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Emergence of hypervirulent Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathotypically armed with co-expressed T3SS effectors ExoS and ExoU

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hLife 2023年第1期1卷 44-56页

作者： Yuqin Song yongqi mu Nai-Kei Wong Zhuo Yue Juan Li Min Yuan Xiong Zhu Jinshu Hu Gang Zhang Dawei Wei Chao Wang Weihui Wu Fang Bai Jie Feng State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Clinical Pharmacology Section Department of PharmacologyShantou University Medical CollegeGuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology of the Ministry of EducationCollege of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinChina State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseaseNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Clinical Laboratory People’s Hospital of SanyaHainanChina Cangzhou Central Hospital HebeiChina College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a significant pathogen mainly causing healthcare-associated infections(HAIs).Newly emerging high-risk clones of *** with elevated virulence profiles furtherly cause severe community-acquired infections(CAIs).Usually,it is not common for *** to co-carry exoU and exoS genes,encoding two type III secretion system(T3SS)*** pathogenicity mechanism of exoS+/exoU+strains of *** remains ***,we provide detailed evidence for a subset of hypervirulent *** strains,which abundantly co-express and secrete the T3SS effectors ExoS and *** exoS+/exoU+*** strains were available to cause both HAIs and *** CAI-associated strains could elicit severe inflammation and hemorrhage,leading to higher death rates in a murine acute pneumonia model,and had great virulence potential in establishing chronic infections,demonstrating hypervirulence when compared to PAO1(exoS+/exoU-)and PA14(exoS-/exoU+).Both ExoS and ExoU were co-expressed and co-secreted in abundance in exoS+/exoU+*** abundant protein secretion could boost exoS+/exoU+strains’potentials for cytotoxicity in vitro and pathogenicity in *** evidence indicates that exoU acquisition is likely mediated by horizontal gene transfer(HGT)of the pathogenicity island PAPI-2,while deletion of exoU was sufficient to mitigate virulence in the exoS+/exoU+***,bioinformatics analysis showed that such exoS+/exoU+*** strains turned out to be widely distributed across the ***,the research provide detailed evidence for the high virulence and epidemicity of exoS+/exoU+strains of ***,highlighting an urgent need for surveillance against these high-risk hypervirulent strains.

关键词： Hypervirulent Pseudomonas aeruginosa community-acquired infection type III secretion system(T3SS) co-expressed ExoS and ExoU pathogen surveillance

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Targeted gene sequencing and bioinformatics analysis of patients with gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 239-251页

作者： Yun-Chuan Yang Zhi-Tao Chen Da-Long Wan Hui Tang mu-Lin Liu Department of Medical College Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical UniversityBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Shulan(Hangzhou)Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical CollegeHangzhou 310022Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma(NEC)represents a subtype of gallbladder malignancies characterized by a low incidence,aggressive nature,and poor *** its clinical severity,the genetic alterations,mechanisms,and signaling pathways underlying gallbladder NEC remain *** SUMMARY This case study presents a rare instance of primary gallbladder NEC in a 73-year-old female patient,who underwent a radical cholecystectomy with hepatic hilar lymphadenectomy and resection of liver segments IV-B and *** gene sequencing and bioinformatics analysis tools,including STRING,GeneMANIA,Metascape,TRRUST,Sangerbox,cBioPortal and GSCA,were used to analyze the biological functions and features of mutated genes in gallbladder *** mutations(APC,ARID2,IFNA6,KEAP1,RB1,SMAD4,TP53,BTK,GATA1,GNAS,and PRDM3)were identified,and the tumor mutation burden was determined to be 9.52 muts/Mb via targeted gene sequencing.A protein-protein interaction network showed significant interactions among the twelve mutated *** Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses were used to assess mutation functions and *** results revealed 40 tumor-related pathways.A key regulatory factor for gallbladder NEC-related genes was identified,and its biological functions and features were compared with those of gallbladder *** Gallbladder NEC requires standardized *** with other gallbladder carcinomas revealed clinical phenotypes,molecular alterations,functional characteristics,and enriched pathways.

关键词： Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma Targeted-gene sequencing Bioinformatics analysis case report Immunocytochemistry Case report

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不同培养基对放线菌TRM10325抑制群感效应活性的影响

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生物资源 2019年第1期41卷 35-43页

作者：穆永其阿曼尼萨·阿木提曾红陈伟塔里木大学生命科学学院新疆兵团塔里木盆地生物资源保护利用重点实验室新疆阿拉尔843300 塔里木大学动物科学学院新疆兵团塔里木畜牧科技重点实验室新疆阿拉尔843300

检测不同培养基条件下,放线菌TRM10325发酵液抑制群感效应的活性,初步了解其活性稳定性,并为筛选最优发酵培养基提供实验依据。选取17种合成培养基、26种天然培养基发酵放线菌TRM10325,采用微孔板半定量法检测其对紫色素杆菌群感效应以... 详细信息

检测不同培养基条件下,放线菌TRM10325发酵液抑制群感效应的活性,初步了解其活性稳定性,并为筛选最优发酵培养基提供实验依据。选取17种合成培养基、26种天然培养基发酵放线菌TRM10325,采用微孔板半定量法检测其对紫色素杆菌群感效应以及表皮葡萄球菌生物膜形成的抑制作用。不同配方的培养基对放线菌10325抑制群感效应活性的影响也不相同,其中Am6培养基抑制群感效应效果最佳。成分不同的培养基,明显影响微生物不同次级代谢产物的产生。同一微生物在不同培养基中发酵,其次生代谢产物的种类和含量变化很大。最终选定Am6培养基为最适发酵培养基。

关键词：放线菌发酵培养基筛选生物膜群感效应抑制剂

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3-乙基-5-[2-(3-乙基-2-苯并亚噻唑啉基]罗丹宁化合物的HMO计算和XPS研究

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 1989年第6期2卷 407-412页

作者：王殿勋李宗和穆永祺吕绳青常友明徐广智中国科学院化学研究所北京师范大学化学系

本文对3-乙基-5-[2-(3-乙基-2-苯并亚噻唑啉基)亚乙基]罗丹宁分子(简写为BTER)进行了HMO计算和XPS研究,HMO计算的电荷密度和XPS实验结果表明分子内的施受电荷转移效应;用XPS相对峰面积求算其电荷转移量(ρ)为～0.52e/mole,体现在分子中... 详细信息

本文对3-乙基-5-[2-(3-乙基-2-苯并亚噻唑啉基)亚乙基]罗丹宁分子(简写为BTER)进行了HMO计算和XPS研究,HMO计算的电荷密度和XPS实验结果表明分子内的施受电荷转移效应;用XPS相对峰面积求算其电荷转移量(ρ)为～0.52e/mole,体现在分子中氧原子上的HMO计算电荷转移量(ρ)为0,46e/mole;同时,HMO计算的最高占有轨道能(5.39eV)与XPS价带谱具最低结合能峰相应的结合能(5.4eV)相近,表明BTER的功函数较小。

关键词： BTER HMO计算 XPS

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Gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy:perspectives on the possibility of optimizing SMN1 delivery to correct all neurological and systemic perturbations

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2011-2012页

作者： Sharon J.Brown Rafael J.Yáñez-muñoz Heidi R.Fuller School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering Keele UniversityKeeleUK Wolfson Center for Inherited Neuromuscular Disease TORCH BuildingRJAH Orthopaedic HospitalOswestryUK *** Center of Gene and Cell TherapyDepartment of Biological SciencesSchool of Life Sciences and the EnvironmentRoyal Holloway University of LondonEghamUK

Spinal muscular atrophy(SMA)is a genetic condition that results in selective lower motor neuron loss with concomitant muscle weakness and *** genetic cause of SMA was understood in 1995 when loss or impairment of the survival motor neuron 1(SMN1)gene was identified as the main contributing factor(Lefebvre et al.,1995).This,in combination with the discovery that humans have a“back-up”gene,SMN2,which can produce low levels(approximately 10%)of the full-length functional SMN protein,has led to the generation of SMA-specific gene *** was traditionally classified according to age of symptom onset and developmental milestones achieved,with life expectancy and severity varying between ***,SMN2 copy number is used as a proxy for the prediction of disease severity,with higher SMN2 copy number typically being associated with reduced severity of SMA,although this relationship is not absolute:some individuals with low SMN2 copy number have less severe SMA phenotypes and vice ***,the etiology of SMA is further complicated by other factors,such as non-typical nucleotide variants and SMN2-independent modifiers of disease severity.

关键词： atrophy traditionally absolute

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母永奇:我要当好“开路先锋”

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中国工人 2023年第9期 13-13页

作者：母永奇中国中铁隧道局集团

2010年夏天,我进入中铁隧道局宁波地铁1号线项目工作。那是我第一次接触盾构机,也是从那一刻起,用盾构机实现自我价值的理想,在我内心深处生根发芽。第一次面对这个由5万多个零部件组成的庞然大物,我有些手足无措。那时,我总是对自己说... 详细信息

2010年夏天,我进入中铁隧道局宁波地铁1号线项目工作。那是我第一次接触盾构机,也是从那一刻起,用盾构机实现自我价值的理想,在我内心深处生根发芽。第一次面对这个由5万多个零部件组成的庞然大物,我有些手足无措。那时,我总是对自己说,我才20多岁,有的是时间,一年不行就两年,两年不行就四年,我一定能搞定它。

关键词：零部件组成实现自我价值盾构机

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Pancreatic stent improves the success rate of needle-knife papillotomy in patients with difficult biliary cannulation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 58-67页

作者： mu-Hsien Lee Cheng-Hui Lin Chi-Huan Wu Yung-Kuan Tsou Kai-Feng Sung Sheng-Fu Wang Nai-Jen Liu Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of MedicineTaoyuan 33305Taiwan School of Medicine Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 33305Taiwan

BACKGROUND Needle-knife precut papillotomy(NKP)is typically performed ***,it remains unclear whether pancreatic stent(PS)placement can improve the outcomes of *** To explore whether PS placement improves the success rate of NKP in patients with difficult biliary *** This single-center retrospective study included 190 patients who underwent NKP between January 2017 and December 2021 after failed conventional biliary *** cases with incidental pancreatic duct cannulation during conventional biliary cannulation,the decision for pre-NKP PS placement was made at the endoscopist's *** primary outcome was the difference in the NKP success rate between patients with and without PS placement;the secondary outcome was the adverse event *** Among the 190 participants,82 received pre-NKP PS(PS-NKP group)whereas 108 did not[freehand or freehand NKP(FH-NKP)group].Post-NKP selective biliary cannulation was successful in 167(87.9%)patients,and the PS-NKP had a significantly higher success rate than the FH-NKP group(93.9%vs 83.3%,P=0.027).The overall adverse event rates were 7.3%and 11.1%in the PS-NKP and FH-NKP groups,respectively(P=0.493).A periampullary diverticulum(PAD)and significant intraoperative bleeding during NKP were independently associated with NKP failure;however,a pre-NKP PS was the only predictor of NKP *** the 44 participants with PADs,the PS-NKP group had a non-significantly higher NKP success rate than the FH-NKP group(87.5%and 65%,respectively;P=0.076).CONCLUSION PS significantly improved the success rate of NKP in patients with difficult biliary cannulation.

关键词： Difficult biliary cannulation Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Needle-knife papillotomy Pancreatic stent Selective biliary cannulation

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Müller cells are activated in response to retinal outer nuclear layer degeneration in rats subjected to simulated weightlessness conditions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2116-2128页

作者： Yuxue mu Ning Zhang Dongyu Wei Guoqing Yang Lilingxuan Yao Xinyue Xu Yang Li Junhui Xue Zuoming Zhang Tao Chen Aerospace Clinical Medical Center School of Aerospace MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Aviation Medicine Xijing HospitalAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Medicine Wuhan No.1 HospitalWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Third Regiment School of Basic MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Fourth Regiment School of Basic MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

A microgravity environment has been shown to cause ocular damage and affect visual acuity,but the underlying mechanisms remain ***,we established an animal model of weightlessness via tail suspension to examine the pathological changes and molecular mechanisms of retinal damage under *** 4 weeks of tail suspension,there were no notable alterations in retinal function and morphology,while after 8 weeks of tail suspension,significant reductions in retinal function were observed,and the outer nuclear layer was thinner,with abundant apoptotic *** investigate the mechanism underlying the degenerative changes that occurred in the outer nuclear layer of the retina,proteomics was used to analyze differentially expressed proteins in rat retinas after 8 weeks of tail *** results showed that the expression levels of fibroblast growth factor 2(also known as basic fibroblast growth factor)and glial fibrillary acidic protein,which are closely related to Müller cell activation,were significantly *** addition,Müller cell regeneration and Müller cell gliosis were observed after 4 and 8 weeks,respectively,of simulated *** findings indicate that Müller cells play an important regulatory role in retinal outer nuclear layer degeneration during weightlessness.

关键词： glial fibrous acidic protein gliosis Müller cells nerve growth factor neural differentiation neurodegeneration proteomic retinal degeneration retinal outer nuclear layer simulated weightlessness

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EZH2-dependent myelination following sciatic nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2382-2394页

作者： Hui Zhu Li mu Xi Xu Tianyi Huang Ying Wang Siyuan Xu Yiting Wang Wencong Wang Zhiping Wang Hongkui Wang Chengbin Xue Research Center of Clinical Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityKey Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of EducationCo-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Medical School of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Nantong Fourth People’s HospitalNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Demyelination and remyelination have been major focal points in the study of peripheral nerve regeneration following peripheral nerve ***,the gene regulatory network of regenerated myelin differs from that of native *** of enhancer of zeste homolog 2(EZH2)hinders the differentiation,maturation,and myelination of Schwann cells in *** further determine the role of EZH2 in myelination and recovery post-peripheral nerve injury,conditional knockout mice lacking Ezh2 in Schwann cells(Ezh2^(fl/fl);Dhh-Cre and Ezh2^(fl/fl);Mpz-Cre)were *** results show that a significant proportion of axons in the sciatic nerve of Ezh2-depleted mice remain *** highlights the crucial role of Ezh2 in initiating Schwann cell ***,we observed that 21 days after inducing a sciatic nerve crush injury in these mice,most axons had remyelinated at the injury site in the control nerve,while Ezh2^(fl/fl);Mpz-Cre mice had significantly fewer remyelinated axons compared with their wild-type *** suggests that the absence of Ezh2 in Schwann cells impairs myelin formation and *** conclusion,EZH2 has emerged as a pivotal regulatory factor in the process of demyelination and myelin regeneration following peripheral nerve *** EZH2 activity during these processes may offer a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries.

关键词： demyelination EZH2 myelination peripheral nerve injury PRC2 remyelination Schwann cells sciatic nerve crush sciatic nerve transection

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Prognostic model for esophagogastric variceal rebleeding after endoscopic treatment in liver cirrhosis: A Chinese multicenter study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 85-101页

作者： Jun-Yi Zhan Jie Chen Jin-Zhong Yu Fei-Peng Xu Fei-Fei Xing De-Xin Wang Ming-Yan Yang Feng Xing Jian Wang Yong-Ping mu Cell Biology Laboratory Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Institute of Liver Diseases Shanghai Academy of Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Clinical Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanghai Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Key Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Disease of the Ministry of Education Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Institute of Liver Disease Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Evidence-Based Medicine Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Department of Hepatology Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China

BACKGROUND Rebleeding after recovery from esophagogastric variceal bleeding(EGVB)is a severe complication that is associated with high rates of both incidence and *** its clinical importance,recognized prognostic models that can effectively predict esophagogastric variceal rebleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis are *** To construct and externally validate a reliable prognostic model for predicting the occurrence of esophagogastric variceal *** This study included 477 EGVB patients across 2 cohorts:The derivation cohort(n=322)and the validation cohort(n=155).The primary outcome was rebleeding events within 1 *** least absolute shrinkage and selection operator was applied for predictor selection,and multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to construct the prognostic *** validation was performed with bootstrap *** assessed the discrimination,calibration and accuracy of the model,and performed patient risk *** Six predictors,including albumin and aspartate aminotransferase concentrations,white blood cell count,and the presence of ascites,portal vein thrombosis,and bleeding signs,were selected for the rebleeding event prediction following endoscopic treatment(REPET)*** predicting rebleeding within 1 year,the REPET model ex-hibited a concordance index of 0.775 and a Brier score of 0.143 in the derivation cohort,alongside 0.862 and 0.127 in the validation ***,the REPET model revealed a significant difference in rebleeding rates(P<0.01)between low-risk patients and intermediate-to high-risk patients in both *** We constructed and validated a new prognostic model for variceal rebleeding with excellent predictive per-formance,which will improve the clinical management of rebleeding in EGVB patients.

关键词： Esophagogastric variceal bleeding Variceal rebleeding Liver cirrhosis Prognostic model Risk stratification Secondary prophylaxis

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