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南京椴种子休眠萌发特性研究

山东林业科技 2023年第3期53卷 59-63页

作者：董爱新孔雨光王因花沈永宝山东省林业科学研究院/山东省林木遗传改良重点实验室济南250014 山东省国土空间规划院济南250014 南京林业大学南京210000

以去掉果皮的南京椴种子为材料,对其萌发特性进行了探讨,结果表明:南京椴离体胚在光照和黑暗条件下发芽率都达100%,说明南京椴的胚不存在休眠,且具有很强的萌发能力;去皮种子发芽率仅有14%;而去掉子叶周围胚乳(子叶露出)的种子,100%的... 详细信息

以去掉果皮的南京椴种子为材料,对其萌发特性进行了探讨,结果表明:南京椴离体胚在光照和黑暗条件下发芽率都达100%,说明南京椴的胚不存在休眠,且具有很强的萌发能力;去皮种子发芽率仅有14%;而去掉子叶周围胚乳(子叶露出)的种子,100%的种子下胚轴伸长,但是仅有59%的种子胚根突破胚乳而萌发出幼根;去除胚乳帽的种子发芽率为98%,但近50%的子叶始终未能展开;去掉部分胚乳,但子叶和胚根均未露出的种子发芽率为14%。这些结果说明胚乳和种皮是造成种子休眠的主要原因,尤其是胚乳和胚乳帽的作用更为关键。

关键词：南京椴休眠萌发特性

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紫楠种子休眠原因和快速解除方法研究

热带亚热带植物学报 2024年第3期32卷 387-396页

作者：林秀灵史锋厚余中华龙字文蒋学莉沈永宝南京林业大学林学院南京210037 广东生态工程职业学院园艺与食品学院广州510000 常州市林业工作站江苏常州213161 镇江市林业工作站江苏镇江212423

通过了解紫楠(Phoebe sheareri)种子休眠原因,采取机械、酸碱腐蚀、层积处理(5℃~25℃)等措施研究解除种子休眠的最佳方法。结果表明,种皮透水性差是抑制紫楠种子萌发的主要原因,种子休眠类型为物理休眠。酸碱腐蚀处理未能有效促进种子... 详细信息

通过了解紫楠(Phoebe sheareri)种子休眠原因,采取机械、酸碱腐蚀、层积处理(5℃~25℃)等措施研究解除种子休眠的最佳方法。结果表明,种皮透水性差是抑制紫楠种子萌发的主要原因,种子休眠类型为物理休眠。酸碱腐蚀处理未能有效促进种子的萌发,浓硫酸和氢氧化钠处理种子不同时间(1~25 min)后,种子发芽率提高了33%~55%,但种子出现严重的伤害现象,其腐烂率高达30%~97%。机械处理和层积处理均能有效打破种子的休眠,其中机械处理以去种皮处理效果最好,种子发芽率和发芽势分别提高了99.33%和76.00%,但操作耗时、费力。层积处理以25℃暖温层积45 d、25℃/15℃和5℃/25℃/5℃变温层积60 d效果较好,其发芽率达89%~93%,发芽势达79%~83%,且各层积处理间发芽率、发芽势没有差异;但与暖温层积相比,变温层积所需层积时间更长,种子腐烂率更高。25℃暖温层积45 d是破除紫楠种子休眠的最佳方法。

关键词：紫楠种子休眠解除休眠种子发芽层积

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Photo‑Energized MoS_(2)/CNT Cathode for High‑Performance Li–CO_(2)Batteries in a Wide‑Temperature Range

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 160-175页

作者： Tingsong Hu Wenyi Lian Kang Hu Qiuju Li Xueliang Cui Tengyu Yao Laifa shen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Storage College of Materials Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

Li–CO_(2) batteries are considered promising energy storage systems in extreme environments such as Mars;however,severe performance degradation will occur at a subzero temperature owning to the sluggish reaction ***,a photo-energized strategy adopting sustainable solar energy in wide working temperature range Li–CO_(2) battery was achieved with a binder-free MoS_(2)/carbon nanotube(CNT)photo-electrode as *** unique layered structure and excellent photoelectric properties of MoS_(2) facilitate the abundant generation and rapid transfer of photo-excited carriers,which accelerate the CO_(2) reduction and Li_(2)CO_(3) decomposition upon *** illuminated battery at room temperature exhibited high discharge voltage of 2.95 V and mitigated charge voltage of 3.27 V,attaining superior energy efficiency of 90.2%and excellent cycling stability of over 120 *** at an extremely low temperature of−30℃,the battery with same electrolyte can still deliver a small polarization of 0.45 V by the photoelectric and photothermal synergistic mechanism of MoS_(2)/CNT *** work demonstrates the promising potential of the photo-energized wide working temperature range Li–CO_(2) battery in addressing the obstacle of charge overpotential and energy efficiency.

关键词： Li-CO_(2)batteries Photo-energized Wide operation-temperature Kinetics MoS_(2)

Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy: electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy and new technologies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 917-935页

作者： Dian Jiao Lai Xu Zhen Gu Hua Yan Dingding shen Xiaosong Gu Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Epilepsy is a severe,relapsing,and multifactorial neurological *** regarding the accurate diagnosis,prognosis,and in-depth pathogenesis are crucial for the precise and effective treatment of *** pathogenesis of epilepsy is complex and involves alterations in variables such as gene expression,protein expression,ion channel activity,energy metabolites,and gut microbiota *** results are lacking for conventional treatments for *** resection of lesions,drug therapy,and non-drug interventions are mainly used in clinical practice to treat pain associated with ***-pharmacological treatments,such as a ketogenic diet,gene therapy for nerve regeneration,and neural regulation,are currently areas of research *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,and treatments of *** also elaborates on the theoretical basis,treatment modes,and effects of invasive nerve stimulation in neurotherapy,including percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation,deep brain electrical stimulation,repetitive nerve electrical stimulation,in addition to non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current *** studies have shown that electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy can markedly improve neurological function and reduce the frequency of epileptic ***,many new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy are being ***,current research is mainly focused on analyzing patients’clinical manifestations and exploring relevant diagnostic and treatment methods to study the pathogenesis at a molecular level,which has led to a lack of consensus regarding the mechanisms related to the disease.

关键词： diagnosis drug treatment electroencephalography epilepsy monitoring epilepsy nerve regeneration neurostimulation non-drug interventions pathogenesis prediction

Morphology engineering of ZnO micro/nanostructures under mild conditions for optoelectronic application

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 498-503页

作者： Liang Chu Haoyu shen Hudie Wei Hongyu Chen Guoqiang Ma Wensheng Yan Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy&School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020China

Zinc oxide(ZnO)serves as a crucial functional semiconductor with a wide direct bandgap of approximately 3.37 *** reaction is commonly used in the synthesis of ZnO micro/nanostructures,given its low cost,simplicity,and easy ***,ZnO morphology engineering has become desirable through the alteration of minor conditions in the reaction process,particularly at room *** this work,ZnO micro/nanostructures were synthesized in a solution by varying the amounts of the ammonia added at low temperatures(including room temperature).The formation of Zn^(2+)complexes by ammonia in the precursor regulated the reaction rate of the morphology engineering of ZnO,which resulted in various structures,such as nanoparticles,nanosheets,microflowers,and single ***,the obtained ZnO was used in the optoelectronic application of ultraviolet detectors.

关键词： morphology engineering low temperature ZnO nanosheets microflowers ultraviolet detector

容器规格和基质配比对培忠杉容器苗生长的影响

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东北林业大学学报 2023年第7期51卷 33-38页

作者：陈金玲谢健孙燕史锋厚沈永宝张于卉尹中明南京林业大学南京210037 江苏省扬中市西来桥镇人民政府江苏农牧科技职业学院上海市林业总站

为了筛选最适宜培育1年生培忠杉容器苗的容器规格和基质配比,提高培忠杉苗木的培育技术水平,以培忠杉扦插幼苗为试验材料,采用双因素完全随机区组设计,按容器的口径和高度选择3种不同规格(C1(9.5 cm×15.0 cm)、C2(10.8 cm×15.0 cm)、C... 详细信息

为了筛选最适宜培育1年生培忠杉容器苗的容器规格和基质配比,提高培忠杉苗木的培育技术水平,以培忠杉扦插幼苗为试验材料,采用双因素完全随机区组设计,按容器的口径和高度选择3种不同规格(C1(9.5 cm×15.0 cm)、C2(10.8 cm×15.0 cm)、C3(12 cm×15 cm))的无纺布容器;以草炭、杨树皮、腐熟鸡肥、珍珠岩为基质材料,按照体积比设置4种不同的基质配比(M1、M2、M3、M4),分析容器规格和基质配比对培忠杉容器苗生长指标(苗高、地径、根系及生物量等)的影响。结果表明:容器规格和基质配比以及两者的交互作用对培忠杉苗木的苗高、地径、生物量和根系的绝大部分指标的影响均达极显著水平(P<0.01);随着容器规格的增大和基质中草炭添加比例的增大,培忠杉容器苗苗高、地径、生物量和根系等指标均呈现逐渐增大的变化趋势。C3(12 cm×15 cm)规格容器中培育的培忠杉苗木,除高径比和一级不定根侧根数量指标之外,其余测定指标均为最大值。4种配比的育苗基质,除总孔隙度指标无显著差异外,基质密度、pH、全氮质量分数、全磷质量分数、全钾质量分数等指标之间的差异均达显著水平(P<0.05)。M4基质(V(草炭)∶V(腐熟鸡肥)∶V(珍珠岩)=60∶20∶20)密度较低,总孔隙度较大,全氮、全磷质量分数也较高,并且M4基质中培育的培忠杉苗木除高径比外,其余测定指标均为最大值。因此,C3规格的无纺布容器和M4基质配比最适宜培育1年生培忠杉容器苗。

关键词：培忠杉容器育苗容器规格基质配比苗木生长指标

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Ru doping triggering reconstruction of cobalt phosphide for coupling glycerol electrooxidation with seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 317-326页

作者： Binglu Deng Jie shen Jinxing Lu Chuqiang Huang Zhuoyuan Chen Feng Peng Yunpeng Liu School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies

Seawater electrolysis is a promising approach for sustainable energy without relying on precious ***,the large-scale seawater electrolysis is hindered by low catalytic efficiency and severe anode corrosion caused by the harmful *** contrast to the oxygen evolution reaction （OER）and chlorin ion oxidation reaction （ClOR）,glycerol oxidation reaction （GOR） is more thermodynamically and kinetically favorable ***,a Ru doping cobalt phosphide （Ru-CoP2） is proposed as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for seawater electrolysis and GOR,for the concurrent productions of hydrogen and value-added *** in situ and ex situ characterization analyses demonstrated that Ru doping featured in the dynamic reconstruction process from Ru-CoP2to Ru-CoOOH,accounting for the superior GOR *** coupling GOR with hydrogen evolution was realized by employing Ru-CoP2as both anode and cathode,requiring only a low voltage of 1.43 V at 100 mA cm-2,which was 250 m V lower than that in alkaline *** work guides the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts for energy-efficient seawater electrolysis coupled with biomass resource upcycling.

关键词： Anodes

淹水胁迫对3个基因型东方杉幼苗生理生化的影响

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安徽农业大学学报 2020年第1期47卷 82-87页

作者：潘雅楠沈永宝尹中明宋明金政南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心南京210037 上海市林业总站上海200072 上海市崇明区林业站崇明202150

以3个基因型东方杉的一年生容器苗为材料,试验采用"双套盆法",研究淹水胁迫对3个基因型东方杉生理特性的影响。结果表明,叶绿素含量均呈下降趋势,淹水90 d时叶绿素含量分别为对照含量的35.95%、42.32%和45.41%。质膜透性和MDA含量均呈... 详细信息

以3个基因型东方杉的一年生容器苗为材料,试验采用"双套盆法",研究淹水胁迫对3个基因型东方杉生理特性的影响。结果表明,叶绿素含量均呈下降趋势,淹水90 d时叶绿素含量分别为对照含量的35.95%、42.32%和45.41%。质膜透性和MDA含量均呈上升趋势,淹水90 d时3个基因型的质膜透性的增幅分别为29.55%、17.12%和24.80%,MDA含量的增幅分别为79.24%、50.06%和17.70%;SOD活性均呈上升趋势,淹水90d时增幅分别为104.68%、61.35%和82.91%,POD活性则与SOD活性相反,表现为下降的趋势,淹水90 d时POD活性分别为对照的57.88%、46.26%和31.00%。可溶性糖含量均为先升后降的变化趋势,DFS03和DFS04基因型均在30 d时含量达最大值,上升幅度分别为80.23%和92.71%,而DFS05基因型在60 d时含量达最大值,上升幅度为86.99%。对6个指标进行分析得出DFS05的耐涝性最强,DFS03的耐涝性最差。

关键词：东方杉基因型淹水胁迫生理指标

A Rapid Adaptation Approach for Dynamic Air‑Writing Recognition Using Wearable Wristbands with Self‑Supervised Contrastive Learning

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 417-431页

作者： Yunjian Guo Kunpeng Li Wei Yue Nam‑Young Kim Yang Li Guozhen shen Jong‑Chul Lee Department of Electronic Convergence Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit(RFIC)Bio Centre Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinan 250101People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China

Wearable wristband systems leverage deep learning to revolutionize hand gesture recognition in daily *** existing approaches that often focus on static gestures and require extensive labeled data,the proposed wearable wristband with selfsupervised contrastive learning excels at dynamic motion tracking and adapts rapidly across multiple *** features a four-channel sensing array composed of an ionic hydrogel with hierarchical microcone structures and ultrathin flexible electrodes,resulting in high-sensitivity capacitance *** wireless transmission from a Wi-Fi module,the proposed algorithm learns latent features from the unlabeled signals of random wrist ***,only few-shot labeled data are sufficient for fine-tuning the model,enabling rapid adaptation to various *** system achieves a high accuracy of 94.9%in different scenarios,including the prediction of eight-direction commands,and air-writing of all numbers and *** proposed method facilitates smooth transitions between multiple tasks without the need for modifying the structure or undergoing extensive task-specific *** utility has been further extended to enhance human–machine interaction over digital platforms,such as game controls,calculators,and three-language login systems,offering users a natural and intuitive way of communication.

关键词： Wearable wristband Self-supervised contrastive learning Dynamic gesture Air-writing Human-machine interaction