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Vortex-pair states in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates with coherent coupling

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Frontiers of physics 2018年第5期13卷 295-301页

作者： yong-kai liu Hong-Xia Yue Liang-Liang Xu Shi-Jie Yang College of Physics and Information Engineering Shanxi Normal University Linfen 041004 China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Three types of vortex-pair are identified in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates （BEC） of dif- ferent kinds of spin-orbit coupling. One type holds the two vortices in one component of the two- component condensates. Both the other two types hold a vortex in each component of the two- component condensates, and exhibit meron-pair textures that have either null or unit topological charge, respectively. The cores of the two vortices are connected by a string of the relative phase jump. These vortex pairs can be generated from a vortex-free wave packet by incorporating different non- Abelian gauge field into the BEC. When a Rabi coupling is introduced, the distance between the two cores is effectively controlled by the Rabi coupling strength and a transition of vortex configurations is observed.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensates spin-orbit coupling vortex-pair states

Influences of Black Carbon Addition on Mechanical Performance of Low-Carbon MgO-C Composite

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2010年第12期17卷 75-78页

作者： LI Lin TANG Guang-sheng HE Zhi-yong liu kai-qi PENG Xiao-yan China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Beijing 100081 China

Carbon black-phenolic resin composite binders with various amounts of nanoscale carbon black were pre pared through adding KH 550 coupling agent and high-speed mixer. The effects of nanoscale carbon black amount added on viscosity of the composite binders were studied. Low-carbon MgO-C specimens were fabricated with these composite binders. Effects of nanoscale carbon black contents （0, 2.5%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of phenolic resin in mass percent） on mechanical properties of low-carbon MgO-C specimens were investigated. The results revealed that the viscosity of the composite binder increased rapidly with increase of nanoscale carbon black content, and that CMOR, HMOR （high modulus of rupture） and CCS （cold crushing strength） of the specimens increased gradually with increase of nanoscale carbon black content as well.

关键词： black carbon low-carbon MgO-C mechanical property

Assessing the corrosion protection property of coatings loaded with corrosion inhibitors using the real-time atmospheric corrosion monitoring technique

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 119-126页

作者： Xiaoxue Wang Lulu Jin Jinke Wang Rongqiao Wang Xiuchun liu kai Gao Jingli Sun yong Yuan Lingwei Ma Hongchang Qian Dawei Zhang School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle Beijing 100076China National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute Shanghai 201600China

The atmospheric corrosion monitoring(ACM)technique has been widely employed to track the real-time corrosion behavior of metal ***,limited studies have applied ACM to the corrosion protection properties of organic *** study compared a bare epoxy coating with one containing zinc phosphate corrosion inhibitors,both applied on ACM sensors,to observe their corrosion protection properties over *** with artificial damage via scratches were exposed to immersion and alternating dry and wet environments,which allowed for monitoring galvanic corrosion currents in *** the corrosion tests,the ACM currents of the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating were considerably lower than those of the blank epoxy *** trend in ACM current variations closely matched the results obtained from regular electrochemical tests and surface *** alignment highlights the potential of the ACM technique in evaluating the corrosion protection capabilities of organic *** with the blank epoxy coating,the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating showed much-decreased ACM current values that confirmed the effective inhibition of zinc phosphate against steel corrosion beneath the damaged coating.

关键词： atmospheric corrosion monitoring technology corrosion inhibitor coating carbon steel corrosion protection

An asymmetrically variable wingtip anhedral angles morphing aircraft based on incremental sliding mode control:Improving lateral maneuver capability

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 455-470页

作者： Xiaodong liu yong XU Jianqiao LUO School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyChongqing 401120China

This paper presents the design of an asymmetrically variable wingtip anhedral angles morphing aircraft,inspired by biomimetic mechanisms,to enhance lateral maneuver ***,we establish a lateral dynamic model considering additional forces and moments resulting during the morphing process,and convert it into a Multiple Input Multiple Output(MIMO)virtual control system by importing virtual ***,a classical dynamics inversion controller is designed for the outer-loop system.A new Global Fast Terminal Incremental Sliding Mode Controller(NDO-GFTISMC)is proposed for the inner-loop system,in which an adaptive law is implemented to weaken control surface chattering,and a Nonlinear Disturbance Observer(NDO)is integrated to compensate for unknown *** whole control system is proven semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded based on the multi-Lyapunov function ***,we consider tracking errors and self-characteristics of actuators,a quadratic programmingbased dynamic control allocation law is designed,which allocates virtual control inputs to the asymmetrically deformed wingtip and *** dynamic models are incorporated to ensure physical realizability of designed allocation ***,comparative experimental results validate the effectiveness of the designed control system and control allocation *** NDO-GFTISMC features faster convergence,stronger robustness,and 81.25%and 75.0%reduction in maximum state tracking error under uncertainty compared to the Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion Controller based on NDO(NDO-INDI)and Incremental Sliding Mode Controller based on NDO(NDO-ISMC),*** design of the morphing aircraft significantly enhances lateral maneuver capability,maintaining a substantial control margin during lateral maneuvering,reducing the burden of the rudder surface,and effectively solving the actuator saturation problem of traditional aircraft during lateral maneuvering.

关键词： Morphing aircraft Lateral maneuver capability Incremental sliding mode control Multi-Lyapunov function method Control theory Control allocation law

Electrospraying Si/SiO_(x)/C and Sn/C nanosphere arrays on carbon cloth for high-performance flexible lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Semiconductors 2025年第1期46卷 234-243页

作者： Di Chen Rui Li Chunxue liu kai Jiang School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China College of Physics and Mathematics University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China Falculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery Chinese PLA General HospitalInstitute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA& Key Laboratory of Digital Hepetobiliary SurgeryChinese PLABeijing 100853China

Exploring electrode materials with larger capacity,higher power density and longer cycle life was critical for developing advanced flexible lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).Herein,we used a controlled two-step method including electrospraying followed with calcination treatment by CVD furnace to design novel electrodes of Si/Si_(x)/C and Sn/C microrods array consisting of nanospheres on flexible carbon cloth substrate(denoted as Si/Si_(x)/C@CC,Sn/C@CC).Microrods composed of cumulated nanospheres(the diameter was approximately 120 nm)had a mean diameter of approximately 1.5μm and a length of around 4.0μm,distributing uniformly along the entire woven carbon *** of Si/Si/Si_(x)/C@CC and Sn/C@CC products were synthesized as binder-free anodes for Li-ion battery with the features of high reversible capacity and excellent *** Si/Six/C electrode exhibited high specific capacity of about 1750 mA∙h∙g^(−1)at 0.5 A∙g^(−1)and excellent cycling ability even after 1050 cycles with a capacity of 1388 mA∙h∙g^(−1).Highly flexible Si/Si_(x)/C@CC//LiCoO_(2)batteries based on liquid and solid electrolytes were also fabricated,exhibiting high flexibility,excellent electrical stability and potential applications in flexible wearable electronics.

关键词： electrospraying Si/SiO_(x)/C Sn/C lithium-ion batteries

Analysis of vibration response characteristics of subway station and superstructure with hard combination

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2025年第1期24卷 271-281页

作者： Jia Jinglong Xu Weiping liu Xu Wei yong Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering Ministry of EducationSchool of Civil EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geotechnics and Tunnelling Chengdu 610031China China Railway Eryuan Chongqing Survey and Design Institute Co.Ltd. Chongqing 400023China

The vibration response and noise caused by subway trains can affect the safety and comfort of *** study the dynamic response characteristics of subway stations and superstructures under train loads with a hard combination,a numerical model is developed in this *** indoor model test verified the accuracy of the numerical *** influence laws of different hard combinations,train operating speeds and modes were studied and evaluated *** results show that the frequency corresponding to the peak vibration acceleration level of each floor of the superstructure property is concentrated at 10–20 *** vibration response decreases in the high-frequency parts and increases in the lowfrequency parts with increasing distance from the ***,the factors,such as train operating speed,operating mode,and hard combination type,will affect the vibration of the *** vibration response under the reversible operation of the train is greater than that of the unidirectional *** operating speed of the train is proportional to its vibration *** vibration amplification area appears between the middle and the top of the superstructure at a higher train *** vibration acceleration level will exceed the limit value of relevant regulations,and vibration-damping measures are *** the scope of application,this study provides some suggestions for constructing subway stations and superstructures.

关键词： subway station superstructure vibration response hard combination

Upcycling of polyphenylene oxide into 2,6-dimethyl aniline via depolymerization and amination over a Pt/CeO_(2) catalyst

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 520-525页

作者： Shengchao Jia Wenke Zhao Xiaohui liu yong Guo Yanqin Wang State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis Research Institute of Industrial CatalysisSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Upcycling of plastic waste into N-containing compound is a novel and attractive strategy for its disposal and will opens up a promising direction for the production of value-added ***,an efficient strategy for the depolymerization-amination of polyphenylene oxide(PPO)into 2,6-dimethyl aniline is developed over a simple Pt/CeO_(2) *** C–O linkages of PPO can be selectively broken,producing 2,6-dimethyl phenol and then hydrogenated and aminated to 2,6-dimethyl cyclohexylamine over the Pt/CeO_(2) ***,2,6-dimethyl aniline was produced with high selectivity through the dehydrogenation of 2,6-dimethyl cyclohexylamine in the same *** can be used as the hydrogen-acceptor in the dehydrogenation step and enhance the selectivity of target *** N-containing compound,2,6-dimethyl aniline,is obtained and separated after HCl ***,the Pt/CeO_(2) catalyst exhibit remarkable stability and can sustainably catalyze the synthesis of 2,6-dimethyl aniline in several cycles.

关键词： PPO depolymerization-amination 2,6-dimethyl aniline Pt/CeO_(2)

Construction of attapulgite-based one-dimensional nanonetwork composites with corrosion resistance for high-efficiency microwave absorption

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第3期32卷 689-698页

作者： kai Xu Qingqing Gao Shaoqi Shi Pei liu Yinxu Ni Zhilei Hao Gaojie Xu Yan Fu Fenghua liu School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing Materials Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology&EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Northwest yongxin Coatings Limited Company Lanzhou 730046China

Exploring high-efficiency and broadband microwave absorption(MA)materials with corrosion resistance and low cost is ur-gently needed for wide practical ***,the natural porous attapulgite(ATP)nanorods embedded with TiO_(2)and polyaniline(PANI)nanoparticles are synthesized via heterogeneous precipitation and in-situ *** obtained PANI-TiO_(2)-ATP one-di-mensional(1D)nanostructures can intertwine into three-dimensional(3D)conductive network,which favors energy *** min-imum reflection loss(RL_(min))of the PANI-TiO_(2)-ATP coating(20wt%)reaches-49.36 dB at 9.53 GHz,and the effective absorption band-width(EAB)can reach 6.53 GHz with a thickness of 2.1 *** excellent MA properties are attributed to interfacial polarization,mul-tiple loss mechanisms,and good impedance matching induced by the synergistic effect of PANI-TiO_(2)nanoparticle shells and ATP *** addition,salt spray and Tafel polarization curve tests reveal that the PANI-TiO_(2)-ATP coating shows outstanding corrosion resist-ance *** study provides a low-cost and high-efficiency strategy for constructing 1D nanonetwork composites for MA and corrosion resistance applications using natural porous ATP nanorods as carriers.

关键词： microwave absorption corrosion resistance attapulgite TiO_(2) polyaniline

Mercury contents and potential exposure risk of rice-containing food products

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 683-690页

作者： Xin Wang Yingjun Wang Yaqi Zhang Ziyan liu Xiaomeng Ji yong Cai Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health School of Environmental Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Department of Chemistry&Biochemistry Florida International UniversityMiamiFL 33199USA

Mercury(Hg),especially methylmercury(MeHg),accumulation in rice grain due to rice paddy possessing conditions conducive to Hg methylation has led to human Hg exposure through consumption of rice-based daily *** addition to being a food staple,rice is widely used as a raw material to produce a vast variety of processed food *** is known about Hg levels in snacking rice-food products and potential Hg exposure from consumption of them,besides previous studies on infant rice *** to provide complementary information for a more complete assessment on Hg exposure risk originated from Hgcontaining rice,this study determined total Hg(THg)and MeHg levels in 195 rice-containing and rice-free processed food products covering all major types of snack foods marketed in China and the estimated daily intake(EDI)of dietary Hg from the consumption of these *** results clearly showed THg and MeHg contents in rice-containing foods were significantly higher than rice-free products,suggesting the transfer of Hg and MeHg from the rice to the end products,even after manufacturing ***,significant positive correlations were observed between THg,MeHg,or MeHg/THg ratio and rice content for samples containing multiple grains as ingredients,further indicating the deciding role of rice for Hg levels in the end food *** the EDI of THg and MeHg via ricebased food products were relatively low compared to the reference dose,it should be considered these snacking food products would contribute additive Hg intake outside of the daily regular meals.

关键词： Mercury Methylmercury Processed food products Rice Dietary exposure