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Voxel-based statistical analysis of regional cerebral glucose metabolism in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第36期6卷 2850-2855页

作者： Ji-Hoon kim Young-In Chung Jung Sub Lee In-Joo kim yong-ki kim Seong-Jang kim Division of Child-Adolescent Psychiatry Department of Psychiatry Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea Medical Research Institute Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea Department of Psychiatry Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea Department of Nuclear Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan-si Gyeongnam Republic of Korea

The technique of region of interest-based positron emission tomography is limited by its poor reli-ability and relatively few examined brain regions. In the present study, we compared brain metabo-lism assessed using fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography between 14 at-tention-deficit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD） patients and 15 normal controls with scoliosis at resting state by statistical parametric mapping. Glucose metabolism was decreased in the left parahippo-campal gyrus, left hippocampus, left anterior cingulate gyrus, right anterior and posterior lobes of the cerebellum, left superior temporal gyrus, left insula, left medial and middle frontal gyri, right medial frontal gyrus, and left basal ganglia （putamen, amygdala, and caudate nucleus） in children with ADHD. These data suggest that children with ADHD exhibit hypometabolism in various brain regions compared to controls, indicating that ADHD symptoms are unlikely the result of abnormalities in specific areas.

关键词： attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder positron emission tomography statistical parametric mapping

Ionizing terahertz waves with 260 MV/cm from scalable optical rectification

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1075-1087页

作者： Hyeongmun kim Chul Kang Dogeun Jang Yulan Roh Sang Hwa Lee Joong Wook Lee Jae Hee Sung Seong Ku Lee ki-yong kim Advanced Photonics Research Institute GISTGwangju61005Korea Department of Physics and Optoelectronics Convergence Research Center Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory POSTECHPohang37673Korea Center for Relativistic Laser Science Institute for Basic ScienceGwangju61005Korea Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland20742USA

Terahertz(THz)waves,known as non-ionizing radiation owing to their low photon energies,can actually ionize atoms and molecules when a sufficiently large number of THz photons are concentrated in time and ***,we demonstrate the generation of ionizing,multicycle,15-THz waves emitted from large-area lithium niobate crystals via phase-matched optical rectification of 150-terawatt laser pulses.A complete characterization of the generated THz waves in energy,pulse duration,and focal spot size shows that the field strength can reach up to 260 megavolts per *** particular,a single-shot THz interferometer is employed to measure the THz pulse duration and spectrum with complementary numerical *** intense THz pulses are irradiated onto various solid targets to demonstrate THz-induced tunneling ionization and plasma *** study also discusses the potential of nonperturbative THz-driven ionization in gases,which will open up new opportunities,including nonlinear and relativistic THz physics in plasma.

关键词： optical interferometer matched

Performance analysis of the stop-and-wait automatic repeat request protocol under Markovian interruptions

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019年第9期20卷 1296-1306页

作者： Dashdondov KHONGORZUL yong-ki kim Mi-Hye kim Department of Computer Engineering Chungbuk National UniversityChungbuk 28644Korea

The performance of an integrated packet voice/data multiplexer using a stop-and-wait(SW)automatic repeat request(ARQ)protocol is *** assume that the input for the data traffic is exponentially distributed in increments via the Poisson process,with each data packet transmitted within an individual slot *** assumption is that there is only a single voice signal,which has a higher priority over the data packet,and whose traffic is given via an on-off Markov *** the voice signal is active,the output link is used and will be blocked for the data *** introduce the concept of buffer occupancy to simplify the analysis,and discover that data multiplexers using the SW ARQ protocol exhibit a behavior of queueing delay and buffering when the interruption signal is given via a Markov *** results verify the validity of the analytical results.

关键词： Stop-and-wait ARQ protocol Markovian interruptions Poisson distribution Buffer occupancy Waiting time

High efficiency and stable solid-state fiber dye-sensitized solar cells obtained using TiO_(2) photoanodes enhanced with metal organic frameworks

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第4期31卷 458-466页

作者： Jae Ho kim Hyun Woo Park Sung-Jun Koo Daseul Lee Eunyeong Cho yong-ki kim Myunghun Shin Jin Woo Choi Hee Jung Lee Myungkwan Song Department of Energy and Electronic Material Korea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)797 Changwon-daeroSungsan-guChangwonGyeongsangnam-do 51508Republic of Korea Composites Research Division Korea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)797 Changwon-daeroSungsan-GuChangwonGyeongsangnam-do 51508Republic of Korea School of Electronics and Information Engineering Korea Aerospace UniversityGoyang-cityGyeonggi-do 10540Republic of Korea

Solid-state fiber dye-sensitized solar cells(SS-FDSSCs) have been the subject of intensive attention and development in recent years. Although this field is only in its infancy, metal–organic frameworks(MOFs) are one such material that has been utilized to further improve the power conversion efficiency of solar cells. In this study, MOF-integrated DSSCs were shown to have potential in the development of solar cell devices with efficiency comparable to or better than that of conventional solar cells. The power conversion efficiency(PCE) of SS-FDSSCs was improved by embedding MOF-801 into a mesoporous-TiO_(2)(mp-TiO_(2)) layer, which was used as a photoanode in SS-FDSSCs, which are inherently flexible. The PCE of the MOF-integrated SS-FDSSCs was 6.50%, which is comparable to that of the reference devices(4.19%).The MOF-801 enhanced SS-FDSSCs decreased the series resistance(R_(s)) value, resulting in effective electron extraction with improved short-circuit current density(J_(SC)), while also increasing the shunt resistance(R_(sh)) value to prevent the recombination of photo-induced electrons. The result is an improved fill factor and, consequently, a higher value for the PCE.

关键词： Photoanode Metal organic frameworks Solid-state electrolyte Dye-sensitized solar cells Fiber-shaped solar cells

Multi-millijoule terahertz emission from laser- wakefield-accelerated electrons

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第2期12卷 248-258页

作者： Taegyu Pak Mohammad Rezaei-Pandari Sang Beom kim Geonwoo Lee Dae Hee Wi Calin loan Hojbota Mohammad Mirzaie Hyeongmun kim Jae Hee Sung Seong Ku Lee Chul Kang ki-yong kim Center for Relativistic Laser Science Institute for Basic ScienceGwangju 61005Korea Department of Physics and Photon Science Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)Gwangju 61005Korea Laser and Plasma Research Institute Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehranIran Advanced Photonics Research Institute GISTGwangju 61005Korea Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics and Department of Physics University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA

High-power terahertz radiation was observed to be emitted from a gas jet irradiated by 100-terawatt-class laser pulses in the laser-wakefield acceleration of *** emitted terahertz radiation was characterized in terms of its spectrum,polarization,and energy dependence on the accompanying electron bunch energy and charge under various gas target *** a nitrogen target,more than 4 mJ of energy Was produced at<10 THz with a laser-to-terahertz conversion efficiency of~0.15%.Such strong terahertz radiation is hypothesized to be produced from plasma electrons accelerated by the ponderomotive force of the laser and the plasma wakefelds on the time scale of the laser pulse duration and plasma *** model is examined with analytic calculations and particle-in-cell simulations to better understand the generation mechanism of high-energy terahertz radiation in laser-wakefield acceleration.

关键词： laser polarization acceleration

Environmental Stress Tolerance and Field Performance of Transgenic Tall Fescue Overexpressing NDPK2 Gene

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Environmental Stress Tolerance and Field Performance of Tran...

Prominent cycling reversibility and kinetics enabled by CaTiO3 protective layer on Zn metal for aqueous Zn-ion batteries

The 3rd Korea-China-Japan Joint Symposium on Grassland Agriculture and Livestock Production

作者： Sang-Hoon Lee ki-Won Lee ki-yong kim Sang-Soo Kwak Byung-Hyun Lee Grassland & Forages Research Center National Institute of Animal ScienceRDA 330-801 Korea Division of Applied Life Science Gyeongsang National University Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology KRIBBDaejeon 305-806 Korea

＜正＞Environmental stress is a growing problem for the productivity of forage *** oxygen species （ROS） formation due to several abiotic stresses is a fundamental process that interrupts several physiological processes and causes a significant reduction on growth and yield of many forage *** breeding such as genetic transformation has become a popular biotechnological tool for improving forage quality as well as improves tolerance to various abiotic *** a first step of genetic transformation in tall fescue,we established an efficient Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation protocol using mature seed-derived embryogenic *** optimization of the transformation system,several genes of interest have been used to generate abiotic stress tolerant forage *** generated transgenic tall fescue plants expressing NDPK genes under the control of the oxidative stress-inducible SWPA2 *** plants showed enhanced tolerance to several abiotic *** in the current study,suggest that NDPK mediated multiple stress tolerance by increasing the expression of genes involved in antioxidant and protective functions,possibly through activation of an MAPK cascade.

关键词： Forage crops Tall fescue Transgenic plant AtNDPK2

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 245-258页

作者： Gaeun Lee yong Nam Ahn Seongjoon So Chanwoo Park Jong-Seong Bae Taehyun Park Il Tae kim Jaehyun Hur School of Chemical Biological and Battery Engineering Gachon University Seongnam Busan Center Korea Basic Science Institute

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries （AZIBs） have received considerable attention owing to their various advantages such as safety,low cost,simple battery assembly conditions,and high ionic ***,they still suffer from serious problems,including uncontrollable dendrite growth,corrosion,hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） from water decomposition,electrode passivation,and unexpected *** creation of a uniform artificial nanocrystal layer on the Zn anode surface is a promising strategy for resolving these ***,we propose the use of a perovskite CaTiO3（CTO） protective layer on Zn（CTO@Zn） as a promising approach for improving the performance of *** CTO artificial layer provides an efficient pathway for Zn ion diffusion towards the Zn metal because of the high dielectric constant （εr=180） and ferroelectric characteristics that enable the alignment of dipole moments and redistribute the Zn2+ions in the CTO *** avoiding the direct contact of the Zn anode with the electrolyte solution,the uneven dendrite growth,corrosion,parasitic side reactions,and HER are mitigated,while CTO retains its mechanical and chemical robustness during ***,CTO@Zn demonstrates an improved lifespan in a symmetric cell configuration compared with bare ***@Zn shows steady overpotential （～68 m V） for 1500 h at 1 mA cm-2/0.5 mA h cm-2,excelling bare ***,when paired with the V2O5-C cathode,the CTO@Zn//V2O5-C full battery delivers 148.4 mA h g-1（based on the mass of the cathode） after 300 *** study provides new insights into Zn metal anodes and the development of high-performance AZIBs.

关键词： Artificial layer Dielectric constant Zn metal anode Zinc aqueous battery

Characterization of lattice parameters gradient of Cu(In1-xGax)Se2 absorbing layer in thin-film solar cell by glancing incidence X-ray diffraction technique

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第16期47卷 193-201页

作者： yong-Il kim ki-Bok kim Miso kim Department of Nano Science University of Science and Technology217GajeongYuseongDaejeon34113Republic of Korea Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science 267GajeongYuseongDaejseon34113Republic of Korea

In or Ga gradients in the Cu(In1-xGax)Se2(CIGS)absorbing layer lead to change the lattice parameters of the absorbing layer,giving rise to the bandgap grading in the absorbing layer which is directly associated with the degree of absorbing ability of the CIGS solar *** tried to characterize the depth profile of the lattice parameters of the CIGS absorbing layer using a glancing incidence X-ray diffraction(GIXRD)technique,and then investigate the bandgap grading of the CIGS absorbing *** the glancing incident angle increased from 0.50 to 5.00°,the a and c lattice parameters of the CIGS absorbing layer gradually decreased from 5.7776(3)to 5.6905(2)?,and 11.3917(3)to 11.2114(2)?,*** depth profile of the lattice parameters as a function of the incident angle was consistent with vertical variation in the compositionof In or Ga with depth in the absorbing *** variation of the lattice parameters was due to the difference between the ionic radius of In and Ga co-occupying at the same crystallographic *** to the results of the depth profile of the refined parameters using GIXRD data,the bandgap of the CIGS absorber layer was graded over a range of 1.222-1.532 *** approach allows to determine the In or Ga gradients in the CIGS absorbing layer,and to nondestructively guess the bandgap depth profile through the refinement of the lattice parameters using GIXRD data on the assumption that the changes of the lattice parameters or unit-cell volume follow a good approximation to Vegard’s law.

关键词： Cu(In1-xGax)Se2 absorbing layer Depth profile Glancing incidence X-ray diffraction technique Bandgap grading Vegard’s law

Inhibitory Effect of the Extract of Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht Root on Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第10期23卷 755-762页

作者： Hyo Won Jung Kyung-Ho kim yong-ki Park Department of Herbology College of Korean Medicine Dongguk University Gyeongju (740-814) Republic of Korea Korean Medicine Research and Development Center Dongguk University Gyeongju (740-814) Republic of Korea Department of Acupuncture College of Korean Medicine Dongguk University Gyeongju (740-814) Republic of Korea

Objective： To investigate whether the dried root of Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht（Phellodendri cortex; PC） extract improves arthritic symptoms through anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory effects in collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Methods： Rheumatoid arthritis（RA） was induced in male DBA/1 mice by immunization with type Ⅱ collagen（ColⅡ）. CIA mice were divided into 5 groups（n=10 per a group） with normal, CIA control, PC extract（50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg）-treated, and meloxicam（50 mg/kg）-treated as the reference drug. The PC extract or meloxicam were administered orally in CIA mice once a day for 14 days after arthritis induction. Arthritic score, levels of anti-ColⅡ IgG2a antibody, prostaglandin E2（PGE2）, tumor necrosis factor（TNF）-α, and interleukin（IL）-17 in the sera of CIA mice were measured. Histopathological changes in the ankle joints of CIA mice were also analyzed by staining with hematoxylin and eosin（H and E）, safranin-O and immunohistochemistry using anti-TNF-α and anti-IL-17 antibodies. Results： The arthritic score was increased in CIA mice in a time-dependent manner, as were the serum levels of anti-ColⅡ IgG2a antibody, PGE2, TNF-α, and IL-17. However, the oral administration of PC extract at 50 and 100 mg/kg in CIA mice significantly decreased the arthritic scores, and the serum levels of anti-ColⅡ IgG2a, PGE2, TNF-α, and IL-17 compared with those in the CIA group（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Furthermore, histopathological improvement of the joint architecture in CIA mice was observed after administration of PC extract. PC extract also significantly inhibited the expression of TNF-α and IL-17 in the joints of CIA mice by suppressing the expression of their m RNA and proteins. Conclusion： PC extract may improve the pathological progression of RA through the inhibition of joint destruction by synovial inflammation and immune-stimulation, therefore, it would be a potential anti-arthritic agent in RA.

关键词： Phellodendron amurense Phellodendri cortex collagen-induced arthritis anti-arthritic effect