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Operando optical fiber monitoring of nanoscale and fast temperature changes during photo-electrocatalytic reactions

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第9期11卷 2086-2097页

作者： ZHI LI yongguang xiao FU LIU XIANGYU YAN DAOTONG YOU KAIWEI LI LIXI ZENG MINGSHAN ZHU GAOZHI xiao JACQUES ALBERT TUAN GUO Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health School of EnvironmentJinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications Institute of Photonics TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 511443China Department of Electronics Carleton UniversityOttawa K1S 5B6Canada Advanced Electronics and Photonics Research Center National Research Council of CanadaOttawa K1A 0R6Canada Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519000China

In situ and continuous monitoring of thermal effects is essential for understanding photo-induced catalytic processes at catalyst's ***,existing techniques are largely unable to capture the rapidly changing temperatures occurring in sub-μm layers at liquid-solid interfaces exposed to *** address this,a sensing system based on a gold-coated conventional single-mode optical fiber with a tilted fiber Bragg grating inscribed in the fiber core is proposed and *** spectral transmission from these devices is made up of a dense comb of narrowband resonances that can differentiate between localized temperatures rapid changes at the catalyst's surface and those of the *** using the gold coating of the fiber as an electrode in an electrochemical reactor and exposing it to light,thermal effects in photo-induced catalysis at the interface can be decoded with a temperature resolution of 0.1℃and a temporal resolution of 0.1 sec,without perturbing the catalytic operation that is measured *** a demonstration,stable and reproducible correlations between the light-to-heat conversion and catalytic activities over time were measured for two different catalysis processes(linear and nonlinear).These kinds of sensing applications are ideally suited to the fundamental qualities of optical fiber sensors,such as their compact size,flexible shape,and remote measurement capability,thereby opening the way for various thermal monitoring in hard-to-reach spaces and rapid catalytic reaction processes.

关键词： catalysis catalyst thereby

Promoting spintronic terahertz radiation via Tamm plasmon coupling

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Photonics Research 2023年第6期11卷 1057-1066页

作者： YUNQING JIANG HONGQING LI xiaoQIANG ZHANG FAN ZHANG YONG XU yongguang xiao FENGGUANG LIU ANTING WANG QIWEN ZHAN WEISHENG ZHAO School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Hefei Innovation Research InsitituteBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Anhui High Reliability Chips Engineering Laboratory Hefei 230013China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Department of Optics and Optical Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Spectral fingerprint and terahertz(THz)field-induced carrier dynamics demands the exploration of broadband and intense THz signal *** THz emitters(STEs),with high stability,a low cost,and an ultrabroad bandwidth,have been a hot topic in the field of THz *** of the main barriers to their practical application is lack of an STE with strong radiation ***,through the combination of optical physics and ultrafast photonics,the Tamm plasmon coupling(TPC)facilitating THz radiation is realized between spin THz thin films and photonic crystal *** results show that the spectral absorptance can be increased from 36.8%to 94.3%for spin THz thin films with *** coupling with narrowband resonance not only improves the optical-to-spin conversion efficiency,but also guarantees THz transmission with a negligible loss(~4%)for the photonic crystal *** to the simulation,we prepared this structure successfully and experimentally realized a 264%THz radiation ***,the spin THz thin films with TPC exhibited invariant absorptivity under different polarization modes of the pump beam and weakening confinement on an obliquely incident pump *** approach is easy to implement and offers possibilities to overcome compatibility issues between the optical structure design and low energy consumption for ultrafast THz optospintronics and other similar devices.

关键词： pump polarization coupling

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我国农村居民金融素养现状及提升问题研究

金融理论与教学 2021年第6期 35-38页

作者：肖勇光交通银行湖南省分行湖南长沙410128

随着越来越多的居民加入金融市场从事投资活动,我国居民金融素养相对过低的问题逐渐暴露出来。我国又是一个农村居民占绝大多数的国家,低水平的金融素养让广大农村居民们处于较高的金融风险之下,大幅度降低了我国农村居民的金融福祉。... 详细信息

随着越来越多的居民加入金融市场从事投资活动,我国居民金融素养相对过低的问题逐渐暴露出来。我国又是一个农村居民占绝大多数的国家,低水平的金融素养让广大农村居民们处于较高的金融风险之下,大幅度降低了我国农村居民的金融福祉。这里从金融知识的普及度、金融参与态度、金融参与的风险意识等三个方面分析我国农村居民素养的现状,以年龄、性别、金融受教育程度、家庭收入、地域因素这五个指标分析了我国农村居民金融素养的影响因素。研究表明:家庭收入、金融受教育程度、金融教育对金融素养的提升具有较大的积极作用。最后提出提升我国农村居民金融素养的对策及建议。

关键词：农村居民金融素养素养提升

Bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and human–machine interfacing

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 445-461页

作者： Vishesh Kashyap Junyi Yin xiao xiao Jun Chen Department of Bioengineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA

The inculcation of bioinspiration in sensing and human–machine interface(HMI)technologies can lead to distinctive characteristics such as conformability,low power consumption,high sensitivity,and unique properties like self-healing,self-cleaning,and *** sensing and HMI are fields rife with opportunities for the application of bioinspired nanomaterials,particularly when it comes to wearable sensory systems where biocompatibility is an additional *** review discusses recent development in bioinspired nanomaterials for wearable sensing and HMIs,with a specific focus on state-of-the-art bioinspired capacitive sensors,piezoresistive sensors,piezoelectric sensors,triboelectric sensors,magnetoelastic sensors,and electrochemical *** also present a comprehensive overview of the challenges that have hindered the scientific advancement in academia and commercialization in the industry.

关键词： bioinspired nanomaterials human–machine interface wearable sensors wearable bioelectronics

Decentralized Optimal Control and Stabilization of Interconnected Systems With Asymmetric Information

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 698-707页

作者： Na Wang xiao Liang Hongdan Li xiao Lu the College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266000China the School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Linyi UniversityLinyi 276000China the College of Energy Storage Technology Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266000China

The paper addresses the decentralized optimal control and stabilization problems for interconnected systems subject to asymmetric *** with previous work,a closed-loop optimal solution to the control problem and sufficient and necessary conditions for the stabilization problem of the interconnected systems are given for the first *** main challenge lies in three aspects:Firstly,the asymmetric information results in coupling between control and estimation and failure of the separation ***,two extra unknown variables are generated by asymmetric information(different information filtration)when solving forward-backward stochastic difference ***,the existence of additive noise makes the study of mean-square boundedness an *** adopted technique is proving and assuming the linear form of controllers and establishing the equivalence between the two systems with and without additive noise.A dual-motor parallel drive system is presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Asymmetric information decentralized control forwardbackward stochastic difference equations interconnected system stalibization

Investigation of mechanical and electrical characteristics of selfsensing pneumatic torsional actuators

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 130-142页

作者： xiao Wei HU DeAn HU GuoLiang xiao YiHua Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment Ministry of EducationEast China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Simulation Techniques for Special Equipment Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Soft pneumatic actuators are one of the most promising actuation for soft robots,and great achievements have been *** it remains challenging to endow sensing capabilities to pneumatic actuators,especially for the sensing ability originating directly from the actuator ***,a self-sensing pneumatic torsional actuator(SPTA)is designed based on the electromagnetic induction effect and magnetically responsive *** SPTA can generate feedback voltage and current with the deformation,in which the sensing function comes from its inherent *** investigate the mechanical and electrical characteristics,an experimental platform and a finite element model are established,*** find that the torsion angle and output torque increase in nonlinear with the actuating *** maximum torsion angle is 66.35°,which is 84.34%of that for the actuator fabricated by pure *** maximum output torque(24.9 N mm)improves by 23.19%compared with the actuator made by pure *** regards the electrical characteristics,the maximum feedback voltage and current are 2.90μV and 29.50 nA when the SPTA is actuated by a pressure of−40 *** also demonstrate that the relationship between the torsion angle and the magnetic flux change is approximately ***,the number of turns of wires,magnetic powders contents,and magnetic direction on the feedback voltage and current are *** show that the feedback voltage and current can be enhanced by increasing the number of turns and magnetic powders *** envision that the SPTA would be promising for soft robots to realize their accuracy control and intelligentization.

关键词： pneumatic torsional actuators self-sensing feedback voltage finite element modeling soft robots

Surface Polarization Effects on Collapse Transition of Polyelectrolyte Brushes

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1313-1320,I0006页

作者： xiao-Fei Xu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Polyelectrolyte brushes(PEBs)are commonly used to modify surface that have attracted great research *** dielectric permittivity of the grafted surface is typically significantly different from that of solution,which results in surface polarization(SP)effect with a jump of electric *** is thus important to study how SP alters the PEB’s structure and *** this work,the SP effects on PEB structure was studied using a statistical thermodynamic *** free energy functional to describe SP effect was constructed by using the image-charge ***,the electrostatic potential was solved from a modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation taking the ion solvation effect into *** the absence of SP,the thickness of PEB exhibited a continuous collapse transition when decreasing the solvent *** the presence of SP,the collapse became a jump-like *** energy analysis showed that the long-range Coulombic interaction dominated the transition because of the enhanced counterion condensation in the presence of *** theory provides an effective tool to study SP effect on PEBs,and the results explain the underlying physics in PEB collapse transition.

关键词： Surface polarization Polyelectrolyte brush Image charge Ion solvation Polyelectrolyte collapse transition

Classification of knowledge graph completeness measurement techniques

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 154-162页

作者： ZHANG Ying xiao Gang Institute of Systems Engineering Academy of Military SciencesBeijing 100107China

At present,although knowledge graphs have been widely used in various fields such as recommendation systems,question and answer systems,and intelligent search,there are always quality problems such as knowledge omissions and *** assessment and control,as an important means to ensure the quality of knowledge,can make the applications based on knowledge graphs more complete and more accurate by reasonably assessing the knowledge graphs and fixing and improving the quality problems at the same ***,as an indispensable part of the knowledge graph construction process,the results of quality assessment and control determine the usefulness of the knowledge *** them,the assessment and enhancement of completeness,as an important part of the assessment and control phase,determine whether the knowledge graph can fully reflect objective phenomena and reveal potential connections among *** this paper,we review specific techniques of completeness assessment and classify completeness assessment techniques in terms of closed world assumptions,open world assumptions,and partial completeness *** purpose of this paper is to further promote the development of knowledge graph quality control and to lay the foundation for subsequent research on the completeness assessment of knowledge graphs by reviewing and classifying completeness assessment techniques.

关键词： quality assessment completeness assessment closed world assumptions open world assumption partial completeness assumption

Oxygen-assisted zinc recovery from electric arc furnace dust using magnesium chloride

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2300-2311页

作者： Jingdong Huang xiao Yang School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Engineering Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310030China

Electric arc furnace(EAF)dust is an important secondary resource containing metals,such as zinc(Zn)and iron(Fe).Recover-ing Zn from EAF dust can contribute to resource recycling and reduce environmental ***,the high chemical stability of ZnFe_(2)O_(4)in EAF dust poses challenges to Zn *** address this issue,a facile approach that involves oxygen-assisted chlorination using molten MgCl_(2)is *** work focused on elucidating the role of O2 in the reaction between ZnFe_(2)O_(4)and molten MgCl_(2).The results demonstrate that MgCl_(2)effectively broke down the ZnFe_(2)O_(4)structure,and the high O2 atmosphere considerably promoted the sep-aration of Zn from other components in the form of ZnCl_(2).The presence of O2 facilitated the formation of MgFe_(2)O_(4),which stabilized Fe and prevented its ***,the excessive use of MgCl_(2)resulted in increased evaporation loss,and high temperatures pro-moted the rapid separation of *** on these findings,we successfully extracted ZnCl_(2)-enriched volatiles from practical EAF dust through oxygen-assisted *** optimized conditions,this method achieved exceptional Zn chlorination percentage of over 97%within a short period,while Fe chlorination remained below 1%.The resulting volatiles contained 85wt%of ZnCl_(2),which can be further processed to produce metallic *** findings offer guidance for the selective recovery of valuable metals,particularly from solid wastes such as EAF dust.

关键词： electric arc furnace dust zinc oxygen magnesium chloride chlorination