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Single‑cell sequencing reveals the reproductive variations between primiparous and multiparous Hu ewes

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 614-631页

作者： ting Ge Yifan wen Bo Li Xiaoyu Huang Shaohua Jiang Enping Zhang Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi ProvinceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Background In the modern sheep production systems,the reproductive performance of ewes determines the economic profitability of *** the genetic mechanisms underlying differences in the litter size is important for the selection and breeding of highly prolific *** sheep,a high-quality chinese sheep breed,is known for its high fecundity and is often used as a model to study prolificacy *** the current study,animals were divided into two groups according to their delivery rates in three consecutive lambing seasons(namely,the high and low reproductive groups with≥3 lambs and one lamb per season,n=3,respectively).The ewes were slaughtered within 12 h of estrus,and unilateral ovarian tissues were collected and analyzed by 10×Genomics single-cell RNA *** A total of 5 types of somatic cells were identified and corresponding expression profiles were mapped in the ovaries of each ***,the differences in the ovary somatic cell expression profiles between the high and low reproductive groups were mainly clustered in the granulosa ***,four granulosa cell subtypes were *** analysis revealed that the abundance of JPH1 expression and the reduction of LOC101112291 expression could lead to different evolutionary directions of the granulosa ***,the expression levels of FTH1 and FTL in mural granulosa cells of the highly reproductive group were significantly *** genes inhibit necroptosis and ferroptosis of mural granulosa cells,which helps prevent follicular *** This study provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the high fecundity of Hu *** differences in gene expression profiles,particularly in the granulosa cells,suggest that these cells play a critical role in female *** findings also highlight the importance of genes such as JPH1,LOC101112291,FTH1,and FTL in regulating granulosa cell function and follicular development.

关键词： Granulosa cells Hu sheep Lambing number Ovarian somatic cells Single-cell RNA sequencing

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Two Monte Carlo-based simulators for imaging-system modeling and projection simulation of flat-panel X-ray source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 31-46页

作者： Meng-Ke Qi ting He Yi-wen Zhou Jing Kang Zeng-Xiang Pan Song Kang wang-Jiang Wu Jun Chen Ling-Hong Zhou Yuan Xu School of Biomedical Engineering Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510515China State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and TechnologySchool of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Department of Radiotherapy Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510515China

The advantages of a flat-panel X-ray source(FPXS)make it a promising candidate for imaging *** imaging-system modeling and projection simulation are critical for analyzing imaging performance and resolving overlapping projection issues in *** conventional analytical ray-tracing approach is limited by the number of patterns and is not applicable to FPXS-projection ***,the computation time of Monte Carlo(MC)simulation is independent of the size of the patterned arrays in *** study proposes two high-efficiency MC projection simulators for FPXS:a graphics processing unit(GPU)-based phase-space sampling MC(gPSMC)simulator and GPU-based fluence sampling MC(gFSMC)*** two simulators comprise three components:imaging-system modeling,photon initialization,and physical-interaction simulations in the ***-system modeling was performed by modeling the FPXS,imaging geometry,and *** gPSMC simulator samples the initial photons from the phase space,whereas the gFSMC simulator performs photon initialization from the calculated energy spectrum and fluence *** entire process of photon interaction with the geometry and arrival at the detector was simulated in parallel using multiple GPU kernels,and projections based on the two simulators were *** accuracies of the two simulators were evaluated by comparing them with the conventional analytical ray-tracing approach and acquired projections,and the efficiencies were evaluated by comparing the computation *** results of simulated and realistic experiments illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed gPSMC and gFSMC simulators in the projection calculation of various phantoms.

关键词： Flat-panel X-ray source(FPXS) Imaging-system modeling Projection simulation Monte Carlo-based simulators

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Changes in global land surface frozen ground and freeze-thaw processes during 1950-2020 based on ERA5-Land data

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 265-274页

作者： yong YANG Ren-Sheng CHEN yong-Jian DING Hong-Yuan LI Zhang-wen LIU Qilian Alpine Ecology and Hydrology Research Station Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid LandsNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 73000China State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 73000China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection College of Resources and EnvironmentLinyi UniversityLinyi 276000China

Frozen ground(FG)plays an important role in global and regional climates and environments through changes in land freeze-thaw processes,which have been conducted mainly in different ***,the changes in land surface freeze-thaw processes under climate change on a global scale are still *** on ERA5-Land hourly land skin temperature data,this study evaluated changes in the global FG area,global land surface first freeze date(FFD),last freeze date(LFD)and frost-free period(FFP)from 1950 to *** results show that the current FG areas(1991-2020 mean)in the Northern Hemisphere(NH),Southern Hemisphere(SH),and globe are 68.50×10^(6),9.03×10^(6),and 77.53×10^(6)km^(2),which account for 72.4%,26.8%,and 60.4%of the exposed land(excluding glaciers,ice sheets,and water bodies)in the NH,SH and the globe,respectively;further,relative to 1951-1980,the FG area decreased by 1.9%,8.8%,and 2.8%,*** FG at lower latitudes degrades to intermittently FG,and intermittently FG degrades to non-frozen ground,which caused the global FG boundary to retreat to higher latitudes from 1950 to *** annual FG areas in the NH,SH,and globe all show significant decreasing trends(p<0.05)from 1950 to 2020 at-0.32×10^(6),-0.22×10^(6),and-0.54×10^(6)km^(2)per decade,*** FFP prolongation in the NH is mainly influenced by LFD advance,while in the SH it is mainly controlled by FFD *** prolongation trend of FFP in the NH(1.34 d per decade)is larger than that in the SH(1.15 d per decade).

关键词： Frozen ground Freeze-thaw processes Frost-free period First freeze date Global warming

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Histological Features of Uterine Myometrial Dysfunction:Possible Involvement of Localized Inflammation

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 633-641页

作者： Sheng-lan ZHU Hui-ting ZHANG Yuan-yuan DU Yi JIANG Shao-shuai wang wen-cheng DING Ling FENG National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective The latest perspective suggests that elevated levels of inflammation and cytokines are implicated in atonic postpartum ***(LPS)has been widely used to induce inflammation in animal ***,this study aimed to induce uterine inflammation using LPS to investigate whether local inflammation triggers dysfunction and atrophy in the myometrium,as well as the potential underlying molecular mechanisms *** In vivo,an animal model was established by intraperitoneal injection of 300μg/kg LPS in rats on gestational day ***-eosin(H&E)staining and Masson staining were employed to determine morphological changes in the rat uterine smooth ***-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to detect inflammatory ***,tissue fluorescence,and Western blotting were conducted to assess the expression levels of the uterine contraction-related proteins Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)and the nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB)signaling *** vitro,human uterine smooth muscle cells(HUtSMCs)were exposed to 2μg/mL LPS to further elucidate the involvement of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in LPS-mediated *** In this study,LPS induced uterine myometrial dysfunction in rats,leading to a disorganized arrangement,a significant increase in collagen fiber deposition,and widespread infiltration of inflammatory *** both in vivo animal models and in vitro HUtSMCs,LPS elevated IL-6,IL-1β,and TNF-αlevels while concurrently suppressing the expression of connexin 43(Cx43)and oxytocin receptor(OXTR).Mechanistically,the LPS-treated group exhibited TLR4 activation,and the phosphorylation levels of p65 and IκBαwere notably *** LPS triggered the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway,inducing an inflammatory response in the myometrium and leading to uterine myometrial dysfunction and uterine atony.

关键词： lipopolysaccharide inflammatory response TLR4 NF-κB myometrium

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Efficacy of radiofrequency ablation combined with sorafenib for treating liver cancer complicated with portal hypertension and prognostic factors

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1533-1544页

作者： Li-Min Yang Hong-Juan wang Shan-Lin Li Guan-Hua Gan wen-wen Deng yong-Sheng Chang Lian-Feng Zhang Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Zhoukou Central Hospital of Henan ProvinceZhoukou 466000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical CollegeXinxiang 453000Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients with liver cancer complicated by portal hypertension present complex challenges in *** To evaluate the efficacy of radiofrequency ablation in combination with sorafenib for improving liver function and its impact on the prognosis of patients with this *** Data from 100 patients with liver cancer complicated with portal hypertension from May 2014 to March 2019 were analyzed and divided into a study group(n=50)and a control group(n=50)according to the treatment *** research group received radiofrequency ablation(RFA)in combination with sorafenib,and the control group only received *** short-term efficacy of both the research and control groups was *** function and portal hypertension were compared before and after ***-fetoprotein(AFP),glypican-3(GPC-3),and AFP-L3 levels were compared between the two groups prior to and after *** occurrence of adverse reactions in both groups was *** 3-year survival rate was compared between the two *** data were compared between the survival and non-surviving *** identify the independent risk factors for poor prognosis in patients with liver cancer complicated by portal hypertension,multivariate logistic regression analysis was *** When comparing the two groups,the research group's total effective rate(82.00%)was significantly greater than that of the control group(56.00%;Pting,and fatigue in the research group was significantly great

关键词： Radiofrequency ablation Sorafenib Liver cancer Portal hypertension Efficacy Prognosis analysis

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Galerkin-based quasi-smooth manifold element(QSME)method for anisotropic heat conduction problems in composites with complex geometry

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 137-154页

作者： Pan wang Xiangcheng HAN Weibin wen Baolin wang Jun LIANG School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Science Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina

The accurate and efficient analysis of anisotropic heat conduction problems in complex composites is crucial for structural design and performance evaluation. Traditional numerical methods, such as the finite element method(FEM), often face a trade-off between calculation accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, we propose a quasi-smooth manifold element(QSME) method to address this challenge, and provide the accurate and efficient analysis of two-dimensional(2D) anisotropic heat conduction problems in composites with complex geometry. The QSME approach achieves high calculation precision by a high-order local approximation that ensures the first-order derivative *** results demonstrate that the QSME method is robust and stable, offering both high accuracy and efficiency in the heat conduction analysis. With the same degrees of freedom(DOFs), the QSME method can achieve at least an order of magnitude higher calculation accuracy than the traditional FEM. Additionally, under the same level of calculation error, the QSME method requires 10 times fewer DOFs than the traditional FEM. The versatility of the proposed QSME method extends beyond anisotropic heat conduction problems in complex composites. The proposed QSME method can also be applied to other problems, including fluid flows, mechanical analyses, and other multi-field coupled problems, providing accurate and efficient numerical simulations.

关键词： anisotropic heat conduction quasi-smooth manifold element(QSME) composite with complex geometry numerical simulation finite element method(FEM)

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Polyimide covalent organic frameworks as efficient solid-state Li^(+) electrolytes

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Science china Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1647-1652页

作者： Xu Liu Shi wang Siqi Liu Chengfang Liu Xiangchun Li Jian Wu Dazhi Li Shihao Xu Chongyang Liu wen-yong Lai State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays(SKLOEID) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)School of Chemistry and Life SciencesNanjing University of Posts&TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Covalent organic frameworks(COFs) are attractive porous crystalline materials with extremely high stability, easy functionalization, and open channels, which are expected to be unique ion conductors/transporters in lithium ion batteries(LIBs). Despite recent advances, low ion conductivity and low transference number, resulting in low charging/discharging rate, low energy density, and short battery life, are the main issues that limit their direct application as solid electrolytes in LIBs. Here, we designed and synthesized a novel polyimide COF, namely, TAPA-PDI-COF, with abundant C=O groups, which has been successfully employed as high-performance solid electrolytes by doping TAPA-PDI-COF and succinonitrile(SN). Both the well-defined nanochannels of COFs and SN confined in the well-aligned channels restricted the free migration of anions, while C=O on COFs and CN groups of SN enhanced Li^(+) transport, thus achieving a high ion conductivity of 0.102 m S cm^(-1)at 80 °C and a high lithium-ion transference number of 0.855 at room temperature. According to density functional theory(DFT)calculations, Li-ion migration mainly adopted in-plane transport rather than the axial pathway, which may be due to the shorter hopping distances in the planar pathway. The results suggest an effective strategy for the design and development of all-solidstate ionic conductors for achieving high-performance LIBs.

关键词： lithium ion batteries(LIBs) covalent organic frameworks(COFs) solid-state ion conductors solid-state electrolytes ion conductivity

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An experimental study on effects of temperature gradient on microstructure of a 308L stainless steel manufactured by directed energy deposition

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2031-2040页

作者： ting Dai De-yu Gu Yu-wen Qiu Wei Guo Hui Ding Yi-wei Sun School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic MaterialsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189JiangsuChina

The effect of spatial temperature gradient on the microstructural evolution of a 308L stainless steel during the directed energy deposition(DED)process was experimentally investigated.A novel cooling system was designed and incorporated to a DED system in order to control the temperature gradient along the deposition direction during *** deposition,the workpiece was placed on a lifting platform,and as the deposition process proceeded,the platform and workpiece were gradually lowered into cooling water so that the temperature gradient along the deposition direction could be controlled and maintained stable during the deposition *** microstructure characterization results indicated that a deposition strategy with higher G and G/R values(where G is temperature gradient and R is solidification rate)produced finer cellular grains that were better aligned with the deposition direction,while a deposition strategy with lower G and G/R values produced columnar grains with larger primary arm spacing and less aligned with the deposition direction.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Directed energy deposition Stainless steel Microstructure Temperature gradient

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Proteomic study of vitreous in proliferative diabetic retinopathy patients after treatment with aflibercept:a quantitative analysis based on 4D label-free technique

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 676-685页

作者： ting-ting Feng Xiang Gao An-Ran Liang Bo-wen Zhao Guang-Hui He Song Chen Clinical College of Ophthalmology Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Tianjin Eye InstituteTianjin Eye HospitalTianjin 300020China Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Anyang Eye HospitalAnyang 455000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Jining No.1 People’s HospitalJining 272011Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To identify different metabolites,proteins and related pathways to elucidate the causes of proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR)and resistance to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)drugs,and to provide biomarkers for the diagnosis and treatment of ***:Vitreous specimens from patients with diabetic retinopathy were collected and analyzed by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)analyses based on 4D label-free *** differentially expressed proteins(DEPs),Gene Ontology(GO),Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway representation and protein interactions were ***:A total of 12 samples were *** proteomics results showed that a total of 58 proteins were identified as DEPs,of which 47 proteins were up-regulated and 11 proteins were *** found that C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 5(C1QTNF5),Clusterin(CLU),tissue inhibitor of metal protease 1(TIMP1)and signal regulatory protein alpha(SIRPα)can all be specifically regulated after aflibercept *** functional analysis showed that some DEPs are related to changes in inflammatory regulatory pathways caused by *** addition,protein-protein interaction(PPI)network evaluation revealed that TIMP1 plays a central role in neural *** addition,CD47/SIRPαmay become a key target to resolve anti-VEGF drug resistance in ***:Proteomic analysis is an approach of choice to explore the molecular mechanisms of *** data show that multiple proteins are differentially changed in PDR patients after intravitreal injection of aflibercept,among which C1QTNF5,CLU,TIMP1 and SIRPαmay become targets for future treatment of PDR and resolution of anti-VEGF resistance.

关键词： vitreous proliferative diabetic retinopathy proteome 4D label-free

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Modified multiple-component scattering power decomposition for PolSAR data based on eigenspace of coherency matrix

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JOURNAL OF INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVES 2024年第4期43卷 572-581页

作者： Zhang, Shuang wang, Lu wang, wen-Qing Xian Univ Technol Sch Automat & Informat Engn Xian 710048 Peoples R China Guilin Univ Elect Technol Minist Educ Key Lab Cognit Radio & Informat Proc Guilin 541004 Peoples R China

A modified multiple-component scattering power decomposition for analyzing polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) data is proposed. The modified decomposition involves two distinct steps. Firstly, eigenvectors of the coherency matrix are used to modify the scattering models. Secondly, the entropy and anisotropy of targets are used to improve the volume scattering power. With the guarantee of high double-bounce scattering power in the urban areas, the proposed algorithm effectively improves the volume scattering power of vegetation areas. The efficacy of the modified multiple-component scattering power decomposition is validated using actual AIRSAR PolSAR data. The scattering power obtained through decomposing the original coherency matrix and the coherency matrix after orientation angle compensation is compared with three algorithms. Results from the experiment demonstrate that the proposed decomposition yields more effective scattering power for different PolSAR data sets.

关键词： PolSAR data model-based decomposition eigenvalue decomposition scattering power MODEL-BASED DECOMPOSITION

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