检索结果-南通市图书馆

Role of dietary gamma-aminobutyric acid in broiler chickens raised under high stocking density

Animal Nutrition 2020年第3期6卷 293-304页

作者： Su-Been Jeong yoo Bhin Kim Jeong-Woo Lee Da-Hye Kim Byung-Hern moon Hong-Hee Chang Yang-Ho Choi Kyung-Woo Lee Department of Animal Science and Technology Konkuk UniversitySeoul05029Republic of korea CellTech Co. Ltd.Chungbuk27622Republic of Korea Department of Animal Science Gyeongsang National Universityjinju52828Republic of Korea

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA)in broiler chickens raised in high stocking density(HSD)on performance and physiological responses.A total of 900 male broiler chicks(Ross 308)at 1 d old were assigned in a 2×2 factorial arrangement to 4 treatments(10 replicates per treatment)with stocking density,7.5 birds/m^2(low stocking density;LSD)or 15 birds/m^2(HSD),and dietary GABA,0 or 100 mg/*** raised in HSD exhibited a decrease in body weight gain in all phases(P<0.05)and feed intake in starter and whole phases(P<0.01),and an increase in feed conversion ratio in the finisher phase(P<0.01)compared with LSD-raised ***,dietary GABA did not affect growth performance nor interacted with stocking density on production *** HSD *** increased relative liver weight on d 35 whereas dietary GABA increased relative liver weight and decreased relative bursa weight on d *** stocking density and dietary GABA affected yield and quality of breast and leg *** GABA increased(P<0.05)width of tibia on d 35 and interacted(P=0.054)with stocking density on breaking stocking density on d *** HSD *** group lowered(P<0.05)feather coverage *** interaction between stocking density and GABA on surface temperature of shank on d 21 was noted(P=0.024).Dietary GABA exhibited an opposite effect on the concentrations of cecal short-chain fatty acids depending on stocking density leading to a moderate to significant *** density decreased alpha-1-acid glycoprotein whereas dietary GABA decreased heterophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and corticosterone in blood or serum *** biochemical parameters were altered by stocking density or dietary *** is concluded that dietary GABA alleviated stress indices including corticosterone and heterophilto-lymphocyte ratio,but failed to reverse stocking density-induced growth depression.

关键词： Gamma-aminobutyric acid Stocking density Growth performance Stress indicator Broiler chicken

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A novel method to collect sperm from brood parasitic cuckoos:Urodeum stimulation(UroS)method

引用

Avian Research 2023年第2期14卷 298-303页

作者： Heesoo Lee Hae-Ni Kim Jun-Seo Go Myeong-Chan Cha Seongho Yun Sue-Jeong Jin Jin-Won Lee Jeong-Chil yoo Korea Institute of Ornithology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea Department of Biology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea

Sperm competition has been studied in numerous species as a representative example of postcopulatory sexual selection,where sampling sperm from male is the most basic and important *** collection can be tricky in birds,however,because unlike mammals,the genitals of birds are generally latent in the cloacal region and their characteristics vary among *** methods to collect sperm from different birds have been tested,such as cloacal massage,feces collection,and electro-stimulation,but their applicability varies depending on *** this study,we introduced the urodeum stimulation method(UroS method)to collect sperm from Cuculus cuckoos,such as the Common Cuckoo(***).These species are expected to have interesting patterns of pair bonding and sperm competition because of their unique breeding strategy called brood parasitism;however,it remains *** this study,we described the application of our new method to expel semen from male common cuckoos,measured the volume of semen collected,checked the presence of sperm in the semen sample,and finally estimated its success rate among 82 *** were successfully collected from 76 cuckoos(approximately 93%)and the colors and volumes of the samples were very *** was present in 43 of these samples(57%),showing a sperm observation rate approximately twice as high as that of the conventional cloacal massage *** believe that this novel method will contribute to a better understanding of postcopulatory sexual selection in avian brood parasites and facilitate the process of sperm collection and artificial insemination in other medium-sized birds.

关键词： Brood parasitism Cuculus cuckoos Semen collection Sexual selection Sperm competition

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

“Nanospace engineering”by the growth of nano metal-organic framework on dendritic fibrous nanosilica(DFNS)and DFNS/gold hybrids

引用

Nano Research 2020年第3期13卷 775-784页

作者： Ngoc Minh Tran Soeun Jung Hyojong yoo Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversityAnsanGyeonggi-do15588Republic of Korea

Advanced hybrid nanomaterials(nanohybrids)with unique tailored morphologies and compositions have been used for the target-oriented catalysts due to the structural or supportive properties of each moiety and the synergistic properties of the individual *** rational design and development of nanohybrids by integrating highly porous silica into a nano metal-organic framework(NMOF)are expected to enable unique nanospace engineering in the resulting systems to optimize their utility in the target ***,we report the design and fabrication of advanced nanohybrids composed of dendritic fibrous nanosilica(DFNS)and DFNS/gold(DFNS/Au)hybrids as the core and zinc-based NMOF(Zn-NMOF)as the shell(DFNS@Zn-NMOF)through a solution-based *** combined fibrous morphology of DFNS and micropores of NMOF can be directly employed for nanospace engineering in the resulting multi-compositional and hierarchical systems in a controllable *** DFNS/Au dots@Zn-NMOF nanohybrid shows improved catalytic performance in the Knoevenagel condensation reaction,attributed mainly to the cooperative effect stemming from the suitably organized configurations of each component.

关键词： nanohybrids nanospace engineering dendritic fibrous nanosilica nano metal-organic framework cooperative catalytic performance

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ternary layered double hydroxide oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalyst for anion exchange membrane alkaline seawater electrolysis

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第12期75卷 127-134,I0004页

作者： yoo Sei Park Jae-Yeop Jeong Myeong Je Jang Chae-Yeon Kwon Geul Han Kim Jaehoon Jeong Ji-hoon Lee Jooyoung Lee Sung Mook Choi Department of Hydrogen Energy Materials Surface&Nano Materials DivisionKorea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)Changwon 51508Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Material Engineering Chungbuk National University1 Chungdae-roSeowon-guCheongjuChungbuk 28644Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1 Canada School of Materials Science and Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Energy Industry Support Center Daegu Mechatronics&Materials InstituteDaegu 42704Republic of Korea Advanced Materials Engineering University of Science and Technology(UST)Yuseong-guDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

Anion exchange membrane(AEM)water electrolyzers are promising energy devices for the production of clean hydrogen from ***,the lack of active and robust electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)severely impedes the development of this *** this study,a ternary layered double hydroxide(LDH)OER electrocatalyst(NiFeCo-LDH)is developed for high-performance AEM alkaline seawater *** AEM alkaline seawater electrolyzer catalyzed by the NiFeCo LDH shows high seawater electrolysis performance(0.84 A/cm^(2)at 1.7 Vcell)and high hydrogen production efficiency(77.6%at 0.5 A/cm^(2)),thus outperforming an electrolyzer catalyzed by a benchmark IrO_(2)*** NiFeCo-LDH electrocatalyst greatly improves the kinetics of the AEM alkaline seawater electrolyzer,consequently reducing its activation loss and leading to high *** on the results,this NiFeCo-LDH-catalyzed AEM alkaline seawater electrolyzer can likely surpass the energy conversion targets of the US Department of Energy.

关键词： Anion exchange membranes water electrolysis Oxygen evolution reactions Alkaline seawater electrolysis Hydrogen production

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Disease progression in chronic hepatitis C patients with normal alanine aminotransferase levels

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第14期19卷 2256-2261页

作者： Dong Hyun Sinn Geum-Youn Gwak Jae-uk Shin moon Seok Choi Joon Hyeok Lee Kwang Cheol Koh Seung Woon Paik Byung Chul yoo Department of Internal Medicine Sanggye Paik HospitalInje University School of Medicine Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

AIM:To investigate whether the disease progression of chronic hepatitis C patients with normal alanine aminotransferase(ALT) levels differs by ALT ***:A total of 232 chronic hepatitis C patients with normal ALT(rial peritonitis,bleeding gastric or esophageal varices,hepatic encephalopathy,the development of hepatocellular carcinoma,or death related to liver disease,were compared between the two ***:Baseline serum ALT levels were associatedwith disease progression for both *** best predictive cutoff baseline serum ALT level for disease progression was 26 IU/L in males and 23 IU/L in *** mean annual disease progression rate was 1.2% and 3.9% for male patients with baseline ALT levels ≤ 25 IU/L(low-normal) and > 26 IU/L(highnormal),respectively(P = 0.043),and it was 1.4% and 4.8% for female patients with baseline ALT levels ≤ 22 IU/L(low-normal) and > 23 IU/L(high-normal),respectively(P = 0.023).ALT levels fluctuated during the follow-up *** the follow-up,more patients with "high-normal" ALT levels at baseline experienced ALT elevation(> 41 IU/L) than did patients with "lownormal" ALT levels at baseline(47.7% vs 27.9%,P = 0.002).The 5 year cumulative incidence of disease progression was significantly lower in patients with persistently "low-normal" ALT levels than "high-normal" ALT levels or those who exhibited an ALT elevation > 41 U/L during the follow-up period(0%,8.3% and 34.3%,P < 0.001).CONCLUSION:A "high normal" ALT level in chronic hepatitis C patients was associated with disease progression,suggesting that the currently accepted normal threshold of serum ALT should be lowered.

关键词： Alanine aminotransferase Upper limits of normal Disease progression Hepatitis C virus Hepatocellular carcinoma

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Seroprevalence of anti-HAV among patients with chronic viral liver disease

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第2期17卷 236-241页

作者： Hyun Chin Cho Seung Woon Paik Yu Jin Kim moon Seok Choi Joon Hyeok Lee Kwang Cheol Koh Byung Chul yoo Hee Jung Son Seon Woo Kim Division of Gastroenterology Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Center for Health PromotionSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Biostatics Team Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

AIM:To investigate the current seroprevalence of hepatitis A virus(HAV) antibodies in patients with chronic viral liver disease in *** also tried to identify the factors affecting the prevalence of HAV antibodies. METHODS:We performed an analysis of the clinical records of 986 patients(mean age:49±9 years,714 males/272 females) with chronic hepatitis B virus(HBV) or hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection who had undergone HAV antibody testing between January 2008 and December ***:The overall prevalence of IgG anti-HAV was 86.61%(854/986) in patients with chronic liver disease and was 88.13%(869/986) in age-and gendermatched patients from the Center for Health *** anti-HAV prevalence was 80.04%(405/506) in patients with chronic hepatitis B,86.96%(20/23) in patients with chronic hepatitis C,93.78%(422/450) in patients with HBV related liver cirrhosis,and 100%(7/7) in patients with HCV related liver *** anti-HAV prevalence according to the decade of age was as follows:20s(6.67%) ,30s(50.86%) ,40s(92.29%) ,50s(97.77%) ,and 60s(100%) .The antiHAV prevalence was significantly higher in patients older than 40 years compared with that in patients younger than 40 years of *** analysis showed that age≥40 years,female gender and metropolitan cities as the place of residence were independent risk factors for IgG anti-HAV seropositivity. CONCLUSION:Most Korean patients with chronic liver disease and who are above 40 years of age have already been exposed to hepatitis A virus.

关键词：慢性乙型肝炎甲肝病毒感染率患者丙型肝炎病毒血清阳性率平均年龄病毒抗体

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

3D cell-printing of gradient multi-tissue interfaces for rotator cuff regeneration

引用

Bioactive Materials 2023年第1期19卷 611-625页

作者： Suhun Chae Uijung Yong Wonbin Park yoo-mi Choi In-Ho Jeon Homan Kang Jinah Jang Hak Soo Choi Dong-Woo Cho Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology77 Cheongam-roNam-guGyeongsangbuk-doPohang37673South Korea EDmicBio Inc. 111 Hoegi-roDongdaemun-guSeoul 02445South Korea Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul03722South Korea Gordon Center for Medical Imaging Department of RadiologyMassachusetts General Hospital&Harvard Medical School14913th StreetBostonMA02114USA Department of Convergence IT Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology77 Cheongam-roNam-guGyeongsangbuk-doPohang37673South Korea School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering Pohang University of Science and Technology77 Cheongam-roNam-guGyeongsangbuk-doPohang37673South Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Asan Medical CenterCollege of MedicineUniversity of Ulsan86 Asanbyeongwon-gilSongpa-guSeoul05505South Korea

Owing to the prevalence of rotator cuff(RC)injuries and suboptimal healing outcome,rapid and functional regeneration of the tendon-bone interface(TBI)after RC repair continues to be a major clinical *** the essential role of the RC in shoulder movement,the engineering of biomimetic multi-tissue constructs presents an opportunity for complex TBI reconstruction after RC ***,we propose a gradient cell-laden multi-tissue construct combined with compositional gradient TBI-specific bioinks via 3D cell-printing *** vitro studies demonstrated the capability of a gradient scaffold system in zone-specific inducibility and multi-tissue formation mimicking *** regenerative performance of the gradient scaffold on RC regeneration was determined using a rat RC repair *** particular,we adopted nondestructive,consecutive,and tissue-targeted near-infrared fluorescence imaging to visualize the direct anatomical change and the intricate RC regeneration progression in real time in ***,the 3D cell-printed implant promotes effective restoration of shoulder locomotion function and accelerates TBI healing in *** summary,this study identifies the therapeutic contribution of cell-printed constructs towards functional RC regeneration,demonstrating the translational potential of biomimetic gradient constructs for the clinical repair of multi-tissue interfaces.

关键词： 3D cell-printing Tissue-specific bioink Gradient tissue scaffolds Near-infrared fluorophores Rotator cuff repair

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Characteristics of fever and response to antipyretic therapy in military personnel with adenovirus-positive community acquired pneumonia

引用

Military Medical Research 2020年第3期7卷 324-334页

作者： Hongseok yoo Jimi Oh Chul Park Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Division of Pulmonary Medicine Department of Internal MedicineWonkwang University HospitalIksan 54538South Korea

Background:In 2014,an outbreak of adenoviral pneumonia occurred in the Korean military training ***,there are limited data on the characteristics of the fever and its response to antipyretic therapy in immunocompetent adults with adenovirus-positive community-acquired pneumonia(CAP).Methods:The medical records of the patients who were admitted to the Armed Forces Chuncheon Hospital for the treatment of CAP between January 2014 and December 2016 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into three groups,namely,the adenovirus-positive(Adv)group,the adenovirus-negative(Non-Adv)group and the unknown pathogen group,according to the results of a polymerase chain reaction(PCR)test and sputum culture used to measure adenovirus and other bacteria or viruses in respiratory *** evaluated and compared the demographics,clinicolaboratory findings and radiological findings upon admission between the two ***:Out of the 251 military personnel with CAP during the study periods,67 were classified into the Adv group,while 134 were classified into the Non-Adv group and 50 were classified into the unknown pathogen *** patients in the Adv group had a longer duration of fever after admission((3.2±1.6)d vs.(1.9±1.2)d vs.(2.2±1.5)d,P=0.018)and symptom onset((5.8±2.2)d vs.(3.9±2.5)d vs.(3.7±2.0)d,P=0.006)than patients in the Non-Adv and unknown pathogen groups,*** patients in the Adv group had a higher mean temperature at admission(37.8±0.3 vs.37.3±0.3 vs.37.3±0.3,P=0.005),and more patients were observed over 40 and 39 to 40(14.9%vs.2.2%vs.4.0%,35.8%vs.3.7%vs.6.0%,P<0.001)than those in the Non-Adv and unknown pathogen groups,*** Adv group more commonly had no response or exhibited adverse events after antipyretic treatment compared to the Non-Adv group(17.9%vs.1.5%,35.0%vs.4.3%,P<0.001,P=0.05,respectively).In addition,the time from admission to overall clinical stabilization was significantly longer in the patients

关键词： Adenovirus Fever Response to antipyretic treatment

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimal Stop Points for Data Gathering in Sensor Networks with Mobile Sinks

引用

Wireless Sensor Network 2012年第1期4卷 8-17页

作者： Junyoung Park Kyoungjin moon Sungjoo yoo Sunggu Lee 不详

Given a wireless sensor network (WSN) in which a mobile sink is used to collect data from the sensor nodes, this paper addresses the problem of selecting a set of stop points that results in low energy usage by the sensor nodes. This paper assumes an approach in which a mobile sink travels along a fixed path and uses a stop-and-collect protocol since this has previously been shown to be an efficient WSN data collection method. The problem of selecting an optimal set of stop points is shown to be an NP-hard problem. Then, an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) formulation is used to derive an optimal algorithm that can be used for small problem instances. Next, a polynomial-time Tabu-search-based heuristic algorithm is proposed. Simulations are used to compare the energy consumption values, computation times and expected network lifetimes when using the optimal ILP algorithm, the proposed heuristic algorithm and several other possible heuristic algorithms. The results show that the proposed heuristic algorithm results in near-optimal energy usage values with low computation times, thereby making it suitable for large-sized WSNs.

关键词： Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Mobile Sink Energy Efficiency Optimization Tabu Search Heuristic

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Enhanced third-harmonic generation by manipulating the twist angle of bilayer graphene

引用

Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第2期10卷 176-185页

作者： Seongju Ha Nam Hun Park Hyeonkyeong Kim Jiseon Shin Jungseok Choi Sungmin Park Ji-Yun moon Kwanbyung Chae Jeil Jung Jae-Hyun Lee Youngdong yoo Ji-Yong Park Kwang Jun Ahn Dong-Il Yeom Department of Energy Systems Research Ajou University206 Worldcup-roYeongtong-guSuwon 16499Republic of Korea Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science Daejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Physics University of Seoul163 SiripdaeroDongdaemun-guSeoul 02504Republic of Korea Department of Smart Cities University of Seoul163 SiripdaeroDongdaemun-guSeoul 02504Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ajou University206 Worldcup-roYeongtong-guSuwon 16499Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Ajou University206 Worldcup-roYeongtong-guSuwon 16499Republic of Korea Department of Physics Ajou University206 Worldcup-roYeongtong-guSuwon 16499Republic of Korea

Twisted bilayer graphene(tBLG)has received substantial attention in various research fields due to its unconventional physical properties originating from Moire *** electronic band structure in tBLG modified by interlayer interactions enables the emergence of low-energy van Hove singularities in the density of states,allowing the observation of intriguing features such as increased optical conductivity and photocurrent at visible or near-infrared ***,we show that the third-order optical nonlinearity can be considerably modified depending on the stacking angle in *** third-harmonic generation(THG)efficiency is found to significantly increase when the energy gap at the van Hove singularity matches the three-photon resonance of incident *** study on electrically tuneable optical nonlinearity reveals that the gate-controlled THG enhancement varies with the twist angle in tBLG,resulting in a THG enhanced up to 60 times compared to neutral monolayer *** results prove that the twist angle opens up a new way to control and increase the optical *** tBLG,,suggesting rotation-induced tuneable nonlinear optics in stacked two-dimensional material systems.

关键词： twist angle harmonic

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：