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Application of Ji Desheng Snake Pills Combined with Hypertonic Glucose External Application in Treating Drug-Induced Superficial Phlebitis Caused by Parenteral Nutrition

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Yangtze Medicine 2018年第2期2卷 108-113页

作者： yonghao you Rongting Liu Department of Surgery Clinical Medical College of Yangtze University Jingzhou China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery First People’s Hospital of Jingzhou Jingzhou China

Objective: The efficacy of Ji Desheng snake pills combined with hypertonic glucose external application in treating drug-induced superficial phlebitis caused by parenteral nutrition (PN) is observed. Methods: Fifty-two cases of drug-induced superficial phlebitis after peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) were selected, which were randomly divided into experimental group and control group in accordance with the phlebitis grading. In the experimental group, Ji Desheng snake pills were crushed to make a paste with 50% glucose solution, which was then applied to the affected area of phlebitis, the surface was covered with clean gauze, and properly fixed with tape or bandage. The drug was replaced once a day. In the control group, the gauze soaked with 50% magnesium sulfate solution was used, which was applied to the affected part three times a day in wet, and the efficacy was observed respectively on the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th days after applying the drug. Results: On the 1st and 3rd days after treatment, the observed effective rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (42.31% vs. 15.38% and 76.92% vs. 46.15%, respectively). The difference was statistically significant (p th and 7th days after treatment, there was no statistical significance with respect to the efficacy between the experimental group and the control group (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The significant efficacy could be found in early stage after drug-induced superficial phlebitis was treated by Ji Desheng snake pills combined with hypertonic glucose external application, which was superior to that of the traditional treatment of wet application by using gauze soaked in 50% magnesium sulfate solution.

关键词： Ji Desheng Snake Pills Hypertonic Glucose Parenteral Nutrition Drug-Induced Superficial Phlebitis

The Effects of Therapeutic Horseback Riding Program on Motor Skills inChildren with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第4期24卷 475-489页

作者： Mengxian Zhao yonghao you Jinming Li Sean Healy Alyx Taylor Zhihao Zhang Linlin Li Liye Zou School of Physical Education Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Department of Sports Science Hefei Normal UniversityHefei230601China Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory School of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China School of Nursing Psychotherapy and Community HealthDublin City UniversityGlasnevinDublin 9Ireland School of Rehabilitation Sport and PsychologyAECC University CollegeBournemouthBH5S2DFUK School of Sport Social Science Shandong Sport UniversityJinan250102China Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention of Ministry of Education East China Normal UniversityShanghai200241China

Therapeutic horseback riding(THR)as an animal-assisted intervention is one of the innovative approaches emer-ging in the treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD).The current study was designed to inves-tigate the effects of a 12-week,twice a week THR program on motor skills in sixty-eight children with ASD aged 5–10 years *** participants selected met the DSM-V criteria for ASD,and a total ofﬁfty-three participants completed the study.A randomized controlled trial design was utilized for the *** was collected via a pre-THR test,interim-THR test,and post-THR test to investigate the possible changes in motor skills throughout the 12-week THR *** showed that the THR program signiﬁcantly improved overall motor skills across time points(p<0.05)and sub-skills of run,gallop and two-hand catch(as compared to the control group,p<0.05).In conclusion,the THR program may be an effective option for improving motor skills in children with ASD and further investigation with a longer period of intervention is warranted.

关键词： Therapeutic horseback riding animal-assisted intervention motor skills children with ASD autistic developmental disability equine-assisted activities and therapies

Primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus

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The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology 2008年第2期7卷 121-123页

作者： Ligang Liu Tiecheng Pan Xiang Wei yonghao you Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 China

Primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus （PMME） is an extremely rare and aggressive tumor, comprising less than 0.2% of all primary esophageal neoplasms. There are fewer than 270 reported cases in worldwide literature, most of which are scattered cases reported. This tumor has usually been reported as a pedunculated, polypoid tasion in the middle and lower third of the esophagus. Hematogenic and lymphogenic metastases are commonly reported for PMME cases. Although surgical resection has been considered as the best possible option, the prognosis has been nonetheless poor, even combined with adjuvant chemotherapy postoperatively, according to the literatures. Here we reported such a case on its clinical presentations and treatment.

关键词： primary esophageal melanoma

Recent Research Progress of Paper-Based Supercapacitors Based on Cellulose

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 345-373页

作者： Chuanyin Xiong Tianxu Wang Jing Han zhao Zhang yonghao Ni College of Bioresources Chemical&Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Polytechnic UniversityTianjin 300387China Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering The University of MaineOronoMaine 04469USA University of New Brunswick Limerick Pulp&Paper CtrFredericton New Brunswick E3B 5A3Canada

In recent years,paper-based functional materials have received extensive attention in the field of energy storage due to their advantages of rich and adjustable porous network structure and good *** an important energy storage device,paper-based supercapacitors have important application prospects in many fields and have also received extensive attention from researchers in recent *** present,researchers have modified and regulated paper-based materials by different means such as structural design and material composition to enhance their electrochemical storage *** development of paper-based supercapacitors provides an important direction for the development of green and sustainable ***,it is of great significance to summarize the relevant work of paper-based supercapacitors for their rapid development and *** this review,the recent research progress of paper-based supercapacitors based on cellulose was summarized in terms of various cellulose-based composites,preparation skills,and electrochemical ***,some opinions on the problems in the development of this field and the future development trend were *** is hoped that this review can provide valuable references and ideas for the rapid development of paper-based energy storage devices.

关键词： cellulose electrochemical performance flexibility paper-based supercapacitor porous

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常用锻炼方式对老年女性静态平衡能力的影响

医用生物力学 2018年第3期33卷 267-272页

作者：张猛王凤宋旭游永豪合肥师范学院体育科学学院合肥230601 安徽大学体育军事教学部合肥230039

目的探讨长期从事太极拳、广场舞和健步走锻炼老年女性的静态平衡能力差异。方法选取128名健康老年女性为受试者,根据日常的主要健身项目分为太极拳组、广场舞组、健步走组和对照组;采用平衡测试仪分别测试闭眼双足站立和睁眼右足站立... 详细信息

目的探讨长期从事太极拳、广场舞和健步走锻炼老年女性的静态平衡能力差异。方法选取128名健康老年女性为受试者,根据日常的主要健身项目分为太极拳组、广场舞组、健步走组和对照组;采用平衡测试仪分别测试闭眼双足站立和睁眼右足站立状态下的4个平衡指标值（摆动速度、摆动角度、外周面积和摆动总轨迹长）,测试时间为10 s。结果在闭眼双足站立和睁眼右足站立两种状态下,太极拳组、广场舞组和健步走组各平衡指标值分别与对照组间的差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;太极拳组与广场舞组相比,两组受试者在两种状态下的摆动速度、摆动总轨迹长以及睁眼右足站立下的外周面积具有统计学差异（P〈0.05）;在两种状态下,太极拳组4个平衡指标值均显著低于健步走组（P〈0.05）;广场舞组与健步走组比较,两组受试者在两种状态下的外周面积、摆动总轨迹长以及睁眼右足站立下的摆动速度具有统计学差异（P〈0.05）。结论长期从事太极拳、广场舞和健步走锻炼的老年女性的静态平衡能力要优于无锻炼者,且长期从事太极拳锻炼的老年女性的静态平衡能力要优于广场舞和健步走锻炼者,长期从事广场舞锻炼的老年女性的静态平衡能力要优于健步走锻炼者。

关键词：太极拳广场舞健步走老年女性静态平衡

Transmissive reconfigurable metasurface enabling independent control of active and passive modules through weak coupling

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1449-1456页

作者： KUN XUE HENG WEI CILEI ZHANG yonghao ZHANG HAOLIANG SUN SHAOHUA DONG Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration College of Electronics and Information EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Metasurfaces have demonstrated rich electromagnetic control capabilities and degrees of freedom in past years. As is well known, for passive metasurfaces, their functionalities cannot be further expanded accordingly once prototypes are established. Therefore, reconfigurable metasurfaces, utilizing active devices to replace geometric changes in passive structures, have received widespread attention, especially with the development of wireless communication recently. In reconfigurable metasurfaces, artificial meta-atoms are composed of active devices and passive structures combined together. However, these two modules are usually utilized as a whole due to the tight coupling of the active devices and the passive structures, which results in passive structures not receiving sufficient attention and being utilized as independent degrees of freedom. In this article, we propose the concept of weakly coupled reconfigurable metasurfaces in transmissive systems, enabling independent control of active and passive modules through weak coupling. As the proof of concept, a simple weakly coupled system is proposed, which can realize the transmission wavefront engineering through the geometric changes of meta-structures in passive mode, while achieving switching between transmission and reflection states in active mode, respectively. Our exploration lies in making use of the physical structure, which is easily neglected in traditional reconfigurable metasurface design, emphasizing the collaborative work of active and passive modules, exploring more available variables within the same aperture, and providing a potential solution for balancing functionality and resource consumption in practical applications.

关键词： modules coupling weakly

Progressive meristem and single-cell transcriptomes reveal the regulatory mechanisms underlying maize inflorescence development and sex differentiation

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Molecular Plant 2024年第7期17卷 1019-1037页

作者： yonghao Sun Liang Dong Lu Kang Wanshun Zhong David Jackson Fang Yang National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory Wuhan 430070China Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Cold Spring HarborNY 11724USA School of Agriculture Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China

Maize develops separate ear and tassel inflorescences with initially similar morphology but ultimately different architecture and *** detailed regulatory mechanisms underlying these changes still remain largely *** this study,through analyzing the time-course meristem transcriptomes and floret single-cell transcriptomes of ear and tassel,we revealed the regulatory dynamics and pathways underlying inflorescence development and sex *** identified 16 diverse gene clusters with differential spatiotemporal expression patterns and revealed biased regulation of redox,programmed cell death,and hormone signals during meristem differentiation between ear and ***,based on their dynamic expression patterns,we revealed the roles of two RNA-binding proteins in regulating inflorescence meristem activity and axillary meristem ***,using the transcriptional profiles of 53910 single cells,we uncovered the cellular heterogeneity between ear and tassel *** found that multiple signals associatedwith either enhancedcell death or reduced growth are responsiblefortassel pistil suppression,while part of the gibberellic acid signal may act non-cell-autonomously to regulate ear stamen arrest during sex *** further showed that the pistil-protection gene SILKLESS 1(SK1)functions antagonistically to the known pistil-suppression genes through regulating common molecular pathways,and constructed a regulatory network for pistil-fate ***,our study provides a deep understanding of the regulatory mechanisms underlying inflorescence development and sex differentiation in maize,laying the foundation for identifying new regulators and pathways for maize hybrid breeding and improvement.

关键词： maize inflorescence floral organ sex differentiation single-cell RNA sequencing RNA-binding protein

Multi-layer hierarchical cellulose nanofibers/carbon nanotubes/vinasse activated carbon composite materials for supercapacitors and electromagnetic interference shielding

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 904-912页

作者： Tianxu Wang Chuanyin Xiong Yongkang Zhang Bo Wang Qing Xiong Mengjie Zhao yonghao Ni College of Bioresources Chemical&Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021China Department of Chemical and biomedical Engineering The University of MaineOronoME 04469USA University of New Brunswick Limerick Pulp&Paper CtrFrederictonNB E3B 5A3Canada

Developing porous self-supporting electrodes with excellent conductivity,good mechanical properties,and high electrochemical activity is crucial for constructing electrode materials with lightweight,ultra-thin,flexible,and high capacitance *** this work,we prepared a cellulose nanofibers(CNFs)/carbon nanotubes(CNTs)/vinasse activated carbon(VAC)(CCV)composite material with a multi-layer hierarchical conductive structure through simple vacuum filtration and *** this composite material,the self-assembly of CNF provides the main skeleton structure of a multi-layer hierarchical *** provides a fast path for the rapid transfer of electrons and is beneficial for the loss of electromagnetic *** provides sufficient double layer *** synergistic effect of the above three endows CCV composite materials with excellent energy storage performance and electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding *** addition,we endowed the CCV composite with a certain shape and performance by introducing a vitrimer polymer with a dynamic cross-linked network *** summary,thanks to the synergistic effect of various components in the multi-layer hierarchical structure,CCV composite materials exhibit excellent integration performance,especially stable energy storage performance and EMI shielding *** significant properties make CCV composite materials have great application prospects in the fields of energy storage and intelligent EMI shielding.

关键词： self-supporting electrodes multi-layer hierarchical structure supercapacitors electromagnetic interference shielding

Starting materials, processes and characteristics of bio-based foams: A review

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第2期9卷 160-173页

作者： Xiaohan Wang Jinwon Jang Yanqun Su Jingang Liu Hongjie Zhang Zhibin He yonghao Ni National Engineering Laboratory for Pulp and Paper China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing 100102China Limerick Pulp and Paper Centre and Department of Chemical Engineering University of New BrunswickNew Brunswick E3B 5A3Canada

Biofoam products have attracted considerable attention lately because there is a growing demand for green/sustainable *** this end,various biobased foams have either been developed or are currently in development,e.g.,bio-based polyurethanes(PUs),polylactic acid(PLA),starch,and polyhydroxyalkanotates(PHAs).Indeed,significant progress has been made;however,chal-lenges still persist,for example,biobased foam products have poor processability,inferior com-patibility,thermal and strength *** this review,we focus on five biofoam products:namely bio-based PUs,PLA,starch,PHAs,and cellulose biofoam products,along with their prop-erties and performance,as well as their manufacturing *** efforts are still needed to unlock the full potential of these bio-based products and meet the goal of complementing and gradually replacing some of their fossil-based ***,the challenges,as well as arising opportunities of future research directions are discussed.

关键词： Biofoam Bio-based polyurethanes Polylactic acid Polyhydroxyalkanotate Starch Cellulose Manufacturing process