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Asymmetric Drying and Wetting Trends in Eastern and Western China

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第2期41卷 221-232页

作者： Wen WU Fei JI Shujuan HU yongli HE College of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Collaborative Innovation Center for Western Ecological Safety Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

As an important factor that directly affects agricultural production, the social economy, and policy implementation,observed changes in dry/wet conditions have become a matter of widespread concern. However, previous research has mainly focused on the long-term linear changes of dry/wet conditions, while the detection and evolution of the non-linear trends related to dry/wet changes have received less attention. The non-linear trends of the annual aridity index, obtained by the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition(EEMD) method, reveal that changes in dry/wet conditions in China are asymmetric and can be characterized by contrasting features in both time and space in China. Spatially, most areas in western China have experienced transitions from drying to wetting, while opposite changes have occurred in most areas of eastern China. Temporally, the transitions occurred earlier in western China compared to eastern China. Research into the asymmetric spatial characteristics of dry/wet conditions compensates for the inadequacies of previous studies, which focused solely on temporal evolution;at the same time, it remedies the inadequacies of traditional research on linear trends over centennial timescales. Analyzing the non-linear trend also provides for a more comprehensive understanding of the drying/wetting changes in China.

关键词： aridity index EEMD dry/wet conditions asymmetric evolution

Authenticated Digital Currency Redaction with Stronger Privacy and Usability

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China Communications 2024年第6期21卷 219-236页

作者： Tang yongli Li Ying Zhao Zongqu Li Yuanhong Guo Rui School of Computer Science and Technology Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454000China School of Cyberspace Security Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’an 710121China

With the promotion of digital currency,how to effectively solve the authenticity,privacy and usability of digital currency issuance has been a key problem.Redactable signature scheme(RSS)can provide the verification of the integrity and source of the generated sub-documents and solve the privacy problem in digital currency by removing blocks from the signed documents.Unfortunately,it has not realized the consolidation of signed documents,which can not solve the problem of merging two digital currencies.Now,we introduce the concept of weight based on the threshold secret sharing scheme(TSSS)and present a redactable signature scheme with merge algorithm(RSS-MA)using the quasi-commutative accumulator.Our scheme can reduce the communication overhead by utilizing the merge algorithm when transmitting multiple digital currency signatures.Furthermore,this can effectively hide the scale of users’private monetary assets and the number of transactions between users.While meeting the three properties of digital currency issuance,in order to ensure the availability of digital currency after redacting,editors shall not remove the relevant identification information block form digital currency.Finally,our security proof and the analysis of efficiency show that RSS-MA greatly improves the communication and computation efficiency when transmitting multiple signatures.

关键词： authenticity verification digital currency privacy protection RSS-MA TSSS usability

A functional hydrogenase mimic that catalyzes robust H_(2) evolution spontaneously in aqueous environment

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3942-3949页

作者： Ningning Song Zhanjun Guo Shuo Wang yongli Li Yunpeng Liu Meishuai Zou Minmin Liang Experimental Center of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science&EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Materials Science&Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Although great progress has been made in improving hydrogen production,highly efficient catalysts,which are able to produce hydrogen in a fast and steady way at ambient temperature and pressure,are still in large demand.Here,we report a[NiCo]-based hydrogenase mimic,NiCo_(2)O_(4) nanozyme,that can catalyze robust hydrogen evolution spontaneously in water without external energy input at room temperature.This hydrogenase nanozyme facilitates water splitting reaction by forming a three-center Ni-OH-Co bond analogous to the[NiFe]-hydrogenase reaction by using aluminum as electron donor,and realizes hydrogen evolution with a high production rate of 915 L·h^(-1) per gram of nanozymes,which is hundreds of times higher than most of the natural hydrogenase or hydrogenase mimics.Furthermore,the NiCo_(2)O_(4) nanozyme can robustly disrupt the adhesive oxidized layer of aluminum and enable the full consumption of electrons from aluminum.In contrast to the often-expensive synthetic catalysts that rely on rare elements and consume high energy,we envision that this NiCo_(2)O_(4) nanozyme can potentially provide an upgrade for current hydrogen evolution,accelerate the development of scale-up hydrogen production,and generate a clean energy future.

关键词： hydrogenase mimic nanozyme hydrogen evolution reaction aluminum activation water-splitting

Composition characterization and transformation mechanism of dissolved organic phosphorus in wastewater treatment using 31P NMR spectroscopy

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 103-113页

作者： Yuting Zhang Wei Shang SoonThiam Khu Xingcan Zheng yongli Sun Pengfeng Li Miao Gu Wen-an Zhang Huanmei Ma National Engineering Research Center For Urban Water&Wastewater North China Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co.Ltd.Tianjin 300381China School of Environment Science&Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

The migration and transformation of phosphorus components in wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)play a crucial role in the convergence and circulation of phosphorus.However,the composition and variation of dissolved organic phosphorus(DOP)in WWTPs were unclear because of its complex nature,hindering its efficient detection.In this study,the DOP species and their transformation during the treatment process in WWTP were comprehensively analyzed.First,two enrichment methods were assessed for their effectiveness at facilitating wastewater analysis:lyophilization and aluminum salt precipitation.Aluminum salt precipitation was found to be better because its application allowed 31P nuclear magnetic resonance(31P NMR)spectroscopy to identify more species in the secondary effluent:orthophosphate(Ortho-P)(81.1%–89.3%of the dissolved total phosphorus),pyrophosphates(Pyro-P)(0%–2.3%),orthophosphate monoesters(Mono-P)(7.0%–10.77%),orthophosphate diesters(Di-P)(1.0%–2.96%),and phosphonate(Phos-P)(1.7%–5.16%).Furthermore,the variation and transformation mechanism of phosphorus,particularly those of DOP,during the entire sewage-treatment process were elucidated.Among the treatment steps,biological treatment combined tertiary treatment achieved better DOP removal efficiencies.Therein,biological treatment mainly removed Mono-P and Di-P with removal efficiencies of 33.3%and 41.7%compared with the effluent of the grit chamber.Di-P has higher bioavailability and is more easily converted and utilized by microorganisms than Mono-P.However,Phos-P,with low bioavailability,was hardly utilized by microorganisms,which showed only 18.4%removal efficiency in biological treatment.In tertiary treatment,coagulation process exhibited higher removal ability of Ortho-P(69.1%)and partial removal efficiencies of DOP,resulting in an increase in the DOP proportion in TP.In addition,Phos-P could not be effectively removed through the biological treatment and was only partially reduced via the adsorption process by large particles,zoogloea or multinuclear

关键词： Municipal wastewater Dissolved organic phosphorus Composition Transformation 31P nuclear magnetic resonance

Translocation of telomerase reverse transcriptase coincided with ATP release in postnatal cochlear supporting cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1119-1125页

作者： Yukai Zhang Keyong Tian Wei Wei Wenjuan Mi Fei Lu Zhenzhen Liu Qingwen Zhu Xinyu Zhang Panling Geng Jianhua Qiu yongli Song Dingjun Zha Department of Otolaryngology Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

The spontaneous bursts of electrical activity in the developing auditory system are derived from the periodic release of adenosine triphosphate(ATP)by supporting cells in the Kölliker’s organ.However,the mechanisms responsible for initiating spontaneous ATP release have not been determined.Our previous study revealed that telomerase reverse transcriptase(TERT)is expressed in the basilar membrane during the first postnatal week.Its role in cochlear development remains unclear.In this study,we investigated the expression and role of TERT in postnatal cochlea supporting cells.Our results revealed that in postnatal cochlear Kölliker’s organ supporting cells,TERT shifts from the nucleus into the cytoplasm over time.We found that the TERT translocation tendency in postnatal cochlear supporting cells in vitro coincided with that observed in vivo.Further analysis showed that TERT in the cytoplasm was mainly located in mitochondria in the absence of oxidative stress or apoptosis,suggesting that TERT in mitochondria plays roles other than antioxidant or anti-apoptotic functions.We observed increased ATP synthesis,release and activation of purine signaling systems in supporting cells during the first 10 postnatal days.The phenomenon that TERT translocation coincided with changes in ATP synthesis,release and activation of the purine signaling system in postnatal cochlear supporting cells suggested that TERT may be involved in regulating ATP release and activation of the purine signaling system.Our study provides a new research direction for exploring the spontaneous electrical activity of the cochlea during the early postnatal period.

关键词： apoptosis ATP release Ca2+transients cochlea mitochondrial function reactive oxygen species spontaneous electrical activity supporting cells

Bifidobacterium breve alleviates gut–liver-axis injury caused by high-fat diet and aflatoxin B1 in mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： yongli Ye Tingwei Wang Jian Ji Jiasheng Wang Yinzhi Zhang Xiulan Sun International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Yixing Institute of Food and Biotechnology Co. Ltd. Department of Environmental Health Science College of Public Health University of Georgia

Aflatoxin B1(AFB1) is a common contaminant in cereals of global concern， and long-term low-dose exposure can adversely affect human health. Here， we showed that populations with dietary patterns characterized by high-fat diet (HFD) might have an increased risk of exposure to high levels of AFB1. Our data indicated that chronic exposure of AFB1 induced “gut-liver axis” injury in mice under HFD and normal diet (ND) patterns. AFB1 further aggravated hepatic and intestinal injury， and intestinal microbiota disruption in HFD mice. Bifidobacterium breve BAA-2849 intervention analysis showed that liver injury and lipid disorders caused by AFB1 exposure were alleviated by regulating the proportions of different gut microbes. We demonstrated through a mice model that the populations with a dietary pattern of HFD might be more susceptible to AFB1 exposure and adverse effects on the gut-liver axis， and the toxicity of AFB1 exposure can be alleviated by regulating the gut microbiota.

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Effect of Feather Elasticity of Kingfisher Wing on Droplet Impact Dynamics

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2018年第4期15卷 731-740页

作者： Chengchun Zhang Zhengyang Wu Xiumei Zhang yongli yue Jing Wang Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education) Jilin University Changchun 130022 China State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin University Changehun 130022 China College of Physics Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

We experimentally studied droplet impact dynamics onto wing feathers of kingfishers. Distilled water droplets with a fixed diameter of 2.06 mm were used as drop liquid and the initial impact velocities of droplets varied from 0.28 m· s^-1 to 1.60 m·s^-1. Two high-speed cameras were utilized to capture the impact process of water droplets onto the wing feather surface from both horizontal and vertical directions. Two states of the feathers （elastic and inelastic） were considered to study the influence of elasticity. At the entire impact ve- locity range we studied, regular rebound, bubble trapping and jetting, partial pinning and partial rebound of droplets on inelastic wing feather surface were observed as the initial impact velocity increased. However, only one dynamic behavior （regular rebound） was found on the elastic wing feather surface. The elasticity plays a more important role in the direction difference of droplet spreading than wing feather microstructure. The contact time of water droplets on the elastic wing feather surface was less than that on the inelastic surface within the range of Web numbers from 1.06 to 36 under test conditions.

关键词： bionic droplet impact kingfisher feather elasticity contact time spreading behavior

生态风险与生态系统健康对生态系统服务的影响

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地理学报 2024年第5期79卷 1303-1317页

作者：朱青蔡永立上海交通大学设计学院风景园林系上海200240 自然资源部国土空间生态治理数字工程技术创新中心上海200240 云南洱海湖泊生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站大理671000

生态风险、生态系统健康和生态系统服务是描述区域生态安全的关键特征。生态风险和生态系统健康分别代表生态系统的压力侧和状态侧,二者相互作用共同影响着生态系统服务。鲜有研究将生态风险、生态系统健康和生态系统服务联系起来分析... 详细信息

生态风险、生态系统健康和生态系统服务是描述区域生态安全的关键特征。生态风险和生态系统健康分别代表生态系统的压力侧和状态侧,二者相互作用共同影响着生态系统服务。鲜有研究将生态风险、生态系统健康和生态系统服务联系起来分析三者之间的影响机制。本文选择淮河流域为研究区,通过InVEST模型和最大熵模型从空间上量化生态系统的供给服务、调节服务和文化服务;采用增强回归树算法和结构方程模型探究生态风险要素(自然灾害风险、人类活动风险和景观格局风险)和生态系统健康要素(活力、组织力和恢复力)对不同生态系统服务类型的影响程度和路径。结果表明,2020年淮河流域的生态系统供给服务、调节服务和文化服务的空间异质性明显,三者整体处于较低等级水平。区域生态安全特征之间的作用路径包括生态风险→生态系统服务和生态风险→生态系统健康→生态系统服务,其中活力对供给服务的直接正向影响较大,但恢复力的直接抑制作用更为明显,相对重要性为32.79%;恢复力对调节服务的直接促进作用最强,相对重要性为70.52%,其次是人类活动风险的间接抑制作用;人类活动风险对文化服务具有最高的直接正向影响和较弱的间接负向影响,相对重要性为55.40%。研究结果有助于深化人们对生态风险、生态系统健康与生态系统服务之间内在关系的认识,为区域生态系统管理和决策提供科学依据。

关键词：生态安全特征内在关系影响机制淮河流域

Hypoglycemic activities of flowers of Xanthoceras sorbifolia and identification of anti-oxidant components by off-line UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-free radical scavenging detection

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第1期16卷 151-161页

作者： Xiajing Xu yongli Guo Menglin Chen Ning Li Yi Sun Shumeng Ren Jiao Xiao Dongmei Wang Xiaoqiu Liu Yingni Pan School of Chinese Materia Medica Key Laboratory for TCM Material Basis Study and Innovative Drug Development of Shenyang CityShenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China Institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China School of Pharmacy Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China

Objective: To identify phytochemical constituents present in the extract of flowers of Xanthoceras sorbifolia and evaluate their anti-oxidant and anti-hyperglycemic capacities.Methods: The AlCl3colorimetric method and Prussian Blue assay were used to determine the contents of total flavonoids and total phenolic acids in extraction layers, and the bioactive layers was screened through anti-oxidative activity in vitro. The Waters ACQUITY UPLC system and a Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18column(2.0 mm × 150 mm, 5 μm) were used to identify the ingredients. And anti-oxidative ingredients were screened by off-line UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-free radical scavenging. The ameliorative role of it was further evaluated in a high-fat, streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic rat model and the study was carried out on NADPH oxidase(PDB ID: 2CDU) by molecular docking.Results: Combined with the results of activity screening in vitro, the anti-oxidative part was identified as the ethyl acetate layer. A total of 24 chemical constituents were identified by liquid chromatographymass spectrometry in the ethyl acetate layer and 13 main anti-oxidative active constituents were preliminarily screened out through off-line UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-free radical scavenging. In vivo experiments showed that flowers of X. sorbifolia could significantly reduce the blood glucose level of diabetic mice and alleviate liver cell damage. Based on the results of docking analysis related to the identified phytocompounds and oxidase which involved in type 2 diabetes, quercetin 3-O-rutinoside, kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside, isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside, and isoquercitrin showed a better inhibitory profile.Conclusion: The ethyl acetate layer was rich in flavonoids and phenolic acids and had significant anti-oxidant activity, which could prevent hyperglycemia. This observed activity profile suggested X. sorbifolia flowers as a promising new source of tea to develop alternative natural anti-diabetic products with a high safety margin.

关键词： anti-hyperglycemic activity anti-oxidant flowers of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge NADPH oxidase off-line UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-free radical scavenging