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Transport in electron–photon systems

Frontiers of physics 2023年第4期18卷 129-175页

作者： Jian-Sheng Wang Jiebin Peng Zu-Quan zhang yong-mei zhang Tao Zhu Department of Physics National University of SingaporeSingapore 117551Republic of Singapore Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science China-EU Joint Center for NanophononicsShanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and TechnologySchool of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China College of Physics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

We review the description and modeling of transport phenomena among the electron systems coupled via scalar or vector *** consists of three *** first part is about scalar photons,i.e.,Coulomb *** second part is with transverse photons described by vector *** third part is onϕ=0 or temporal gauge,which is a full theory of the *** use the nonequilibrium Green’s function(NEGF)formalism as a basic tool to study steady-state *** with local equilibrium it is equivalent to the fluctuational electrodynamics(FE),the advantage of NEGF is that it can go beyond FE due to its *** have given a few examples in the review,such as transfer of heat between graphene sheets driven by potential bias,emission of light by a double quantum dot,and emission of energy,momentum,and angular momentum from a graphene *** of these calculations are based on a generalization of the meir–Wingreen formula commonly used in electronic transport in mesoscopic systems,with materials properties represented by photon self-energy,coupled with the Keldysh equation and the solution to the Dyson equation.

关键词： quantum transport thermal radiation scalar and vector photons nonequilibrium Green's function

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Effects of hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei on apoptosis and proliferation of gastric mucosal cells induced by ischemia/reperfusion in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第6期13卷 874-881页

作者： Li Li yong-mei zhang Wei-Li Qiao Lin Wang Jian-Fu zhang Department of Pathophysiology Xuzhou Medical College 84 West Huaihai Road Xuzhou 221002 Jiangsu Province China Department of Physiology Xuzhou Medical College 84 West Huaihai Road Xuzhou 221002 Jiangsu Province China Department of Neurobiology Xuzhou Medical College 84 West Huaihai Road Xuzhou 221002 Jiangsu Province China Department of Histology and Embryology Xuzhou Medical College 84 West Huaihai Road Xuzhou 221002 Jiangsu Province China

AIM： To investigate the effects of electrical stimulation of hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei （PVN） on gastric mucosal cellular apoptosis and proliferation induced by gastric ischemia/reperfusion （I/R） injury. METHODS： For different experimental purposes, stimulating electrode plantation or electrolytic destruction of the PVN was applied, then the animals＇ GI/R injury model was established by clamping the celiac artery for 30 min and allowing reperfusing the artery for 30 rain, 1 h, 3 h or 6 h respectively. Then histological, immunohistochemistry methods were used to assess the gastric mucosal damage index, the gastric mucosal cellular apoptosis and proliferation at different times. RESULTS： The electrical stimulation of PVN significantly attenuated the GI/R injury at 30 min, i h and 3 h after reperfusion. The electrical stimulation of PVN decreased gastric mucosal apoptosis and increased gastric mucosal proliferation. The electrolytic destruction of the PVN could eliminate the protective effects of electrical stimulation of PVN on GI/R injury. These results indicated that the PVN participated in the regulation of GI/R injury as a specific area in the brain, exerting protective effects against the GI/R injury, and the protection was associated with the inhibition of cellular apoptosis and the promotion of gastric mucosal proliferation. CONCLUSION： Stimulating PVN significantly inhibits the gastric mucosal cellular apoptosis and promots gastric mucosal cellular proliferation. This may explain the protective mechanisms of electrical stimulation of PVN against GI/R injury.

关键词： Hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei Gastric ischemia/reperfusion Proliferation Apoptosis

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Electrostatic switch of magnetic core-shell in 0-3 type LSMO/PZT composite film

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第9期29卷 523-528页

作者： Bo Chen Zi-Run Li Chuan-Fu Huang yong-mei zhang Department of Physics School of ScienceNorth University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Physics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

By dispersing La1-xSrxMnO3 (LSMO) granule into PbZrxTi1-xO3 (PZT) matrix, the 0-3 type LSMO/PZT composite film is synthesized through chemical solution method. The asymmetry of the top and bottom electrodes introduces novel electrostatic screening on LSMO/PZT interface. As electric polarization is switched between upward and downward orientations, the evolution of exchange bias, diode transport, and magnetoresistance is observed. The result implies the electrostatic switch of magnetic core-shell in the present film. In detail, as the spontaneous polarization is upward or downward in the PZT matrix, the ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic/ferromagnetic core-shell structure is formed in LSMO granule, respectively. This work would develop a novel device for spintronics and metamaterial.

关键词： electric polarization magnetic core-shell exchange bias conductance

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Origin of facies-controlled dolomite and exploration significance of the Middle Permian Qixia Formation in central Sichuan Basin, Western China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第5期21卷 2927-2945页

作者： Xiao-Liang Bai Long Wen yong-mei zhang Xi-Hua zhang Jing Wang Yan-Gui Chen Si-Qiao Peng Wei Wang Jia-Yi Zhong Ya Li Ping Gao Research Institute of Exploration and Development PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field CompanyChengdu610051SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina College of Energy(College of Modern Shale Gas Industry) Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina Exploration Division PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gas Field CompanyChengdu610051SichuanChina

The intraplatform shoal dolomite of the Middle Permian Qixia Formation is currently considered the key target of hydrocarbon exploration in the central Sichuan Basin. To systematically investigate the origin of the stratabound facies-controlled porous dolomites of the Qixia Formation, integrated petrography,logging and seismic analysis were carried out in this work. The results are as following:(1) the dolomite reservoir is universal in the central Sichuan Basin, and its distribution is controlled by intraplatform shoals, with multilayer superposition vertically. Thick massive dolostone may also develop along with the fault.(2) Three replaced dolomites and one dolomite cement were identified: very finely to finely crystalline, anhedral to subhedral dolomite(Rd1);finely to medium crystalline, anhedral to subhedral dolomite(Rd2);coarsely crystalline, subhedral to euhedral dolomite(Rd3) and coarsely crystalline saddle dolomite cement(Sd). Rd2 and Rd3 are partly fabric-retentive, and preserve the original bioclastic ghosts. Sd shows wavy extinction, filled in the breccia veins.(3) The U-Pb dating and homogenization temperatures results indicate that the dolomite and Sd cement are associated with hydrothermal event during the Emeishan large igneous province. The δ^(13)C,^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr, and seawater-like REEY patterns suggest that the dolomitization and Sd precipitation fluids originate from connate seawater heated by elevated heat-flow.(4) The ELIP triggered large scale thermal anomalies in the basin during the Dongwu movement period. The increased temperature and pressure drove the formation water in the intra-platform shoal facies and overcame the binding effect of Mg^(2+) hydrate. Moreover, the deep hydrothermal fluid preferentially penetrated into the porous strata of shoal facies along the faults and fractures, mixed with formation water to some extent, and extensive dolomitization occurred. The facies-controlled dolomite reservoir and the underlying Cambrian sourc

关键词： Central sichuan basin Qiaxia formation Facies-controlled dolomite Hydrothermal fluids Connate seawater

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Precore/basal core promoter mutants quantification throughout phases of hepatitis B virus infection by Simpleprobe

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第21期21卷 6639-6648页

作者： Wen-Hui Tu Ying Lv yong-mei zhang Wei Hou Jin-Yu Wang Yi-Jun zhang Hong-Yan Liu Hao-Xiang Zhu Yan-Li Qin Ri-Cheng Mao Ji-Ming zhang Department of Infectious Disease Huashan HospitalFudan University Department of Infectious Disease Taizhou Municipal Hospital Department of Infectious Disease Public Health Clinical Center of ShanghaiFudan University

AIM:To investigate precore/basal core promoter(PC/BCP) mutants throughout hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection and to determine their relationship to hepatitis B early antigen(HBeA g) ***:We enrolled 191 patients in various stages of HBV infection at the Huashan Hospital and the Taizhou Municipal Hospital from 2010 to *** of the patients received antiviral *** DNA from serum,was quantified by real-time *** HBV genotype was determined by direct sequencing of the S *** used the Simpleprobe ultrasensitivequantitative method to detect PC/BCP mutants in each *** compared the strain number,percentage,and the changes in PC/BCP mutants in different phases,and analyzed the relationship between PC/BCP mutants and HBe Ag by multiple linear regression and logistic ***:Patients with HBV infection(n = 191) were assigned to groups by phase:Immune tolerance(IT) = 55,Immune clearance(IC) = 67,Low-replicative(LR) = 49,and HBeA g-negative hepatitis(ENH) = *** the patients(male,112; female,79) enrolled,122 were HBe Ag-positive and 69 were HBe *** median age was 33 years(range:18-78 years).PC and BCP mutation detection rates were 84.82%(162/191) and 96.86%(185/191),*** five HBe Ag-negative cases,we detected double mutation G1896A/G1899 *** logarithm value of PC mutant quantities(log10 PC) significantly differed in IT,IC,and LR phases,as well as in the ENH phase(F = 49.350,P < 0.001).The logarithm value of BCP mutant quantities(log10 BCP) also differed during the four phases(F = 25.530,P < 0.001).Log10 PC and log10 BCP values were high in the IT and IC phases,decreased in the LR phase,and increased in the ENH phase,although the absolute value at this point remained lower than that in the IT and IC *** mutant quantity per total viral load(PC%) and BCP mutant quantity per total viral load(BCP%) differed between phases(F = 20.040,P < 0.001; F = 10.830,P < 0.001),with PC% and BCP% gradually increasing in suc

关键词： precore mutant basal core promotermutant Hepatitis B virus Quantification Hepatitis Bearly antigen titers

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Preparation of Low Ratio Magnesium Ccement by Acid Leaching Treatment of Boron Mud

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 120-129页

作者： YANG mei zhang Mingzhe CHEN Hao School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang 110168China School of Physical Science and Technology Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110168China

The effects of liquid-solid ratio and reaction time on the leaching rate of magnesium at room temperature were investigated,as well as the effects of the molar ratio of MgO/MgCl_(2),the amount of water added,and the amount of acid-impregnated slag dosed on the compressive strength and water resistance of *** results showed that the magnesium element in the boron mud could be maximally leached under the conditions of 1:1 concentration of hydrochloric acid at room temperature,liquid-solid ratio of 2.5 mL·g^(-1),and reaction time of 5 h,and the main products were amorphous SiO_(2) as well as a small amount of magnesium olivine which had not been completely *** LR-MOC prepared using the acid-soaked mixture could reach a softening coefficient of 0.85 for 28 d of water immersion when the molar ratio of MgO/MgCl_(2) was 2.2,the amount of water added was 0 g,and the acid-soaked slag dosing was 40 wt%,which also led to an appreciable late-strength,with an increase of 19.4%in compressive strength at 28 d compared to that at 7 *** previous studies,LR-MOC prepared in this way has a final strength phase that is not the more easily hydrolysed 3-phase but the lath-like *** this phenomenon,we analyzed the mechanism and found that,during the acid leaching process,a part of amorphous SiO_(2) dissolved in the acid leaching solution formed a silica sol,in which Mg^(2+)played a bridging role to make the silica sol more *** the addition and hydrolysis of MgO,the silica sol gel coagulation slows down,providing a capping layer to inhibit the hydrolysis of the 5-phase crystals and providing some strength after *** amorphous SiO_(2) in the other part of the acid-impregnated slag generated M-S-H gel with Mg^(2+)and OH-,which synergised with the dense structure composed of interlocking crystals to improve the water resistance of LR-MOC.

关键词： boron mud magnesium chloride-oxygen cement acid immersion water resistance silica sol

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ImSpiRE: image feature-aided spatial resolution enhancement method

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 272-283页

作者： Yuwei Hua Yizhi zhang Zhenming Guo Shan Bian yong zhang State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases and Medical Innovation Center Institute for Regenerative MedicineDepartment of NeurosurgeryShanghai East HospitalShanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University

The resolution of most spatially resolved transcriptomic technologies usually cannot attain the single-cell level, limiting their applications in biological discoveries. Here, we introduce ImSpiRE, an image feature-aided spatial resolution enhancement method for in situ capturing spatial transcriptome. Taking the information stored in histological images, ImSpiRE solves an optimal transport problem to redistribute the expression profiles of spots to construct new transcriptional profiles with enhanced resolution, together with extending the gene expression profiles into unmeasured regions. Applications to multiple datasets confirm that ImSpiRE can enhance spatial resolution to the subspot level while contributing to the discovery of tissue domains, signaling communication patterns, and spatiotemporal characterization.

关键词： spatial transcriptome histological images spatial resolution enhancement

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Microstructural evolution during the progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect in a Fe-0.1C-5Mnmedium manganese steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 369-379页

作者： mei zhang Wenhao Li Yangfei Chen Yang Jiang Xiaofei Guo Han Dong School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The microstructural evolution of a cold-rolled and intercritical annealed medium-Mn steel(Fe-0.10C-5Mn)was investigated during uniaxial tensile ***-situ observations under scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction analysis were conducted to characterize the progressive transformation-induced plasticity process and associated fracture initiation *** findings were discussed with the local strain measurements via digital image *** results indicated that Lüders band formation in the steel was limited to 1.5%strain,which was mainly due to the early-stage martensitic phase transformation of a very small amount of the less stable large-sized retained austenite(RA),which led to localized stress concentrations and strain hardening and further retardation of *** small-sized RA exhibited high stability and progressively transformed into martensite and contributed to a stably extended Portevin-Le Chatelier *** volume fraction of RA gradually decreased from 26.8%to 8.2%prior to *** the late deformation stage,fracture initiation primarily occurred at the austenite/martensite and ferrite/martensite interfaces and the ferrite phase.

关键词： medium-Mn steel retained austenite progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect local strain fracture initiation

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Effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide on CD4^+/CD8^+T cell levels after traumatic brain injury in a rat model

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2012年第4期3卷 294-298页

作者： Rong Hua Shan-shan Mao yong-mei zhang Fu-xing Chen Zhong-hai Zhou Jun-quan Liu Department of Emergency Medicine the 97th Hospital of PLA Xuzhou 221000 China

BACKGROUND： The effect of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide （PACAP） during traumatic brain injury （TBI） and whether it can modulate secondary injury has not been reported previously. The present study evaluated the potential protective effects of ventricular infusion of PACAP in a rat model of ***： Male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups （n=6, each）： sham-operated, vehicle （normal saline）＋TBI, and PACAP＋TBI. Normal saline or PACAP （1 μg/5 μL） was administered intracerebroventricularly 20 minutes before TBI. Right parietal cortical contusion was produced via a weight-dropping method. Brains were extracted 24 hours after trauma. Histological changes in brains were examined by HE staining. The numbers of CD4＋ and CD8＋ T cells in blood and the spleen were detected via flow ***： In injured brain regions, edema, hemorrhage, inflammatory cell infiltration, and swollen and degenerated neurons were observed under a light microscope, and the neurons were disorderly arrayed in the hippocampi. Compared to the sham group, average CD4＋ CD8＋ lymphocyte counts in blood and the spleen were significantly decreased in rats that received TBl＋vehicle, and CD4- CD8＋ were increased. In rats administered PACAP prior to TBI, damage was attenuated as evidenced by significantly increased CD4＋, and decreased CD8＋, T lymphocytes in blood and the ***： Pretreatment with PACAP may protect against TBI by influencing periphery T cellular immune function.

关键词： Traumatic brain injury Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide CD4^+T lymphocyte CD8^+T lymphocyte Rat Spleen Blood Flow cytometry

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Depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 335-345页

作者： Feng zhang Chenyang zhang Linlin Wu Wei Sun Hongliang zhang Jianhua Chen yong Pei Songjiang Li Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Carbon Emission Reduction in Metal Resource Exploitation and Utilization Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral ResourcesSchool of Minerals Processing and BioengineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Beijing General Research Institute of Mining&MetallurgyBeijing 100160China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro&Nano Materials Interfaces Science College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Department of Chemistry Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China China Railway Resource Group Co.Ltd Beijing 102300China

The depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite still lacked in-depth ***,the depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite was further systematically investigated with experiments and density functional theory(DFT)*** X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy(XPS)results,DFT calculation results,and frontier molecular orbital analysis indicated that sulfite ions were difficult to be adsorbed on sphalerite surface,suggesting that sulfite ions achieved depression effects on sphalerite through other non-adsorption ***,the oxygen content in the surface of sphalerite treated with sulfite ions in creased,which enhanced the hydrophilicity of the sphalerite and further increased the difference in hydrophilicity between sphalerite and ***,sulfite ions were chelated with lead ions to form PbSO_(3)in *** hydrophilic PbSO_(3)was more easily adsorbed on sphalerite than *** interaction between sulfite ions and lead ions could effectively inhibit the activation of *** addition the UV spectrum showed that after adding sulfite ions,the peak of perxanthate in the sphalerite treated xanthate solution was significantly stronger than that in the galena with xanthate solution,indicating that xanthate interacted more readily with sulfite ions and oxygen mo lecules within the sphalerite system,leading to the formation of ***,sulfite ions hardly depressed the flotation of ga lena and could promote the flotation of galena to some *** study deepened the understanding of the depression mechanism o sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite.

关键词： sphalerite galena sulfite ion density functional theory depression mechanism

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