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High Voltage 2022年第2期7卷 302-313页

作者： Yongliang Liang Zhongyi Zhang Ke‐Jun Li Yu‐Chuan Li School of Electrical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Electrical&Electronic Engineering Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondonUK

Online monitoring of gases dissolved in transformer oil is widely applied.Improving the performance of dissolved gas analysis(DGA)‐based fault diagnosis methods by exploring new features of time‐series data has become an appealing topic.In this study,a new type of correlation features between characteristic gases was extracted from time‐series data based on the maximal information coefficient(MIC),and a fuzzy inference system was established.After the introduction of the principle of the MIC and a method for calculating the MIC‐based correlation features,the dominant symptom features that can be used to classify fault types were extracted through the receiver operating characteristic curve.Then,fuzzy rules were learnt,and a fuzzy inference system was designed.In addition,to improve the feasibility of the method,the Newton interpolation method was used for adaptation to the existing sampling cycle.The diagnostic results of the test data show that the proposed method has excellent per-formance and outperforms some prevailing traditional rule‐based methods as well as some artificial intelligent methods.The results also show that by exploring new cor-relation features from time‐series data based on the MIC,the performance of DGA‐based methods can be improved.

关键词： fault diagnosis coefficient

Suspension mechanism and application of sand-suspended slurry for coalmine fire prevention

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2014年第5期24卷 649-656页

作者： Xu yongliang Wang Lanyun Chu Tingxiang liang Donglin State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Gas Geology and Gas Control Henan Polytechnic University State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining China University of Mining & Technology

North and west China has abundant coal resources, however, such resources make these regions prone to serious mine fire disasters. Although the copious sand and fly ash resources found in these areas can be used as fire-fighting materials, conventional grouting is expensive because of water shortage and loess particles. A new compound material(i.e., a sand-suspended colloid), which comprises a mineral inorganic gel and an organic polymer, is developed in the current study to improve the quality of sand injection and reduce water wastage when grouting. The new material can steadily suspend the sand, through the addition of a small amount of colloid yielding steady sand-suspended slurry. The process of producing the slurry is convenient and quick, overcoming the shortage of sand-suspending thickeners which need heat and are difficult to produce. The space work model based on the theory of the double-electric layer is established to study the suspended mechanism of the solid particles in the sand-suspended colloid.The dispersion effect of the sand-suspended colloid is demonstrated by the incorporation of the electrostatic effect by the double-electric layer and the steric hindrance effect on the sand particles, ensuring the stability of the colloid system and the steady suspension of sand particles in the sand-suspended colloid.Mechanical analysis indicates that the sand is suspended steadily under the condition that the rock sand particles stress on the lower part of the fluid is less than the yield stress of the colloid. Finally, the fireprevention technology of sand suspension was applied and tested in the Daliuta Coal Mine, achieving successful results.

关键词：煤矿防火应用机制空间位阻效应胶体系统双电层理论浮浆煤炭资源

Porous covalent organic frameworks-improved solid phase microextraction ambient mass spectrometry for ultrasensitive analysis of tetrabromobisphenol-A analogs

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第8期33卷 3849-3852页

作者： Wei Gao Min Li Yun Fa Zongshan Zhao Yaqi Cai Xiangfeng liang yongliang Yu Guibin Jiang Research Center for Analytical Sciences Department of ChemistryCollege of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China CAS Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Owing to frequent environmental monitoring of tetrabromobisphenol-A(TBBPA)analogs and their potential ecotoxicological effects on organisms,analysis of trace levels of TBBPA analogs with more non-polar and less water-soluble characteristics is of great significance for studying their environmental behaviors and toxic effects.Herein,a fast and sensitive technique is developed for directly detecting aqueous TBBPA analogs,including TBBPA mono(allyl ether)(TBBPA-MAE),TBBPA mono(2,3-dibromopropyl ether)(TBBPAMDBPE),TBBPA mono(2-hydroxyethyl ether)(TBBPA-MHEE)and TBBPA mono(glycidyl ether)(TBBPAMGE),by combining solid phase microextraction(SPME)based on porous covalent organic frameworks(Porous-COFs)with constant flow desorption ionization-mass spectrometry(CFDI-MS).As chromatographic separation is replaced by constant flow desorption,each sample can be analyzed within 7 min.The hierarchical porous structures(microporous,mesoporous and macroporous)of COFs lead to the enhanced mass transfer and the easier accessibility of active sites to TBBPA analogs,so that the extraction efficiency is 2.3-3.6 times higher than pure microporous COFs,and far superior to commercial coatings.The detection limit and quantification limit of this method are 0.1-1 and 0.4-3.2 ng/L,respectively.Ultratrace levels of TBBPA analogs from 5.0 ng/L to 66 ng/L have been successfully detected in river and sea water samples,showing great potential for subsequent studies of their environmental behaviors and toxicological effects.

关键词： Environmental analysis Covalent organic frameworks Solid phase microextraction Ambient mass spectrometry TBBPA analogs

Electrospun perovskite nano-network for flexible, near-room temperature, environmentally friendly and ultrastable light regulation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第35期130卷 35-43页

作者： yongliang Li Haoxuan Sun Zhen Li Min Wang Linqi Guo liangliang Min Fengren Cao Yeqiang Tan liang Li State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles&Institute of Marine Biobased Materials&Collage of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China School of Physical Science and Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin FilmsCenter for Energy Conversion Materials&Physics(CECMP)Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

Light regulation devices are essential for signal modulation, information encryption and energy-saving smart windows. Recently, due to their excellent stimuli-responsive properties, lead halide perovskites have shown great potential. However, the high transition temperature, irreversibility of the phase transition and toxicity of heavy metals make perovskite materials unsuitable for devices related to human activity. Herein, for the first time, a flexible perovskite nano-network is proposed and its application as a smart window is demonstrated. The perovskite-sodium alginate(SA) nano-network showed a 31.6 ℃(20% RH) transition temperature and stability over 1200 cycles. The hydrophobic surface and the “eggbox” structure formed by SA make that the lead leakage is only 2.569 ppb, which is much higher than the drinking water standard. This work provides a successful demonstration for energy-efcient buildings and inspires future nontoxic perovskite-based devices through heavy metal control.

关键词： Sodium alginate Perovskite Phase transition Thermochromism Light regulation

Clinical significance,molecular characterization,and immune microenvironment analysis of coagulation-related genes in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

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Cancer Innovation 2024年第1期3卷 29-49页

作者： Weihao Chen Xupeng Zhao yongliang Lu Hanfeng Wang Xiyou Wang Yi Wang Chen liang Zhuomin Jia Wei Ma Department of Urology The Third Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijingChina School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjinChina Medical Service Department The PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Senior Department of Otolaryngology-Head&Neck Surgery The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Background:Numerous studies have revealed a tight connection between tumor development and the coagulation system.However,the effects of coagulation on the prognosis and tumor microenvironment(TME)of clear cell renal cell carcinoma(ccRCC)remain poorly understood.Methods:We employed the consensus clustering method to characterize distinct molecular subtypes associated with coagulation patterns.Subsequently,we examined variations in the overall survival(OS),genomic profiles,and TME characteristics between these subtypes.To develop a prognostic coagulation-related risk score(CRRS)model,we utilized the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator Cox regression and stepwise multivariate Cox regression analyses.We also created a nomogram to aid in the clinical application of the risk score,evaluating the relationships between the CRRS and the immune microenvironment,responsiveness to immunotherapy,and targeted treatment.The clinical significance of PLAUR and its biological function in ccRCC were also further analyzed.Results:There were significant differences in clinical features,prognostic stratification,genomic variation,and TME characteristics between the two coagulation-related subtypes.We established and validated a CRRS using six coagulation-related genes that can be employed as an effective indicator of risk stratification and prognosis estimation for ccRCC patients.Significant variations in survival outcomes were observed between the high-and low-risk groups.The nomogram was proficient in predicting the 1-,3-,and 5-year OS.Additionally,the CRRS emerged as a novel tool for evaluating the clinical effectiveness of immunotherapy and targeted treatments in ccRCC.Moreover,we confirmed upregulated PLAUR expression in ccRCC samples that was significantly correlated with poor patient prognosis.PLAUR knockdown notably inhibited ccRCC cell proliferation and migration.Conclusion:Our data suggested that CRRS may be employed as a reliable predictive biomarker that can provide therapeutic benefits for immunotherapy and

关键词： clear cell renal cell carcinoma coagulation immunotherapy risk score tumor immune microenvironment

An experimental study on pile scour mitigating measures under waves and currents

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2015年第6期58卷 1031-1045页

作者： liang SenDong ZHANG yongliang YANG James State Key Laboratory of Hydro-Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Hydraulic Engineering Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)

An experimental study has been carried out to investigate effects of four flow-altering scour countermeasures placed around a foundation pile under currents only as well as under coexisting waves and currents. The countermeasures are sacrificial piles, downstream bed sill, sleeve and slot in the pile. Their arrangements follow the suggested optimal configurations, with some of them slightly modified. In terms of the evolution of scour depth and bed topography around the pile, the scour countermeasures are evaluated, subjected to steady currents with or without irregular waves. A comparison between maximum scour depth with the countermeasures and one without the countermeasures demonstrates the efficiency of countermeasures. All the tested scour measures reduce the scour depth by 17.6%–42.6% under the action of currents only and 5.8%–24.0% under the combined action of both currents and waves. The results also show that it takes a shorter time for the scour depth to reach its equilibrium with the measures under either coexisting currents and waves or currents only than ones without the measures.

关键词：最大冲刷深度实验研究堆海流海浪下游河床最佳配置不规则波

Weak cation exchange 2 protein chip for detecting differentially expressed brainstem proteins in a rat model of closed traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第5期5卷 372-377页

作者： Lin liang Haiying Gong Li Zhan Shuwang Yang yongliang Zhang Training Department Graduate Division Tianjin Key Laboratory for Biomarker of Occupational and Environmental Hazard Medical College of Chinese People's Armed Police Force Tianjin 300162 China Medicinal Chemistry Department Medical College of Chinese People's Armed Police Force Tianjin 300162 China Research Department Medical College of Chinese People's Armed Police Force Tianjin 300162 China

BACKGROUND： Studies have reported the combined use of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry to detect differentially expressed proteins in the rat brainstem following brain injury. However, the detected differential proteins often exhibit low sensitivity and high relative molecular weight. Although protein chip technology is thought to compensate for these inadequacies, no related studies or results have been reported. OBJECTIVE： To propose the application of weak cation exchange protein chips in combination with mass spectrometry for determining protein expression profiles and characteristics in the brainstem following closed brain injury. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： Randomized, controlled, animal experiments utilizing proteomics were performed from June 2007 to December 2008 in the Proteomics Laboratory, Medical College of Chinese People＇s Armed Police Force. MATERIALS： Weak cation exchange 2 protein chip, Ciphergen Proteinchip System （PBS-IIC）. METHODS： A total of 72 rats were randomly assigned to two groups： sham-surgery （n = 12） and injury （n = 60）. A closed traumatic brain injury model caused by falling object was replicated in the injury group, which was then subdivided into five subgroups according to different time points after injury： 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 hours, with 12 rats in each subgroup. In the sham-surgery group, only the skin was removed and the stainless steel pad was fixed to the skull. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： The brain injury rats were sacrificed at 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 hours after injury, respectively, and the control rats were sacrificed at 24 hours. Pathological changes in the brainstem were determined using hematoxylin-eosin staining, and differential protein expression in the brainstem was detected using a weak cation exchange 2 protein chip and protein chip reader. RESULTS： In the sham-surgery group, cells appeared normal. However, in the brain injury group, some brainstem neurons exhibited pyknosis, with reduced numbers of Nissl bodies in the cytoplasm swollen cell bodi

关键词： protein chip ion exchange brain injury brainstem rats proteomics neural regeneration

Granular porous calcium carbonate particles for scalable and high-performance solar-driven thermochemical heat storage

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第10期64卷 2142-2152页

作者： SONG Chao LIU XiangLei XUAN YiMin ZHENG HangBin GAO Ke TENG liang DA Yun LI Chuan LI yongliang DING YuLong School of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Key Laboratory of Thermal Management and Energy Utilization of Aviation Vehicles Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNanjing 210016China College of Environmental and Energy Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Birmingham Centre for Energy Storage School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK

Calcium carbonate is promising thermochemical heat storage material for next-generation solar power systems due to its high energy storage density,low cost,and high operation temperature.Researchers have tried to improve energy storage performances of calcium carbonate recently,but most researches focus on powders,which are not suitable for scalable applications.Here,novel granular porous calcium carbonate particles with very high solar absorptance,energy storage density,abrasive resistances,and energy storage rate are proposed for direct solar thermochemical heat storage.The average solar absorptance is improved by 234%compared with ordinary particles.Both cycle stability and abrasive resistances are excellent with almost no decay of energy storage density over 25 cycles nor apparent particle weight loss over 24 h of continuous operation insides a planetary ball mill.In addition,the decomposition temperature is reduced by 2.8%–5.6%while the reaction rate of heat storage is enhanced by 80%–205%depending on the CO_(2) partial pressure.The decomposition process of doped granular porous CaCO_(3) particles is found to involve three overlapping processes.This work provides new routes to achieve scalable direct solar thermochemical heat storage for next-generation high-temperature solar power systems.

关键词： thermochemical energy storage calcium carbonate solar absorptance cycle stability abrasive resistances kinetics analysis

Analysis of the mass of behind-armor debris generated by RHA subjected to normal penetration of variable cross-section EFP

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2019年第3期15卷 390-397页

作者： Boyang Xing Dongjiang Zhang Zhenyan Guo Yunhui Hou Rui Guo Rongzhong Liu liang Chen Hao Zhou yongliang Yang Jianhua Luo School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 Jiangsu China Xi'an Modern Control Technology Research Institute Xi'an 710065 Shanxi China School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China

Analyzing the mass of behind-armor debris (BAD) generated by Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) subjected to normal penetration of variable cross-section Explosively Formed Projectile (EFP) is the purpose of this paper. So theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experimental data are combined to analyze the influence of variable cross-section characteristic on the time history of crater radius. Moreover the relationships between time history of crater radius (as well as mass of BAD) and the thickness of RHA (from 30mm to 70 mm) and the impact velocity of EFP (1650 m/s to 1860 m/s) are also investigated. The results indicate that: 1) being compared to the variable cross-section characteristic is ignored, the theoretical time history of crater radius is in better agreement with the simulation results when the variable cross-section characteristic is considered;2) being compared to the other three conditions of plug, the theoretical mass of BAD is in the best agreement with the simulation results when the shape of plug is frustum of a cone and the angle between generatrix and bottom is 45- and the axial length of mushroom is considered.

关键词： Explosively formed projectile Behind-armor debris Variable cross-section characteristic Shape of plug Axial length of mushroom Theoretical model

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贺兰山灰榆疏林单株生物量回归模型的研究

林业资源管理 2012年第5期 98-104页

作者：梁咏亮宁夏贺兰山国家级自然保护区管理局

对贺兰山东麓天然灰榆疏林林分进行了调查研究。实测灰榆单株的地上和地下生物量,应用相关分析方法,探讨灰榆单株各器官生物量与树高(H)、胸径(D)、1/2树高处直径(D1/2)和胸径平方乘树高(D2H)的相关关系,结果表明:1)贺兰山东麓天然灰榆... 详细信息

对贺兰山东麓天然灰榆疏林林分进行了调查研究。实测灰榆单株的地上和地下生物量,应用相关分析方法,探讨灰榆单株各器官生物量与树高(H)、胸径(D)、1/2树高处直径(D1/2)和胸径平方乘树高(D2H)的相关关系,结果表明:1)贺兰山东麓天然灰榆疏林单株各器官生物量分配比率为树干>树根>树枝>树皮>树叶。2)各器官生物量拟合的预测模型中,树干、树枝和树叶的生物量预测模型拟合效果较好,而且具有一定的实用价值;树枝和树皮的生物量预测模型拟合效果一般;任一自变量与单株生物量拟合的预测方程适用性均较好。

关键词：生物量回归模型灰榆贺兰山