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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第3期16卷 405-413页

作者： Xu-Chang Hu Yu-Bao Lu yong-na yang Xue-Wen Kang yong-Gang Wang Bing Ma Shuai Xing Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Diseases Research of Gansu Province Department of OrthopedicsLanzhou University Second HospitalLanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Second Clinical Medical College Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First People’s Hospital of Lanzhou CityLanzhouGansu ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury can lead to severe motor,sensory and autonomic nervous ***,there is currently no effective treatment for spinal cord *** stem cells and progenitor cells,bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,olfactory ensheathing cells,umbilical cord blood stem cells,adipose stem cells,hematopoietic stem cells,oligodendrocyte precursor cells,macrophages and Schwann cells have been studied as potential treatments for spinal cord *** treatments were mainly performed in ***,subtle changes in sensory function,nerve root movement and pain cannot be fully investigated with animal *** these cell types have shown excellent safety and effectiveness in various animal models,sufficient evidence of efficacy for clinical translation is still *** transplantation should be combined with tissue engineering scaffolds,local drug delivery systems,postoperative adjuvant therapy and physical rehabilitation training as part of a comprehensive treatment plan to provide the possibility for patients with SCI to return to normal *** review summarizes and analyzes the clinical trials of cell transplantation therapy in spinal cord injury,with the aim of providing a rational foundation for the development of clinical treatments for spinal cord injury.

关键词： central nervous system clinical trials injury plasticity protection regeneration repair spinal cord stem cells

Solar cycles during the seventeenth century revealed by equatorial aurora records

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 182-187页

作者： yong Wei LiMei Yan Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Solar cycles are fundamental to astrophysics,space exploration,technological infrastructure,and Earth's climate.A better understanding of these cycles and their history can aid in risk mitigation on Earth,while also deepening our knowledge of stellar physics and solar system *** the solar cycles between 1600 and 1700-especially the post-1645 Maunder Minimum,characterized by significantly reduced solar activity-poses challenges to existing solar activity *** study utilizes a new red equatorial auroral catalog from ancient Korean texts to establish solar cycle patterns from 1623 to ***,a further reevaluation of the solar cycles between 1610 and 1755 identified a total of 13 cycles,diverging from the widely accepted record of 12 cycles during that *** research enhances our understanding of historical solar activity,and underscores the importance of integrating diverse historical sources into modern analyses.

关键词： solar cycle Maunder Minimum solar activity red equatorial aurora West Pacific geomagnetic anomaly

Pulp health and calcific healing of a complicated crown–root fracture with additional root fracture in a maxillary incisor: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 42-49页

作者： na Li Yue-Yue Ren Ying Tang Qi yang Tian-Tian Meng Song Li Jing Zhang Stomatological Hospital and College Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Endodontics The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Complicated crown–root fracture (CRF) involves severe injury to the crown, root,and pulp, and may be accompanied by multiple root fractures. The loss of a toothhas lifelong consequences for children and teenagers, but the maintenance of pulphealth and the calcific healing of multiple root fractures are rarely reported in *** SUMMARY This case reports healing of a permanent tooth with complicated crown–root andadditional root fractures, in which pulp health was maintained. A 10-year-old girlfell and fractured the root of her maxillary left central incisor at the cervical *** the coronal fragment was repositioned, the tooth was splinted until thetooth was no longer mobile, 2 years later. Eight years after treatment, the toothhas remained asymptomatic with vital pulp and localized gingival ***-beam computed tomography revealed not only calcified healing of the CRFbut also spontaneous healing in an additional undiagnosed root fracture. Thefracture line on the enamel could not be healed by hard tissue and formed agroove in the cervical crown. It was speculated that the groove was related to thelocalized gingival *** This case provides a clinical perspective of the treatment of a tooth with acomplicated CRF and an additional root fracture.

关键词： Complicated crown-root fracture Multiple root fracture Spontaneous healing Cone-beam computed tomography Long-term follow-up Case report

Maximizing biomass utilization: An integrated strategy for coproducing multiple chemicals

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： Byeongchan Ahn Sua Jo Jonggeol na J.Jay Liu Young-Ju Kim Wangyun Won Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University Department of Chemical Engineering (Integrated process) Kyung Hee University Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans University Department of Chemical Engineering Pukyong National University Resources Engineering Plant Research Department Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the viable solutions to alleviate the global warming. However, the limited utilization of biomass majorly focused on cellulose and hemicellulose restricts the economic and environmental feasibilities. To cope with this issue, we proposed an integrated process of co-producing 1,6-hexanediol（1,6-HDO） with tetrahydrofuran and adipic acid from biomass, referred to as Strategy A. To compare the impacts of lignin upgrading and feedstock, Strategy B, which co-produces tetrahydrofuran alone, and Strategy C, which is the traditional route to produce 1,6-HDO from fossil fuels, were used. Heat networks are also designed to reduce operating costs and indirect carbon emissions due to energy consumption, saving 87% and 83% of the heat and cooling requirements, respectively, in Strategy A. The market competitiveness of Strategy A was evaluated by determining the minimum selling price through techno-economic analysis, and sustainability was thoroughly investigated by quantifying the environmental impacts through both midpoint and endpoint life-cycle assessments（LCAs）.Strategy A was found to be the most favorable both economically（USRDSCHARDOLLAR3,402/ton） and environmentally（-26.9 kg CO2eq.）. This indicates that lignin valorization is not only economically but also environmentally preferred. Finally, changes in economic and environmental feasibilities depending on economic, process, and environmental parameters were investigated using sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The results of these analyses provide valuable insight into bio-based chemical production.

关键词： Biorefinery Carbon mitigation Climate change Global warming Lignin utilization Bioeconomy

De novo synthesis of atropisomeric benzofurans via Cu/SPDO complex catalyzed asymmetric formal [3 + 2] annulation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 174-180页

作者： Fan-Xiao Meng Xing-Yu Wang Ka Lu Ju-Song yang Fu-Min Zhang Ai-Jun Ma Bao Du yong-Qiang Tu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University

Herein, the de novo synthesis of atropisomeric benzofurans through the Cu/spirocyclic-pyrrolidine-oxazoline(SPDO) complex catalyze asymmetric formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition between quinones and ynamides is explored, producing a range of structurally diverse axially chiral benzofurans in satisfactory yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities. Furthermore, density functional theory calculations were applied to explain the possible reaction mechanism.

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脂肪间充质干细胞治疗急性肝损伤的分子机制

中国组织工程研究 2025年第23期29卷 5041-5050页

作者：杨娜刘杨郝慧琴山西中医药大学中西医结合基础实验室山西省晋中市030619

背景:急性肝损伤是由多种病因诱发的肝脏损害,如未及时治疗则会发展成急性肝衰竭,严重影响患者的生命安全。由于肝脏是人体最大的免疫器官和代谢器官,目前治疗急性肝损伤尚无最优方案。脂肪间充质干细胞因具有多向分化潜能和免疫调节活... 详细信息

背景:急性肝损伤是由多种病因诱发的肝脏损害,如未及时治疗则会发展成急性肝衰竭,严重影响患者的生命安全。由于肝脏是人体最大的免疫器官和代谢器官,目前治疗急性肝损伤尚无最优方案。脂肪间充质干细胞因具有多向分化潜能和免疫调节活性已逐渐成为治疗急性肝损伤的有效工具。目的:综述目前脂肪间充质干细胞及其经不同方式修饰后治疗急性肝损伤的进展和分子机制。方法:从PubMed、Web of Science与中国知网数据库中检索2000-2023年发表的相关文献,以“Acute liver injury,liver injury,Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell,liver Injury Repair,stem cell transplantation,stem cell repair,Cell surface engineering,stem cell modification”为英文检索词,以“急性肝损伤,肝损伤,脂肪间充质干细胞,肝损伤修复,干细胞移植,干细胞修复,干细胞修饰”为中文检索词,最终检索筛选出该领域最新研究进展的62篇文献进行归纳分析。结果与结论:(1)脂肪间充质干细胞作为一种具有多向分化潜能的干细胞治疗急性肝损伤具有生物学优势,较其他两种主要间充质干细胞类型——骨髓间充质干细胞和脐带间充质干细胞具有来源丰富、获取便捷、医学伦理问题少的特点,且较骨髓间充质干细胞的自我更新能力强。(2)脂肪间充质干细胞可以通过降低免疫反应、分化为肝细胞、分泌生长因子和外泌体等多种途径,降低血清炎症因子表达,减少肝脏组织炎性细胞浸润,抑制细胞焦亡和自噬,发挥抗凋亡作用,促进肝窦内皮细胞和肝细胞再生等分子机制改善肝损伤;目前尚无研究表明何种机制为脂肪间充质干细胞治疗急性肝损伤的最佳机制,多数观点认为这些分子机制之间相互影响相互作用协同发挥治疗作用。(3)生物材料修饰和药物预处理等方式可以提升脂肪间充质干细胞治疗急性肝损伤的疗效:一方面,生物材料和药物修饰可以提升脂肪间充质干细胞自身的功能,如提高增殖迁移能力,上调其分泌的生长因子水平,增强抗炎能力等,从而促进脂肪间充质干细胞在损伤部位存活;另一方面,生物材料和药物修饰可以抑制损伤部位炎性细胞活化,促进血管生长,改善损伤部位环境从而提高移植成功率。(4)总之,脂肪间充质干细胞可以通过分泌生长因子和外泌体、发挥免疫调节作用及促进肝脏再生等途径在治疗急性肝损伤中发挥重要作用。随着科学技术的发展,生物材料与药物修饰可以提升脂肪间充质干细胞的自我更新能力,改善急性肝损伤的局部微环境,为进一步促进脂肪间充质干细胞治疗急性肝损伤的临床应用提供新的思路。

关键词：急性肝损伤脂肪间充质干细胞肝脏脂肪组织细胞移植细胞修饰细胞工程损伤修复

Increase in the variability of terrestrial carbon uptake in response to enhanced future ENSO modulation

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 32-38页

作者： Younong Li Li Dan Jing Peng Qidong yang Fuqiang yang Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Processes in the Boundary Layer over the Low-Latitude Plateau Region Department of Atmospheric ScienceYunnan UniversityKunmingChina

El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)is a major driver of climate change in middle and low latitudes and thus strongly influences the terrestrial carbon cycle through land-air *** the ENSO modulation and carbon flux variability are projected to increase in the future,but their connection still needs further *** investigate the impact of future ENSO modulation on carbon flux variability,this study used 10 CMIP6 earth system models to analyze ENSO modulation and carbon flux variability in middle and low latitudes,and their relationship,under different scenarios simulated by CMIP6 *** results show a high consistency in the simulations,with both ENSO modulation and carbon flux variability showing an increasing trend in the *** higher the emissions scenario,especially SSP5-8.5 compared to SSP2-4.5,the greater the increase in *** flux variability in the middle and low latitudes under SSP2-4.5 increases by 30.9%compared to historical levels during 1951-2000,while under SSP5-8.5 it increases by 58.2%.Further analysis suggests that ENSO influences mid-and low-latitude carbon flux variability primarily through *** occurrence may potentially be attributed to the increased responsiveness of gross primary productivity towards regional temperature fluctuations,combined with the intensified influence of ENSO on land surface temperatures.

关键词： Carbon variability ENSO modulation CMIP6 models

High-temperature-tolerant flexible supercapacitors: Gel polymer electrolytes and electrode materials

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 426-457页

作者： Chong Peng Xinyi Huang Mingwei Zhao Shuling Liao Quanhong yang Nianjun yang Siyu Yu School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Southwest University nanoyang Group Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon and Electrochemical Energy Storage School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin University Department of Chemistry & IMO-IMOMEC Hasselt University

The development of flexible supercapacitors(FSCs) capable of operating at high temperatures is crucial for expanding the application areas and operating conditions of supercapacitors. Gel polymer electrolytes and electrode materials stand as two key components that significantly impact the efficacy of hightemperature-tolerant FSCs(HT-FSCs). They should not only exhibit high electrochemical performance and excellent flexibility, but also withstand intense thermal stress. Considerable efforts have been devoted to enhancing their thermal stability while maintaining high electrochemical and mechanical performance. In this review, the fundamentals of HT-FSCs are outlined. A comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art progress and achievements in HT-FSCs, with a focus on thermally stable gel polymer electrolytes and electrode materials is provided. Finally, challenges and future perspectives regarding HT-FSCs are discussed, alongside strategies for elevating operational temperatures and *** review offers both theoretical foundations and practical guidelines for designing and manufacturing HT-FSCs, further promoting their widespread adoption across diverse fields.

关键词： Flexible supercapacitors High-temperature tolerance Gel polymer electrolytes Electrode materials

Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation

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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 109-133页

作者： Can Ge Duo Xu Xiao Feng Xing yang Zheheng Song Yuhang Song Jingyu Chen Yingcun Liu Chong Gao yong Du Zhe Sun Weilin Xu Jian Fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China national Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK College of Textile Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology100 Haiquan RoadShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable *** generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy *** materials with unique flexibility,processability,multifunctionality,and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation(FHG).In this review,the power generation mechanisms,design principles,and electricity enhancement factors of FHG are first ***,the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber,1D yarn,2D fabric,2D membrane,3D fibrous framework,and 3D fibrous gel are ***,the advanced functions of FHG during water harvesting,proton dissociation,ion separation,and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in ***,the potential applications including power supply,energy storage,electrical sensor,and information expression are also ***,some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.

关键词： Hydroelectricity Fibrous material Streaming potential Ion diffusion

Role of the Greenland Sea ice anomaly in the late-spring drought over Northwest China

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 1-5页

作者： yang Liu Huopo Chen nansen-Zhu International Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University for Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

Drought across Northwest China in late spring has exerted a vital effect on the local climate and agricultural production,and has been alleviated during the past *** study explored the influence of the preceding Arctic sea ice on the May drought in Northwest China caused by the precipitation *** analysis indicated that when the Greenland Sea ice concentration is abnormally high during February to April,the dry conditions in Northwest China tend to be *** increase of sea ice in the Greenland Sea can excite a meridional circulation,which causes sea surface temperature(SST)anomalies in the North Atlantic via the sea-air interaction,manifested as significant warm SST anomalies over the south of Greenland and the subtropical North Atlantic,but negative SST anomalies over the west of the *** abnormal SST pattern maintains to May and triggers a zonal wave train from the North Atlantic through Scandinavia and Central Asia to Northwest China,leading to abnormal cyclones in Northwest ***,Northwest China experiences a more humid climate than usual.

关键词： Arctic sea ice Greenland Sea North Atlantic SST Drought Northwest China