *** the even-aged,mature P

关键词： aboveground net primary productivity net ecosystem production Japanese red pine stand density total belowground carbon allocation

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