检索结果-南通市图书馆

Overview of radar detection methods for low altitude targets in marine environments

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 1-13页

作者： yang yong yang Boyu School of Electronic Science National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

In this paper,a comprehensive overview of radar detection methods for low-altitude targets in maritime environments is presented,focusing on the challenges posed by sea clutter and multipath *** performance of the radar detection methods under sea clutter,multipath,and combined conditions is categorized and summarized,and future research directions are outlined to enhance radar detection performance for low-altitude targets in maritime environments.

关键词： radar sea clutter multipath scattering detection low altitude target

Reinforcing oxygen electrocatalytic activity via selective dualphase heterointerface engineering for rechargeable Zn-air batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1524-1536页

作者： Chao Cheng Chuang Zhi Zhong-Ti Sun yong-Qiang Ming ting-ting Xiang Qing-Chao Zhu Zi-Rui Wu Bing Li Yi Li Cheng Jin yong Cao Juan yang School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China Faculty of Material Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China

Dual-phase heterointerface electrocatalysts(DPHE)constructed by oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)-and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)-active elements exhibit excellent bifunctional activity and long-term durability due to the abundant interface exposure and synergistic catalytic ***,low-dimensional N-doped graphene nanoribbons(N-GNRs)coupling with ultrathin CoO nanocomposites(N-GNRs/CoO)were controllably fabricated through a facile two-step approach using synthesized Co(OH)_2 nanosheet as CoO *** functional theory(DFT)calculations and experimental characterizations prove that the formation of interface between N-GNRs and CoO can induce local charge redistribution,contributing to the improvement of catalytic activity and *** optimal N-GNRs/CoO DPHE possesses hierarchically porous architectures and presents outstanding bifunctional activities with a small potential gap of 0.729 V between the potential at 10 mA·cm^(-2)for OER and the halfwave potential for ORR,which outperforms Pt/C+IrO_(2)and the majority of noble-metal-free bifunctional ***-and solid-state rechargeable Zn-air batteries assembled with N-GNRs/CoO as the cathode also display high peak power density and fantastic cycle stability,superior to that of benchmark Pt/C+IrO_(2)*** is anticipated to offer significant benefits toward high activity,stability and mechanical flexibility bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for rechargeable Zn-air batteries.

关键词： Interface engineering Graphene nanoribbons CoO Bifunctional electrocatalyst Zn-air batteries

Significantly Enhanced Energy Storage Performances of PEI-based Composites Utilizing Surface Functionalized ZrO_(2) Nanoparticles for High-Temperature Application

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 322-332,I0006页

作者： Qing-Qing Liu Qiu-Hao Lin Xiao-Dong Qi Nan Zhang ting Huang Jing-Hui yang yong Wang School of Chemistry Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of Education of ChinaSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Polymer dielectrics with a high energy density and an available energy storage capacity have been playing an important role in advanced electronics and power systems. Nevertheless, the use of polymer dielectrics in harsh environments is limited by their low energy density at high temperatures. Herein, zirconium dioxide(ZrO_(2)) nanoparticles were decorated with amino group utilizing 4,4-methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate)(AMEO) and successfully incorporated into polyetherimide(PEI) matrix. The dielectric properties, breakdown strength, and energy storage performances of PEI/ZrO_(2)-AMEO nanocomposites were investigated from 25 ℃ to 150 ℃. It is found that the combination of moderate bandgap ZrO_(2) with modest dielectric constant and polar groups at interface with deep trap can offer an available strategy to simultaneously increase the dielectric constant and breakdown strength of polymer dielectrics. As a result, the composites containing ZrO_(2)-AMEO exhibit excellent energy storage performance at elevated temperatures. Specially, the PEI-based composites with 3 vol% ZrO_(2)-AMEO display a maximum discharged energy density(U_(d)) of 3.1 J/cm^(3) at 150 ℃, presenting 90% higher than that of neat PEI. This study may help to better develop the polymer-based dielectric composite applied at elevated temperatures.

关键词： Polyetherimide High temperature dielectric ZrO_(2) Interface

The δ^(15)N values of foxtail millet(Setaria italica)and common millet(Panicum miliaceum)are reliable indicators of manuring practices

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2910-2923页

作者： Jishuai yang Xiaoyan yang ting YOU Fahu CHEN Key Scientific Research Base of Bioarchaeology in Cold and Arid Regions(National Cultural Heritage Administration) Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education)College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Group of Alpine Paleoecology and Human Adaptation(ALPHA) State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth SystemResources and Environment(TPESRE)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and TechnologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Millet agriculture,which originated in northern China,alongside rice agriculture,have nurtured the Chinese *** manuring practices likely promoted and maintained sustainable millet agricultural production in the loess area of northern ***,ongoing controversy exists regarding the indicators of prehistoric manuring intensity of foxtail millet(Setaria italica)and common millet(Panicum miliaceum).Here,we present the results of pot and field fertilization experiments on two millet *** findings suggest that manuring can significantly increase the δ^(15)N values of foxtail millet,and its δ^(15)N values increase with increasing manuring *** δ^(15)N values of foxtail millet leaves are systematically greater than those of grains by approximately 1.6‰.Manuring could have a long-term residual impact on increasing the δ^(15)N values of soil and millet *** with previous crop fertilization experiment results,we propose that the impact of manuring on the δ^(15)N values of non-nitrogen-fixing crops is roughly *** δ^(15)N value and amount of manure are key factors determining the extent of change in plant δ^(15)N *** millet grain δ^(15)N values can serve as reliable indicators of manuring ***,we provide an interpretive framework for assessing the correlation between manuring levels and the δ^(15)N values of archaeological millet *** δ^(15)N values of ancient millet grains suggest widespread and intensive manuring practices in prehistoric millet agriculture in northern China,spanning from the early yangshao period to the Longshan period.

关键词： Millet farming Manuring experiment Farming system Archaeobotany North China

Effect of post rolling stress on phase transformation behavior of microalloyed dual phase steel

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 688-699页

作者： Wen-quan Sun Sheng-yi yong Tie-heng Yuan ting-song yang An-rui He Chao Liu Rui-chun Guo National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling and Intelligent Manufacturing University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The slow phase transformation of microalloyed dual phase steel makes the nonuniform stress and temperature fields during the post rolling cooling process have a significant impact on the phase transformation *** the relatively slow phase transformation of DP780 steel within the microalloyed dual phase steel series,the influence of stress on the phase transformation behavior of DP780 steel was *** quantify the nonuniform thermal and stress conditions in the steel coil,a thermo-mechanical coupled finite element model of the hot-rolled strip cooling process was *** on the simulation data,DP780 steel was chosen as the research material,and Gleeble 3500 thermal simulation equipment was used for experimental *** thermal expansion curves were analyzed through regression to establish the dynamic model of DP780 steel phase transformation under ***,metallographic analysis was conducted to determine phase transformation type and grain size of DP780 *** results confirmed that the stress promotes the occurrence of semi-diffusion-type bainite ***,an appropriate level of stress facilitates the growth of bainitic grains,while the increased stress inhibits the growth of ferritic grains.

关键词： Microalloyed dual phase steel Stress Bainitic transformation Grain Finite element method

Neferine inhibits the progression of diabetic nephropathy by modulating the miR-17-5p/nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 axis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 44-53页

作者： HUANG Hongmei yang Maojun LI ting WANG Dandan LI Ying TANG Xiaochi YUAN Lu GU Shi XU yong Department of Endocrinology Chengdu Shuangliu District First People's Hospital(West China Airport of Sichuan University)Chengdu 610200China Department of Endocrinology Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000China

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of Neferine(Nef)on diabetic nephropathy(DN)and to explore the mechanism of Nef in DN based on miRNA regulation ***:A DN mouse model was constructed and treated with *** creatinine(Crea),blood urea(UREA)and urinary albumin were measured in mice by kits,and renal histopathological changes and fibrosis were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and Masson *** tissue superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)activities were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Western blotting was used to detect the expression of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(Nrf2)/heme oxygenase 1(HO-1)signaling pathway-related proteins in kidney *** reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(q RT-PCR)was used to detect the expression of miR-17-5p in kidney ***,a DN in vitro model was constructed by high glucose culture of human mesangial cells(HMCs),cells were transfected with miR-17-5p mimic and/or treated with Nef,and we used q RTPCR to detect cellular miR-17 expression,flow cytometry to detect apoptosis,ELISAs to detect cellular SOD,MDA,and GSH-Px activities,Western blots to detect Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway-related protein expression,and dual luciferase reporter gene assays to verify the targeting relationship between Nrf2 and ***:Administration of Nef significantly reduced the levels of blood glucose,Crea,and UREA and the expression of miR-17-5p,improved renal histopathology and fibrosis,significantly reduced MDA levels,elevated SOD and GSH-Px activities,and activated Nrf2 expression in kidney tissues from mice with ***2 is a post-transcriptional target of *** HMCs transfected with miR-17-5p mimics,the m RNA and protein levels of Nrf2 were significantly ***,miR-17-5p overexpression and Nef intervention resulted in a significant increase in high glucose-induced apoptosis and MDA levels in HMC

关键词： diabetic nephropathies neferine miR-17-5p NF-E2-related factor 2 oxidative stress

Deficiency of Trp53 and Rb1 in myeloid cell lineage spontaneously develops acute myeloid leukemia in a mouse model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 4-6页

作者： yang Li Shu-ting yang Shuying yang Department of Basic&Translational Sciences School of Dental MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery School of MedicineJohns Hopkins University BaltimoreMD 21205USA Center for Innovation&Precision Dentistry School of Dental MedicineSchool of Engineering and Applied SciencesUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA The Penn Center for Musculoskeletal Disorders School of MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA

Acute myeloid leukemia(AML)is a rapidly lethal blood cancer characterized by aberrant proliferation and differentiation of myeloid progenitors in the hematopoietic *** recent decades,AML patients are significantly *** 2019 alone,21,450 new AML cases were diagnosed in the United States,with an estimated 10,920 deaths due to ***’s worse,AML occurs with an increasing incidence with advanced age,and the survival rate remains dismal with a median overall survival of only 5e10 *** great advances in allogenic transplant and chemotherapy,the therapeutic outcomes are unfavorable due to the disease relapse and mortality *** importantly,the development of more specific and effective therapies was hampered in part by the lack of proper animal models for ***,management and elucidation of the pathological mechanism of AML remain an ongoing challenge,and the development of effective AML mouse models and treatment options are urgently needed.

关键词： myeloid Acute leukemia

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage vs percutaneous transhepatic bile duct drainage in the management of malignant obstructive jaundice

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1592-1600页

作者： Qin-Qin Zhu Bing-Fang Chen Yue yang Xue-yong Zuo Wen-Hui Liu ting-ting Wang Yin Zhang Department of Gastroenterology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University(The First People’s Hospital of Changzhou)Changzhou 213000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University(The First People’s Hospital of Changzhou)Changzhou 213000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Malignant obstructive jaundice(MOJ)is a condition characterized by varying degrees of bile duct stenosis and obstruction,accompanied by the progressive development of malignant tumors,leading to high morbidity and mortality ***,the two most commonly employed methods for its management are percutaneous transhepatic bile duct drainage(PTBD)and endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage(EUS-BD).While both methods have demonstrated favorable outcomes,additional research needs to be performed to determine their relative *** compare the therapeutic effectiveness of EUS-BD and PTBD in treating *** This retrospective analysis,conducted between September 2015 and April 2023 at The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University(The First People’s Hospital of Changzhou),involved 68 patients with *** patients were divided into two groups on the basis of surgical procedure received:EUS-BD subgroup(n=33)and PTBD subgroup(n=35).Variables such as general data,preoperative and postoperative indices,blood routine,liver function indices,myocardial function indices,operative success rate,clinical effectiveness,and complication rate were analyzed and compared between the *** In the EUS-BD subgroup,hospital stay duration,bile drainage volume,effective catheter time,and clinical effect-iveness rate were superior to those in the PTBD subgroup,although the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05).The puncture time for the EUS-BD subgroup was shorter than that for the PTBD subgroup(P<0.05).Postoperative blood routine,liver function index,and myocardial function index in the EUS-BD subgroup were significantly lower than those in the PTBD subgroup(P<0.05).Additionally,the complication rate in the EUS-BD subgroup was lower than in the PTBD subgroup(P<0.05).CONCLUSION EUS-BD may reduce the number of punctures,improve liver and myocardial functions,alleviate traumatic stress,and decrease complication rates in MOJ treatment

关键词： Percutaneous hepatic biliary drainage Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage Malignant obstructive jaundice Clinical effect Liver function Postoperative complications

Polysaccharides from Chinese herbal medicine:a review on the hepatoprotective and molecular mechanism

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第1期22卷 4-14页

作者： LI Jifeng GUO Haolin DONG Ying YUAN Shuo WEI Xiaotong ZHANG Yuxin DONG Lu WANG Fei BAI ting yang yong Dalian Key Laboratory of Chronic Disease Research Center Dalian UniversityDalian 116622China Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain Ministry of EducationCollege of PharmacyYanbian UniversityYanji 133002China

Polysaccharides,predominantly extracted from traditional Chinese medicinal herbs such as Lycium barbarum,Angelica sinensis,Astragalus membranaceus,Dendrobium officinale,Ganoderma lucidum,and Poria cocos,represent principal bioactive constituents extensively utilized in Chinese *** compounds have demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory capabilities,especially anti-liver injury activities,while exhibiting minimal adverse *** review summarized recent studies to elucidate the hepatoprotective efficacy and underlying molecular mechanisms of these herbal *** underscored the role of these polysaccharides in regulating hepatic function,enhancing immunological responses,and improving antioxidant capacities,thus contributing to the attenuation of hepatocyte apoptosis and liver *** of molecular pathways in these studies revealed the intricate and indispensable functions of traditional Chinese herbal polysaccharides in liver injury ***,this review provides a thorough examination of the hepatoprotective attributes and molecular mechanisms of these medicinal polysaccharides,thereby offering valuable insights for the advancement of polysaccharide-based therapeutic research and their potential clinical applications in liver disease treatment.

关键词： Polysaccharides Hepatoprotective Chinese herbal medicine Mechanism