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Dietary sanguinarine supplementation recovers the decrease in muscle quality and nutrient composition induced by high-fat diets of grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第2期17卷 208-219页

作者： yong shi Lei zhong Yuanxiang Liu Shude Xu Jihong Dai Yaozhengtai Zhang Yi Hu Fisheries College Hunan Agricultural University Hunan Engineering Research Center for Utilization of Characteristics of Aquatic Resources Hunan Agricultural University Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences

The intake of high-fat diets(HFD) has been shown to diminish the muscle quality of aquatic ***, as an excellent additive, exhibits the capability to reduce fat deposition and alleviate inflammation. However, its role in the muscle quality reduction caused by HFD remains unclear. An eight-week trial was conducted to investigate the impacts of dietary supplementation of sanguinarine at1200 μg/kg(HFDS; crude fat = 10%) on the muscle quality of grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idellus) in comparison to a basic diet(CON, crude fat = 5%). Each group had 3 replicates, with 40 fish per *** experiment employed one-way ANOVA and Duncan's multiple comparisons of the means. The results showed that the HFD exhibited lower growth performance, reduced protein deposition, myofiber diameter, and muscle hardness, coupled with higher levels of fat deposition and inflammation when compared with the CON. However, HFDS improved growth performance(P < 0.05), fat metabolism(ppara( P = 0.001), lpl(P < 0.001), atgl(P < 0.001), and cpt1(P = 0.001) expression exhibited a significant elevation), protein deposition(the protein and m RNA levels of AKT(P = 0.004), PI3K(P = 0.027),TOR(P = 0.005), and P70S6K(P = 0.007) demonstrated a marked increase), myofiber diameter, muscle hardness, and the total content of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. Furthermore, the HFDS reduced oxidative damage caused by fat deposition by significantly downregulating nf-κb(P <0.001), il-1β(P < 0.001), il-6(P < 0.001), il-8(P = 0.003), and tnf-a(P < 0.001) expression and markedly upregulated nrf2(P < 0.001), gpx4(P < 0.001), cat(P < 0.001), sod(P < 0.001), and gr(P = 0.003)expression. The findings from this study suggest that sanguinarine has the potential to alleviate the adverse effects of HFD on growth and muscle quality, providing a theoretical foundation for its practical implementation.

关键词： Plant extract Muscle feature Myofiber characteristics Muscular texture Protein metabolism

Miniaturized power detection module operating in millimeter wave band

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 69-76页

作者： Xiang Zhou Zhi-yong zhong School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

The miniaturized broadband detection module can be embedded into the microwave application system such as the front end of the transmitter to detect the power or other parameters in real *** is highly prospective in military and scientific *** this paper,a broadband power detection module operating at 26.5 GHz-40.0 GHz is designed by using low-barrier Schottky diode as the detector and a comparator for threshold *** module can dynamically detect the power range between-10 dBm and 10 dBm with the detection accuracy of 0.1 ***,the temperature compensation circuit is also applied to improve the measurement *** a result,the resulted error low to±1 dB in the temperature range of -55℃ to +85℃ is *** designed module is encapsulated by a Kovar alloy with a small volume of 9 mm×6 mm×3 *** endows the designed module the advantages of small size,easy integration,and low cost,and even it is applicable to high-reliability environments such as satellites.

关键词： Diode Miniaturization Power detection Temperature compensation

Concise extraction and characterization of the pore-throat network in unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs: A new perspective

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1474-1487页

作者： Shu-Heng Du yong-Min shi State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

In this study,a new image-based method for the extraction and characterization of pore-throat network for unconventional hydrocarbon storage and exploitation is proposed.“Pore-throat solidity”,which is analogous to particle solidity,and a new method for automatic identification of pores and throats in tight sandstone oil reservoirs are ***,the“pore-throat combination”and“pure pore”are defined and distinguished by drawing the cumulative probability curve of the pore-throat solidity and by selecting an appropriate cutoff *** the discrete grid set is recognized as a pore-throat combination,Legendre ellipse fitting and minimum Feret diameter are *** the pore and throat grid sets are identified as pure pores,the pore diameter can be directly *** the new method,the analytical results for the physical parameters and pore radius agree well with most prior *** results comparing the maximum ball and the new model could also prove the accuracy of the latter's in micro and nano *** new model provides a more practical theoretical basis and a new calculation method for the rapid and accurate evaluation of the complex processes of oil migration.

关键词： Hydrocarbon exploitation Pore Throat Porous media Identification

A novel weld-pool-length monitoring method based on pixel analysis in plasma arc additive manufacturing

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 335-348页

作者： Bao-Ri Zhang yong-Hua shi Bionic Robot Research Department Ji Hua LaboratoryFoshan528200GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Special Welding Technology and Equipment School of Mechanical and Automotive EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640People’s Republic of China

The real-time monitoring of the weld pool during deposition is important for automatic control in plasma arc additive *** obtain a high deposition accuracy,it is essential to maintain a stable weld pool *** this study,a novel passive visual method is proposed to measure the weld pool *** the proposed method,the image quality was improved by designing a special visual system that employed an endoscope and a *** also includes pixel brightness-based and gradient-based algorithms that can adaptively detect feature points at the boundary when the weld pool geometry *** algorithm can also be applied to materials with different solidification *** was performed to measure the real weld pool length in world coordinates,and outlier rejection was performed to increase the accuracy of the ***,tests were carried out on the intersection component,and the results showed that the proposed method performed well in tracking the changing weld pool length and was applicable to the real-time monitoring of different types of materials.

关键词： Plasma arc additive manufacturing(PAAM) Weld pool geometry Gradient analysis Real-time detection

Supercritical CO_(2) Cycles for Nuclear-Powered Marine Propulsion:Preliminary Conceptual Design and Off-Design Performance Assessment

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 328-347页

作者： LI Zhaozhi shi Mingzhu SHAO Yingjuan zhong Wenqi Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Using the efficient,space-saving,and flexible supercritical carbon dioxide(sCO_(2)) Brayton cycle is a promising approach for improving the performance of nuclear-powered *** purpose of this paper is to design and compare sCO_(2) cycle power systems suitable for nuclear-powered *** the characteristics of nuclear-powered ships,this paper uses different indicators to comprehensively evaluate the efficiency,cost,volume,and partial load performance of several nuclear-powered sCO_(2) *** load-following strategies are also designed and *** results show that the partial cooling cycle is most suitable for nuclear-powered ships because it offers both high thermal efficiency and low volume and cost,and can maintain relatively high thermal efficiency at partial ***,the new load-following strategy that adjusts the turbine speed can keep the compressor away from the surge line,making the cycle more flexible and efficient compared to traditional inventory and turbine bypass strategies.

关键词： supercritical CO_(2)cycle nuclear marine propulsion off-design performance

Primary human hepatocyte transplantation in the therapy of hepatic failure:2 cases report

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2012年第2期5卷 165-168页

作者： Zhuo-Ri Li Xian-Hai Mao Xiao-Xuan Hu Sheng-Dan Nie yong-zhong shi Hua Xiang Jian-Hui Yang Ou-De Cao Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Hainan Provincial People's Hospital Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Hunan Provincial People's Hospital Department of Internal Medicine of Hepathopathy Hunan Provincial People's Hospital Clinical Research Institute Hunan Provincial People's Hospital Minimally Invasive and Interventional Center Hunan Provincial People's Hospital

Liver failure is the end stage of hepatopathy with unfavorable *** two patients with liver failure,viable primary human hepatocytes,obtained from resected liver tissue of patients with *** transplanted into the spleen by interventional therapy through femoral arterial *** transplantation,the patients’ clinical symptoms and liver function were significantly ***,their bilirubin increased within six days following *** suffered from hepatic coma and give up treatment and the other patient died forteen days after *** is technically safe to treat liver failure by intrasplenic transplantation of adult hepatocytes and the clinical efficacy has been *** to make transplanted hepatic cells proliferate and functionally survive is the key point to maintain continuous improvement of the recipient’s hepatic function.

关键词： Cell transplantation Hepatocyte Liver failure

Boosting ammonia production in electrocatalytic NO_(x)reduction on a robust Fe/FeMoO_(4)catalyst

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5801-5806页

作者： Dong-Xue Liu Xin Deng yong-Fu Zhu Zhe Meng Xue-Feng Sun Miao-Miao shi Hai-Xia zhong Jun-Min Yan Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate(NO_(3)^(−))and nitride(NO_(2)^(−))to ammonia(NH3)is of wide interest as a promising alternative to the energy-intensive Haber-Bosch route for mitigating the vast energy consumption and the accompanied carbon dioxide emission,as well as benefiting for the relevant sewage ***,exploring an efficient and low-cost catalyst with high atomic utilization that can effectively facilitate the slow multi-electron transfer process remains a grand ***,we present an efficient hydrogenation of NO_(3)^(−)/NO_(2)^(−)species to NH3 in both alkaline and neutral environments over the Fe_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3)derived hybrid electrocatalyst with the metallic Fe site on FeMoO_(4)(Fe/FeMoO_(4)).The Mo ingredient can play a synergistically positive role in further promoting the NH_(3) production on *** a result,Fe/FeMoO_(4)behaves well in the electrochemical NH_(3) generation from NO_(2)^(−)with a maximum NH_(3) Faradaic efficiency(FE)of 96.53%and 87.68%in alkaline and neutral electrolyte,corresponding to the NH_(3) yield rate of 640.68 and 302.56 mg·h^(−1)·mg_(cat.)^(−1),respectively,which outperforms the Fe and Mo counterpart and other similar catalyst,showing the robust catalytic capacity of each active site.

关键词： ammonia synthesis NO_(x)reduction synergistic effect alkaline/neutral electrolyte

Energy consumption optimization for edge computing-supported cellular networks based on optimal transport theory

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 201-218页

作者： Xiangyu LV Xiaohu GE Yi zhong Qiang LI yong XIAO School of Electronic Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and Technology

With advancements in mobile communication technologies, there have been multiple user device(UD) connections to cellular networks. Because of changes in the spatial distribution of UDs and application requirements, the traditional offloading mechanism based on the nearest distance will result in heavy loads for some base stations(BSs). Because there is a high-order relationship between the energy consumption of the BS processing tasks and the number of computing tasks, the traditional offloading mechanism will result in high energy consumption, and UD’s offloading decision must be dynamically adjusted. The offloading decision of UDs is optimized based on detailed information about various parameters associated with a network from the standpoint of distribution. This information includes details regarding the spatial distribution of UDs,application requirements, and the offloading period of computing tasks. Based on optimal transport theory,an energy consumption optimization algorithm is suggested to lower the total amount of energy consumed by the offloading process of UDs’ computing tasks by reasonably planning the offloading BSs of the UDs in the networks. The simulation results show that the proposed offloading mechanism based on energy consumption optimization reduces the total energy consumption of the offloading process by 28.09% when compared to the traditional offloading mechanism, and the traffic managed by each BS is balanced.

关键词： optimal transport theory edge computing energy consumption reduction dynamic voltage frequency scaling

Loyal wingman task execution for future aerial combat:A hierarchical prior-based reinforcement learning approach

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 462-481页

作者： Jiandong ZHANG Dinghan WANG Qiming YANG Zhuoyong shi Longmeng JI Guoqing shi yong WU School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

In modern Beyond-Visual-Range(BVR)aerial combat,unmanned loyal wingmen are pivotal,yet their autonomous capabilities are *** study introduces an advanced control algorithm based on hierarchical reinforcement learning to enhance these capabilities for critical missions like target search,positioning,and relay *** on a dual-layer model,the algorithm’s lower layer manages basic aircraft maneuvers for optimal flight,while the upper layer processes battlefield dynamics,issuing precise navigational *** approach enables accurate navigation and effective reconnaissance for lead ***,our Hierarchical Prior-augmented Proximal Policy Optimization(HPE-PPO)algorithm employs a prior-based training,prior-free execution method,accelerating target positioning training and ensuring robust target *** paper also improves missile relay guidance and promotes the effective *** integrating this system with a human-piloted lead aircraft,this paper proposes a potent solution for cooperative aerial *** experiments demonstrate enhanced survivability and efficiency of loyal wingmen,marking a significant contribution to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV)formation control *** advancement is poised to drive substantial interest and progress in the related technological fields.

关键词： Beyond-visual-range Loyal wingmen Hierarchical prior-augmented proximal policy optimization Unmanned aerial vehicles Warfare