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Mindless Intelligence Method for Solving the Tower of Hanoi Problem

Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2009年第2期22卷 159-168页

作者： TSAU Minhe kao Weiwen CHANG Albert Department of Mechanical Engineering Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei 10607 Taiwan China Department of Industrial Management Vanung University of Science and Technology Taipei 32061 Taiwan China

Over the past years, more and more attention has been paid to artificial life research. The main object of artificial life research is to explore how to control the environments in which the digital organisms imitating natural life, under complicated competition and evolutionary conditions, develop their own wisdom, which can then be used to solve the problems in the real world. While most of the current researches applied one or another artificial life method to solve real problems, the fundamental mechanism of the emerging process of artificial life is seldom addressed. The research works on genetic algorithms, although bearing fruitful results, could only be deemed as constituting a basic stage in the process of artificial life development. This study proposes a new method of employing artificial life, to complement the contents of the research of mindless intelligence, which is regarded as a bridge linking genetic algorithms to general artificial life. And two important concepts, key manipulating parameters and contribution function in its context, are proposed to expand the mindless intelligence applications, in order to pave the way for the optimal design of an artificial life method, in an attempt to fill the conceptual gap between genetic algorithms and artificial life, and consequently clarifying the artificial life mechanism. As a case study we applied these innovative methods to solve an open problem： the Tower of Hanoi, to attest to the feasibility of our approach, and we have achieved satisfactory results.

关键词： artificial life genetic algorithm artificial intelligence mindless intelligence tower of Hanoi problem key manipulating parameter

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Old Is Gold

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The World of Chinese 2023年第3期 26-31页

作者： Kerina kao Molly Sun

From swing dance to 1920s fashion, cultures from a bygone era are making a comeback in China—not just in the big cities从:摆舞到古着, 中小城市正掀起一阵复古潮On a Saturday night in an industrial city in central China, a group of 30 youngsters in a bar are doing their best to recreate The Great Gatsby. Leather shoes tap and fringed flapper dresses sway in time to the rhythm of 1920s American jazz music while Lü Dongyuan,

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空气取水多孔材料研究进展

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科技通报 2024年第8期40卷 1-12页

作者：王源刘剑飞王考佐晓波董志明李清慧 32181部队西安710032

水资源是人类生活和一切生产活动的基础,然而缺乏淡水资源是一个世界性的问题。空气取水技术等非传统供水技术能有效缓解水资源不足的问题。本文对吸附式空气取水多孔材料的研究进展进行系统综述,简要介绍空气取水技术,分析多种空气取... 详细信息

水资源是人类生活和一切生产活动的基础,然而缺乏淡水资源是一个世界性的问题。空气取水技术等非传统供水技术能有效缓解水资源不足的问题。本文对吸附式空气取水多孔材料的研究进展进行系统综述,简要介绍空气取水技术,分析多种空气取水多孔材料,包括硅胶、活性炭、沸石分子筛、金属有机框架、吸水树脂的特点,着重论述基于以上5种多孔材料改性的复合吸附材料的特点和研究现状,同时论述选用空气取水材料的方法原则等内容。通过选择合适的材料和合理的改性方法,可以合成出具有水吸附容量大、释水能耗需求低、快速吸附-解吸以及循环耐久性好等特性的空气取水吸附材料,将有效改善空气取水技术的不足,提升空气取水的能力,更高效环保地利用水资源,同时为空气取水技术研究的发展提供思路与参考。

关键词：空气取水多孔材料复合材料改性金属有机框架

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外周血单核细胞预测老年重症流感风险模型的建立及靶向中药预测

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中草药 2024年第10期55卷 3420-3432页

作者：黎祖鸣封杰妮符珊珊陈俊旭甘考卢月陈剑坤刘云涛杨荣源李际强黄涛亮广州中医药大学第二临床医学院广东广州510405 广州中医药大学第一临床医学院广东广州510405 广州中医药大学第二附属医院(广东省中医院) 广东广州510120 广东省中医急症研究重点实验室广东广州510120 中医证候全国重点实验室广东广州510120

目的综合分析老年流感单细胞转录组测序(single cell transcriptome sequencing,scRNA-seq)和转录组测序(transcriptome sequencing,RNA-seq)数据集,构建老年重症流感风险预测模型,并预测调控相关免疫细胞群的中药。通过统计分析中药的... 详细信息

目的综合分析老年流感单细胞转录组测序(single cell transcriptome sequencing,scRNA-seq)和转录组测序(transcriptome sequencing,RNA-seq)数据集,构建老年重症流感风险预测模型,并预测调控相关免疫细胞群的中药。通过统计分析中药的性味归经、药物分类,为中医药治疗老年流感提供理论支持。方法通过scRNA-seq和RNA-seq数据集得到具有较高预测能力的老年流感相关免疫细胞群及其关键基因。基因本体生物学过程(gene ontology biological process,GOBP)、标志性基因集(Hallmark gene set)、京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)和Reactome生物通路知识库富集分析揭示关键基因参与的生物过程及通路。循环算法用于构建老年重症流感风险预测模型。CTD和COREMINE数据库查找对关键基因有调控作用的化学成分及中药,并通过古今医案云平台统计高频中药的性味归经、药物分类。结果单核细胞及其相关基因对于老年流感具有较高的预测能力。老年流感单核细胞相关基因显著富集在感染、代谢和炎症免疫等生物过程及信号通路。5个基因(BCL6、PLSCR1、FCGR1A、RETN、RPL9)的组合可较为准确预测老年重症流感。根据参考文献筛选出42种化学成分,得到高频中药石斛、灵芝、地骨皮、人参、桑叶等;药性以平、寒、温为主;药味以甘、苦、辛为主;归经以肝、脾、肺经居多;以补虚药、清热药、利水渗湿药、解表药、活血化瘀药、消食药、止咳平喘药为主。结论单核细胞可能在老年流感中发挥重要作用。BCL6、PLSCR1、FCGR1A、RETN、RPL9可能是老年重症流感的潜在诊断及治疗靶标。通过生物信息学分析得出老年流感单核细胞相关基因及对应的高频中药,为治疗老年流感的中药新药开发及临床应用提供了新思路。

关键词：老年重症流感单细胞转录组转录组风险预测模型单核细胞石斛灵芝地骨皮人参桑叶

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地铁暗挖工程不降水施工关键技术研究与应用

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建筑技术 2024年第7期55卷 838-844页

作者：张志强韩静考孙青龙许昊韩瑞峰王林北京建工集团有限责任公司北京100055

在过去的50年,北京地铁暗挖工程主要以降水方案组织施工,使大量水资源流失。为保护地下水资源,北京连续出台了多项管控措施,对水资源进行了严格的限制和计量并征收水资源税。为响应北京市重大项目建设指挥部办公室提出的“在轨道交通工... 详细信息

在过去的50年,北京地铁暗挖工程主要以降水方案组织施工,使大量水资源流失。为保护地下水资源,北京连续出台了多项管控措施,对水资源进行了严格的限制和计量并征收水资源税。为响应北京市重大项目建设指挥部办公室提出的“在轨道交通工程建设中采用不降水(或少降水)施工,提高不降水(或少降水)施工技术水平”的要求。因此,开展暗挖工程不降水施工技术研究是必要和迫切的。本工程针对地铁暗挖工程不降水相关工法进行了深入广泛的调研,创新性地提出并实施了低净空下咬合桩施工技术和暗挖隧道机械化止水帷幕注浆施工技术,首次安全实现了地铁暗挖工程不降水施工,为后续不降水暗挖设计与施工提供参考。

关键词：不降水暗挖机械化止水帷幕注浆多功能注浆止水台车低净空下咬合桩塑性止水材料

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Preparation and characterization of LiAl_xCo_yNi_(1-x-y)O_2 particles

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Particuology 2008年第4期6卷 252-257页

作者： Chen-Feng kao, kao-Heng Liu Department of Chemical Engineering, Cheng Kung University (NCKU), Tainan 70101, Taiwan, China Department of Chemical Engineering Cheng Kung University (NCKU) Tainan 70101 Taiwan China

Lithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickel oxide LiAlxCoyNi1xyO2 particles, generally used as cathode of lithium battery, were prepared by chemical coprecipitation from an aqueous solution of LiOH, Al(NO3)3, Co(NO3)2 and Ni(NO3)2 with NH4OH. XRD, SEM and FTIR were used to examine the effect of nickel content on the product. FTIR patterns showed that increase in nickel content decreased the absorption strength of the peak of spinel structure of the product, attributed to the occupation by nickel in the aluminum sites. Particle size and electrical properties of the lithium-aluminum-cobalt-nickel oxide (abbreviated as LACNO) particles were also determined.

关键词： LiAl_xCo_yNi_(1-x-y)O_2 Chemical coprecipitation Particle size Electrical properties

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Cryptanalysis and improvement of controlled secure direct communication

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第6期22卷 203-205页

作者： kao Shih-Hung Hwang Tzonelih National Cheng Kung University Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering

This paper points out that, due to a flaw in the sender＇s encoding, the receiver in Gao et al.＇s controlled quantum secret direct communication （CQSDC） protocol [Chin. Phys. 14 （2005）, No. 5, p. 893] can reveal ... 详细信息

关键词： quantum cryptography quantum communication

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Soft tissue tuberculosis detected by next-generation sequencing:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第3期11卷 709-718页

作者： Yan-Gai He Ya-Hui Huang Xiao-Lan Yi kao-Liang Qian Ying Wang Hui Cheng Jun Hu Yuan Liu Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Soft tissue tuberculosis is rare and insidious,with most patients presenting with a localized enlarged mass or swelling,which may be factors associated with delayed diagnosis and *** recent years,next-generation sequencing has rapidly evolved and has been successfully applied to numerous areas of basic and clinical research.A literature search revealed that the use of next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of soft tissue tuberculosis has been rarely *** SUMMARY A 44-year-old man presented with recurrent swelling and ulcers on the left *** resonance imaging suggested a soft tissue *** lesion was surgically removed and tissue biopsy and culture were performed;however,no organism growth was ***,Mycobacterium tuberculosis was confirmed as the pathogen responsible for infection through next-generation sequencing analysis of the surgical *** patient received a standardized anti-tuberculosis treatment and showed clinical *** also performed a literature review on soft tissue tuberculosis using studies published in the past 10 *** This case highlights the importance of next-generation sequencing for the early diagnosis of soft tissue tuberculosis,which can provide guidance for clinical treatment and improve prognosis.

关键词： Mycobacterium tuberculosis Soft tissue infection Next-generation sequencing Extrapulmonary tuberculosis Diagnosis Case report

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Experimental Investigation of Capacity Control Scheme on System Performance for a Machine Tool Cooler

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2011年第3期24卷 333-339页

作者： WANG Fujen CHANG Tongbou kao Jianwei LEE Haochung Department of Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Energy Engineering Chin-Yi University of Technology Taiehung 411 Taiwan China Department of Mechanical Engineering Southern Taiwan University Tainan 710 Taiwan China Energy and Environment Research Laboratories Industrial Technology Research Institute Hsinchu 310 Taiwan China

Highly accurate manufacture in machining industry can only be obtained with precise temperature control of the coolant （oil or water）.Machine tool with more accurate,stable and advanced the precision of the working component cannot be developed without appropriate ***,the machine tool coolers are facing the control hunting of cooling temperature and the dramatic variation of heat load in high-accuracy *** main objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of the hot-gas by-pass scheme and suction regulation for capacity control of a machine tool cooler *** this study,experimental investigation on both hot-gas by-pass scheme and suction valve regulation for capacity control has been *** of using capillary tube and thermostatic expansion valve along with different capacity control scheme have been investigated extensively in an environmental testing *** performance and power consumption of the cooler system have been measured and analyzed as well by comparing with different opening percentage of throttling valve under specific coolant *** experimental results reveal that the power consumption will reduce slightly by capacity control using the hot-gas by-pass scheme but the coefficient of performance （COP） of the overall system will *** coolant temperature will result in higher compressor power consumption as *** conducting suction valve regulating for capacity control,energy-saving at 10%-12% can be obtained by using thermostatic expansion valve under different evaporator *** also reveals that suction valve regulation along with adequate choice of thermostatic expansion valve can provide alternative choice for steady capacity control and substantial *** proposed cooler systems with different capacity control schemes are not only more cost-effective than inverter driven system,but also can perform energy-saving and precise temperature control specific for high-accur

关键词： machine tool cooler hot-gas by-pas suction regulation capacity control

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Numerical Approach to Film Cooling Effectiveness Over a Plate Surface with Coolant Impingement

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Journal of Thermal Science 2004年第1期13卷 67-74页

作者： Chang-Hsien Tai Jr-Ming Miao A-Fu kao Department of Vehicles Engineering National Pingtung University of Science and TechnologyPingtungTaiwanChinaDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringChung Cheng Institute of TechnologyNational Defense UniversityTaoyuanTaiwanChinaGraduate School of Defense Science StudiesChung Cheng Institute of TechnologyNational Defense UniversityTaoyuanTaiwanChina

The aim of the present study is conducting the numerical approach to a combination of internal jet impingement and external film cooling over a flat plate. A multi-block three-dimensional Navier-Stokes code, CFX 4.4, with k-e turbulence model is used to simulate this complicated thermal-flow structure induced by the interaction of coolant jet and hot cross mainstream. By assuming the adiabatic wall boundary condition on the tested film-cooled plate, both the local and the spanwise-averaged adiabatic film cooling effectiveness are evaluated for comparison of the cooling performance at blowing ratios of Br=0.5, 1.0, and 1.5. Film flow data were obtained from a row of five cylindrical film cooling holes, inclined in angle of 35?and 0?in direction of streamwise and spanwise, respectively. The film cooling hole spacing between adjacent holes is 15 mm for all the holes. Before the coolant flow being injected through individual cooling hole then encountered with the mainstream, an impingement chamber containing an impingement plate with 43 holes is located on the path of coolant flow. Present study also focused on the effect of impingement spacing, 10mm, 20mm, and 30mm. Compare the results, we find the impingement jet has a significant effect on the adiabatic film cooling effectiveness. As the coolant impingement spacing is fixed, results indicated that higher blowing ratio would enhance the local and the spanwise-averaged adiabatic film cooling effectiveness. Moreover, neither uniform nor parabolic distribution of pressure distribution are observed within the coolant hole-pipe.

关键词： film cooling impingement cooling CFD turbulence model.

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