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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 977-986页

作者： Jincheng Qin Zhifu liu Mingsheng Ma yongxiang li CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of Sciences201899 ShanghaiChina Center of Materials Sciences and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences100049 BeijingChina

Permittivity at microwave frequencies determines the practical applications of microwave dielectric ceramics.The accuracy and universality of the permittivity prediction by Clausius–Mossotti equation depends on the dielectric polarizability(αD)database.The most influentialαD database put forward by Shannon is facing three challenges in the 5 G era:(1)Few data,(2)Simplistic relation and(3)Low frequency(kHz–MHz)oriented.Here,we optimized and extended the Shannon’s database for microwave frequencies by the four-stage multiple linear regression and support vector machine model.In comparison with the conventional database,the optimized and extended databases achieved higher accuracy and expanded the amount of data from 60 to more than 900.Besides,we analyzed the relationships betweenαD and ion characteristics,including ionic radius(IR),atomic number(N),valence state(V)and coordination number(CN).We found that the positive cubic law of“αD~IR3”discussed in Shannon’s work was valid for the IR changed by the N,but invalid for the change caused by the CN.

关键词： database microwave dielectric

Unusual local electric field concentration in multilayer ceramic capacitors

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Journal of Materiomics 2023年第2期9卷 403-409页

作者： Wentong Du Huarong Zeng Weiwei Yang Kunyu Zhao Faqiang Zhang Guorong li yongxiang li Zhifu liu CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201899China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC3000Australia

Local electric-field around multitype pores(dielectric pore,interface pore,electrode pore)in multilayer ceramic capacitors(MLCCs)was investigated using Kelvin probe force microscopy combined with the finite element simulation to understand the effect of pores on the electric reliability of MLCCs.Electricfield is found to be concentrated significantly in the vicinity of these pores and the strength of the local electric-field is 1.5e5.0 times of the nominal strength.Unexpectedly,the concentration degree of the pores in the inner electrode is much higher than that in the dielectrics and dielectric-electrode interfaces.Meanwhile,geometry orientations are found to have a remarkable influence on the local electric field strength.The pores act as an insulation degradation precursor via local electric,thermal center,and oxygen vacancies accumulation center.Such unusual local electric field concentration of multitype pores can provide new insights into the understanding of insulation degradation evolution,processing tailoring and design optimization for MLCCs.

关键词： Multilayer ceramic capacitors(MLCCs) Kelvin probe force microscopy Pore Local electric field concentration

基于目标暴露区的地面防空兵力最佳配置区规划

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系统工程与电子技术 2024年第1期46卷 196-204页

作者：曹原寇英信李勇祥空军工程大学航空工程学院陕西西安710038 中国人民解放军95261部队广西柳州545000

利用远距离支援干扰存在的目标暴露区,通过优化配置地面防空兵力,可有效降低干扰对我方地面防空作战的不利影响。在“三点一线”干扰模式分析的基础上,利用雷达干扰方程得到目标暴露区,提出了基于目标暴露区的地面防空兵力可配置区及横... 详细信息

利用远距离支援干扰存在的目标暴露区,通过优化配置地面防空兵力,可有效降低干扰对我方地面防空作战的不利影响。在“三点一线”干扰模式分析的基础上,利用雷达干扰方程得到目标暴露区,提出了基于目标暴露区的地面防空兵力可配置区及横向、纵向兵力配置间距计算方法,并根据雷达有效干扰扇面,得到地面防空兵力干扰威胁指数计算模型。在此基础上,构建以干扰威胁指数总量最小为目标函数,以兵力可配置区及兵力配置间距为约束条件的远距离支援干扰下地面防空兵力最佳配置规划模型。采用基于线性递减权重函数的改进萤火虫优化(improved glowworm swarm optimization,IGSO)算法对其求解并进行了有效性仿真验证,结果表明所提出的规划模型具有较好的理论价值。

关键词：目标暴露区地面防空兵力最佳配置区改进萤火虫优化算法

全新世若干“喜热动物”分布极限及其地理意义再探讨

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中国历史地理论丛 2024年第2期39卷 5-18页

作者：李冀李永项西北大学丝绸之路研究院陕西西安710069 西北大学地质学系陕西西安710069

犀、象、水牛、獐等多种今日主要生存于我国南方的野生动物,通常被学者默认为“喜热动物”,并依据其历史分布来推论当时的亚热带北界位置。然而,已有大量证据表明这些所谓的“喜热动物”大都并非严格畏寒,其中部分物种分布的范围甚至能... 详细信息

犀、象、水牛、獐等多种今日主要生存于我国南方的野生动物,通常被学者默认为“喜热动物”,并依据其历史分布来推论当时的亚热带北界位置。然而,已有大量证据表明这些所谓的“喜热动物”大都并非严格畏寒,其中部分物种分布的范围甚至能向北超出中俄国界,与已有认识明显不符。近年来动物考古学提供的诸多新证据显示,这些动物在我国并不存在正北方向的分布极限,而是在西北方向存在一个从黑龙江省北部延伸至云南省南部的分布极限。这一分布极限大体与胡焕庸线(黑河—腾冲线)走向一致。这种一致性是由多种动物群体证据复原而来。考虑到胡焕庸线与400毫米等降水量线之间的联系,将上述动物称为“喜湿动物”或许更加准确。

关键词：胡焕庸线亚热带北界喜热动物喜湿动物现生种灭绝种

Two types of hyperthermal events in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic:Environmental impacts, biotic effects, and driving mechanisms

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Science China Earth Sciences 2020年第8期63卷 1041-1058页

作者： Xiumian HU Juan li Zhong HAN yongxiang li State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research School of Earth Sciences and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

A deeper understanding of hyperthermal events in the Earth’s history can provide an important scientific basis for understanding and coping with global warming in the Anthropocene. Two types of hyperthermal events are classified based on the characteristics of the carbon isotope excursion(CIE) of the five representative hyperthermal events in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The first type is overall characterized by negative CIEs(NCHE) and represented by the Permian-Triassic boundary event(PTB, ~252 Ma), the early Toarcian oceanic anoxic event(TOAE, ~183 Ma), and the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum event(PETM, ~56 Ma). The second type is overall characterized by positive CIEs(PCHE) and represented by the early Aptian oceanic anoxic event(OAE1 a, ~120 Ma) and the latest Cenomanian oceanic anoxic event(OAE2, ~94 Ma).Hyperthermal events of negative CIEs(NCHE), lead to dramatic changes in temperature, sedimentation, and biodiversity. These events caused frequent occurrence of terrestrial wildfires, extreme droughts, acid rain, destruction of ozone layer, metal poisoning(such as mercury), changes in terrestrial water system, and carbonate platform demise, ocean acidification, ocean anoxia in marine settings, and various degree extinction of terrestrial and marine life, especially in shallow marine. In contrast,hyperthermal events of positive CIEs(PCHE), result in rapid warming of seawater and widespread oceanic anoxia, large-scale burial of organic matter and associated black shale deposition, which exerted more significant impacts on deep-water marine life,but little impacts on shallow sea and terrestrial life. While PCHEs were triggered by volcanism associated with liPs in deep-sea environment, the released heat and nutrient were buffered by seawater due to their eruption in the deep sea, thus exerted more significant impacts on deep-marine biota than on shallow marine and terrestrial biota. This work enriches the study of hyperthermal events in geological history, not only for the understanding of hyperthermal events t

关键词： Hyperthermal events Paleoclimate Paleoceanography Sedimentary record Large igneous province Mesozoic and Cenozoic Deep-time

Existence and Uniqueness Results for a Fully Third-Order Boundary Value Problem

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Advances in Pure Mathematics 2023年第8期13卷 495-503页

作者： Xiaoming liu yongxiang li Department of Mathematics Northwest Normal University Lanzhou China

The boundary value problems of the third-order ordinary differential equation have many practical application backgrounds and their some special cases have been studied by many authors. However, few scholars have studied the boundary value problems of the complete third-order differential equations u′′′(t) = f (t,u(t),u′(t),u′′(t)). In this paper, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of solutions and positive solutions of the fully third-order ordinary differential equation on [0,1] with the boundary condition u(0) = u′(1) = u′′(1) = 0. Under some inequality conditions on nonlinearity f some new existence and uniqueness results of solutions and positive solutions are obtained.

关键词： Fully Third-Order BVP Solution Positive Solution Existence and Uniqueness Inequality Conditions

In situ performance and stability tests of large-area flexible polymer solar cells in the 35-km stratospheric environment

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National Science Review 2023年第4期10卷 150-158页

作者： Zihan Xu Guoning Xu Qun Luo Yunfei Han Yu Tang Ying Miao yongxiang li Jian Qin Jingbo Guo Wusong Zha Chao Gong Kun Lu Jianqi Zhang Zhixiang Wei Rong Cai Yanchu Yang Zhaojie li Chang-Qi Ma i-Lab & Printable Electronic Center Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication National Center for Nanoscience and Technology

Flexible organic solar cells(FOSCs) are one of the most promising power sources for aerospace aircraft due to their atractive advantages with high power-per-weight ratio and excellent mechanical flexibility.Understanding the performance and stability of high-performance FOSCs is essential for the further development of FOSCs for aerospace applications. In this paper, after systematic investigations on the performance of the state-of-the-art high-performance solar cells under thermal cycle and intensive UV irradiation conditions, in situ performance and stability tests of the solar cells in the 35 km stratospheric environment were carried out through a high-altitude balloon uploading. The encapsulated FOSCs with an area of 0.64 cm2gave the highest power density of 15.26 mW/cm2and an efficiency over 11%,corresponding to a power-per-weight ratio of over 3.32 k W/kg. More importantly, the cells showed stable power output during the 3-h continuous flight at 35 km and only 10% performance decay after return to the lab, suggesting promising stability of the FOSCs in the stratospheric environment.

关键词： flexible organic solar cells stratospheric environment 35-km altitude thermal cycle reliability

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基于熵增强混沌遗传算法的柔性作业车间调度

组合机床与自动化加工技术 2024年第3期 187-192页

作者：李永湘姚锡凡贵州工程应用技术学院机械工程学院毕节551700 华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院广州510640

为使企业获得最优综合调度质量的车间调度方案,研究了多目标柔性作业车间调度数学模型及其求解算法,建立了基于最大完工时间、最大机器负荷差、机器总负荷和调度复杂度4个调度质量指标的多目标柔性作业车间调度问题模型(MFJSP),提出熵... 详细信息

为使企业获得最优综合调度质量的车间调度方案,研究了多目标柔性作业车间调度数学模型及其求解算法,建立了基于最大完工时间、最大机器负荷差、机器总负荷和调度复杂度4个调度质量指标的多目标柔性作业车间调度问题模型(MFJSP),提出熵增强混沌遗传算法(ECGA)求解该模型,应用伯努利混沌映射公式改进算法选择操作,用高斯云模型改进变异算子和交叉算子,提高算法的全局寻优能力和搜索效率。根据计算的交叉概率和变异概率执行切牌式交叉操作和两基因片段式变异操作提高种群基因的多样性。以M8J12P3调度问题为例验证了MFJSP模型和ECGA算法的有效性。结果表明,与SGA、PSO和ABC相比,ECGA具有更快的收敛速度和更好的全局搜索能力,有助于企业提高生产效率和降低成本。

关键词：柔性作业车间调度遗传算法多目标优化调度质量

基于序贯稀疏自编码器和高斯混合模型的驾驶行为分析

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工业工程与管理 2024年第2期29卷 10-18页

作者：黄雨昂李瑞贤李勇祥上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院上海200240 香港大学工业与制造系统工程系香港999077

基于驾驶数据,驾驶行为分析方法能够获得隐藏的驾驶行为信息,进而实现驾驶风格识别等应用。随着传感器技术的发展,先进驾驶辅助系统需分析的驾驶数据的规模和维度不断增加,这提升了驾驶行为分析结果的有效性和普适性,但也给数据分析工... 详细信息

基于驾驶数据,驾驶行为分析方法能够获得隐藏的驾驶行为信息,进而实现驾驶风格识别等应用。随着传感器技术的发展,先进驾驶辅助系统需分析的驾驶数据的规模和维度不断增加,这提升了驾驶行为分析结果的有效性和普适性,但也给数据分析工作带来了挑战。因此,准确高效的驾驶行为分析方法对于先进驾驶辅助系统的作用越发重要。针对大规模、高维驾驶数据集,本文提出了一种基于序贯稀疏自编码器和高斯混合模型的驾驶行为分析方法。首先,为了有效提取驾驶数据的低维特征,该方法改进了稀疏自编码器在预训练阶段的损失函数,降低了模型参数易落到局部最优的风险;然后,该方法基于线性映射将提取到的驾驶特征映射到颜色空间,实现了驾驶行为的可视化;最后,该方法使用高斯混合模型对提取到的驾驶特征进行聚类,实现了驾驶风格的识别。真实驾驶数据的验证结果表明,所提算法可以提取到比传统算法更有区分度的驾驶特征,并在轮廓系数等性能指标下都取得了更好的驾驶风格识别效果。

关键词：自编码器高斯混合模型驾驶行为分析驾驶风格识别驾驶行为可视化

Microstructure Characterization of Sol-gel Prepared MoO3-TiO2 Thin Films for Oxygen Gas Sensors

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材料科学与工程学报 2000年第Z2期20卷 677-684页

作者： yongxiang li

Binary metal oxide MoO3-TiO2 films have been prepared using the sol-gel technique. The thin films were annealed at several temperatures including 400℃,450℃,500℃,550℃ and 600℃ for lhour. The morphology, crystalline structure and chemical composition of the films have been analysed using SEM,XRD,RBS and XPS techniques. The SEM analysis showed that the films annealed at 450℃ are mainly smooth and uniform with 20-100nm-sized grains and with few particles as large as a micrometre or more. The XRD analysis revealed that the films annealed at 400℃ were a mixture of orthorhombic and hexagonal MoO3phases. The films annealed at 450℃ increased in hexagonal phase. The preferential orientation growth along(100) plane of the hexagonal phase and (010) plane of the orthorhombic phase has been found in both samples. RBS and XPS analysis showed that the films were stoichiometric. When the annealing temperature is increased to more than 500℃, the concentration ratio of MoO3 to TiO2 decreased due to the evaporation of MoO3. For the study of the electrical and gas sensing properties, films were deposited on sapphire substrates with interdigital electrodes on the front-side and a Pt heater on the backside. The O2 gas sensing properties of MoO3-TiO2 thin films are discussed.

关键词： Sol-gel process MoO3 TiO2 thin film oxygen sensing