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Enhanced removal of antibiotic resistance genes during chicken manure composting after combined inoculation of Bacillus subtilis with biochar

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 274-284页

作者： Zewen Wu Luan Zhang hao Lin Shungui Zhou Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and RemediationHubei Polytechnic UniversityHuangshi 435003China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Industrial Green Technology Wuyi UniversityWuyishan 354300China

This study explored the combined effects of Bacillus subtilis inoculation with biochar on the evolution of bacterial communities,antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs),and mobile genetic elements(MGEs)during the composting of chicken *** results showed that *** inoculation combined with biochar increased bacterial abundance and diversity as well as prolonged the compost thermophilic *** organic matter biodegradation and facilitated the organic waste compost humification process,reduced the proliferation of ARGs by altering the bacterial *** and Actinobacteriota were the main resistant bacteria related to ARGs and *** decrease in ARGs and MGEs was associated with the reduction in the abundance of related host *** inoculation with *** and the addition of biochar could promote nutrient transformation,reduce the increase in ARGs and MGEs,and increase the abundance of beneficial soil taxa.

关键词： Antibiotic resistance gene Bacillus subtilis Bacterial community Biochar Composting

Guest-adaptive chiral coassembly of a conformationally locked host into supramolecular boxes and ladders through arene-perfluoroarene force

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3482-3492页

作者： Weilong Ma Xinyi Li Aiyou hao Pengyao Xing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China

Unveiling the role of weak non-covalent forces in chiral self-assembly is pivotal in the design and fabrication of functional chiroptical *** nature of arene-perfluoroarene(AP)force is the electrostatic attraction betweenπ-hole andπplanes of perfluoroarenes and polyaromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),which is emerging in constructing supramolecular motifs and coassembled optical *** this work,we reveal the potential of AP forces in building diversified levels of chiral coassemblies adaptive to the geometries of *** naphthalene-F8was covalently conjugated with a chiral amine,which folded into a semi-rectangular geometry via two intramolecular F···H *** of naphthalene,anthracene,pyrene,carbazole,perylene and benzoperylene were introduced to afford coassemblies in the crystalline state.X-ray structures suggest the formation of supramolecular boxes that encapsulate the PAHs with a 2:1 stoichiometric ratio,as well as the formation of consecutive layered ladders with a 1:1 stoichiometric *** preference is adaptive to the geometries of PAHs,and experimental and computational results evidenced the ladder structures possess strong binding *** this top,the selective chiral recognition in the mixtures of PAHs was realized,which shows promising applications in the separation of PAHs and rational design of crystalline chiroptical materials.

关键词： arene-perfluoroarene force coassembly supramolecular chirality selectivity

Intelligent Diagnosis Method for Typical Co-frequency Vibration Faults of Rotating Machinery Based on SAE and Ensembled ResNet-SVM

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第4期37卷 215-230页

作者： Xiancheng Zhang Xin Pan hao Zeng haofu Zhou Beijing Key Laboratoryof Health Monitoring and Self-recovery for High-end Mechanical Equipment Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Engineering Research Center of Chemical Safety(Ministry of Education) Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Engineering Management Department of China Three Gorges New Energy(Group)Co. Ltd.Beijing 101199China

Intelligent fault diagnosis is an important method in rotating machinery fault diagnosis and equipment health *** deal with co-frequency vibration faults,a type of typical fault in rotating machinery,this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method based on the stacked autoencoder(SAE)and ensembled ***,the time-and frequency-domain features of several co-frequency vibration faults are summarized based on the mechanism analysis and calculated using actual vibration *** realize and validate the high-precision diagnosis method of rotating equipment with co-frequency faults proposed in this study,the following three criteria are required:First,to improve the effectiveness and robustness of the ensembled model and the sliding window using data augmentation,adding noise,autoencoder(AE)and SAE methods are analyzed in terms of principle and practical ***,ResNet is used as the feature extractor for the ensembled ResNet-SVM *** extraction is carried out twice,and the extracted co-frequency fault features are more ***,the data augmentation method and ensemble ResNet-SVM are combined for fault diagnosis and compared with other *** experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed method can exceed 99.9%.

关键词： Co-frequency vribation Data argumentation Ensembeled ResNet-SVM High precision fault diagnosis

Micro-mechanism Study on the Different Antioxidants Protective Effect of Vegetable Oil by ReaxFF Molecular Dynamics

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1269-1279页

作者： haoxi Cong Xuefeng Hu hao Pan Qingmin Li State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

The aging problem of vegetable oil has severely restricted the popularization and application of vegetable oil *** antioxidants is the most recommended *** present,there is insufficient research on the micromechanism application of the protective effect of antioxidants on vegetable *** this paper,multiple vegetable oil models with different types and concentrations of antioxidants are *** the molecular dynamics simulation based on ReaxFF is carried out at different temperatures and oxygen *** show that the protective mechanism of antioxidants is to release H and combine this with free radicals generated by the decomposition of unsaturated fatty acids(UFA)in the *** addition,the protective effects of four antioxidants show different *** stronger ones are tert-butyl hydroquinone(TBHQ)and butylated hydroxytoluene(BHT),while the weaker ones are butylated hydroxyanisole(BHA)and propyl gallate(PG).TBHQ has a better protective effect at lower concentrations,but the decomposition of UFA is promoted at higher *** the temperature rises,the decomposition of UFA is *** the addition of oxygen,smaller molecular compounds are easily oxidized,and the decomposition of UFA is *** above research could reveal the microscopic mechanism of antioxidant protection on vegetable oil,providing theoretical references for further exploration of effective vegetable oil aging protection technology.

关键词： Antioxidant molecular dynamics transformer vegetable oil

A new strain-based pentagonal membrane finite element for solid mechanics problems

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第3期14卷 211-216页

作者： Wei hao Koh Logah Perumal CheeKuang Kok Faculty of Engineering and Technology Multimedia UniversityMelaka 75450Malaysia

Polygonal finite elements remain an attractive option in finite element analysis due to their flexibility in modelingarbitrary shapes compared to *** this study,a pentagonal membrane element was developed with thestrain approach for the first *** element possesses invariance,and the equilibrium constraint was appliedto the assumed strain field using corrective *** by the advancing front technique,a pentagonalmesh was generated,and the mesh quality was enhanced with Laplacian *** performance of thedeveloped pentagonal element was assessed in a few numerical tests,and the results revealed its suitability inmodeling the bending of ***,the numerical results are enhanced when pentagonal elements are usedin mesh transitions along boundaries to smoothen curved edges and capture distributed loads.

关键词： Strain-based pentagonal element Corrective coefficients EquilibriumLaplacian smoothing Pentagonal mesh Mesh transition

Systematic study of the synthesis of heavy and superheavy nuclei in 48Ca-induced fusion-evaporation reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 157-172页

作者： Shi-hao Zhu Tian-Liang Zhao Xiao-Jun Bao Department of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center for Quantum EffectsKey Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of EducationHunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

We systematically studied the evaporation residue cross sections of ^(48)Ca-induced reactions on lanthanide and actinide target nuclei under the Dinuclear System(DNS)model framework to check the reliability and applicability of the *** produce new proton-rich Fl and Lv isotopes through hot fusion reactions in the superheavy element region with Z≥104,we utilized the reactions ^(48)Ca+^(236,238,239) Pu and ^(48)Ca+^(242,243,244,250) ***,owing to the detection limit of available equipment(0.1 pb),only 283Fl and 287−289Lv,which have the maximum evaporation residue cross section values of 0.149,0.130,9.522,and 0.309 pb,respectively,can be ***,to produce neutron-deficient isotopes of actinides near the proton drip line with Z=93−100,we attempted to generate the new isotopes(224−227Pu,228−232,237Cm)using the reactions ^(48)Ca+180,182,183 W and ^(48)Ca+^(184,186,187,192) *** maximum evaporation residue cross section values are 0.07,0.06,0.26,and 0.30 nb for the former set of reactions,and 1.96 pb,5.73 pb,12.16 pb,19.39 pb,54.79 pb,and 6.45 nb for the latter,*** results are expected to provide new information for the future synthesis of unknown neutron-deficient isotopes.

关键词： Dinuclear system(DNS)model Evaporation residue cross section Neutron-deficient isotopes

Enhancement of mechanical and tribological performance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by laser surface alloying with Inconel 625 and SiC precursor materials

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2089-2107页

作者： hao-Ran CHENG Ki-Hoon SHIN Hong Seok KIM Department of Mechanical Engineering Graduate School of Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea

This study focused on producing metal matrix composite(MMC)coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy through laser surface alloying using a novel combination of Inconel 625 and SiC precursor *** ratios of alloying powders were examined to evaluate surface properties such as microhardness,wear resistance,and friction coefficient,along with analyzing the phase composition and microstructure of the *** in situ synthesized MMC coatings exhibited the presence ofα-Ti,NiTi,NiTi_(2),and TiC ***,Ti_(5)Si_(3)andα-Ti/Ti_(5)Si_(3)eutectic structures were observed when the SiC content exceeded 20%.In comparison to the titanium substrate,the MMC coating significantly enhanced microhardness by over threefold and reduced wear by 95%.However,it was crucial to carefully select the appropriate combination of alloying powders to avoid a substantial decrease in friction performance and excessive formation of *** a comparative analysis of experimental results,the optimal precursor material composition was identified as 85%Inconel 625 and 15%*** study demonstrated the effective utilization of Inconel 625 and SiC alloying materials to enhance the surface properties of titanium alloys,thereby expanding their application in challenging environments.

关键词： titanium alloy Inconel 625 SiC ceramic laser surface alloying metal matrix composite(MMC)

Impact of initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations in isobar collisions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 155-162页

作者： Jian-Fei Wang hao-Jie Xu Fu-Qiang Wang Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Strong-Coupling Physics International Research Laboratory(SPiRL) Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Department of Physics and Astronomy Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

Relativistic isobar^(96)_(44)Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)Zrcollisions have revealed intricate differences in their nuclear size and shape,inspiring unconventional studies of nuclear structure using relativistic heavy ion *** this study,we investigate the relative differences in the mean multiplicityR_()and the secondR_(ε2)and third-order eccentricityR_(ε3)between isobar collisions using initial state Glauber *** is found that initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations have negligible effects on R_()in most central collisions,while both are important for the R_(ε2)and R_(ε3),the degree of which is sensitive to the underlying nucleonic or sub-nucleonic degree of *** features,compared to real data,may probe the particle production mechanism and the physics underlying nuclear structure.

关键词： Relativistic isobar collisions Initial fluctuations Nuclear deformation

Path-Following Control With Obstacle Avoidance of Autonomous Surface Vehicles Subject to Actuator Faults

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 956-964页

作者： Li-Ying hao Gege Dong Tieshan Li Zhouhua Peng the School of Marine Electrical Engineering Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China the School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731the Navigation CollegeDalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026 the Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) Huzhou 313001China

This paper investigates the path-following control problem with obstacle avoidance of autonomous surface vehicles in the presence of actuator faults,uncertainty and external *** surface vehicles inevitably suffer from actuator faults in complex sea environments,which may cause existing obstacle avoidance strategies to *** reduce the influence of actuator faults,an improved artificial potential function is constructed by introducing the lower bound of actuator efficiency *** nonlinear state observer,which only depends on measurable position information of the autonomous surface vehicle,is used to address uncertainties and external *** using a backstepping technique and adaptive mechanism,a path-following control strategy with obstacle avoidance and fault tolerance is designed which can ensure that the tracking errors converge to a small neighborhood of *** with existing results,the proposed control strategy has the capability of obstacle avoidance and fault tolerance ***,the comparison results through simulations are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Actuator faults autonomous surface vehicle(ASVs) improved artificial potential function nonlinear state observer obstacle avoidance