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Quantitative evaluation of adsorbed and free water in deep shales:a case study on the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations from the Luzhou area,southern Sichuan Basin,China

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第2期18卷 336-346页

作者： Shengxian ZHAO yongyang LIU Shuangfang LU Shuaihu LIU Wenbiao LI Zhiyan ZHOU Yashuo WANG Zhaojing SONG Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Shale Gas Research Institute of PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company Chengdu 610051China Sanya Offshore Oil&Gas Research Institute Northeast Petroleum UniversitySanya 572025China

Deep shale gas reservoirs commonly contain connate water, which affects the enrichment and migration of shale gas and has attracted the attention of many scholars. It is significant to quantitatively estimate the amounts of adsorbed and free water in shale matrix pores, considering the different impacts of pore water (adsorbed water and free water) on shale gas. In this paper, pore water in six deep shale samples from the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations in the Luzhou area, southern Sichuan Basin, China, was quantitatively evaluated by saturation-centrifugation experiments. Further, the impact of shale material composition and microstructure on the pore water occurrence was analyzed. The results show that amounts of adsorbed and free water are respectively 1.7967–9.8218 mg/g (mean 6.4501 mg/g) and 9.5511–19.802 mg/g (mean 13.9541 mg/g) under the experimental conditions (30°C, distilled water). The ratio of adsorbed water to total water is 15.83%–42.61% (mean 30.45%). The amounts of adsorbed and free water are related to the pore microstructure and material compositions of shale. The specific surface area of shale controls the amount of adsorbed water, and the pore volume controls the amount of free water;organic pores developed in shale solid asphalt contribute specific surface area and pore volume, and inorganic pores developed in clay mineral contribute pore volume. Therefore, the pores of shale solid asphalt accumulate the adsorbed water and free water, and the pores of clay minerals mainly accumulate the free water.

关键词： deep shales pore water adsorbed amount free amount

A wave-shaped electrode flexible sensor capable of sensitively responding to wrinkle excitation for a multifunctional human-computer interaction system

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4454-4461页

作者： yongyang Chen Zhiyi Wu Chengcheng Han Zhi Cao Yiran Hu Ping Zhao Yuanyu Wang College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuizhou 550025China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China Geological Brigade 105 Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development of Guizhou ProvinceGuiyang 550018China

Human-machine interactions(HMIs)have advanced rapidly in recent decades in the fields of healthcare,work,and ***,people with disabilities and other mobility problems do not have corresponding high-tech aids for them to enjoy the convenience of *** this paper,we propose a sensor with a wave-shaped(corrugated)electrode embedded in a friction layer,which exhibits high sensitivity to skin fold excitation and enormous potential in *** to the wave-shaped electrode design,it has no built-in cavities,and its small size allows it to flexibly cope with folds at different *** specifying the carbon nanotube hybrid silicone film as the electrode layer material and silicone film as the friction layer,good electrical output performance,tensile properties,and biocompatibility can be ***,the sensor is tested on various joints and skin folds of the human body,the output signals of which can be distinguished between normal physiological behavior and test *** on this sensor,we designed a medical alarm system,a robotic arm assistive system,and a cell phone application control system for the disabled to help them in the fields of healthcare,work,and *** conclusion,our research presents a feasible technology to enhance HMIs and makes a valuable contribution to the development of high-tech aids for the disabled.

关键词： flexible sensors multifunctionality wrinkle excitation triboelectric nanogenerator human-machine interaction

In situ formed Mg(BH_(4))_(2) for improving hydrolysis properties of MgH_(2)

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1204-1214页

作者： yongyang Zhu Mili Liu liming Zeng Yin Wang Daifeng Wu Rui Li Qing Zhou Renheng Tang Fangming Xiao Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Development and ApplicationGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China School of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

The hydrolysis of MgH_(2) delivers high hydrogen capacity(15.2 wt%),which is very attractive for real-time hydrogen ***,the formation of a surface passivation Mg(OH)_(2) layer and the large excess of H_(2)O required to ensure complete hydrolysis are two key challenges for the MgH_(2) hydrolysis ***,a low-cost method is reported to synthesize MgH_(2)@Mg(BH_(4))_(2) composite via ball-milling MgH_(2) with cheap and widely available B_(2)O_(3)(or B(OH)_(3)).By adding small amounts of B_(2)O_(3),the in-situ formed Mg(BH_(4))_(2) could significantly promote the hydrolysis of MgH_(2).In particular,the MgH_(2)–10 wt%B_(2)O_(3) composite releases 1330.7 mL·g^(−1) H_(2)(close to 80%theoretical hydrogen generation H_(2))in H_(2)O and 1520.4 mL·g^(−1) H_(2)(about 95%)in 0.5 M MgCl_(2) in 60 min at 26℃ with hydrolysis rate of 736.9 mL·g^(−1)·min^(−1) and 960.9 mL·g^(−1)·min^(−1) H_(2) during the first minute of the hydrolysis,*** addition,the MgCl_(2) solution allows repeated use by filtering and exhibits high cycle stability(20 cycles),therefore leading to much reduced capacity loss caused by the excess H_(2)*** show that by introducing B_(2)O_(3) and recycling the 0.5 M MgCl_(2) solution,the system hydrogen capacity can approach 5.9 wt%,providing a promising hydrogen generation scheme to supply hydrogen to the fuel cells.

关键词： Hydrolysis MgH_(2) Mg(BH_(4))_(2) Hydrogen generation B_(2)O_(3) MgCl_(2)

Silencing of the long non-coding RNA LINC00265 triggers autophagy and apoptosis in lung cancer by reducing protein stability of SIN3A oncogene

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Oncology Research 2024年第7期32卷 1185-1195页

作者： XIAOBI HUANG CHUNYUAN CHEN yongyang CHEN HONGLIAN ZHOU YONGHUA CHEN ZHONG HUANG YULIU XIE BAIYANG LIU YUDONG GUO ZHIXIONG YANG GUANGHUA CHEN WENMEI SU Department of Pulmonary Oncology Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical UniversityZhanjiang524001China Department of Thoracic Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical UniversityZhanjiang524001China Department of Orthopedics Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical UniversityZhanjiang524001China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Autophagy and Major Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical UniversityZhanjiang524001China

Background:Long non-coding RNAs are important regulators in cancer biology and function either as tumor suppressors or as *** dysregulation has been closely associated with ***00265 is upregulated in lung adenocarcinoma and is a prognostic biomarker of this ***,the mechanism underlying its function in cancer progression remains poorly ***:Here,the regulatory role of LINC00265 in lung adenocarcinoma was examined using lung cancer cell lines,clinical samples,and ***:We found that high levels of LINC00265 expression were associated with shorter overall survival rate of patients,whereas knockdown of LINC00265 inhibited proliferation of cancer cell lines and tumor growth in *** blot andﬂow cytometry analyses indicated that silencing of LINC00265 induced autophagy and ***,we showed that LINC00265 interacted with and stabilized the transcriptional co-repressor Switch-independent 3a(SIN3A),which is a scaffold protein functioning either as a tumor repressor or as an oncogene in a context-dependent *** of SIN3A also reduced proliferation of lung cancer cells,which was correlated with the induction of *** observations raise the possibility that LINC00265 functions to promote the oncogenic activity of SIN3A in lung ***:Ourﬁndings thus identify SIN3A as a LINC00265-associated protein and should help to understand the mechanism underlying LINC00265-mediated oncogenesis.

关键词： LINC00265 Autophagy Lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD) Cancer progression Switch-independent 3a(SIN3A)

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基于图顶点深度聚类的建筑物合并方法

测绘学报 2024年第4期53卷 736-749页

作者：陈占龙鲁谢春徐永洋中国地质大学(武汉)地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室湖北武汉430074 中国地质大学(武汉)计算机学院湖北武汉430078 国家地理信息系统工程技术研究中心湖北武汉430078

建筑物要素合并是大比例尺地图缩编过程中实现空间结构简化的重要手段。基于综合规则的合并方法难以同时顾及要素形态、分布等诸多特征,受预设算法参数影响大,综合过程缺乏灵活性。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于图顶点深度聚类网络... 详细信息

建筑物要素合并是大比例尺地图缩编过程中实现空间结构简化的重要手段。基于综合规则的合并方法难以同时顾及要素形态、分布等诸多特征,受预设算法参数影响大,综合过程缺乏灵活性。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于图顶点深度聚类网络的建筑物合并模型,利用Delaunay三角网构建建筑物群组表征图模型,结合自编码器与图卷积网络学习剖分三角形的几何形态、空间分布特征,采用自监督学习方式实现三角形的聚类与分类(保留、删除),最终在不依赖样本条件下实现建筑物要素端到端智能化合并。试验表明,该方法对预设合并参数依赖低,能同时顾及建筑物要素的形态与分布特征。合并过程具有一定灵活性,合并结果能较好满足地图可视化要求。

关键词：地图综合建筑物合并图神经网络自监督学习

同方期刊数据库博看期刊

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台湾地区电梯安全监管模式分析

中国电梯 2024年第1期35卷 61-62,67页

作者：陈永阳福建省特种设备检验研究院福州350008

从监管制度与标准体系、管理部门及管理机制、对各责任主体的具体管理事项3个方面对台湾地区电梯安全管理模式进行了分析。指出台湾地区监管制度与标准体系要求较为宽松,但动态性较强,能够随着电梯技术与安全形势的发展而不断完善,延续... 详细信息

从监管制度与标准体系、管理部门及管理机制、对各责任主体的具体管理事项3个方面对台湾地区电梯安全管理模式进行了分析。指出台湾地区监管制度与标准体系要求较为宽松,但动态性较强,能够随着电梯技术与安全形势的发展而不断完善,延续性强;电梯监管以建筑物监管为整体,统一管理部门,统一管理机制,管理效率较高;注重专业技术人员和检查人员的职业素养,强调自觉履行各自职责。梳理这些经验和做法,可为海峡两岸电梯安全管理模式互融共通提供参考。

关键词：电梯安全监管模式台湾地区

基于电学参数的稻谷含水率和出糙率机器学习预测模型

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农业工程学报 2024年第15期40卷 245-252页

作者：邓安徐永阳邱伟强李立金银哲上海海洋大学食品学院上海201306 上海海洋大学食品热加工工程中心上海201306

收购现场稻谷出糙率和含水率的快速检测有助于稻谷的快速收购和分级管理,从而减少稻谷在运输、储藏和加工过程中的损耗。该研究使用LCR测量仪测试1~8 MHz频率下含水率为9.94%~23.51%的稻谷的介电常数、电容、介电损耗、损耗系数、导电... 详细信息

收购现场稻谷出糙率和含水率的快速检测有助于稻谷的快速收购和分级管理,从而减少稻谷在运输、储藏和加工过程中的损耗。该研究使用LCR测量仪测试1~8 MHz频率下含水率为9.94%~23.51%的稻谷的介电常数、电容、介电损耗、损耗系数、导电率和电导。将获得的数据用于建立二次回归模型和机器学习模型,机器学习模型分别为神经网络、决策树、随机森林和支持向量机。结果表明,频率为1 MHz时,导电率与稻谷的含水率和出糙率回归模型决定系数均最高,分别为0.960和0.929。此外,使用神经网络在预测稻谷的含水率和出糙率时获得了更好的预测效果,决定系数分别为0.987和0.935,这说明了神经网络模型可以更加灵活的获取和表达电学参数与稻谷含水率和出糙率之间的非线性关系。这种便捷、高效的模型可以为稻谷品质无损检测提供理论参考。

关键词：机器学习含水率电学参数回归模型稻谷出糙率

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结合国标对翡翠的种进行分级

材料导报 2024年第11期38卷 78-87页

作者：欧阳柳章张威彭永扬曹旭峰邢莹莹华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院广州510641 华南理工大学广东省先进储能材料工程技术研究中心广州510641 广州华商学院珠宝学院广州511300 广州城市理工学院珠宝学院广州510800

翡翠的种一词起源于商业活动中,因在翡翠质量评价中占据着极其重要的位置而被广泛地推广和使用。于2009年国家颁布了翡翠分级的国标,明确给出了翡翠的定义和透明度、质地、净度、颜色、工艺的分级标准。这极大地促进了翡翠行业的规范性... 详细信息

翡翠的种一词起源于商业活动中,因在翡翠质量评价中占据着极其重要的位置而被广泛地推广和使用。于2009年国家颁布了翡翠分级的国标,明确给出了翡翠的定义和透明度、质地、净度、颜色、工艺的分级标准。这极大地促进了翡翠行业的规范性发展,也让其迈向国际市场更近了一步。截至目前,该国标中尚未涵盖种的介绍和分级并且专家学者们对种的概念认识不一,不仅造成了业内人士和学者们的理解困惑也给翡翠质量评估带来了阻力。因此,为进一步补充和完善翡翠分级的内容,笔者总结了前人的经验并以翡翠分级国标中相关内容为基础,从材料学的角度提出了“六面体结构”,详尽讲述了翡翠的成分、相组成、结构及密度、硬度、韧性、强度、抛光性对种的影响,提出了种的评价多因素论。在商业中,种的称谓多为形象描述,类别较多且十分混杂并不适用于翡翠的分级标准。本文列举了种分级的各类影响因素并分析了多因素间的相关性且进一步对它进行简化和归一,最终提出采用表面粗糙度这一指标作为种的分级标准,依此对种划分了四个等级,即好、较好、较差、差。

关键词：翡翠的种翡翠分级多因素论六面体结构

汉江兴隆水利枢纽下游近坝河段枯水位下降及成因分析

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湖泊科学 2024年第4期36卷 1220-1231页

作者：陈柯兵高玉磊朱玲玲由星莹樊咏阳邓乐乐长江水利委员会水文局武汉430010 中国长江三峡集团有限公司流域枢纽运行管理中心宜昌443133 湖北省汉江兴隆水利枢纽管理局武汉430062 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司武汉430014 武汉大学水资源工程与调度全国重点实验室武汉430072

汉江兴隆水利枢纽运行后,坝下游近坝段枯水位较建坝前下降明显,500~800 m^(3)/s流量下,2021年较运行前坝下水位累计下降2.47~2.55 m,对工程安全及效益发挥带来不利影响。基于水文、断面、水下地形等观测资料,对枯水位下降的原因进行深... 详细信息

汉江兴隆水利枢纽运行后,坝下游近坝段枯水位较建坝前下降明显,500~800 m^(3)/s流量下,2021年较运行前坝下水位累计下降2.47~2.55 m,对工程安全及效益发挥带来不利影响。基于水文、断面、水下地形等观测资料,对枯水位下降的原因进行深入剖析。结果表明,兴隆水利枢纽的拦沙作用有限,皇庄以上沙量减少是兴隆以下河床冲刷加剧的重要原因,高水调平导致的年内枯水上滩几率下降和航道整治护滩工程是强冲刷过程中“滩淤槽冲”的核心因素。坝下游河段枯水河槽冲刷及汉口最低水位下降是造成兴隆近坝段枯水位下降的直接原因。随机森林算法分析显示,对兴隆坝下水位变化影响最大的因素为兴隆站输沙率的锐减。此外,航道整治工程、河床边界条件对枯水位下降也有十分重要的驱动作用。兴隆坝址及下游河段的河床组成偏细,2012-2022年虽然河床剧烈冲刷,但床沙组成没有出现粗化的现象,预计河床仍将继续冲刷下切,枯水位尚未达到稳定状态。

关键词：汉江兴隆水利枢纽河床冲刷枯水位下降随机森林