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Identification of candidate genes for early-maturity traits by combining BSA-seq and QTL mapping in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第10期23卷 3472-3486页

作者： Liang Ma Tingli Hu Meng kang Xiaokang Fu Pengyun Chen Fei Wei Hongliang Jian Xiaoyan Lü Meng Zhang yonglin yang State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization/Institute of Cotton Research Chinese Academy ofAgricultural SciencesAnyang 455000China School of Agriculture Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang 453003China Shihezi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shihezi 832099China

Cotton breeding for the development of early-maturing varieties is an effective way to improve multiple cropping indexes and alleviate the conflict between grains and cotton in the cultivated fields in *** the present study,we aimed to identify upland cotton quantitative trait loci(QTLs)and candidate genes related to early-maturity traits,including whole growth period(WGP),flowering timing(FT),node of the first fruiting branch(NFFB),height of the node of the first fruiting branch(HNFFB),and plant height(PH).An early-maturing variety,CCRI50,and a latematuring variety,Guoxinmian 11,were crossed to obtain biparental *** populations were used to map QTLs for the early-maturity traits for two years(2020 and 2021).With BSA-seq analysis based on the data of population 2020,the candidate regions related to early maturity were found to be located on chromosome *** then developed 22 polymorphic insertions or deletions(InDel)markers to further narrow down the candidate regions,resulting in the detection of five and four QTLs in the 2020 and 2021 populations,*** to the results of QTL mapping,two candidate regions(InDel_G286-InDel_G144 and InDel_G24-InDel_G43)were *** these regions,three genes(GH_D03G0451,GH_D03G0649,and GH_D03G1180)have nonsynonymous mutations in their exons and one gene(GH_D03G0450)has SNP variations in the upstream sequence between CCRI50 and Guoxinmian *** four genes also showed dominant expression in the floral *** expression levels of GH_D03G0451,GH_D03G0649 and GH_D03G1180 were significantly higher in CCRI50 than in Guoxinmian 11 during the bud differentiation stages,while GH_D03G0450 showed the opposite *** functional verification of GH_D03G0451 indicated that the GH_D03G0451-silenced plants showed a delay in the flowering *** results suggest that these are the candidate genes for cotton early maturity,and they may be used for breeding early-maturity cotton varieties.

关键词： cotton genomics early-maturity traits BSA-seq QTL mapping molecular breeding

Parallel Driving with Big Models and Foundation Intelligence in Cyber-hysical-ocial Spaces

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Research 2024年第2期2024卷 1-17页

作者： Xiao Wang Jun Huang yonglin Tian Chen Sun Lie yang Shanhe Lou Chen Lv Changyin Sun Fei-Yue Wang School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefeiChina Macao University of Science and Technology MacaoChina State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina MVSLab Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics EngineeringUniversity of Waterloo200 University Ave WestWaterlooON N2L3G1Canada School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

Recent years have witnessed numerous technical breakthroughs in connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs). On the one hand, these breakthroughs have significantly advanced the development of intelligent transportation systems (ITSs);on the other hand, these new traffic participants introduce more complex and uncertain elements to ITSs from the social space. Digital twins (DTs) provide real-time, data-driven, precise modeling for constructing the digital mapping of physical-world ITSs. Meanwhile, the metaverse integrates emerging technologies such as virtual reality/mixed reality, artificial intelligence, and DTs to model and explore how to realize improved sustainability, increased efficiency, and enhanced safety. More recently, as a leading effort toward general artificial intelligence, the concept of foundation model was proposed and has achieved significant success, showing great potential to lay the cornerstone for diverse artificial intelligence applications across different domains. In this article, we explore the big models embodied foundation intelligence for parallel driving in cyber-physical-social spaces, which integrate metaverse and DTs to construct a parallel training space for CAVs, and present a comprehensive elucidation of the crucial characteristics and operational mechanisms. Beyond providing the infrastructure and foundation intelligence of big models for parallel driving, this article also discusses future trends and potential research directions, and the ?S?goals of parallel driving.

关键词： breakthrough integrate corners

Establishing and Validating Refractive Error Reference Values for Myopia Prediction Among Children Aged 6–12 Years-Jiangsu Province,China,2018-2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第32期6卷 804-810页

作者： Xiyan Zhang Chen-Wei Pan Wei Du yonglin Zhou Jie yang Yan Wang Yiliang Xin Wei Lu Hongxia Ma School of Public Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Public Health Suzhou Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhou CityJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Public Health Southeast UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Previously,it has been proved that a simplified model that uses refraction error value provides a robust and efficient means of predicting myopia for non-myopic *** targeting non-myopic children with alert refraction errors(or insufficient hyperopia reserve)holds significant importance in reducing the incidence rate of *** is added by this report?This study,comprising two phases(surveillance and cohort studies),was aiming to pinpoint the precise refractive error value for the onset of myopia prediction among non-myopic children in Jiangsu *** are the implications for public health practice?First,when conducting myopia screenings using pupil dilation for non-myopic populations:the cycloplegic 50th percentile refractive error emerges as a more precise predictive ***,when conducting myopia screenings without pupil dilation:this study advocates for the incorporation of axial length(AL)and corneal curvature(CC)values as supplementary indicators in screenings.

关键词： precise dating holds

Anti-inflammatory effects and mechanism of triterpene alcohols from camellia oil

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： yonglin Li Shengmin Zhou Jie Qiang Yongsheng Cao Huijun yang Yuan Gao Qi Li Xiuzhu Yu Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing Universities of Shaanxi Province， College of Food Science and Engineering， Northwest A&F University Wilmar (Shanghai) Biotechnology Research & Development Center Co.Ltd Shaanxi Guanzhongyoufang Oil Co.， Ltd

Camellia oil， which contains a high content of triterpene alcohol， is known for a series of bioactivities including anti-inflammation. Amyrins are recognized as high bioactivity of anti-inflammation. However， no comparative study on triterpene alcohols from camellia oil. In this study， four high content triterpene alcohols from camellia oil， namely β-amyrin， ψ-taraxasterol， parkeol， and butyrospermol were evaluated through lipopolysaccharide induced RAW 264.7 cell inflammation. The results showed that butyrospermol exhibited the highest anti-inflammatory activity， surpassing that of β-amyrin. Characterization of signaling pathways showed that butyrospermol inhibited TLR4， NF-κB and MAPK pathways， suppressing the transcription of Tlr4， expression of p65， IκBα， ERK， JNK， and p38， and the phosphorylation of p65， IκBα， ERK， and p38. The anti-inflammatory effect of butyrospermol was further validated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induced mouse ear edema. The results in mouse showed that butyrospermol could inhibit the increase of TNF-α， IL-1β， p-JNK， p-p38， p-IκBα， and their corresponding mRNA levels. Our study provides new perspective on the anti-inflammatory role of different triterpene alcohols and explaining the bioactivity of camellia oil.

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Investigation of the Microstructure of Rolled Semi-Solid Steel

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2002年第3期18卷 281-282页

作者： renbo song, yonglin kang, Jianlin SUN, xiongfei yang, Aimin ZHAO and weimin maoDepartment of Metal Forming, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China [ Manuscript received March 15, 2001, in revised form May L5, 2001] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing Dept Met Forming Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

In this paper, spring steel-60Si2Mn and stainless steel-1Cr18Ni9Ti were rolled one pass in the semi-solid state. The microstructural evolution during rolling of the steels with different solid fraction was investigated. The experimental results showed that the manner of liquid and solid phases flowing and deforming was different. During rolling, most of solid phases remained in the center of the rolled specimens, while liquid phase flowed to the edge, which resulted in the macrosegregation of liquid and solid phases. Only the amount of solid fraction reached a certain value, were the solid phases deformed and flattened.

关键词： Spring steel Stainless steel Semi-solid Microstructure

A Comprehensive Study of a Low-Grade Heat-Driven Cooling and Power System Based on Heat Current Method

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1523-1541页

作者： ZHAO Tian XU Ronghong XIN yonglin HE Kelun MA Huan YUAN Mengdi CHEN Qun School of Energy Storage Science and Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Combined cooling and power(CCP)system driven by low-grade heat is promising for improving energy *** work proposes a CCP system that integrates a regenerative organic Rankine cycle(RORC)and an absorption chiller on both driving and cooling fluid *** system is modeled by using the heat current method to fully consider nonlinear heat transfer and heat-work conversion constraints and resolve its behavior *** off-design system simulation is performed next,showing that the fluid inlet temperatures and flow rates of cooling water as well as RORC working fluid strongly affect system *** off-design operation even becomes infeasible when parameters deviate from nominal values largely due to limited heat transfer capability of components,highlighting the importance of considering heat transfer constraints via heat current *** optimization aiming to minimize the total thermal conductance is also *** efficiency increases by 7.9%and decreases by 12.4%after optimization,with the hot fluid inlet temperature increase from 373.15 to 403.15 K and mass flow rate ranges from 10 to 30 kg/s,emphasizing the necessity of balancing system cost and performance.

关键词： combined cooling and power system organic Rankine cycle absorption chiller cascade heat utilization heat current method off-design analysis

A hybrid contact approach for modeling soil-structure interaction using the material point method

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1864-1882页

作者： Qinyang Sang yonglin Xiong Rongyue Zheng Xiaohua Bao Guanlin Ye Feng Zhang Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering Ministry of EducationSchool of Mechanical Engineering and MechanicsNingbo UniversityNingbo315211China Institute of Geotechnical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Department of Civil Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Department of Civil Engineering Nagoya Institute of TechnologyShowa-kuGokiso-choNagoya466-8555Japan

The grid-based multi-velocity field technique has become increasingly popular for simulating the Material Point Method(MPM)in contact ***,this traditional technique has some shortcomings,such as(1)early contact and contact penetration can occur when the contact conditions are unsuitable,and(2)the method is not available for contact problems involving rigid-nonrigid materials,which can cause numerical *** study presents a new hybrid contact approach for the MPM to address these limitations to simulate the soil and structure *** approach combines the advantages of point-point and point-segment contacts to implement contact detection,satisfying the impenetrability condition and smoothing the corner contact *** proposed approach is first validated through a disk test on an inclined ***,several typical cases,such as granular collapse,bearing capacity,and deformation of a flexible retaining wall,are simulated to demonstrate the robustness of the proposed approach compared with FEM or analytical ***,the proposed method is used to simulate the impact of sand flow on a deformable *** results show that the proposed contact approach can well describe the phenomenon of soil-structure interaction problems.

关键词： Material point method Soil-structure interaction Numerical simulation Contact algorithm

Filterless Photosensors with Intrinsic Color Perception and Flexibility

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第5期40卷 894-900页

作者： ZHOU Hongtao XU Beihang ZHENG Xinjia GONG Jinchao ZHANG Kaitong HE yonglin Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics School of Chemistry and Life ResourcesRenmin University of ChinaBeijing100872P.R.China School of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing100872P.R.China

Sensing materials possessing intrinsic color perception are indispensable prerequisites for the development of filterless photosensors,which could eliminate the need for complex device designs and avoid color distortion in *** materials are constrained by complex processing methods and limited ***,a color-photosensitive array based on ionic liquid with selective photothermal conversion(ILSPC)has been developed for intrinsic color *** on the selective absorption,photothermal conversion,and thermosensitivity of ILSPC,a photo-thermo-electric sensing system has been ***,the versatility of the two algorithms has been validated in color reconstruction and electrical signal *** an exploration,the photosensitive array showcases promising color recognition capabilities,potentially propelling the evolution of flexible photosensors.

关键词： Ionic liquid Filterless Intrinsic color perception Selective photothermal conversion Photosensitive array

Realize ultralow-energy-consumption photo-synaptic device based on a single(Al,Ga)N nanowire for neuromorphic computing

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1933-1941页

作者： Xiushuo Gu Min Zhou Yukun Zhao Qianyi Zhang Jianya Zhang yonglin Huang Shulong Lu College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Key Lab of Nanodevices and Applications Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Suzhou 215123China School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Heat Fluid Flow Technology and Energy Application School of Physical Science and TechnologySuzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

The rapid development of artificial intelligence poses an urgent need for low-energy-consumption and small-sized artificial photonic ***,it is pretty novel to demonstrate a light-stimulated synaptic device based on a single(Al,Ga)N nanowire *** to the presence of vacancy defects in the single nanowire,the artificial synaptic device can simulate multiple functions of biological synapses under stimulation of both 310 and 365 nm light photons,including paired-pulse facilitation,spike timing dependent plasticity,and memory learning *** energy consumption of artificial synaptic device can be reduced as little as 5.58×10^(-13) J,which is close to that of the biological synapse in human ***,the synaptic device is demonstrated to have the high stability for both long-time stimulation and long-time *** on the experimental conductance of long-term potentiation and long-term depression,the simulated three-layer neural network can achieve a high recognition rate of 92%after only 10 training *** a brain-like behavior,the single-nanowire-based synaptic devices can promote the development of visual neuromorphic computing technology and artificial intelligence systems requiring ultralow energy consumption.

关键词： single(Al Ga)N nanowire light-stimulated synaptic device low-energy-consumption neural network