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论洗钱罪与赃物犯罪的协调适用

河南财经政法大学学报 2024年第2期39卷 94-105页

作者：王永浩山西财经大学法学院山西太原030006

长期以来,我国洗钱罪司法适用率畸低、构成要件认定失范,与实务和理论通说对洗钱罪的体系定位偏差、洗钱罪与赃物犯罪逻辑关系紊乱紧密相关。破解该困局须在准确界定洗钱罪保护法益的基础上,妥当划定洗钱罪与赃物犯罪的界限,并协调它们... 详细信息

长期以来,我国洗钱罪司法适用率畸低、构成要件认定失范,与实务和理论通说对洗钱罪的体系定位偏差、洗钱罪与赃物犯罪逻辑关系紊乱紧密相关。破解该困局须在准确界定洗钱罪保护法益的基础上,妥当划定洗钱罪与赃物犯罪的界限,并协调它们之间的罪数关系。洗钱罪的保护法益不涉及司法机关的正常活动,其阻挡层法益是特定上游犯罪所得及其收益不被合法化的金融监管秩序,背后层法益是金融安全或金融稳定。相较于金融监管秩序法益,洗钱罪是实害犯;相较于金融安全法益,洗钱罪属于具有“累积性危险”的抽象危险犯。洗钱罪构成要件行为的认定及其与赃物犯罪的界限,是一体两面的问题。应从两个方面对洗钱罪的构成要件行为予以限定:在形式层面,洗钱行为须违反金融监管等法律法规,实现七类上游犯罪的所得及其产生的收益的“合法化”;在实质层面,洗钱行为须对金融安全法益构成抽象危险,实践中应按照上游犯罪分类设置入罪的数额标准。《刑法》第一百九十一条与第三百一十二条、第三百四十九条不是法条竞合关系,只可能形成想象竞合,应从一重罪处罚。

关键词：洗钱罪赃物犯罪保护法益罪数

Assembly of SPS/MgSi assisted by dopamine with excellent removal performance for ciprofloxacin

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第8期32卷 111-118页

作者： yonghao wang Wenqi Wei Yuzhi Lin Mian Zhang Yongjing wang Minghua Liu Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology College of Environment and ResourcesFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

In this work,magnesium silicate-based sulfonated polystyrene sphere composites(SPS/MgSi)were synthesized by one-step(SMD1)and two-step(SMD2)methods.For SMD1,MgSi particles were densely assembled on the surface of SPS,assisted by complexation between Fe^3+and hydroxyl phenol.For SMD2,SPS/SiO2 was firstly obtained by the same method as SMD1,and then SPS/SiO2 was transformed directly to SPS/MgSi under hydrothermal conditions.Therefore,MgSi obtained by the two-step method had an interwoven structure.Compared to SPS,MgSi and SMD1,SMD2 presented a larger specific surface area and more negative surface charges.Therefore,SMD2 showed superior adsorption performance toward CIP with concentrations of 5,10 and 50 mg/L,and for 50 mg/L,the equilibrium adsorption capacity could reach 329.7 mg/g.The adsorption process is fast and can be described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model.The relationship between pH value and Zeta potential demonstrated that electrostatic interaction dominated the adsorption process.In addition,competitive adsorption showed that the effect of Na^+was negligible but the effect of Ca^2+was dependent on its concentration.Humid acid(HA)could slightly promote the absorption of CIP by SMD2.After five rounds of adsorption-desorption,the equilibrium adsorption capacity of SMD2 still remained at 288.6 mg/L for 50 mg/L CIP.Notably,SMD2 presented likewise superior adsorption capacity for CIP with concentrations of 10 and 50 mg/L in Minjiang source water.All the results indicated that this synthesis method is universal and that SMD2 has potential as an adsorbent for CIP removal from aquatic environments.

关键词： Sulfonated polystyrene sphere/Magnesium silicate Complexation Antibiotic Competitive adsorption Regenerable

Highly efficient and selective removal of low-concentration antibiotics from aqueous solution by regenerable Mg（OH）2

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第1期32卷 228-237页

作者： Yongjing wang Jingjing Lin yonghao wang Zemeng Liu Jinlu Lian Minghua Liu Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center for High-value Utilization Technology of Plant Resources College of Environment and ResourcesFuzhou University

The prevalent presence of fluoroquinolone antibiotics in aquatic environments has attracted considerable attention because of their harmful effects on humans and the ecological environment.Magnesium hydroxide nanocrystals were found to act as a simple and effective adsorbent to remove low-concentration ciprofloxacin(CIP)in aqueous solution.The as-prepared Mg(OH)2 nanocrystals exhibited excellent CIP adsorption performance and high selectivity toward CIP molecules compared with other antibiotics or aromatics,e.g.,norfloxacin(NOR)and eosin B(EB).The adsorbent showed pH-dependent adsorption,indicating that the adsorption process is probably dominated by an electrostatic interaction mechanism.In addition,structural analysis of the adsorbent indicated that coordination and hydrogen bonding between CIP and Mg(OH)2 nanocrystal might also be involved in the adsorption process.Moreover,the adsorbent could be easily recovered by pyrolysis and hydration without significant reduction of adsorption capacity.The superior adsorption behavior of Mg(OH)2 nanocrystal indicates that it may serve as a potential adsorbent material candidate for the selective removal of CIP from aquatic environments.

关键词： Magnesium hydroxide nanocrystals Antibiotics Adsorption Selectivity adsorption Regenerable

AudiWFlow:Confidential,collusion-resistant auditing of distributed workflows

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Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2022年第3期3卷 1-11页

作者： Xiaohu Zhou Antonio Nehme Vitor Jesus yonghao wang Mark Josephs Khaled Mahbub Ali Abdallah School of Computing and Digital Technology Birmingham City UniversityBirminghamB47XGUK Aston Business School Aston UniversityBirminghamB47ERUK

We discuss the problem of accountability when multiple parties cooperate towards an end result,such as multiple companies in a supply chain or departments of a government service under different authorities.In cases where a fully trusted central point does not exist,it is difficult to obtain a trusted audit trail of a workflow when each individual participant is unaccountable to all others.We propose AudiWFlow,an auditing architecture that makes participants accountable for their contributions in a distributed workflow.Our scheme provides confidentiality in most cases,collusion detection,and availability of evidence after the workflow terminates.AudiWFlow is based on verifiable secret sharing and real-time peer-to-peer verification of records;it further supports multiple levels of assurance to meet a desired trade-off between the availability of evidence and the overhead resulting from the auditing approach.We propose and evaluate two implementation approaches for AudiWFlow.The first one is fully distributed except for a central auxiliary point that,nevertheless,needs only a low level of trust.The second one is based on smart contracts running on a public blockchain,which is able to remove the need for any central point but requires integration with a blockchain.

关键词： Auditing Distributed workflows Confidentiality Blockchains Smart contracts

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水系合成δ相甲脒铅碘钙钛矿粉末

Science China Materials 2024年第5期67卷 1621-1630页

作者：潘逸宁王镛皓邓明欣曾强李林鸿廖响张茗珺王伟谢锋刘芳洋 School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha410083China School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Energy Power EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Department of Research and Development Zhejiang Yitai Technology Co.Ltd.Changsha410205China Advanced Battery Materials Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education Changsha410083China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory Changsha410083China

近年来,甲脒基钙钛矿太阳能电池的光电转换效率取得了显著进展,其商业化前景日益明朗.随着钙钛矿电池商业化的快速发展,对于环境友好、成本低廉的钙钛矿前驱体的需求不断增长.甲脒铅碘钙钛矿材料遇水易分解,因此传统钙钛矿粉末合成方法... 详细信息

近年来,甲脒基钙钛矿太阳能电池的光电转换效率取得了显著进展,其商业化前景日益明朗.随着钙钛矿电池商业化的快速发展,对于环境友好、成本低廉的钙钛矿前驱体的需求不断增长.甲脒铅碘钙钛矿材料遇水易分解,因此传统钙钛矿粉末合成方法依赖于有机溶剂和惰性气氛手套箱,不具备成本优势.在此背景下,本文提出了一种经济高效的水系合成高纯度δ相甲脒铅碘(δ-FAPbI_(3))粉末的策略.在水溶液中加入过量氢碘酸,碘离子可使不溶性PbI_(2)转化为可溶性[PbI_(2)+n]n-络合物,将FAPbI_(3)的遇水分解转化为溶解,从而使水系合成成为可能.水系合成的甲脒铅碘粉末具有高纯度、低成本优势,可作为钙钛矿薄膜前驱体材料.与以PbI_(2)和FAI的混合物作为前驱体制备的钙钛矿薄膜相比,以水系合成的δ-FAPbI_(3)粉末为前驱体制备的钙钛矿薄膜具有良好的结晶性,降低了缺陷密度,并有效抑制了有害的离子输运和降解过程,从而增强了载流子传输性能和电池稳定性.在环境空气中以合成粉末为前驱体制备的钙钛矿太阳能电池,最高转化效率可达23.24%.

关键词： perovskite microcrystal powder aqueous synthesis perovskite solar cells

工业化三腔袋与医院自配全合一营养液在结直肠癌患者术后肠外营养中的效果比较

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中国民康医学 2024年第11期36卷 142-145页

作者：王永豪焦光辉平煤神马医疗集团总医院药品调剂科河南平顶山467000 平煤神马医疗集团总医院普通外科河南平顶山467000

目的:比较工业化三腔袋与医院自配全合一营养液在结直肠癌患者术后肠外营养中的效果。方法:选取2022年3月至2023年3月该院收治的80例结直肠癌根治术患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与研究组各40例。两组术后均予以... 详细信息

目的:比较工业化三腔袋与医院自配全合一营养液在结直肠癌患者术后肠外营养中的效果。方法:选取2022年3月至2023年3月该院收治的80例结直肠癌根治术患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与研究组各40例。两组术后均予以肠外营养支持,对照组采用医院自行配制的全合一营养液,研究组采用工业化三腔袋全合一营养液。比较两组肠外营养时间,肠外营养费用,住院时间,术后血清营养指标[白蛋白(ALB)、前白蛋白(PA)]、免疫指标[免疫球蛋白(Ig)A、IgM、IgG]水平,以及不良事件发生率。结果:两组肠外营养时间、住院时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组肠外营养费用少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);研究组不良事件发生率为5.00%(2/40),低于对照组的20.00%(8/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:工业化三腔袋与医院自配的全合一营养液用于结直肠癌术后患者均能改善机体营养指标、免疫指标水平,但工业化三腔袋全合一营养液可节约成本,降低不良事件发生率,安全性较好。

关键词：结直肠癌全合一营养液工业化三腔袋肠外营养医院自配

Research progress in ZnO single-crystal:growth, scientific understanding, and device applications

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2014年第12期59卷 1235-1250页

作者： Feng Huang Zhang Lin Wenwen Lin Jiye Zhang Kai Ding yonghao wang Qinghong Zheng Zhibing Zhan Fengbo Yan Dagui Chen Peiwen Lv Xian wang Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter(FJIRSM)Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter(FJIRSM)Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zinc oxide,a wide band-gap semiconductor,has shown extensive potential applications in high-efficiency semiconductor photoelectronic devices,semiconductor photocatalysis,and diluted magnetic semiconductors.Due to the undisputed lattice integrity,ZnO single crystals are essential for the fabrication of high-quality ZnO-based photoelectronic devices,and also believed to be ideal research subjects for understanding the underlying mechanisms of semiconductor photocatalysis and diluted magnetic semiconductors.This review,which is organized in two main parts,introduces the recent progress in growth,basic characterization,and device development of ZnO single crystals,and some related works in our group.The first part begins from the growth of ZnO single crystal,and summarizes the fundamental and applied investigations based on ZnO single crystals.These works are composed of the fabrication of homoepitaxial ZnO-based photoelectronic devices,the research on the photocatalysis mechanism,and dilute magnetic mechanism.The second part describes the fabrication of highly thermostable n-type ZnO with high mobility and high electron concentration through intentional doping.More importantly,in this part,a conceptual approach for fabricating highly thermostable p-type ZnO materials with high mobility through an integrated three-step treatment is proposed on the basis of the preliminary research.

关键词：器件应用氧化锌科学认识半导体光电器件 ZnO单晶半导体光催化稀释磁性半导体宽带隙半导体

Delimitation and Zoning of Natural Ecological Spatial Boundary Based on GIS

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Asian Agricultural Research 2019年第5期11卷 40-45页

作者： yonghao wang Hengji LI Jun REN Gansu Academy of Natural Resources Planning Lanzhou730000China Global Change Research Information Center Lanzhou Information CenterChineseAcademy of SciencesLanzhou730000 Qinghai University Xining810016China

In order to improve the control of land use in China,taking Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in the Qilian Mountains area as an example,this paper explores the method of national ecological space delimitation and zoning based on ARCGIS platform. Three kinds of space division techniques are formed to unify natural resources survey data,carry out land spatial suitability evaluation,delimit three kinds of space and optimize natural ecological space division. According to existing laws in China,based on ecological protection red line,natural ecological space is divided into ecological protection red line and general ecological space. According to the regulation requirements and the functional division of various protected areas,the red line area of ecological protection is divided into core protected area,ecological restoration area,traditional utilization and recreation area with the area of 3 947. 28,3 216. 89 and 6 936. 56 km2,respectively. In view of the prominent problems in the process of delimitation and zoning of natural ecological space,some suggestions are put forward,such as unification of chassis,optimization of ecological protection red line and coordination and unification of management boundary.

关键词： Territorial space Natural ecological space Ecological protection red line General ecological space

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植物甾醇酯的生物活性及其运载体系研究进展

河南工业大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第3期45卷 124-131页

作者：刘宗杰赵骞朱夏颖潘丽张傲涵王勇浩张林张玉焕河南工业大学国家粮食和物资储备局粮油食品工程技术研究中心/河南省重点实验室河南郑州450001 鄢陵县紫荆生物科技有限公司河南许昌461200 鄢陵中林园林工程有限公司河南许昌461200

植物甾醇酯具有降胆固醇、抗氧化、抗心血管疾病等多种生理功能,然而稳定差、水溶性差以及生物利用率低等缺点限制了其在食品、医药以及化妆品领域的应用,因此选择合适的运载体系对其进行递送以拓宽其应用是目前重要的研究方向。对植物... 详细信息

植物甾醇酯具有降胆固醇、抗氧化、抗心血管疾病等多种生理功能,然而稳定差、水溶性差以及生物利用率低等缺点限制了其在食品、医药以及化妆品领域的应用,因此选择合适的运载体系对其进行递送以拓宽其应用是目前重要的研究方向。对植物甾醇酯的理化性质和生物活性进行总结,并综述了多种运载体系递送植物甾醇酯的研究进展,提出现有运载体系存在的一些问题以及改进方法,以期为植物甾醇酯新型运载体系的研究提供思路。

关键词：植物甾醇酯脂肪酸生物活性运载体系