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Dative B–N bonds weaven toward two-dimensional purely organic materials for single crystals

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 12-14页

作者： Wei-Lei zhou Siwei Wang yong Chen College of Chemistry and Materials Science Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Nature Products and Synthesis for Functional Molecules Innovation Team of Optical Functional Molecular Devices Inner Mongolia Minzu University College of Chemistry Nankai University

Molecular topology is one of the important topics to study and understand the relationship between molecular structure and properties [1]. Particularly, two-dimensional (2D) materials with extremely high surface area and ultra-thin morphology have attracted considerable attention due to their unexpected properties in materials and chemistry [2,3].

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3D Printing of Tough Hydrogel Scaffolds with Functional Surface Structures for Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 18-45页

作者： Ke Yao Gaoying Hong Ximin Yuan Weicheng Kong Pengcheng Xia Yuanrong Li Yuewei Chen Nian Liu Jing he Jue Shi Zihe Hu Yanyan zhou Zhijian Xie yong he State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Institute of Digital Medicine Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006People’s Republic of China

Hydrogel scaffolds have numerous potential applications in the tissue engineering ***,tough hydrogel scaffolds implanted in vivo are seldom reported because it is difficult to balance biocompatibility and high mechanical *** by Chinese ramen,we propose a universal fabricating method(printing-P,training-T,cross-linking-C,PTC&PCT)for tough hydrogel scaffolds to fill this ***,3D printing fabricates a hydrogel scaffold with desired structures(P).Then,the scaffold could have extraordinarily high mechanical properties and functional surface structure by cycle mechanical training with salting-out assistance(T).Finally,the training results are fixed by photo-cross-linking processing(C).The tough gelatin hydrogel scaffolds exhibit excellent tensile strength of 6.66 MPa(622-fold untreated)and have excellent ***,this scaffold possesses functional surface structures from nanometer to micron to millimeter,which can efficiently induce directional cell ***,this strategy can produce bionic human tissue with mechanical properties of 10 kPa-10 MPa by changing the type of salt,and many hydrogels,such as gelatin and silk,could be improved with PTC or PCT *** experiments show that this scaffold can effectively promote the new generation of muscle fibers,blood vessels,and nerves within 4 weeks,prompting the rapid regeneration of large-volume muscle loss injuries.

关键词： 3D printing Tough hydrogel scaffold Functional surface structure Tissue regeneration Biomaterials

Gradient maturation experiment on hairs implies taphonomic changes in fossil hairs

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 62-73页

作者： Xin LI Yibo zhou Tao ZHAO Xingjian he Yanhong PAN State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing University Institute of Palaeontology Yunnan Key Laboratory of Earth System Science Yunnan Key Laboratory for PalaeobiologyYunnan University

Mammalian hair, as a key feature related to endothermy, physical protection, and camouflage, has a long geohistorical record that dates back even to the Mesozoic. However, the limited information on the taphonomy of hair hinders the understanding of its evolutionary significance in deep time. To address this, we conducted taphonomic experiments to simulate the transformation process of black hair. The changes in the morphological structure, microscopic characteristics, and chemical composition of hair during the simulated fossilization process were documented by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. Our results revealed that damage to the morphology of hair began at a mild temperature(150–175°C), and hair transformed into a fluid-like mass at a relatively high temperature(200°C). In addition, the morphological structure of melanosomes had relatively greater preservation potential than keratins did, and the microscopic features of melanosomes were persistently stable. The Raman and FTIR spectra indicated that the characteristic melanin and keratin peaks changed as the temperature increased. Although the chemical signals were not lost completely, the variations in the characteristic amide bands in the FTIR spectra indicate that the keratins severely degraded at high temperatures(>200°C), whereas the characteristic melanin bands in the Raman spectra suggested that melanin signals were still recognizable, even at high temperatures(>200°C). These results were confirmed by principal component analysis(PCA) and principal component analysis linear discriminant analysis(PCA–LDA). In addition, the Raman signals of all the samples in the simulated experiments were distinguished from the signals of common geological carbonaceous materials(humic acid), which suggested that Raman spectroscopy can be used to detect melanin in fossils.

关键词： Mammalian hair Melanin Keratin Fossilization Experimental taphonomy

A small yeast RNA inhibits HCV IRES mediated translation and inhibits replication of poliovirus in vivo

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2003年第5期9卷 1008-1013页

作者： Xue-Song Liang Jian-Qi Lian yong-Xing zhou Qing-he Nie Chun-Qiu Hao The center of diagnosis and treatment for infectious diseases of Tangdu Hospital of Military Medical University of PLA,Xi’an 710038,Shaanxi Province,China The center of diagnosis and treatment for infectious diseases of Tangdu Hospital of Military Medical University of PLA Xi'an. 710038 Shaanxi Province China.

AIM: To investigate the anti-virus infection activity of internal ribosome entry site (IRES) specific inhibitor RNA (IRNA).METHODS: IRNA eukaryotic vector pcRz-IRNA or mIRNA eukaryotic vector pcRz-mIRNA was tansfected into human hepatocarcinoma cells (HHCC), then selected with neomycin G418 for 4 to 8 weeks, and then infected with polio virus vaccinas line. The cytopethogenesis effect was investigated and the cell extract was collected. At last the polio virus titer of different cells was determined by plaque ***: Constitutive expression of IRNA was not detrimental to cell growth. HCV IRES-mediated capindependent translation was markedly inhibited in cells constitutively expressing IRNA compared to control hepatoma cells. However, cap-dependent translation was not significantly affected in these cell line. Additionally, HHCC cells constitutively expressing IRNA became refractory to infection of polio ***: IRES specific IRNA can inhibit HCV IRES mediated translation and poliovirus replication.

关键词：脊髓灰质炎病毒病毒复制丙型肝炎病毒体内实验肝癌逆转录聚合酶链反应

Viscosity and structure relationship with equimolar substitution of CaO with MgO in the CaO–MgO–Al_(2)O_(3)–SiO_(2)slag melts

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 70-79页

作者： yong Hou Shuo Zhang Jie Dang Jia Guo Hanghang zhou Xuewei Lü College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and New Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Currently,the Al_(2)O_(3)content in the high-alumina slag systems within blast furnaces is generally limited to 16wt%–18.5wt%,making it challenging to overcome this *** most studies that concentrated on managing the MgO/Al_(2)O_(3)ratio or basicity,this paper explored the effect of equimolar substitution of MgO for CaO on the viscosity and structure of a high-alumina CaO-MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)slag system,providing theoretical guidance and data to facilitate the application of high-alumina *** results revealed that the viscosity first decreased and then increased with higher MgO substitution,reaching a minimum at 15mol%MgO *** transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)results found that the depths of the troughs representing[SiO_(4)]tetrahedra,[AlO_(4)]tetrahedra,and Si-O-Al bending became progressively deeper with increased MgO *** of the Raman spectra showed that the average number of bridging oxygens per Si atom and the X_(Q^(3))/X_(Q^(2))(X_(Q^(i))is the molar fraction of Q^(i) unit,and i is the number of bridging oxygens in a[SiO_(4)]tetrahedral unit)ratio increased from 2.30 and 1.02 to 2.52 and 2.14,respectively,indicating a progressive polymerization of the silicate structure.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results highlighted that non-bridging oxygen content decreased from 77.97mol% to 63.41mol% with increasing MgO concentration,whereas bridging oxygen and free oxygen contents *** analysis demonstrated a gradual increase in the polymerization degree of the tetrahedral structure with the increase in MgO ***,bond strength is another important factor affecting the slag *** occurrence of a viscosity minimum can be attributed to the complex evolution of bond strengths of non-bridging oxygens generated during depolymerization of the[SiO_(4)]and[AlO_(4)]tetrahedral structures by CaO and MgO.

关键词： aluminosilicate viscosity structure spectroscopy

Bioinspired Passive Tactile Sensors Enabled by Reversible Polarization of Conjugated Polymers

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 361-377页

作者： Feng he Sitong Chen Ruili zhou Hanyu Diao Yangyang Han Xiaodong Wu School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China School of Software Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China

Tactile perception plays a vital role for the human body and is also highly desired for smart prosthesis and advanced *** to active sensing devices,passive piezoelectric and triboelectric tactile sensors consume less power,but lack the capability to resolve static ***,we address this issue by utilizing the unique polarization chemistry of conjugated polymers for the first time and propose a new type of bioinspired,passive,and bio-friendly tactile sensors for resolving both static and dynamic ***,to emulate the polarization process of natural sensory cells,conjugated polymers(including poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophen e):poly(styrenesulfonate),polyaniline,or polypyrrole)are controllably polarized into two opposite states to create artificial potential *** controllable and reversible polarization process of the conjugated polymers is fully in situ ***,a micro-structured ionic electrolyte is employed to imitate the natural ion channels and to encode external touch stimulations into the variation in potential difference *** with the currently existing tactile sensing devices,the developed tactile sensors feature distinct characteristics including fully organic composition,high sensitivity(up to 773 mV N^(−1)),ultralow power consumption(nW),as well as superior *** demonstrations,both single point tactile perception(surface texture perception and material property perception)and two-dimensional tactile recognitions(shape or profile perception)with high accuracy are successfully realized using self-defined machine learning *** tactile sensing concept innovation based on the polarization chemistry of conjugated polymers opens up a new path to create robotic tactile sensors and prosthetic electronic skins.

关键词： Passive tactile sensors Reversible polarization of conjugated polymers Tactile perception Machine learning algorithm Object recognition

Eu^(3+)掺杂5Li_2O-1Nb_2O_5-5TiO_2发光陶瓷的制备及性能研究

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发光学报 2017年第3期38卷 269-273页

作者：王飞周志勇曾群周鹤姚春凤华南师范大学信息光电子科技学院广东省微纳光子功能材料与器件重点实验室广东广州510006 中国科学院无机功能材料与器件重点实验室上海200050 华南师范大学实验中心广东广州510006

以Li_2CO_3、Nb_2O_5、TiO_2和Eu_2O_3为原料,采用固相法制备Eu^(3+)掺杂的5Li_2CO_3-1Nb_2O_5-5TiO_2(LNT)发光介质陶瓷。通过密度、XRD和荧光光谱测试,对0.2%(质量分数)Eu_2O_3掺杂的陶瓷片进行性能表征。结果表明:1120℃烧结致密的陶瓷片,其晶相结构为'M-相'与Li_2TiO_3两相复合构成;在400nm的近紫外光激发下,样品有较强的橙光(592nm)和红光(615nm)发射,分别属于Eu^(3+)的5D0→7F_1的磁偶极跃迁和5D0→7F_2的电偶极跃迁。

关键词：固相法 Eu^3+掺杂发射光谱激发光谱

Stability and Stabilization of Sampled-Data Based LFC for Power Systems:A Data-Driven Method

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 291-293页

作者： Yu-Long Fan Chuan-Ke Zhang yong he the School of Automation China University of Geosciences the Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems the Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education IEEE

Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with stability analysis and stabilization design for sampled-data based load frequency control(LFC) systems via a data-driven method. By describing the dynamic behavior of LFC systems based on a data-based representation, a stability criterion is derived to obtain the admissible maximum sampling interval(MSI) for a given controller and a design condition of the PI-type controller is further developed to meet the required MSI. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified by a case study.

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金中直流送端孤岛运行研究与实践

电力自动化设备 2018年第11期38卷 211-216,222页

作者：谢惠藩梅勇周剑黄河李鹏刘洪涛中国南方电网电力调度控制中心广东广州510623

为了保障黄太双线同停检修期间滇西北地区电网的稳定性及减少梨园和阿海电厂的弃水量,开展金中直流送端孤岛运行方式研究与实践:研究金中直流孤岛运行的可行性,校验送端孤岛运行的稳定性,提出孤岛运行原则和要求,分析直流孤岛调试和实... 详细信息

为了保障黄太双线同停检修期间滇西北地区电网的稳定性及减少梨园和阿海电厂的弃水量,开展金中直流送端孤岛运行方式研究与实践:研究金中直流孤岛运行的可行性,校验送端孤岛运行的稳定性,提出孤岛运行原则和要求,分析直流孤岛调试和实际运行情况,并提出孤岛运行异常事故处理建议。实际运行表明:金中直流孤岛运行期间孤岛系统平稳,各种运行工况下频率和电压均满足规程要求,现场一、二次设备未发现损坏和异常现象。金中直流成功实施孤岛运行,提高了滇西北地区电网的稳定性和金中直流的输电能力,孤岛运行15 d共减少送端电厂弃水量约6.9×10~8kW·h,社会效益和经济效益显著。

关键词：高压直流输电孤岛运行频率限制控制过电压控制