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Prognostic implications of FGFR1 and MYC status in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第44期22卷 9803-9812页

作者： Dohee Kwon Ji Yun Yun Bhumsuk Keam Young Tae Kim yoon kyung jeon Department of Pathology Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Thoracic Surgery Seoul National University Hospital Cancer Research Institute Genomic Medicine Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine

AIM To investigate the clinicopathological features and prognostic implications of combined MYC and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1(FGFR1) status in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas(ESCCs). METHODS All patients with ESCC(n = 180) underwent surgical resection at Seoul National University Hospital sometime between 2000 and 2013. A tissue microarray was constructed using cores obtained from representative tumor areas of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue blocks. FGFR1 and MYC copy numbers were quantified using fluorescence in situ hybridization. The level of MYC expression was determined using immunohistochemistry. FGFR1 and MYC amplification status was compared between primary and metastatic lymph nodes. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses were performed according to adjuvant therapy *** FGFR1 and MYC amplifications were observed in 21.4%(37/173) and 54.2%(91/168) of patients, respectively, while MYC expression was observed in 58.9%(106/180) of patients. There was a positive correlation between MYC amplification and overexpression(P = 0.002). Although FGFR1 amplification was not associated with MYC amplification or expression, 12.3%(20/163) of patients exhibited both FGFR1 amplification and MYC expression. There was also a correlation in FGFR1 amplification status between matched primary tumors and metastatic lymph nodes(P < 0.001). MYC expression was higher in ESCCs with p T1(P < 0.001) and in those with no lymph node metastasis(P = 0.023). MYC expression was associated with prolonged diseasefree survival(P = 0.036) and overall survival(OS)(P = 0.017) but was not an independent prognostic factor. FGFR1 amplification was an independent predictor for prolonged OS in all patients(P = 0.029) and in those who did not receive adjuvant therapy(P = 0.013). Combined FGFR1 amplification and MYC expression predicted better OS in patients who did not receive adjuvant therapy(P = 0.034) but not in those who did receive adjuvant ***

关键词： Receptor tyrosine kinase Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 MYC Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Gene amplification Prognosis Fluorescent in situ hybridization

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Programmed death ligand-1 expression and its prognostic role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第37期22卷 8389-8397页

作者： Ryul Kim Bhumsuk Keam Dohee Kwon Chan-Young Ock Miso Kim Tae Min Kim Hak Jae Kim yoon kyung jeon In Kyu Park Chang Hyun Kang Dong-Wan Kim Young Tae Kim Dae Seog Heo Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080South Korea Cancer Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Pathology Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080South Korea

AIM To investigate the expression and prognostic role of programmed death ligand-1(PD-L1) in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).METHODS A total of 200 patients with ESCC who underwent radical esophagectomy with standard lymphadenectomy as the initial definitive treatment in Seoul National University Hospital from December 2000 to April 2013 were eligible for this analysis. Tissue microarrays were constructed by collecting tissue cores from surgical specimens, and immunostained with antibodies directed against PD-L1, p16, and c-Met. Medical records were reviewed retrospectively to assess clinical outcomes. Patients were divided into two groups by PD-L1 status, and significant differences in clinicopathologic characteristics between the two groups were assessed. RESULTS Tumor tissues from 67 ESCC patients(33.5%) were PDL1-positive. Positive p16 expression was observed in 21 specimens(10.5%). The H-score for c-Met expression was ≥ 50 in 42 specimens(21.0%). Although PDL1-positivity was not significantly correlated with any clinical characteristics including age, sex, smoking/alcoholic history, stage, or differentiation, H-scores for c-Met expression were significantly associated with PDL1-positivity(OR = 2.34, 95%CI: 1.16-4.72, P = 0.017). PD-L1 expression was not significantly associated with a change in overall survival(P = 0.656). In contrast, the locoregional relapse rate tended to increase(P = 0.134), and the distant metastasis rate was significantly increased(HR = 1.72, 95%CI: 1.01-2.79, P = 0.028) in patients with PD-L1-positive ESCC compared to those with PD-L1-negative *** PD-L1 expression is positively correlated with c-Met expression in ESCC. PD-L1 may play a critical role in distant failure and progression of ESCC.

关键词： Esophageal neoplasm Programmed death ligand-1 protein c-Met protein Prognosis p16INK4A protein

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Inverse Problem of Flame Surface Properties of Wood using a Repulsive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第2期24卷 173-178页

作者： kyung-Beom yoon Won-Hee Park Korea Conformity Laboratories 199Gasan-digital 1-roGeumcheon-guSeoul 153-803Korea Korea Railroad Research Institute 176 Cheoldobangmulgwan-roUiwang-siGyeonggi-do 437-757Korea Korea University of Science and Technology (UST) 217 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 305-350 Korea

The convective heat transfer coefficient and surface emissivity before and after flame occurrence on a wood specimen surface and the flame heat flux were estimated using the repulsive particle swarm optimization algorithm and cone heater test results. The cone heater specified in the ISO 5660 standards was used, and six cone heater heat fluxes were tested. Preservative-treated Douglas fir 21 mm in thickness was used as the wood specimen in the tests. This study confirmed that the surface temperature of the specimen, which was calculated using the convective heat transfer coefficient, surface emissivity and flame heat flux on the wood specimen by a repulsive particle swarm optimization algorithm, was consistent with the measured temperature. Considering the measurement errors in the surface temperature of the specimen, the applicability of the optimization method considered in this study was evaluated.

关键词： Repulsive particle swarm optimization Cone calorimeter Flame heat flux Flame surface properties

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Optimization of Pyrolysis Properties using TGA and Cone Calorimeter Test

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Journal of Thermal Science 2013年第2期22卷 168-173页

作者： Won-Hee Park kyung-Beom yoon Eco-Transport Systems Research Division Korea Railroad Research Institute Department of Mechanical Engineering Chung-Ang University

The present paper describes an optimization work to obtain the properties related to a pyrolysis process in the solid material such as density, specific heat, conductivity of virgin and char, heat of pyrolysis and kinetic parameters used for deciding pyrolysis rate. A repulsive particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to obtain the pyrolysis-related properties. In the previous study all properties obtained only using a cone calorimeter but in this paper both the cone calorimeter and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) are used for precisely optimizing the pyrolysis properties. In the TGA test a very small mass is heated up and conduction and heat capacity in the specimen is negligible so kinetic parameters can first be optimized. Other pyrolysis-related properties such as virgin/char specific heat and conductivity and char density are also optimized in the cone calorimeter test with the already decided parameters in the TGA test.

关键词： Pyrolysis properties Thermogravimetric analysis Cone calorimeter Repulsive particle swarmoptimization

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Striping and Scheduling for Large Scale Multimedia Servers

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2004年第6期19卷 885-895页

作者： kyung-OhLee Jun-HoPark yoon-YoungPark DepartmentofComputerScience SunmoonUniversity100TangJeonMyunKalsanRiAsansiChunNam336-840Korea

When designing a multimedia server, several things must be decided: which scheduling scheme to adopt, how to allocate multimedia objects on storage devices, and the round length with which the streams will be serviced. Several problems in the designing of large-scale multimedia servers are addressed, with the following contributions: (1) a striping scheme is proposed that minimizes the number of seeks and hence maximizes the performance; (2) a simple and efficient mechanism is presented to find the optimal striping unit size as well as the optimal round length, which exploits both the characteristics of VBR streams and the situation of resources in the system; and (3) the characteristics and resource requirements of several scheduling schemes are investigated in order to obtain a clear indication as to which scheme shows the best performance in realtime multimedia servicing. Based on our analysis and experimental results, the CSCAN scheme outperforms the other schemes. It is believed that the results are of value in the design of effective large-scale multimedia servers. Keywords realtime multimedia - storage server - scheduling - data placement - buffer management - variable bit rate This work was supported in part by the University IT Research Center Project and Sunmoon University Research Project.kyung-Oh Lee is an associate professor in the Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Sunmoon University, Korea. He received his B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from Seoul National University in 1989, 1994 and 1999, respectively. His current research interests include multimedia system, database, mobile communication. He is a member of KIPS (Korea Information Processing Society).Jungho-Ho Park is a professor in the Divisions of Computer and Information Sciences, Sunmoon University, Korea. He received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from Osaka University in 1987 and 1990, respectively. His current research interests include d

关键词： realtime multimedia storage server scheduling data placement buffer management variable bit rate

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Purification of Astaxanthin from Laminaria japonica by Ionic Liquid-based Monolithic Cartridge

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2012年第3期28卷 406-409页

作者： yoon Chang-hwan ROW kyung-ho Department of Chemical Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 402-751Korea

An effective and accurate method was developed for the extraction of astaxanthin from Laminariajapo- nica with subsequent separation by ionic liquid-based monolithic cartridge. The optimized extraction conditions in- cluding extraction solvent（ethanol）, extraction time（90 min） and ultrasonic power（75 W） were obtained by systema- tical investigation. Chromatographic analysis was performed on a C18 column with ultraviolet（UV） detection at 476 nm, and a solution consisting of methanol/acetonitrile/H2O/dichloromethane（83：6：6：5, volume ratio） was used as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min. After ionic liquid-based monolithic solid phase extraction, 17.82 μg/g as- taxanthin was obtained from Laminaria japonica. This ionic liquid-based monolithic cartridge exhibits high affinity and selectivity for astaxanthin, and it can be potentially used as the stationary phase of high performance liquid chromatography（HPLC）.

关键词： Laminariajaponica Astaxanthin Extraction Ionic liquid Cartridge

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Metabolic relationships between marine red algae and algae‑associated bacteria

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 298-314页

作者： kyung Hyun Kim jeong Min Kim Ju Hye Baek Sang Eun jeong Hocheol Kim Hwan Su yoon Che Ok jeon Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Hannam UniversityDaejon 34054Republic of Korea Department of Life Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Mutualistic interactions between marine phototrophs and associated bacteria are an important strategy for their success-ful survival in the ocean,but little is known about their metabolic ***,bacterial communities in the algal sphere(AS)and bulk solution(BS)of nine marine red algal cultures were analyzed,and Roseibium and Phycisphaera were identified significantly more abundantly in AS than in *** metabolic features of Roseibium RMAR6-6(isolated and genome-sequenced),Phycisphaera MAG 12(obtained by metagenomic sequencing),and a marine red alga,Porphyridium purpureum CCMP1328(from GenBank),were analyzed ***6-6 has the genetic capability to fix nitrogen and produce B vitamins(B1,B2,B5,B6,B9,and B12),bacterioferritin,dimethylsulfoniopropionate(DMSP),and phenylacetate that may enhance algal growth,whereas MAG 12 may have a limited metabolic capability,not producing vitamins B9 and B12,DMSP,phenylacetate,and siderophores,but with the ability to produce bacitracin,possibly modulating algal *** CCMP1328 lacks the genetic capability to fix nitrogen and produce vitamin B12,DMSP,phenylacetate,and *** was shown that the nitrogen-fixing ability of RMAR6-6 promoted the growth of ***-pureum,and DMSP reduced the oxidative stress of *** metabolic interactions between strain RMAR6-6 and *** CCMP1328 were also investigated by the transcriptomic analyses of their monoculture and *** together,potential metabolic relationships between Roseibium and *** were *** study provides a bet-ter understanding of the metabolic relationships between marine algae and algae-associated bacteria for successful growth.

关键词： Metabolic relationship Marine red algae Symbiotic bacteria Roseibium Phycisphaera Porphyridium

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Treatment of intractable orbital implant exposure with a large conjunctival defect by secondary insertion of the implant after preceding dermis fat graft

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2013年第2期6卷 193-197页

作者： Hyun kyung Kim Tae yoon La Department of Ophthalmology St. Vincent's Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea

AIM: To report a procedure and results of a two-stage operation to manage intractable extensive orbital implant exposure with a large conjunctival defect which was difficult to treat with dermis fat grafts due to repeated graft necrosis. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of four patients who had extensive orbital implant exposures with large conjunctival defects and had past histories of repeated autologous or preserved dermis graft failures was done. As a first-stage operation, the problematic pre-existing orbital implants were removed and autologous dermis fat grafts alone were performed on the defect area. Four months later, new orbital implants were secondarily inserted after confirmation of graft survival. The size of the conjunctival defects and state of the extraocular muscles were checked preoperatively. Success of the operations and complications were ***: The mean size of the conjuctival defects was 17.3mm×16.0mm, and the mean time from the initial diagnosis of orbital implant exposure to implant removal and autologous dermis fat graft was 20.8 months. After implant removal and autologous dermis fat graft, no graft necrosis was observed in any patients. Also, implant exposure or fornix shortening was not observed in any patients after new orbital implant insertion. CONCLUSION: The secondary insertion of a new orbital implant after pre-existing implant removal and preceding dermis fat graft is thought to be an another selective management of intractable orbital implant exposure in which dermis fat grafts persistently fail.

关键词： conjunctival defect dermis fat graft orbital implant exposure

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Multiple reaction monitoring for the detection of disease-related synaptic proteins

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Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第23期9卷 2042-2043页

作者： Rachel yoon kyung Chang Peter R.Dodd School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences University of Queensland

Synaptic dysfunction occurs early in Alzheimer＇s disease （AD） and is acknowledged as a primary pathologic target for treatment. Synaptic degeneration is the pathological feature most strongly correlated with loss of cognitive function ante mortern （Terry et al., 1991）. Synapses are heavily damaged in hippocampal and neocortical regions of AD brain, whereas motor and occipital cortices are relatively spared （Honer et al., 1992）. Despite extensive work, the molecular mechanisms underlying synaptic degeneration are largely unknown.

关键词： MRM Multiple reaction monitoring for the detection of disease-related synaptic proteins

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Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in pancreatic and biliary tract disease in Korean children

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第4期16卷 490-495页

作者： Joo Young Jang Chong Hyun yoon kyung Mo Kim Department of Pediatrics Asan Medical Center Children's HospitalUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 138-736South Korea Department of Pediatrics Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon 443-721South Korea Department of Pediatric Radiology Asan Medical Center Children's HospitalUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 138-736South Korea Department of Pediatrics Asan Medical Center Children’s HospitalUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 138-736South Korea

AIM:To assess the indications,findings,therapeutic procedures,safety,and complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) performed in Korean ***:The demographic characteristics,indications for ERCP,findings,therapeutic procedures,and complications of 122 pediatric patients who underwent 245 ERCPs in the Asan Medical Center between June 1994 and March 2008 were ***:The mean age of the 122 patients was 8.0 ± 4.2 *** were biliary pathology in 78(64.0%),pancreatic pathology in 43(35.2%),and chronic abdominal pain in *** indications included choledochal cysts in 40,choledocholithiasis in 24,suspected sclerosing cholangitis in 8,trauma in 2,and other conditions in *** indications includedacute pancreatitis in 7,acute recurrent pancreatitis in 11,chronic pancreatitis in 20,trauma in 3,and pancreatic mass in *** the 245 ERCPs,success rate was 98.4% and 190(77.6%) were for therapeutic purposes,including endoscopic nasal drainage(51.8%),biliary sphincterotomy(38.0%),pancreatic sphincterotomy(23.3%),stent insertion(15.1%),stone extraction(18.8%),and balloon dilatation(11.0%).Complications were postERCP pancreatitis in 16(6.5%),ileus in 23(9.4%),hemorrhage in 2(0.8%),perforation in 2(0.8%),sepsis in 1(0.4%),and impacted basket in 1(0.4%).There were no procedure-related deaths,and most complications improved under supportive ***:This study showed that there is a high incidence of choledochal cyst and diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP for the management of various biliary and pancreatic diseases was safe and effective in Korean children.

关键词： Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Pancreatic diseases Biliary tract diseases Choledochal cyst Pancreatitis Pediatrics

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